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Biodiversity Summary: South East, South Australia

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Biodiversity Summary: South East, South Australia Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The list summarises the input data, so errors in the data received would be reflected in this document. • The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists. Species list for South East SA Page 1 of 97 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region South East, South Australia This list was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This species list does not include exotic or extinct species. Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Atherinidae Hardyheads, (1 out of 20 species in Australia) Silversides, Whitebait Atherinosoma microstoma Smallmouth Hardyhead 5 1975 Clinidae Snake Blennies, (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Weedfishes Cristiceps australis Southern Crested Weedfish 2 1990 Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers (1 out of 39 species in Australia) Philypnodon grandiceps Flathead Gudgeon <1 2003 Engraulidae Anchovies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Engraulis australis Australian anchovy 2 Enoplosidae Oldwife (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Enoplosus armatus Old Wife 1 Galaxiidae Galaxias, (3 out of 23 species in Australia) Salamanderfish Galaxias maculatus Common Galaxias 2 1966 Galaxiella pusilla Eastern Dwarf Galaxias Vulnerable 13 Neochanna cleaveri Tasmanian Mudfish 4 Gobiidae Gobies (2 out of 99 species in Australia) Afurcagobius tamarensis Tamar Goby 1 1991 Pseudogobius olorum Bluespot Goby 2 1991 Species list for South East SA Page 2 of 97 21-Jan-11 Species list for South East SA Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Melanotaenia fluviatilis Murray River Rainbowfish <1 Monacanthidae Leatherjackets (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus Bridled Leatherjacket 2 Meuschenia scaber Velvet Leatherjacket 12 Mugilidae Mullets (1 out of 18 species in Australia) Aldrichetta forsteri Yelloweye Mullet 2 Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater (4 out of 17 species in Australia) Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish, Australian Freshwater Cods, Temperate Seabasses Gadopsis marmoratus River Blackfish <1 Nannoperca australis Southern Pygmy Perch 4 Nannoperca obscura Yarra Pygmy Perch Vulnerable 6 1982 Nannoperca variegata Ewens Pygmy Perch Vulnerable 5 Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes (2 out of 19 species in Australia) Cnidoglanis macrocephalus Estuary Cobbler 4 Tandanus tandanus Freshwater Catfish <1 Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Pugnaso curtirostris Pugnose Pipefish 4 1969 Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, (1 out of 18 species in Australia) Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Contusus brevicaudus Prickly Toadfish 2 Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Gymnapistes marmoratus Soldier 1 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 3 of 97 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for South East SA Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (3 out of 81 species in Australia) Litoria ewingii Brown Tree Frog 6 2005 Litoria peronii Peron's Tree Frog <1 2006 Litoria raniformis Southern Bell-frog Vulnerable 5 2007 Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (11 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Crinia parinsignifera Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet <1 1990 Crinia signifera Common Froglet 4 2005 Geocrinia laevis Smooth Frog 6 2004 Limnodynastes dumerilii Banjo Frog, Eastern Pobblebonk 6 2005 Limnodynastes peronii Striped Marsh Frog 5 2005 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Marsh Frog 3 2005 Neobatrachus pictus Painted Frog 24 2004 Neobatrachus sudelli Painted Burrowing Frog 6 2001 Paracrinia haswelli Haswell's Froglet <1 1963 Pseudophryne bibroni Bibron's Toadlet, Brown Toadlet 2 1997 Pseudophryne semimarmorata Southern Toadlet 6 1997 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 4 of 97 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for South East SA Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (19 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Acanthiza apicalis Inland Thornbill 1 2003 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 2008 Acanthiza iredalei Slender-billed Thornbill 7 2002 Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill 4 2008 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill 1 2004 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill 4 2008 Acanthiza reguloides Buff-rumped Thornbill 3 2005 Acanthiza uropygialis Chestnut-rumped Thornbill <1 2002 Aphelocephala leucopsis Southern Whiteface <1 2005 Calamanthus campestris Rufous Fieldwren 2 1996 Calamanthus cautus Shy Heathwren 9 2004 Calamanthus fuliginosus Striated Fieldwren 8 2008 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius Chestnut-rumped Heathwren 4 2006 Dasyornis broadbenti Rufous Bristlebird 33 2006 Gerygone albogularis White-throated Gerygone <1 2005 Gerygone fusca Western Gerygone <1 1991 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus Speckled Warbler <1 1968 Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren 3 2008 Smicrornis brevirostris Weebill <1 2005 Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (14 out of 19 species in Australia) Accipiter cirrhocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk 1 2004 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk 1 2008 Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk <1 2006 Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle 1 2007 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier 3 2008 Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier 1 2006 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite 2 2008 Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite 3 2007 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle <1 2006 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite <1 2008 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle 1 2008 Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite <1 2002 Milvus migrans Black Kite <1 2005 Pandion cristatus Eastern Osprey 2 2006 Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar <1 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 5 of 97 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for South East SA Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record Alaudidae Larks (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark 7 2008 Mirafra javanica Horsfield's Bushlark 1 2002 Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (4 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Alcedo azurea Azure Kingfisher <1 2006 Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra 1 2007 Todiramphus pyrrhopygia Red-backed Kingfisher <1 2001 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher <1 2005 Anatidae Swans, Ducks and (16 out of 20 species in Australia) Geese Anas castanea Chestnut Teal 4 2008 Anas gracilis Grey Teal 1 2008 Anas rhynchotis Australasian Shoveler 3 2008 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck 1 2008 Aythya australis Hardhead 2 2008 Biziura lobata Musk Duck 3 2008 Cereopsis novaehollandiae Cape Barren Goose 4 2006 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck <1 2008 Cygnus atratus Black Swan 2 2008 Dendrocygna arcuata Wandering Whistling-Duck <1 1975 Dendrocygna eytoni Plumed Whistling-Duck <1 2001 Malacorhynchus membranaceus
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