Upkar Prakashan, Agra-2

8.628 11.693 Editorial Board Pratiyogita Darpan

UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2

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ISBN 978-93-5013-441-2 Price : 99.00 (Rs. Ninety Nine Only) Code No. 1795

Printed at : Upkar Prakashan (Printing Unit) Bye-pass, AGRA Political Science UGC-NET/JRF Exam. Solved Papers June 2007 Political Science (Paper-II)

Directions—This paper contains Fifty (50) Select the correct answer from the codes objective type questions, each question carrying given below— two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. (A) 1, 2 and 4 (B) 1, 2 and 3 61. Who among the following first separated (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4 ethics from politics ? 67. “International peace and security” is referred (A) Aristotle (B) Machiavelli to in the Indian Constitution in— (C) Hobbes (D) Locke (A) The Preamble 62. Which one of the following concepts had (B) Fundamental Rights been criticised as ‘Paradox of Freedom’ ? (C) Directive Principles of State Policy (A) Platonic ‘Justice’ (D) Emergency provisions (B) Locke’s ‘Government Contract’ (C) Rousseau’s ‘General Will’ 68. Which Amendment of the Indian Constituion dealt with the reduction of number of (D) Rawl’s ‘Distributive Justice’ Ministers in the Government ? 63. “Politics is the process by which community (A) 85th Amendment of human beings deal with their problems”— (B) 42nd Amendment Whose words are these ? (C) 91st Amendment (A) Aristotle (B) Gettel (D) 52nd Amendment (C) Harold Lasswell (D) Herbert J. Spiro 69. Who among the following is the father of 64. Who, among the following, had contributed “Doctrine of Passive Resistance’’ ? to the growth of ‘Comparative Politics’ as a sub-discipline of Political Science ? (A) Mahatma Gandhi (A) Arthur Bentley (B) Graham Wallas (B) Aurobindo Ghosh (C) Harold Laski (D) R.T. Mckenzie (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Rabindranath Tagore 65. Which of the following countries has a federal form of government with dual citizen- 10. Who defines Public Administration as con- ship ? sisting “of all those operations having for (A) India (B) U.S.A. their purpose the fulfilment or enforcement of public policy’’ ? (C) U.K. (D) Switzerland (A) D. Waldo (B) L.D. White 66. According to Lucian Pye, which of the following are crisis of political development ? (C) L. Urwick (D) W.F. Willoughby 1. Crisis of identity. 11. Who among the following called the classical 2. Crisis of legitimacy. principles of organisation ‘proverbs’ ? 3. Crisis of distribution. (A) Henri Fayol (B) L.D. White 4. Crisis of corrupt political processes. (C) Herbert Simon (D) D. Waldo 4 | UGC.NET.Pol. Sc. Solved Paper

12. Who defines civil service as ‘‘professional 18. Assertion (A) : The structural-functional body of officials, permanent, paid and analysis revolves around the concepts of skilled’’ ? functions and structures. (A) Herman Finer (B) Felix Nigro Reason (R) : A function is generally defined (C) Max Weber (D) O. Glenn Stahl as the objective consequence of a pattern of action for the system. 13. Survival of SAARC mainly depends on— Assertion (A) (A) Interest of weaker States 19. : Elite Theory was first used in Central and Western European countries as a (B) Peace and Co-operation critique of democracy. (C) Unanimity of decisions Reason (R) : In every democratic society it is (D) Issues of Bilateral Relations minority that rules. 14. The ‘Uniting For Peace’ resolution was 20. Assertion (A) : Since 1977 in India ex- adopted by— perimentation in consoiational politics has (A) NAM survived. (B) NATO Reason (R) : One party dominant system has (C) UN failed. (D) Commonwealth of Nations 21. Assertion (A) : Since 1970s in India, elites of 15. UNCTAD basically promoted— every type have the same social character. (A) Peaceful settlement of disputes Reason (R) : Language, religion and caste are (B) International Trade being used for electoral purposes. (C) Prevention of war 22. Assertion (A) : Hierarchy leads to rigidity (D) N.P.T. and affects human relationships in administration. Directions—(Q. 16-25) The following ten Reason (R) : Hierarchy is a means to achieve questions consist of two statements, one labelled coherence in the administrative organisation. as ‘Assertion’ (A) and the other labelled as ‘Reason’ (R). You are to examine these two state- 23. Assertion (A) : Public Administration is not ments carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) entirely devoid of profit motive. and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, Reason (R) : The main aim of governmental whether the Reason is a correct explanation of the activities is to promote societal welfare. Assertion. 24. Assertion (A) : NAM is still relevant in the Select your answer to these questions using post-cold war period. the codes given below— Reason (R) : Some of the developing (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the countries will be in dominant position in the correct explanation of (A) near future. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not 25. Assertion (A) : Both China and India have the correct explanation of (A) paved the way for the establishment of a (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false constructive and co-operative relationships (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true for the 21st century. 16. Assertion (A) : Scientific socialism explains Reason (R) : China has opposed Pakistan’s history in terms of class struggle. nuclear policy. Reason (R) : Class struggle takes place in the 26. Identify the correct chronological order using ‘Superstructure’ first. the code given below in which the following concepts/theories appeared— 17. Assertion (A) : The idea of community is a major concern for the Western scholars in the 1. Saptanga. late twentieth century. 2. Theory of Protection. Reason (R) : The ‘local’ was lost and 3. Passive Resistance weakened. 4. Satyagraha UGC.NET.Pol. Sc. Solved Paper | 5

Codes : 31. Identify the correct chronological order in (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 2, 3, 4, 1 which the following are placed in Indian (C) 2, 1, 4, 3 (D) 3, 2, 4, 1 Constitution— 1. Right to freedom of religion 27. Identify the correct chronological order in 2. Changing the name of a State which the following books were published— 3. Imposition of President’s rule in a State 1. ‘A Grammar of Politics’. 4. Reference of IAS and IPS 2. ‘Ideal of Human Unity’. Codes : 3. ‘Multicultural Citizenship : A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights’. (A) 4, 2, 3, 1 (B) 2, 1, 4, 3 4. ‘Neo-Humanism’ (C) 3, 4, 2, 1 (D) 1, 3, 4, 2 Codes : 32. Consider the following steps in decision (A) 2, 1, 3, 4 (B) 1, 4, 2, 3 making— 1. Acquiring background information about (C) 2, 3, 1, 4 (D) 1, 2, 4, 3 the problem. 28. What is the correct sequence of the following 2. Determining the problem. four quantitative factors in Karl Deutsch’s 3. Evaluating the alternatives. Communication Theory ? 4. Identifying the alternatives. 1. Lag 2. Load What is the correct sequence of the above 3. Lead 4. Gain steps. Select the correct answer from the Select the correct answer from the codes codes given below— given below— Codes : Codes : (A) 1, 2, 4 and 3 (B) 2, 1, 4 and 3 (A) 2, 1, 4 and 3 (B) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (C) 2, 3, 1 and 4 (D) 1, 3, 4 and 2 (C) 3, 2, 1 and 4 (D) 4, 1, 2 and 3 33. Which one of the following is the correct 29. According to Kenneth Organski a developing sequence in which the following approaches society has to pass through the following to the study of Public Administration have four stages of political development— evolved ? 1. Political Unification 1. Classical Approach 2. National Welfare 2. Behavioural Approach 3. Industrialization 3. Human Relations Approach 4. Abundance 4. Policy Approach What is the sequence in which they have been Select the correct answer from the codes listed by Organski. Select the correct answer given below— from the codes given below— Codes : Codes : (A) 1, 3, 2 and 4 (B) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (A) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1, 3, 2 and 4 (C) 2, 1, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 3, 4 and 2 (C) 1, 3, 4 and 2 (D) 1, 2, 4 and 3 34. Identify the correct chronological order of the following events in India-China Relations— 30. Identify the correct chronological order in 1. Dalai Lama’s entry into India. which the following served the Lok Sabha as 2. India Recognising PRC Speakers— 3. Panchsheel Agreement 1. Sanjeeva Reddy 4. Sino-India 50th Anniversary of Diplo- 2. Hukam Singh matic Relations 3. Som Nath Chatterjee Select the correct answer from the codes 4. P.A. Sangma given below— Codes : Codes : (A) 4, 1, 2, 3 (B) 3, 4, 2, 1 (A) 4, 1, 3 and 2 (B) 2, 3, 1 and 4 (C) 2, 1, 4, 3 (D) 1, 3, 4, 2 (C) 1, 4, 2 and 3 (D) 3, 1, 4 and 2 6 | UGC.NET.Pol. Sc. Solved Paper

35. Identify the correct chronological order of 38. Which one of the following pairs is not the following— correctly matched ? 1. Maastricht (A) Robert Dahl : Who Governs 2. N.P.T. (B) T.B. Bottomore : Elites and Society 3. Belgrade Conference (C) David Easton : The Political System (D) Lucian Pye : The Stages of Polit- 4. SALT ical Development Select the correct answer from the codes given below— 39. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below— Codes : List-I (A) 4, 1, 3, 2 (B) 3, 2, 4, 1 (a) Political Communication (C) 3, 2, 1, 4 (D) 2, 1, 4, 3 (b) Dependency 36. Match List-I with List-II and choose the (c) Mass mind correct answer from the codes given below— (d) Signs of political development at three List-I different levels List-II (a) ‘Power’ 1. A.G. Prank (b) ‘Eternal Consciousness’ 2. Lucian Pye (c) ‘Authoritative allocation of Values’ 3. Roberto Michels (d) ‘Prison Diary’ 4. Karl Deutsch List-II Codes : 1. Green 2. Easton (a) (b) (c) (d) 3. Machiavelli 4. Gramsci (A) 4 1 3 2 Codes : (B) 1 2 3 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (C) 2 1 4 3 (D) 4 3 2 1 (A) 3 1 2 4 (B) 1 3 2 4 40. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below— (C) 4 3 1 2 List-I (D) 2 4 3 1 (a) Indian National Lok Dal 37. Match List-I with List-II and choose the (b) TMC correct answer from the codes given below— (c) JD (U) List-I (d) TRS (a) St. Augustine (b) Mao List-II (c) M. N. Roy (d) Aurobindo 1. West Bengal 2. Bihar List-II 3. Andhra Pradesh 4. Haryana 1. ‘Let hundred flowers bloom’ Codes : 2. ‘Colonial thesis’ (a) (b) (c) (d) 3. ‘Involution’ (A) 1 3 4 2 4. ‘Two swords’ (B) 2 3 1 4 (C) 4 1 2 3 Codes : (D) 4 2 3 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) 41. Match List-I with List-II and choose the (A) 1 2 4 3 correct answer from the codes given below— (B) 2 3 1 4 List-I (C) 4 1 2 3 (a) P.V. Narsimha Rao became the Prime (D) 3 2 1 4 Minister UGC.NET.Pol. Sc. Solved Paper | 7

(b) Babri Masjid was demolished List-II (c) Deva Gowda became the Prime Minister 1. The Strategy of Conflict (d) Nehru signed the Panchsheel with China 2. Theory of International Politics List-II 3. Politics among Nations 1. 1992 2. 1996 4. The Twenty Years Crisis 3. 1954 4. 1991 Codes : Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 2 4 3 1 (A) 3 4 2 1 (B) 3 1 2 4 (B) 1 4 3 2 (C) 3 4 2 1 (C) 4 1 2 3 (D) 4 1 3 2 (D) 3 1 2 4 45. Match List-I with List-II and choose the 42. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below— correct answer from the codes given below— List-I List-I (a) GATT (b) SAARC (a) An employee should receive orders from (c) NAFTA (d) TRIPS one superior only List-II (b) How many subordinates can an adminis- 1. South Asian Nations trator direct personally ? 2. Intellectual Property Rights (c) The superior subordinate relationship 3. North American States though a number of levels of responsi- 4. Agreement on Tariff and Trade bility Codes : (d) The orderly arrangement of group effort (a) (b) (c) (d) to provide unity of action in the pursuit (A) 3 2 4 1 of a common purpose (B) 2 4 3 1 List-II (C) 1 3 4 2 1. Span of Control 2. Unity of command (D) 4 1 3 2 3. Hierarchy 4. Co-ordination Directions—(Q. 46–50) Read the following Codes : passage and select the correct answers from the (a) (b) (c) (d) questions given below, on the basis of your (A) 1 2 4 3 understanding of the passage. (B) 2 3 1 4 Individuals have a wide, indeed, potentially (C) 3 4 2 1 infinite range of interests; these are ranked in the (D) 2 1 3 4 most complicated manner .……… indeed, the ranking is so complicated that individuals 43. Which one of the following pairs is not themselves do not perceive what it is. Our interest correctly matched ? in art, in food, in travel, in various social matters (A) Classical : Structure belongs to different ‘areas’ which we are rarely (B) Human Relations : Informal called to compare or contrast. Yet, if one wants to Organisation assess the power of an individual over another, (C) System : Environment one may have to take all these aspects into (D) Scientific : Fourteen principles consideration. The comprehensive analysis of Management of organisation power thus makes us enter further and farther fields. But in voting situations or in committee 44. Match List-I with List-II and choose the decisions, on the contrary, problems are narrowed correct answer from the codes given below— down, because a decision has to be made between List-I two or a small number of issues or candidates. The (a) Morgenthau (b) E.H. Carr general preference process is, so to speak, (c) Kenneth Waltz (d) Schelling T. operationalized into a choice mechanism which, 8 | UGC.NET.Pol. Sc. Solved Paper however difficult it may be in many circum- (B) The theoretical issues are very limited stances, is nonetheless markedly simplified by (C) Voting has become mechanical comparison with the theoretical choices which (D) ‘ends’ are not important might be made. The proof of this drastic reduction of the ends is indeed given by the fact that many 48. Why is Stalin referred to ? feel that voting decisions do not leave electors (A) Voting procedure is undemocratic with a ‘real’ choice, that candidates or parties are (B) Ignoring rules and threatening opponents too similar to each other, for instance, or that the issues are not-clear cut enough. Be this as it may, (C) Issues are limited that fact is that effective choice is constrained by (D) Candidates are few the process of decision itself. 49. Why are the voting rules undemocratic ? There is also simplification at the level of the (A) Because these give a lot of freedom to means because of a number of rules which the the voters democratic system of voting and of committee decision-making imposes. The reason why it is not (B) Because the choices of the voters are not very interesting to assess committee decision in restricted this way if, for instance, someone like ‘Stalin (C) Because these limit the freedom of the dominates’ a committee is because Stalin would voters to take pat in decision-making simply set aside the rules and threaten committee (D) Because they fail to promote the interests members if these were not to support his views. of the decision-makers But a ‘regular’ democratic committee is one where a number of rules are scrupulously observed and 50. Which, among the following is important for where, in particular, great store is placed on rules assessing the power of an individual over relating to the ways in which issues are placed on another ? the agenda, debated and voted on. The voting (A) All interests of the individual and some rules (majority voting, for instance) are of course other fields or areas those which are most conspicuous in restricting (B) The individual’s consciousness about the the freedom of members to act in an ‘in egali- ranking of interests tarian’ manner, but the whole of the procedure also contributes in ‘equalizing’ the general frame- (C) The individual is constrained by the work. It becomes therefore both interesting and choice mechanism possible to analyse the effect of these rules on the (D) Voting situations and committee deci- decision making process and specifically to sions have been totally changed examine the ‘paradoxes’ inherent in such a system as well as the ways in which one or more of the Answers members can maximize their own interests in the context of the system. 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 46. The individual seems to be unaware of his 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (A) interests because— 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (B) (A) of their wide range 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (B) (B) of difficult choices 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (C) (C) of illiteracy 26. (A) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) (D) off dictatorial regimes 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (A) 34. (B) 35. (A) 47. In voting behaviour problems have become 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (A) 40. (B) simple because— (A) of the very ‘process’ of decision-making 41. (C) 42. (C) 43. (A) 44. (B) 45. (D) the voter is required to follow 46. (A) 47. (A) 48. (B) 49. (C) 50. (C) UGC NET/JRF Exam. Solved Papers Political Science

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