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South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
The Versatility of Microblogging
www.spireresearch.com Side Click: The versatility of microblogging Microblogging is well-established globally as a way of keeping in touch with others about events occurring in their lives in real-time. Popular microblogging sites include Twitter in the U.S., Tencent QQ in China and Me2day in South Korea. Twitter has 140 million active users1, while China’s Tencent QQ has a staggering 721 million active user accounts2, ranking only behind Facebook in terms of being the most used social networking service worldwide. Microblogging allows users to combine blogging and instant messaging to post short messages on their profiles3; including small and conversational talk, self-promotion, spam and news 4 . On a deeper level, microblogging has altered the way people consume and generate information – not only democratizing the broadcasting of information but also enabling it to be done in real-time. Connecting to stakeholders There are several benefits to integrating microblogging into a business’s regular stakeholder communication regime. Consumers who “follow” a company’s products or services would be the first to know of any promotions. The company also benefits through obtaining prompt feedback and suggestions for improvement. A concerned investor 1 Twitter turns six, Twitter Blog, 21 March 21 2012 2 QQ Continues to Dominate Instant Messaging in China, eMarketer Inc., 27 April 2012 3 An Insight Into Microblogging Trends And Toolbars, ArticlesXpert,21 January 2012 4 Twitter Study – August 2009, PearAnalytics.com, August 2009 © 2012 Spire Research and Consulting Pte Ltd would want to be the first to know of any important news which might impact her returns. -
Applications Log Viewer
4/1/2017 Sophos Applications Log Viewer MONITOR & ANALYZE Control Center Application List Application Filter Traffic Shaping Default Current Activities Reports Diagnostics Name * Mike App Filter PROTECT Description Based on Block filter avoidance apps Firewall Intrusion Prevention Web Enable Micro App Discovery Applications Wireless Email Web Server Advanced Threat CONFIGURE Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action VPN Network Category = Infrastructure, Netw... Routing Risk = 1-Very Low, 2- FTPS-Data, FTP-DataTransfer, FTP-Control, FTP Delete Request, FTP Upload Request, FTP Base, Low, 4... All the Allow Authentication FTPS, FTP Download Request Characteristics = Prone Time to misuse, Tra... System Services Technology = Client Server, Netwo... SYSTEM Profiles Category = File Transfer, Hosts and Services Confe... Risk = 3-Medium Administration All the TeamViewer Conferencing, TeamViewer FileTransfer Characteristics = Time Allow Excessive Bandwidth,... Backup & Firmware Technology = Client Server Certificates Save Cancel https://192.168.110.3:4444/webconsole/webpages/index.jsp#71826 1/4 4/1/2017 Sophos Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action Applications Log Viewer Facebook Applications, Docstoc Website, Facebook Plugin, MySpace Website, MySpace.cn Website, Twitter Website, Facebook Website, Bebo Website, Classmates Website, LinkedIN Compose Webmail, Digg Web Login, Flickr Website, Flickr Web Upload, Friendfeed Web Login, MONITOR & ANALYZE Hootsuite Web Login, Friendster Web Login, Hi5 Website, Facebook Video -
Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-Event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior
Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior Jiwan Jeong Sue Moon School of Computing School of Computing KAIST KAIST [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT all individuals in order to explicate or model the human be- Interval patterns, or inter-event time distributions that oc- havior [3, 13, 17, 25, 26, 36, 41]. On the contrary, we take cur in human activity, have long been an interest of many another angle and examine the diversity in individual distri- researchers studying human dynamics. While previous stud- butions of inter-event times, which we call interval pattern in ies have mostly focused on characterizing the aggregated this work. How does an individual’s interval pattern change inter-arrival patterns or finding universal patterns across all over time? Does it remain consistent or fluctuate from time individuals, we focus on the diversity among the patterns of to time? If the pattern is persistent, is it distinctive enough di↵erent individuals; the goal of this paper is to understand to characterize one from the others? how persistent an individual’s interval pattern is and how In this work we use four online datasets—Wikipedia edit distinctive it is from those of the others. We use Wikipedia, history, me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email—to study the me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email data to study the inter- interval patterns of users across di↵erent platforms. In par- val patterns of online human behavior. Our analysis reveals ticular, we have the entire history of Wikipedia and me2DAY, that individuals have robust and unique interval signatures. -
Ii. L'essor Du Journalisme Citoyen
Université Panthéon-Assas école doctorale de Sciences économiques et de gestion, Sciences de l’information et de la communication (ED455) Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de l’information et de la communication soutenue le 21 novembre 2012 Le journalisme amateur à l'ère d'Internet : illusion populaire ou nouvel espace de liberté 2012 - d'expression ? 11 Thèse de Doctorat / Doctorat de Thèse Minjung JIN Sous la direction de Josiane JOUET Membres du jury : Mme Josiane JOUET, Professeur à l’Université Paris II, Directeur de thèse M.Fabien GRANJON, Professeur à l’Université Paris VIII, Rapporteur M.Tristan MATTELART, Professeur à l’Université Paris VIII, Rapporteur M. Rémy RIEFFEL, Professeur à l’Université Paris II 2 JIN Minung | Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 Avertissement La Faculté n’entend donner aucune approbation ni improbation aux opinions émises dans cette thèse ; ces opinions doivent être considérées comme propres à leur auteur. 3 JIN Minjung| Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 4 JIN Minung | Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tout d’abord Josiane Jouët, directrice de thèse infatigable, toujours présente, patiente dans l’orientation. Je ne la remercierai jamais assez pour ses remarques pertinentes ainsi que ses conseils et ses encouragements. Sans elle, ce travail n’aurait pas vu le jour. J’adresse mes remerciements aux personnes qui ont directement participé à l’élaboration de ce travail : Toutes les personnes qui ont accepté de répondre à mes entretiens. Oh Yeun-ho pour m’avoir donné la possibilité d’intégrer le journalisme amateur en tant que membre de son équipe de reportage. -
MASTER THESIS in Universal Design of ICT May 2017
MASTER THESIS in Universal Design of ICT May 2017 The Accessibility of Chinese Social Media for People with Visual Impairments – the case of Weibo Zhifeng Liu Department of Computer Science Faculty of Technology, Art and Design Preface and Acknowledgement China is just beginning to pay attention to accessibility. There are 83 million people with disabilities in China, including 13 million people with visual impairments. Weibo is one of the most popular social media. There are 100 million daily active users. Almost every Chinese has his own Weibo account, which showed that Weibo has inevitable influence. It would be meaningful if Weibo is fully accessible, especially for people with visual impairments. Thus, through this project I would like to contribute to the research and practice concerning accessibility in China. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor Weiqin Chen for providing important instruction in the project and writing-up process. Secondly, I acknowledge the contribution of Information Accessibility Research Association (IARA) in China and the participants involving in survey and user testing for their support in this project. A research paper “How accessible is Weibo for people with visual impairments” based on this project has been accepted as a full paper by the AAATE 2017 (The Association for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe). 15 May 2017, Oslo Zhifeng Liu 1 Abstract Weibo is one of the most widely used social media in China. It is the Chinese Twitter, which allow users to post 140 Chinese characters. Weibo has 100 million daily active users. People usually use it to get news and share their opinions since Weibo serves as micro-blogging. -
Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application Guest Editors: Tai-hoon Kim, Wai-Chi Fang, Carlos Ramos, Sabah Mohammed, Osvaldo Gervasi, and Adrian Stoica Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application Guest Editors: Tai-hoon Kim, Wai-Chi Fang, Carlos Ramos, Sabah Mohammed, Osvaldo Gervasi, and Adrian Stoica Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, pro- vided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Prabir Barooah, USA Jing Liang, China Hairong Qi, USA Richard R. Brooks, USA Weifa Liang, Australia Joel Rodrigues, Portugal W.-Y. Chung, Republic of Korea Wen-Hwa Liao, Taiwan Jorge Sa Silva, Portugal George P. Efthymoglou, Greece AlvinS.Lim,USA Sartaj K. Sahni, USA Frank Ehlers, Italy Zhong Liu, China Weihua Sheng, USA Yunghsiang S. Han, Taiwan Donggang Liu, USA Zhi Wang, China Tian He, USA Yonghe Liu, USA Sheng Wang, China Baoqi Huang, China Seng Loke, Australia Andreas Willig, New Zealand Chin-Tser Huang, USA Jun Luo, Singapore Qishi Wu, USA S. S. Iyengar, USA Jose R. Martinez-deDios, Spain Qin Xin, Norway Rajgopal Kannan, USA Shabbir N. Merchant, India Jianliang Xu, Hong Kong Miguel A. Labrador, USA Aleksandar Milenkovic, USA Yuan Xue, USA Joo-Ho Lee, Japan Eduardo Freire Nakamura, Brazil Fan Ye, USA Minglu Li, China Peter Csaba Olveczky,¨ Norway Ning Yu, China Shijian Li, China M. -
The Relationship Between Local Content, Internet Development and Access Prices
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL CONTENT, INTERNET DEVELOPMENT AND ACCESS PRICES This research is the result of collaboration in 2011 between the Internet Society (ISOC), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The first findings of the research were presented at the sixth annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) that was held in Nairobi, Kenya on 27-30 September 2011. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ISOC, the OECD or UNESCO, or their respective membership. FOREWORD This report was prepared by a team from the OECD's Information Economy Unit of the Information, Communications and Consumer Policy Division within the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. The contributing authors were Chris Bruegge, Kayoko Ido, Taylor Reynolds, Cristina Serra- Vallejo, Piotr Stryszowski and Rudolf Van Der Berg. The case studies were drafted by Laura Recuero Virto of the OECD Development Centre with editing by Elizabeth Nash and Vanda Legrandgerard. The work benefitted from significant guidance and constructive comments from ISOC and UNESCO. The authors would particularly like to thank Dawit Bekele, Constance Bommelaer, Bill Graham and Michuki Mwangi from ISOC and Jānis Kārkliņš, Boyan Radoykov and Irmgarda Kasinskaite-Buddeberg from UNESCO for their work and guidance on the project. The report relies heavily on data for many of its conclusions and the authors would like to thank Alex Kozak, Betsy Masiello and Derek Slater from Google, Geoff Huston from APNIC, Telegeography (Primetrica, Inc) and Karine Perset from the OECD for data that was used in the report. -
Strong Regularities in Growth and Decline of Popularity of Social Media Services
Strong Regularities in Growth and Decline of Popularity of Social Media Services Christian Bauckhage Kristian Kersting University of Bonn, TU Dortmund University, Fraunhofer IAIS Fraunhofer IAIS Bonn, Germany Dortmund, Germany ABSTRACT Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz 80 80 We analyze general trends and pattern in time series that 60 60 40 40 characterize the dynamics of collective attention to social 20 20 media services and Web-based businesses. Our study is 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 based on search frequency data available from Google Trends (a) buzznet (b) failblog and considers 175 different services. For each service, we collect data from 45 different countries as well as global av- Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz erages. This way, we obtain more than 8,000 time series 80 80 60 60 which we analyze using diffusion models from the economic 40 40 20 20 sciences. We find that these models accurately characterize 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 the empirical data and our analysis reveals that collective (c) flickr (d) librarything attention to social media grows and subsides in a highly regular and predictable manner. Regularities persist across Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz regions, cultures, and topics and thus hint at general mech- 80 80 60 60 anisms that govern the adoption of Web-based services. We 40 40 discuss several cases in detail to highlight interesting find- 20 20 ings. -
Giant List of Web Browsers
Giant List of Web Browsers The majority of the world uses a default or big tech browsers but there are many alternatives out there which may be a better choice. Take a look through our list & see if there is something you like the look of. All links open in new windows. Caveat emptor old friend & happy surfing. 1. 32bit https://www.electrasoft.com/32bw.htm 2. 360 Security https://browser.360.cn/se/en.html 3. Avant http://www.avantbrowser.com 4. Avast/SafeZone https://www.avast.com/en-us/secure-browser 5. Basilisk https://www.basilisk-browser.org 6. Bento https://bentobrowser.com 7. Bitty http://www.bitty.com 8. Blisk https://blisk.io 9. Brave https://brave.com 10. BriskBard https://www.briskbard.com 11. Chrome https://www.google.com/chrome 12. Chromium https://www.chromium.org/Home 13. Citrio http://citrio.com 14. Cliqz https://cliqz.com 15. C?c C?c https://coccoc.com 16. Comodo IceDragon https://www.comodo.com/home/browsers-toolbars/icedragon-browser.php 17. Comodo Dragon https://www.comodo.com/home/browsers-toolbars/browser.php 18. Coowon http://coowon.com 19. Crusta https://sourceforge.net/projects/crustabrowser 20. Dillo https://www.dillo.org 21. Dolphin http://dolphin.com 22. Dooble https://textbrowser.github.io/dooble 23. Edge https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge 24. ELinks http://elinks.or.cz 25. Epic https://www.epicbrowser.com 26. Epiphany https://projects-old.gnome.org/epiphany 27. Falkon https://www.falkon.org 28. Firefox https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new 29. -
Gilbert SHANG NDI Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad De Los Andes Bogota, Colombia [email protected]
Gilbert SHANG NDI Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad de los Andes Bogota, Colombia [email protected] WRITING THE WALL, RIGHTING THE WORLD. EXPLORING THE DIONYSIAN DIMENSIONS OF WALL GRAFFITI FROM THE AGORA TO FACEBOOK Recommended Citation: Shang Ndi, Gilbert. “Writing the Wall, Righting the World. Exploring the Dionysian Dimensions of Wall Graffiti from the Agora to Facebook.” Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 4.2 (2018): https://doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2018.6.07 Abstract: The turn of the current century has witnessed the re-negotiation of materiality and the growing ascendancy of the virtual, the immaterial over the real or tangible. Though it would be presumptuous to claim that the virtual has totally assumed control over the real, it can be asserted that the figure of the wall as a transfusion between the real/virtual and the self/other has emerged between the two. Based on constructions of textuality articulated by theorists such as Roland Barthes and Friedrich Nietzsche, and a pastiche format that mimics the functionality of the wall of scription, this article brings together multiple enactments of mural scriptions that include the concrete, textual, textile, vegetative and the virtual in order to articulate the Dionysian property of wall-effects. It traces successive actualisations of the wall, analysing how the virtual Facebook wall assimilates and re-dynamizes the traits of the tangible walls through an array of intertextual/inter-medial modalities. Keywords: wall, graffiti, scription, wall-effects, abjection. Introduction The turn of the twenty-first century has witnessed the re-negotiation of materiality and the growing ascendancy of the virtual or immaterial over the real or tangible. -
Web-Based Fingerprinting Techniques
Web-based Fingerprinting Techniques V´ıtor Bernardo and Dulce Domingos LaSIGE, Faculdade de Ciencias,ˆ Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Keywords: Browser Fingerprinting, Cross-browser Fingerprinting, Device Fingerprinting, Privacy, Fingerprint. Abstract: The concept of device fingerprinting is based in the assumption that each electronic device holds a unique set of physical and/or logical features that others can capture and use to differentiate it from the whole. Web-based fingerprinting, a particular case of device fingerprinting, allows website owners to differentiate devices based on the set of information that browsers transmit. Depending on the techniques being used, a website can track a device based on its browser features (browser fingerprinting) or based on system settings (cross-browser fingerprinting). The latter allows identification of the device even when more than one browser is used. Several different works have introduced new techniques over the last years proving that fingerprinting can be done in multiple ways, but there is not a consolidated work gathering all of them. The current work identifies known web-based fingerprinting techniques, categorizing them as which ones are browser and which are cross-browser and showing real examples of the data that can be captured with each technique. The study is synthesized in a taxonomy, which provides a clear separation between techniques, making it easier to identify the threats to security and privacy inherent to each one. 1 INTRODUCTION far more upsetting than simple cookies. In most cases, web-based fingerprinting is used to Device fingerprinting is based on the assumption that track users activity in sites and bind a device finger- no two devices are exactly alike and that profiles can print to a user profile (together with its preferences, be created by capturing the emanation patterns sent tastes and interests).