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ELIZABETH LOCKARD SKILLEN Diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera
ELIZABETH LOCKARD SKILLEN Diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae and Ichneumoninae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Eastern North American Forests (Under the direction of JOHN PICKERING) I examined species richness and composition of Campopleginae and Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitoids in cut and uncut forests and before and after fire in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee (GSMNP). I also compared alpha and beta diversity along a latitudinal gradient in Eastern North America with sites in Ontario, Maryland, Georgia, and Florida. Between 1997- 2000, I ran insect Malaise traps at 6 sites in two habitats in GSMNP. Sites include 2 old-growth mesic coves (Porters Creek and Ramsay Cascades), 2 second-growth mesic coves (Meigs Post Prong and Fish Camp Prong) and 2 xeric ridges (Lynn Hollow East and West) in GSMNP. I identified 307 species (9,716 individuals): 165 campoplegine species (3,273 individuals) and a minimum of 142 ichneumonine species (6,443 individuals) from 6 sites in GSMNP. The results show the importance of habitat differences when examining ichneumonid species richness at landscape scales. I report higher richness for both subfamilies combined in the xeric ridge sites (Lynn Hollow West (114) and Lynn Hollow East (112)) than previously reported peaks at mid-latitudes, in Maryland (103), and lower than Maryland for the two cove sites (Porters Creek, 90 and Ramsay Cascades, 88). These subfamilies appear to have largely recovered 70+ years after clear-cutting, yet Campopleginae may be more susceptible to logging disturbance. Campopleginae had higher species richness in old-growth coves and a 66% overlap in species composition between previously cut and uncut coves. -
Thesis.Pdf (3.979Mb)
FACULTY OF BIOSCIENCES, FISHERIES AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ARCTIC AND MARINE BIOLOGY Cyclically outbreaking geometrid moths in sub-arctic mountain birch forest: the organization and impacts of their interactions with animal communities — Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor – October 2014 Cyclically outbreaking geometrid moths in sub-arctic mountain birch forest: the organization and impacts of their interactions with animal communities Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor University of Tromsø – The arctic university of Norway Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics Department of Arctic and Marine Biology Autumn 2014 1 Dedicated to everyone who has helped me along the way 2 Supervisors Professor Rolf Anker Ims1 Senior researcher Jane Uhd Jepsen2 1 Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 2 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway Cover photos Front cover – Larvae of Epirrita autumnata feeding on mountain birch during a moth outbreak in northern Norway. Photo: Moritz Klinghardt Study I – Portrait of Agrypon flaveolatum. One of the most important larval parasitoid species in study I. Photo: Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad Study II – Carcass of an Operophtera brumata larva, standing over the cocoon of its killer, the parasitoid group Protapanteles anchisiades/P. immunis/Cotesia salebrosa. Photo: Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad Study III – Larva of the parasitoid group Phobocampe sp./Sinophorus crassifemur emerging from Agriopis aurantiaria host larva. Photo: Tino Schott Study IV – An area of healthy mountain birch forest, representative for the undamaged sampling sites in study IV and V. Photo: Jakob Iglhaut Study V – An area of mountain birch forest that has been heavily damaged by a moth outbreak, representative for the damaged sampling sites in study IV and V. -
Great Lakes Entomologist
Vol. 28, No.3 &4 Fall/Winter 1995 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 28 No.3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Temperature effects on development of three cereal aphid porasitoids {Hymenoptera: Aphidiidael N. C. Elliott,J. D. Burd, S. D. Kindler, and J. H. Lee........................... .............. 199 Parasitism of P/athypena scabra (Lepidoptera: Noctuidael by Sinophorus !eratis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) David M. Pavuk, Charles E. Williams, and Douglas H. Taylor ............. ........ 205 An allometric study of the boxelder bug, Boiseo Irivillata (Heteroptera: Rhopolidoe) Scott M. Bouldrey and Karin A. Grimnes ....................................... ..... 207 S/aferobius insignis (Heleroptera: Lygaeidael: association with granite ledges and outcrops in Minnesota A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .. ...................... ....................... ............. ....... 213 A note on the sympotric collection of Chymomyza (Dipiero: Drosophilidael in Virginio's Allegheny Mountains Henretta Trent Bond ................ .. ............................ .... ............ ... ... 217 Economics of cell partitions and closures produced by Passa/oecus cuspidafus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidael John M. Fricke.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 221 Distribution of the milliped Narceus american us annularis (Spirabolida: Spirobolidae) in Wisconsin Dreux J. Watermolen. ................................................................... 225 -
Bionomics of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
ANRV363-EN54-11 ARI 27 August 2008 20:44 V I E E W R S I E N C N A D V A Bionomics of Bagworms ∗ (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Marc Rhainds,1 Donald R. Davis,2 and Peter W. Price3 1Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47901; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 20013-7012; email: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011-5640; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009. 54:209–26 Key Words The Annual Review of Entomology is online at bottom-up effects, flightlessness, mating failure, parthenogeny, ento.annualreviews.org phylogenetic constraint hypothesis, protogyny This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090448 Abstract Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. The bagworm family (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) includes approximately All rights reserved 1000 species, all of which complete larval development within a self- 0066-4170/09/0107-0209$20.00 enclosing bag. The family is remarkable in that female aptery occurs in ∗The U.S. Government has the right to retain a over half of the known species and within 9 of the 10 currently recog- nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to any nized subfamilies. In the more derived subfamilies, several life-history copyright covering this paper. traits are associated with eruptive population dynamics, e.g., neoteny of females, high fecundity, dispersal on silken threads, and high level of polyphagy. Other salient features shared by many species include a short embryonic period, developmental synchrony, sexual segrega- tion of pupation sites, short longevity of adults, male-biased sex ratio, sexual dimorphism, protogyny, parthenogenesis, and oviposition in the pupal case. -
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Part I: a Checklist of the Subfamily Cryptinae with 32 New Records
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume 65 19 Number 1, 2017 https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010167 THE CATALOGUE OF ICHNEUMON WASPS OF SLOVA KIA (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) PART I: A CHECKLIST OF THE SUBFAMILY CRYPTINAE WITH 32 NEW RECORDS Michal Rindoš1, Jozef Lukáš2, Vladimír Zeman3, Milada Holecová4 1Institute of Entomology CAS, Biology Centre, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 2 Department of Ecology, Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 3 Tomáškova 421, 500 04 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic 4 Department of Zoology, Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic Abstract RINDOŠ MICHAL, LUKÁŠ JOZEF, ZEMAN VLADIMÍR, HOLECOVÁ MILADA. 2017. The Catalogue of Ichneumon Wasps of Slovakia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Part I: a Checklist of the Subfamily Cryptinae with 32 New Records. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(1): 0167–0170. The subfamily Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 is considered the largest group in the Ichneumonidae with more than 400 described genera including around 4500 species. The subfamily has a worldwide distribution and its members play a key role in the biological control as parasitoids of many important pests. The study provides a new and updated overview of the Slovakian ichneumonid fauna after 28 years. So far over 750 species of Ichneumonidae have been reported from Slovakia, including around 150 species in the subfamily Cryptinae. Our study presents a complete checklist of Cryptinae and adds 32 species to the Slovakian fauna. Keywords: Cryptinae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasitoids, Slovakia INTRODUCTION 1987), semiaquaticism (Frohne, 1939), and even echolocation (Quicke, 2014). -
Contribution of D.R. Kasparyan to the Knowledge of Mexican Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) E. Ruíz-Cancino , J.M. Coronado-Blanco
Труды Русского энтомологического общества. С.-Петербург, 2014. Т. 85(1): 7–18. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 2014. Vol. 85(1): 7–18. Contribution of D.R. Kasparyan to the knowledge of Mexican Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) E. Ruíz-Cancino1, J.M. Coronado-Blanco1, A.I. Khalaim1,2, S.N. Myartseva1 Вклад Д.Р. Каспаряна в познание семейства Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Мексики Э. Руис-Канцино1, Х.М. Коронадо-Бланко1, А.И. Халаим1,2, С.Н. Мярцева1 1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 87149 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. Corresponding author: E. Ruíz-Cancino, e-mail: [email protected] 2Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. Abstract. Dmitri R. Kasparyan started his extensive study of Mexican Icheumonidae in 1998 as a profes- sor of the Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas in Cd. Victoria, Mexico. From 2000 to 2013, he has published two monographs and 38 journal articles on Mexican Ichneumonidae, where he described 7 new genera and 168 species and subspecies belonging to 10 subfamilies of Ichneumonidae, and provided a large number of new faunistic and host records. All new genera and 83 % of described species and sub- species belong to the Cryptinae, one of the most difficult, in terms of identification, and poorly known ichneumonid subfamilies. At the present day, as a result of work by D.R. Kasparyan and collaborators, over 1300 species and 343 genera belonging to 28 ichneumonid subfamilies are known from Mexico. Here we provide a complete list of new taxa described by D.R. Kasparyan from Mexico, all his mono- graphs and journal articles on Mexican Icheumonidae, and the most important publications in memoirs and collections of papers. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 40, 2007 PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF GRANITIC PEBBLES IN THE PARNASSOS FLYSCH AT ITI MOUNTAIN, CONTINENTAL CENTRAL GREECE Karipi S. University ofPatras, Department of Geology, Section of Earth Materials Tsikouras B. University ofPatras, Department of Geology, Section of Earth Materials Hatzipanagiotou K. University ofPatras, Department of Geology, Section of Earth Materials https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16724 Copyright © 2018 S. Karipi, B. Tsikouras, K. Hatzipanagiotou To cite this article: Karipi, S., Tsikouras, B., & Hatzipanagiotou, K. (2007). PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF GRANITIC PEBBLES IN THE PARNASSOS FLYSCH AT ITI MOUNTAIN, CONTINENTAL CENTRAL GREECE. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 40(2), 816-828. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16724 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 05:34:34 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας τομ. ΧΧΧΧ, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXX, 2007 2007 Proceedings of the 11th International Congress, Athens, May, Πρακτικά 11ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Αθήνα, Μάιος 2007 2007 PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF GRANITIC PEBBLES IN THE PARNASSOS FLYSCH AT ITI MOUNTAIN, CONTINENTAL CENTRAL GREECE Karipi S.1, Tsikouras B.1, and Hatzipanagiotou K.1 / University ofPatras, Department of Geology, Section of Earth Materials, GR-26 500 Patras, Greece, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Granite rocks occur as pebbles within the Parnassos flysch deposits, in the area of Iti (Central Greece). The granites are per aluminous, calcic rocL· with S-type char acteristics. Geochemical features reveal that these rocL· are not co-genetic to the Iti ophiolite but they have been derived from magmas affected by a subduction compo nent. -
Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon Sub-families This page describes the different sub-families of the Ichneumonidae. Their ecology and life histories are summarised, with references to more detailed articles or books. Yorkshire species from each group can be found in the Yorkshire checklist. An asterix indicates that a foreign-language key has been translated into English. One method by which the caterpillars of moths and sawflies which are the hosts of these insects attempt to prevent parasitism is for them to hide under leaves during the day and emerge to feed at night. A number of ichneumonoids, spread through several subfamilies of both ichneumons and braconids, exploit this resource by hunting at night. Most ichneumonoids are blackish, which makes them less obvious to predators, but colour is not important in the dark and many of these nocturnal ones have lost the melanin that provides the dark colour, so they are pale orange. They have often developed the large-eyed, yellowish-orange appearance typical of these nocturnal hunters and individuals are often attracted to light. This key to British species is a draft: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/keys-for-nocturnal-workshop-reduced-109651.pdf Subfamily Pimplinae. The insects in this subfamily are all elongate and range from robust, heavily- sculptured ichneumons to slender, smooth-bodied ones. Many of them have the 'normal' parasitoid life-cycle (eggs laid in or on the host larvae, feeding on the hosts' fat bodies until they are full- grown and then killing and consuming the hosts) but there are also some variations within this subfamily. -
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: a Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: A Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944 ARGYRIOS MAMARELIS Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy The European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science 2003 i UMI Number: U613346 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613346 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 9995 / 0/ -hoZ2 d X Abstract This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies. -
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Parasitizing Twig and Defoliating Lepidoptera
Zootaxa 3949 (2): 268–280 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:340350CB-1B33-4E1A-A35A-0C1468CD1091 Three new species of genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing twig and defoliating Lepidoptera MAO-LING SHENG1,3, TAO LI1 & JIANG-FENG CAO2 1General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China 2Forestry Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Chengde, Hebei, 067000, China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Three new wasp species are described from the subfamily Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Sinophorus bazariae Sheng, sp. n., reared from Bazaria turensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in Dulan County, Qinghai Prov- ince, China, S. nigrus Sheng, sp. n., reared from Epinotia rubiginosana rubiginosana (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Weichang, Hebei Province, and S. zeirapherae Sheng, sp. n., reared from Zeiraphera grisecana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Liupanshan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. A key to the species of Chinese Sinophorus is provided. Keywords: Campopleginae, new species, key, hosts, Pyralidae, Tortricidae, China Introduction Sinophorus Förster, 1869 belongs to the subfamily Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and comprises 114 species (Yu et al. 2012, Sheng & Sun 2014a), of which 47 are from the Palaearctic Region (one also distributed in the Afrotropical, eight in Oriental Regions) (Sanborne 1984), 11 from the Oriental (two also distributed in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions) (Sheng & Sun 2014a), one from the Afrotropical, 63 from the Nearctic (three also distributed in the Palaearctic). -
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Del Museu De Zoologia De Barcelona
CRYPTINI (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE) DEL MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DE BARCELONA Bordera, S. & Selfa, J., 1995. Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona. Misc. Zool., 18: 117-126. Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Museu de Zoologia of Barcelona.- Cryptini preserved in the Museu de Zoologia of Barcelona are studied. Data about 52 species belonging to 19 genera are reported. The species Ischnus migrator (F.), Idiolispa obfuscator (Vill.) and Trychosis gradaria (Tschek) are recorded for the first time from the Iberian peninsula. Key words: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae, Cryptini, Museu de Zoologia of Barcelona, Spain. (Rebut: 1 X 94; Acceptació condicional: 16 195; Acc. definitiva: 7 111 95) Santiago Bordera, Dept. de Ciencies Ambientals i Recursos Naturals, Fac. de Ciencies, Univ. dlAlacant,Ap. de Correus 99, 03080 Alacant, Espanya (Spain).- Jesús Selfa, Dept. de Biologia Animal, Fac. de Ciencies Bioldgiques, Univ. de Valencia, c/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Espanya (Spain). plares pertenecientes a 52 especies que se distribuyen en 19 géneros. La colección de icneumónidos de Museu de Las especies que se citan aparecen rela- Zoologia de Barcelona se encuentra conside- cionadas por orden alfabético y en el aparta- rablemente reducida respecto al volumen de do correspondiente a cada una de ellas se ejemplares que debió albergar hasta los años exponen los datos originales, tanto de locali- 30, como consecuencia fundamentalmente de dad y fecha, como de determinación por otros los daños sufridos durante la Guerra Civil. autores, en cuyo caso también se indica, si En este trabajo se estudia la tribu Cryptini procede, la referencia del autor que publicó la que es, sin duda, la mejor representada en la cita con dicho nombre. -
Parasitoid Wasps Diversity (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Diverse Habitats of Northeastern Iran
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 16 (2): 141-160 ©NWJZ, Oradea, Romania, 2020 Article No.: e201201 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Parasitoid wasps diversity (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in diverse habitats of northeastern Iran Pardis AGHADOKHT1, Marina MAŹON2,3, Lida FEKRAT1,*, Ehsan RAKHSHANI4, Hussein SADEGHI NAMAGHI1 and Ahmad NADIMI5 1. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. 2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Program, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador. 3. Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain. 4. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. 5. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran. *Corresponding author, L. Fekrat, Email: [email protected], Tel: +989151256278 Received: 15. December 2019 / Accepted: 24. March 2020 / Available online: 30. March 2020 / Printed: December 2020 Abstract. The Ichneumonidae, one of the largest insect families, includes beneficial insects parasitizing several pests. Due to the geographic and climatic varability of Iran, a great Ichneumonidae diversity may be expected, but our knowledge about fauna and biodiversity of this family in Iran is still insufficient, with only a few sporadic biodiversity studies on Iranian ichneumonids. This paper examines the alpha diversity, species evenness, species richness and beta diversity of the Ichneumonid parasitoid wasp assemblages in Golestan Province, northeastern Iran with an emphasis on the two largest Ichneumonid subfamilies: Cryptinae and Ichneumoninae. The spatial diversity of Ichneumonidae in two consecutive years was studied in three habitats: forest, rangeland and orchards. A total of 336 specimens representing 62 genera and 97 species were collected and identified.