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Vol. 28, No.3 &4 Fall/Winter 1995 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 28 No.3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Temperature effects on development of three cereal aphid porasitoids {Hymenoptera: Aphidiidael N. C. Elliott,J. D. Burd, S. D. Kindler, and J. H. Lee........................... .............. 199 Parasitism of P/athypena scabra (Lepidoptera: Noctuidael by Sinophorus !eratis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) David M. Pavuk, Charles E. Williams, and Douglas H. Taylor ............. ........ 205 An allometric study of the boxelder bug, Boiseo Irivillata (Heteroptera: Rhopolidoe) Scott M. Bouldrey and Karin A. Grimnes ....................................... ..... 207 S/aferobius insignis (Heleroptera: Lygaeidael: association with granite ledges and outcrops in Minnesota A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .. ...................... ....................... ............. ....... 213 A note on the sympotric collection of Chymomyza (Dipiero: Drosophilidael in Virginio's Allegheny Mountains Henretta Trent Bond ................ .. ............................ .... ............ ... ... 217 Economics of cell partitions and closures produced by Passa/oecus cuspidafus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidael John M. Fricke.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 221 Distribution of the milliped Narceus american us annularis (Spirabolida: Spirobolidae) in Wisconsin Dreux J. Watermolen. ................................................................... 225 Adult female Mydas clavafus (Diptera: Mydidae) feeding on flowers in Wisconsin Andrew H. Williams.......... ............................................................... 227 A Michigan record for Clyrus marginicollis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidoe: Clytini) James E. Zablotny . .. ... ...... .. .. ... ........ .. .. ... ..... ... .. ... .. 231 Uraphoraquadrifasciala {Diptera: TephritidaeL an introduced seedhead fly new to midwestern North America A. G. Wheeler, Jr.................. .................................................. 235 First county records for Acarapis woodi (Acari: TarsonemidaeJ in Michigan Murray Hanna and Sharon Pratt Anzolduo ........ ....... ... .. .. .. .... .... .... .... ... 237 Three new food plonts and first Wisconsin record of Pub/ilia reticulala {Hemiptera: Membracidael Andrew H. Williams ..........................................c ............................... 243 COVER PHOTOGRAPH elytus marginicol/is (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Drawing by 1. E. Zablotny. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1995-1996 OFFICERS President Richard A. Roeper President-Elect Cathy Bristow Treasurer M, C. Nielsen Secretary Edward Walker J'ournal Editor Mark F, O'Brien Newsletter Editor Robert Haack The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old DetTOit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to ", .. promote the science of entomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology," 'The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange ofideas and information in both am­ ateur and professional circles, and encourages the study ofinsects by youth. Membership in the So­ ciety, which serves the Korth Central States and adjacent Canada, is open to all persons interested in entomology. There are four paying classes of membership; Student (to 12th grade)--annual dues $5.00 Active-annual dues $10.00 Institutional-annual dues $35.00 Sustaining-annual contribution $25.00 or more Life-$200.00 Dues are paid on a calendar year basis (Jan, 1-Dec. 31), Memberships accepted before July 1 shall begin on the preceding January 1; memberships ac­ cepted at a later date shall begin the following January 1 unless the earlier date is requested and the required dues are paid, All members in good standing receive the Newsletter ofthe Society, pub­ lished quarterly, All active and sustaining members may vote in Society affairs. All dues and contributions to the Society are deductible for Federal income tax purposes, SUBSCRIPTION INFOR...\1ATION Institutions and organizations, as well as individuals not desiring the benefits of membership, may subscribe to The Great Lakes Entomologist at the rate 0£$30.00 per volume. The journal is pub­ lished quarterly; subscriptions are accepted only on a volume (4 issues) basis. Single copies of The Great Lakes Entomologist are available at $6.00 each, with a 20 percent discount for 25 or more copies sent to a single address. MICROFILM EDITION: Positive microfilm copies of the current volume of The Great Lakes En­ tomologist will be available at nominal cost, to members and bona fide subscribers of the paper edi­ tion only, at the end of each volume year. Please address all orders and inquiries to University Mi­ crofilms, Inc., 300 Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, USA. Inquiries about back numbers, SUbscriptions and Society business should be directed to the Sec­ retary, Michigan Entomological Society, Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1115, USA. Manuscripts and related correspondence should be directed to the Editor (see inside back cover). Copyright © 1995. The Michigan Entomological Society 1995 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOlOGIST 199 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF THREE CEREAL APHID PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA: APHIDIIDAE) N. C. Elliott1, J. D. Burd, S. D. Kindler, and J. H. lee ABSTRACT Temperature is an important climatological variable that influences the biology and ecology of insects. Poor climatic adaptation can limit the effec­ tiveness of parasitic insects in biological control. Two exotic parasites (Syrian Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) and Argentinean Aphidius colemani Viereck) imported for biological control of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), and one native parasite (Diaeretiella rapae) were reared in growth chambers in three fluctuating temperature regimes with average daily temperatures of 12, 18, and 24°C. Estimates of temperature thresholds for immature development were 3.3, 3.5, and 2.8°C, for Oklahoman D. rapae, Syrian D. rapae, and A. colemani, respectively. Estimates of thermal require­ ments for development from egg to adult were 297, 278, and 301 degree-days for the three parasitoids. Dry weights of adults reared in different fluctuating temperature regimes did not differ significantly among sexes, but adults from regimes with low average temperatures of 12 and 18°C had significantly greater weights than those reared in a regime with an average temperature of 24°C. Results suggest that developmental response to temperature will not limit the effectiveness of the exotic parasites in biological control. Diaeretiella rapae M' Intosh is a cosmopolitan aphidiid that commonly parasitizes a wide range of hosts in agroecosystems (Mackauer and Stary 1967). Aphidius colemani Viereck is widely distributed in the southern hemi­ sphere and broadly oligophagous on Aphididae (Stary 1975). Both species par­ asitize several economically important aphid pests of small grain crops in­ cluding the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Mackauer and Stary 1967, Stary 1975). Both A. colemani and D. rapae were imported into the United States for clas­ sical biological control of the Russian wheat aphid in the Southern Great Plains and elsewhere in the western US (Gould and Prokrym 1994). Temperature is an important abiotic variable that influences insect popu­ lations in the field. Temperature can influence insect population growth through its effects on development rate, survival, fecundity, and dispersal (Ratte 1984, Rankin and Singer 1984). Temperature may partially determine the effectiveness of a parasitoid as a biological control agent in a particular re­ gion. For example, a parasitoid with a higher developmental threshold tem­ perature than its host may have limited effectiveness in regions where tem­ peratures below the parasitoids developmental threshold but above the hosts 1 USDA, ARS, SPA, Plant Science Research Laboratory, 1301 N. Western St., Still­ water, OK 74075. 200 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Yol. 28, No.3 & 4 threshold occur often, because development from birth to maturity, and hence population growth rate would lag behind that of its host (Campbell et al. 1974). Thus, in addition to factors such as searching ability, host preference, and host suitability, knowledge of developmental responses to temperature should be considered when deciding whether to release an exotic parasitoid for biological control (Bernal and Gonzalez 1993). Estimates of developmental thresholds for D. rapae populations from dif­ ferent regions range from 2.1 to 7.0'C (Campbell et al. 1974, Bernal and Gon­ zalez 1993). The estimates may result from adaptation to geographic differ­ ences in climate (Campbell et al. 1974). To the best of our knowledge, the developmental threshold of A. colemani has not been reported. The first ob­ jective of this study was to determine developmental thresholds and temper­ ature requirements for development of three cereal aphid parasitoids. Two of the parasitoids were imported into the US; Diaeretiella rapae was imported from Syria, while A. colemani was imported from Argentina. A native Okla­ homa population of D. rapae was also examined. Because this parasitoid is en­ demic to the Southern Great Plains, and presumably well adapted to the cli­ mate there, estimation of temperature effects on its development
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  • Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae

    Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae

    Ichneumon Sub-families This page describes the different sub-families of the Ichneumonidae. Their ecology and life histories are summarised, with references to more detailed articles or books. Yorkshire species from each group can be found in the Yorkshire checklist. An asterix indicates that a foreign-language key has been translated into English. One method by which the caterpillars of moths and sawflies which are the hosts of these insects attempt to prevent parasitism is for them to hide under leaves during the day and emerge to feed at night. A number of ichneumonoids, spread through several subfamilies of both ichneumons and braconids, exploit this resource by hunting at night. Most ichneumonoids are blackish, which makes them less obvious to predators, but colour is not important in the dark and many of these nocturnal ones have lost the melanin that provides the dark colour, so they are pale orange. They have often developed the large-eyed, yellowish-orange appearance typical of these nocturnal hunters and individuals are often attracted to light. This key to British species is a draft: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/keys-for-nocturnal-workshop-reduced-109651.pdf Subfamily Pimplinae. The insects in this subfamily are all elongate and range from robust, heavily- sculptured ichneumons to slender, smooth-bodied ones. Many of them have the 'normal' parasitoid life-cycle (eggs laid in or on the host larvae, feeding on the hosts' fat bodies until they are full- grown and then killing and consuming the hosts) but there are also some variations within this subfamily.