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TOURS DEPARTING from BEACH and CITY HOTELS DOLPHIN & WHALE WATCHING the Waters Off Panamá Is the Only Place in T
TOURS DEPARTING FROM BEACH AND CITY HOTELS DOLPHIN & WHALE WATCHING The waters off Panamá is the only place in the world blessed enough to host the Humpback Whale migrations from both the Southern and Northern hemispheres every season. During the Southern hemisphere Humpback Whale season, there is a 95% chance of spending time with the whales. The Pacific Ocean off Panamá is home to more than 30 species of cetaceans (dolphins & whales). In the Pearl Islands, (where 2 seasons of the Survivor TV-series was filmed), as well as at Taboga and Taboguilla, the water is crystal clear turquoise and there are many islands, some deserted, around which you can observe these extraordinary creatures - whales are a familiar scene during the migration season in the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean, especially between Panamá City and Contadora Island, where hundreds of whales gather to mate in the Bay of Panamá. The majestic scenes of mating whales are, without a doubt, one of the star attractions of Panamá. INCLUDED: Bus and boat transportation, box lunch, soft drinks and snacks on-board, English-speaking tour guide. RECOMMENDATIONS: Light clothing, wet shoes or sneakers, sunblock, sunglasses, hat, bathing suit, beach towel. NOTE: Pregnant women and clients under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxicants are not allowed to partake in this activity. STARTING POINT: Beach Hotels & City Hotels SEASON: July through October BEACH HOTELS DEPARTURE: 5:00 a.m. RETURN: 6:30 p.m. CITY HOTELS DEPARTURE: 6:15 a.m. RETURN: 5:00 p.m. MINIMUM: 5 participants MAXIMUM: 13 participants FREQUENCY: Sundays PANAMÁ CANAL & SHOPPING The perfect combination! Admire the impressive engineering work of the early 1900's and the extraordinary short time required for the huge cargo ships to transit the Miraflores Locks (subject to the Panamá Canal Authority's transit schedule). -
Your Cruise Secrets of Central America
Secrets of Central America From 1/4/2022 From Colón Ship: LE CHAMPLAIN to 1/14/2022 to Puerto Caldera PONANT takes you to discover Panama and Costa Rica with an 11-day expedition cruise. A circuit of great beauty around the isthmus of Panama, a link between two continents, which concentrates a biodiversity that is unique in the world, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean between dream islands, natural reserves and encounters with the fascinating local communities. Your journey in Central America will begin with an all-new port of call in the magnificent Portobelo Bay, between mangroves, tropical forest and discovery of the Congo culture. The fortifications of this former gateway to the New World are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will then discover the golden sand and crystal-clear waters of the coral islets of the San Blas Islands. The Kuna live among the palm trees and pirogues; this people perpetuates, among other things, the traditional craft of molas, weaved textiles in sparkling colours. After sailing through the world-famous Panama Canal, your ship will stop in the Pearl Islands, which nestle in the Gulf of Panama. Your ship will then head for the magnificent Darien National Park in Panama. This little corner of paradise is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to remarkable plants and wildlife. Sandy beaches, rocky coastlines, mangroves, swamps and tropical rainforests vie with each other for beauty and offer a feast for photographers. This will also be the occasion for meeting the astonishing semi-nomadic Emberas community. In Casa Orquideas, in the heart of a region that is home to Costa Rica’s most beautiful beaches, you will have the chance to visit a botanical garden with a sublime collection of tropical flowers. -
Panama & Colombia
PANAMA & COLOMBIA EXPLORING THE CARIBBEAN COAST A UNIQUELY IN-DEPTH CANAL TRANSIT EXPERIENCE TWO OF THE MOST BIODIVERSE COUNTRIES ON EARTH REWARDING ENCOUNTERS WITH THE PEOPLE OF PARADISE 2021-2022 | EXPEDITIONS.COM Cover: Young mantled howler monkey. © Shutterstock. Above: Guna Yala sunset. © Kike Calvo DEAR TRAVELER, Since the inception of Lindblad Expeditions, we’ve sailed our ships through the Panama Canal and along the region’s wild coast. I’ve always yearned to go even further. Now, thanks to our expanding fleet, we’re able to explore more of this rewarding region, and we have the perfect ship–the 50-cabin National Geographic Quest. The first time we sailed National Geographic Quest through the Panama Canal, our expedition leader gleefully reported back that the top deck of National Geographic Quest turns out to be the perfect height to observe the lock mechanisms at eye level. In fact, the ship gets so close to the locks that we can hear the workers casually chatting back and forth as they lead us through. Compare this to the way most travelers will experience the Canal—enclosed inside a cruise ship, passing binoculars back and forth to get a glimpse of how these historic locks work. Our transit of the Panama Canal is compelling for other reasons, as well. We make the transit over two days, so you can see the inner workings of the locks by day, and dramatically lit at night—enabling you to stand on deck and experience the canal on a tropical evening. It also leaves us time to experience the wildness of the Canal Zone—a surprise to many travelers. -
Panama's Dollarized Economy Mainly Depends on a Well-Developed Services Sector That Accounts for 80 Percent of GDP
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN PANAMA SECOND EDITION By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 3 November 2020 PROLADES Apartado 86-5000, Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 8820-7023; E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ ©2020 Clifton L. Holland, PROLADES 2 CONTENTS Country Summary 5 Status of Religious Affiliation 6 Overview of Panama’s Social and Political Development 7 The Roman Catholic Church 12 The Protestant Movement 17 Other Religions 67 Non-Religious Population 79 Sources 81 3 4 Religion in Panama Country Summary Although the Republic of Panama, which is about the size of South Carolina, is now considered part of the Central American region, until 1903 the territory was a province of Colombia. The Republic of Panama forms the narrowest part of the isthmus and is located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east. The Caribbean Sea borders the northern coast of Panama, and the Pacific Ocean borders the southern coast. Panama City is the nation’s capital and its largest city with an urban population of 880,691 in 2010, with over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal , and is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The country has an area of 30,193 square miles (75,417 sq km) and a population of 3,661,868 (2013 census) distributed among 10 provinces (see map below). -
Master Document Template
Copyright by Kayla Marie Price 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Kayla Marie Price certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: In school but not of it: the making of Kuna-language education Committee: Joel Sherzer, Co-Supervisor Pauline Strong, Co-Supervisor Elizabeth Keating Douglas Foley Anthony Woodbury In school but not of it: the making of Kuna-language education by Kayla Marie Price, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Dedication To my son, Eduardo Jr. Acknowledgements I thank the Kuna community for aiding me in this project and permitting me to linguistic anthropological research in their homes and schools. I owe many thanks to the people of Koskuna, and my host family in particular, for all of their hospitality. To the Grimaldo and Pérez families in particular, who looked after my small family and let us in to their home and their hearts. Many thanks to my supportive professors, who encouraged me throughout the entire process and a directed me in helpful ways. Thank you to Joel Sherzer and his wife Dina, who always found a way to bring excitement and enthusiasm to any project, especially ones that dealt with the Kuna. Thank you to Polly Strong, whose guidance has kept me focused on the project at hand. Thank you to the rest of my committee and other influential professors in graduate school: Tony Woodbury, Elizabeth Keating, Douglas Foley, Nora England, Charles Hale, Richard Flores, John Hartigan. -
Panama- the Peninsula Principles in Action
THE PENINSULA PRINCIPLES IN ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT IN THE AUTONOMOUS REGION OF GUNAYALA, PANAMA MISSION REPORT July 2014 CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 01 II. INTRODUCTION 08 1. Background information 10 III. RELOCATION OF THE GUNA COMMUNITIES FROM THE ISLANDS TO THE MAINLAND 15 1. Scientific data about the rise of sea levels in Gunayala 16 2. Natural disasters and weather-related events that have affected Gunayala 20 IV. LEAD ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN RELOCATION FROM GARDI SUGDUB ISLAND 22 V. ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF PANAMA IN THE RELOCATION FROM GARDI SUGDUB ISLAND 26 1. The projected regional primary level health center 26 2. The projected school complex 27 3. The projected housing project 31 4. Planned or unplanned relocation? 32 VI. LAND AND PROPERTY RIGHTS ISSUES IN GUNAYALA 34 VII. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN PANAMA 39 1. Climate change management framework 39 2. National communications submitted to the UN Climate Change Secretariat 41 3. Risk management framework 41 VIII. LESSONS LEARNED BY DISPLACEMENT SOLUTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN GUNAYALA 45 IX. THE PENINSULA PRINCIPLES ON CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT 49 1. Basic definitions and main principles 49 2. The rights of climate displaced persons 50 3. The obligations of States regarding climate displaced persons 52 4. Obligations of States during the different stages of the climate displacement process 53 X. CONCLUSIONS 60 XI. RECOMMENDATIONS 64 Recommendations to the Government of Panama 64 Recommendations to the Inter-American Development Bank 65 Recommendations to the Guna General Congress 65 Bibliography 66 Appendix 69 Appendix A Peninsula Principles (English) 77 Appendix B Peninsula Principles (Spanish) 109 THE MAIN STREET OF GARDI SUGDUB, THE ISLAND FROM WHICH RESIDENTS ARE PLANNING TO RELOCATE TO THE MAINLAND DUE TO RISING SEA LEVELS. -
Stop the Illicit Traffic of Cultural Property
STOP THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC OF CULTURAL PROPERTY №10 2013 « (…) the theft, pillage and illicit trade in artefacts are the outright negation of peoples. They reduce history to the level of merchandise. They are seriously detrimental, and often irreversibly so, to the collective memory, social cohesion and mutual enrichment.” (…) Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the 1970 Convention, 15 March 2011. Cuzco, site inscribed on the World Heritage List in © UNESCO/F. Brugman, 1983 2013 C&D•№ 10•2013 C&D•№ 10•2013 3 INDEX EDITORIAL 3 EDITORIAL 4 THE UNESCO CONVENTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 7 1st INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON POLICIES 41 ON THE TRAIL OF STOLEN WORKS OF ART AND STRATEGIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF GOODS OF PUBLIC USE AND CULTURAL 42 LESSONS LEARNED IN THE ANDEAN REGION HERITAGE AND CENTRAL AMERICA 44 WORKING TOGETHER. 8 THE VALUE OF WORKS OF ART THE ANDEAN COMMUNITY PROTECTS ITS CULTURAL HERITAGE he media recently echoed the return to Peru of Herman van Hooff Multiple experiences in various countries of the 12 IDENTITY IN KUNA SOCIETY several archaeological pieces from the Chancay Director of the UNESCO region enrich this conceptual framework. Interpol’s 47 THE PRE-INCA MUMMY culture, which had been seized by the Egyptian Regional Office for Culture work in Argentina, the measures taken by the 14 THE UNESCO CONVENTIONS ON THE authorities in their territory. This is certainly a good in Latin America and the Andean Community to combat illicit trafficking in PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY 48 PERU IN EGYPT Texample of international cooperation in the fight against Caribbean cultural property, and the latest Dominican Red illicit trafficking in cultural property between two countries UNESCO representative List of Cultural Property at Risk are just some of the 20 THE 1970 CONVENTION 50 FROM FIGHTING TO PREVENTING: that have unfortunately suffered from this scourge for many for Cuba, the Dominican topics covered in this issue. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template
INDIGENOUS MOBILIZATION, INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND RESISTANCE: THE NGOBE MOVEMENT FOR POLITICAL AUTONOMY IN WESTERN PANAMA By OSVALDO JORDAN-RAMOS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Osvaldo Jordan Ramos 2 A mi madre Cristina por todos sus sacrificios y su dedicacion para que yo pudiera terminar este doctorado A todos los abuelos y abuelas del pueblo de La Chorrera, Que me perdonen por todo el tiempo que no pude pasar con ustedes. Quiero que sepan que siempre los tuve muy presentes en mi corazón, Y que fueron sus enseñanzas las que me llevaron a viajar a tierras tan lejanas, Teniendo la dignidad y el coraje para luchar por los más necesitados. Y por eso siempre seguiré cantando con ustedes, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama a la gente, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama a la gente, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama la gente. Toca el tambor, llama a la gente, Toca la caja, llama a la gente, Toca el acordeón, llama a la gente... 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to recognize the great dedication and guidance of my advisor, Philip Williams, since the first moment that I communicated to him my decision to pursue doctoral studies at the University of Florida. Without his encouragement, I would have never been able to complete this dissertation. I also want to recognize the four members of my dissertation committee: Ido Oren, Margareth Kohn, Katrina Schwartz, and Anthony Oliver-Smith. -
A Multi-Scale Analysis of Jaguar (Panthera Onca) and Puma (Puma Concolor) Habitat Selection and Conservation in the Narrowest Section of Panama
Antioch University AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses Dissertations & Theses 2019 A Multi-Scale Analysis of Jaguar (Panthera onca) and Puma (Puma concolor) Habitat Selection and Conservation in the Narrowest Section of Panama. Kimberly A. Craighead Antioch University of New England Follow this and additional works at: https://aura.antioch.edu/etds Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, and the Population Biology Commons Recommended Citation Craighead, Kimberly A., "A Multi-Scale Analysis of Jaguar (Panthera onca) and Puma (Puma concolor) Habitat Selection and Conservation in the Narrowest Section of Panama." (2019). Dissertations & Theses. 474. https://aura.antioch.edu/etds/474 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses at AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Department of Environmental Studies DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PAGE The undersigned have examined the dissertation entitled: A MULTI-SCALE ANALYSIS OF JAGUAR (PANTHERA ONCA) AND PUMA (PUMA CONCOLOR) HABITAT SELECTION AND CONSERVATION IN THE NARROWEST SECTION OF PANAMÁ Presented by Kimberly A. Craighead Candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that it is accepted* Committee Chair: Beth A. Kaplin, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Environmental Studies, Antioch University New England Committee Member: Peter A. Palmiotto, D.F. -
The American University Alumni Association
The American University Alumni Association A voyage aboard the Exclusively Chartered, All-Suite Small Ship FFive-Starive-Star STTARAR BRREEZEEEZE February 3 to 11, 2018 ◆ DDaylightaylight TTransitransit tthroughhrough tthehe PPanamaanama CCanalanal ◆ LLuxuryuxury SSmallmall SShip—hip—oonlynly 110606 SSuitesuites ◆ 1100%00% OOcean-Viewcean-View SSuitesuites ◆ AAllll SShorehore EExcursionsxcursions IIncludedncluded Dear American University Alumni & Friends: Few experiences can match one of the world’s most dramatic voyages, a cruise from the Atlantic to the Pacifi c through one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world, the ingenious Panama Canal. Having celebrated its centennial anniversary just three years ago and the completion of a monumental expansion doubling its capacity last year, this marvel of engineering and 50-mile passage through the narrow isthmus of Panama continues to astonish even today’s most veteran traveler. During a specially arranged daylight transit, experience fi rsthand the mighty locks that raise and lower oceangoing vessels 85 feet and using no other power than the force of gravity, accomplishing in mere hours what would have taken a three-week circumnavigation of South America in years gone by. We invite you to join us for this voyage of a lifetime featuring a narrated passage through the historic Panama Canal and to the unspoiled rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica during the best time of year. On this comprehensive itinerary, explore the heart of Panama City’s UNESCO World Heritage-designated Casco Antiguo—the city’s old town—and tour acclaimed architect Frank Gehry’s only design in Latin America, Panama City’s Biodiversity Museum. Visit Panama’s ancient San Blas Islands, where the Guna Indians live much as they did centuries ago. -
Joel Sherzer: Sketch of the Kuna Language (2003)
Joel Sherzer: Sketch of the Kuna language (2003) I. Introduction The Kuna Indians are probably best known for their molas, colorful appliqué and reverse-appliqué blouses made and worn by Kuna women and sold all over the world. They are one of the largest indigenous groups in the South American tropics, numbering about 70,000 individuals, the majority of whom inhabit Kuna Yala (formerly known as San Blas), a string of island villages stretching from near the Canal Zone to the Panama- Colombia border, quite close to the jungle mainland, where they farm. Living on the edge of modern, urban civilization, the Kuna have managed to maintain their cultural uniqueness through a creative integration of old and new, constantly adapting and manipulating traditional patterns to make them fit new situations. About 24,000 Kuna now live in Panama City, a rapidly growing population. The Kuna language is a member of the Chibchan family, a very broad grouping which extends from the southern end of the Mayan region in Central America into northern South America, that is, from Nicaragua to Colombia. It is not closely related genetically to any other Amerindian language. With regard to social and cultural organization, the Kuna are also unique, remarkably different from the other indigenous populations of Panama and neighboring regions. On the other hand, close and deep analysis of Kuna language, culture, and society, and especially their interaction and intersection, reveals certain similarities with other native groups in Central and South America, including some as far away as Brazil. The Kuna have a rich and dynamic verbal life. -
Welcome to Panama
Welcome to Panama Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center Table of Contents An Introduction to Panama................................................................................................................... 3 The Panamanian Flag and Coat of Arms .......................................................................................... 4 Geography................................................................................................................................................... 5 Climate ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Panama’s Environment ............................................................................................................................. 7 History ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Panama’s Geographic Destiny and the Panama Canal ………………………………………...........10 Troubled Government …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 Rebuilding Democracy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13 Culture ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Panama’s Environment ............................................................................................................................. 7 Sources...........................................................................................................................................................