DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyright by Herim Erin Lee 2011

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyright by Herim Erin Lee 2011 Copyright by Herim Erin Lee 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Herim Erin Lee Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Korean Immigrant Adolescents’ Engagement with the Internet: Understanding the Importance of Cultural Orientations and Bicultural Competence Committee: Joseph Straubhaar, Co-Supervisor Karin Wilkins, Co-Supervisor Sharon Strover S. Craig Watkins René Dailey Korean Immigrant Adolescents’ Engagement with the Internet: Understanding the Importance of Cultural Orientations and Bicultural Competence by HERIM ERIN LEE, B.A.; M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN MAY 2011 Dedication To my parents, for their infinite love and support. Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisors, Drs. Joe Straubhaar and Karin Wilkins. I am tremendously fortunate to have had a team of advisors who expressed infinite confidence and enthusiasm toward my work, especially during times that I lacked such virtues. Their patience and compassion helped me keep my head up during trying times, and their balance of freedom and guidance has enabled me to reach my goals. Joe, the inspiration for this dissertation came from the work you introduced me to during your classes and research projects; I am sincerely grateful. Thank you for challenging me to push further in both my research and teaching. Your generous faith in me opened up a world of unimaginable opportunities and helped me overcome many of my instabilities. Karin, it is through you that I have learned what it is to be a true academic. I am sincerely humbled during each and every meeting I have with you. I have dared to model my work after your rigorous approach to research and dedication toward your students, and I will forever continue to do so. Thank you. I am truly honored to have been able to work with such a respectable team of committee members. To Dr. Sharon Strover: Your expertise and insights have helped me gain a broader understanding of my topic, structure my analysis, and hone my final arguments. I sincerely appreciate your careful reading of my manuscript and your meticulous comments and recommendations. You do not know how much your support of my work means to me. To Dr. Craig Watkins: I am grateful for that fateful TA assignment that led me to so many unthinkable opportunities to learn from and work with you. Thank you for your confidence in my work, and thank you for helping me gain confidence in myself as well. I delightfully look forward to continuing the work we started and expanding our projects for a long time to come. To Dr. René Dailey: I deeply appreciate your willingness to join my committee and for the time and energy you devoted to reviewing my dissertation. Thank you for pushing me to further strengthen my theoretical and methodological base, and thank you for your gracious encouragement throughout all stages of the dissertation. v I send a heartfelt thank you to other RTF faculty members for their gracious support and practical wisdom throughout the years, especially Susan McLeland, Kathleen Tyner, Madhavi Mallapragada, and Wenhong Chen. I also would like to extend my sincere appreciation to the past and present RTF staff, Bert Herigstad, Susan Dirks, Stephanie Crouch, Debbie Carney, Lee Sparks, and Char Burke, who has helped me navigate this complex process of graduate school and has made my work in the department ever more pleasant. To my dear RTF friends and colleagues, Sook-Jung Lee, Young-Gil Chae, Seung- Hwan Mun, Namsu Park, Assem Nasr, Nikki Willis, Brett Caraway, Carolyn Cunningham, Holly Custard, Wei-Ching Wang, Sharon Shahaf, Elissa Nelson, Ali Sengul, Suzanne Schulz, Najin Jun, Ji-Hyun Ahn, Jun-Hyuk Jang, Gwangseok Kim, Stuart Davis, Colin Tait, and William Moner; and my friends of KSA Communications, in particular Borae Jin, Joon Yea Lee, and Jaekwan Jeong: I will forever cherish the laughter and tears we shared. To my fabulous Ewha GFLHS ladies, Jeehyae Chung, Erica Auh, Jean Chung, and Ah-Young Kim: I am blessed and humbled to be surrounded by such strong and compassionate women. To my parents: Thank you for your unwavering faith in me and my endeavors. The completion of my degree is significantly due to the models of commitment and persistence you have provided. To my parents-in-laws: Thank you for your patience, generous support, and unconditional acceptance of my endeavors. I am forever indebted. To my husband, Jaehee: This dissertation and my survival of the doctoral program would not have been possible without your love, selfless support, and intellectual brilliance. I can only hope to repay you for what you have given me during these years. And to my beautiful son, Min-Woong Ethan: You are the love of my life and, quoting your own words, by far ―the best baby in the world.‖ Thank you for the unconditional and undeserved love that you send my way every day. Finally, this dissertation would not have been possible without the support of the Korean-American community of Austin, Killeen, and San Antonio, and of course without the students who graciously granted me their participation in the study. Thank you. vi Korean Immigrant Adolescents’ Engagement with the Internet: Understanding the Importance of Cultural Orientations and Bicultural Competence Publication No._____________ Herim Erin Lee, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisors: Joseph Straubhaar Karin Wilkins The research questions of this study explore, first, the general patterns of Internet access and engagement among Korean immigrant adolescents, and second, the relationships between the adolescents‘ culture-specific online activities and their (a) Korean cultural orientation, (b) American cultural orientation, and (c) bicultural competence. The separate examinations of Korean and American cultural orientations and the consideration of bicultural competence are based on the bicultural model to immigrant‘s cross-cultural adjustment, which asserts that cultural orientations to the host and home countries develop and operate independently. Both types of cultural orientation vii are considered to be multidimensional, involving five distinct processes: cultural identity, knowledge of cultural values and norms, knowledge of popular culture, language proficiency, and cultural social support. Finally, a number of different culture-specific online activities—i.e., email, social networking, entertainment media, and information seeking activities performed on both Korean-language and English-language websites— are considered based on the assumption that different activities will engage different types and levels of cultural orientations and bicultural competence. The research questions are addressed by analyses of data collected through a quantitative survey of 168 Korean immigrant teenagers residing in Texas. The findings of this study demonstrate that these young Korean immigrants are privileged and active users of the Internet. Their online engagement is influenced by common youth-oriented interests as well as by their cultural orientations toward Korean and American cultures. Specifically, different types of culture-specific online activities invoke different aspects of the adolescents‘ Korean and American orientations. In particular, the multiple dimensions of American (vs. Korean) orientation are more commonly associated with culture-specific online activities in general, negatively predicting Korean-website activities while positively predicting English-website activities. Of the multiple dimensions, knowledge of popular culture is most commonly associated with culture-specific online activities, while language proficiency is least associated. Further, levels of engagement with culture-specific online activities differ across groups of differing levels of bicultural competence. Particularly, individuals who are biculturally competent across multiple cultural orientation dimensions experience viii more engaged and diverse online experiences within English-language websites. This study offers theoretical and methodological implications for research on youth and online media and research on immigrants‘ cross-cultural adjustment. ix Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................. xiii Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................1 Chapter 2. Literature Review ......................................................................................7 Basic Terminology ......................................................................................................7 Immigrants .........................................................................................................7 Host and Home Societies .................................................................................10 Host, Home and Ethnic Media .........................................................................10 Adolescents and the Internet .....................................................................................12 Adolescents‘ Access to the Internet .................................................................14 Adolescents‘ Activities on the Internet ............................................................16 Limitations to Current Understandings
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Korea Section 3
    DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone.
    [Show full text]
  • The Versatility of Microblogging
    www.spireresearch.com Side Click: The versatility of microblogging Microblogging is well-established globally as a way of keeping in touch with others about events occurring in their lives in real-time. Popular microblogging sites include Twitter in the U.S., Tencent QQ in China and Me2day in South Korea. Twitter has 140 million active users1, while China’s Tencent QQ has a staggering 721 million active user accounts2, ranking only behind Facebook in terms of being the most used social networking service worldwide. Microblogging allows users to combine blogging and instant messaging to post short messages on their profiles3; including small and conversational talk, self-promotion, spam and news 4 . On a deeper level, microblogging has altered the way people consume and generate information – not only democratizing the broadcasting of information but also enabling it to be done in real-time. Connecting to stakeholders There are several benefits to integrating microblogging into a business’s regular stakeholder communication regime. Consumers who “follow” a company’s products or services would be the first to know of any promotions. The company also benefits through obtaining prompt feedback and suggestions for improvement. A concerned investor 1 Twitter turns six, Twitter Blog, 21 March 21 2012 2 QQ Continues to Dominate Instant Messaging in China, eMarketer Inc., 27 April 2012 3 An Insight Into Microblogging Trends And Toolbars, ArticlesXpert,21 January 2012 4 Twitter Study – August 2009, PearAnalytics.com, August 2009 © 2012 Spire Research and Consulting Pte Ltd would want to be the first to know of any important news which might impact her returns.
    [Show full text]
  • Applications Log Viewer
    4/1/2017 Sophos Applications Log Viewer MONITOR & ANALYZE Control Center Application List Application Filter Traffic Shaping Default Current Activities Reports Diagnostics Name * Mike App Filter PROTECT Description Based on Block filter avoidance apps Firewall Intrusion Prevention Web Enable Micro App Discovery Applications Wireless Email Web Server Advanced Threat CONFIGURE Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action VPN Network Category = Infrastructure, Netw... Routing Risk = 1-Very Low, 2- FTPS-Data, FTP-DataTransfer, FTP-Control, FTP Delete Request, FTP Upload Request, FTP Base, Low, 4... All the Allow Authentication FTPS, FTP Download Request Characteristics = Prone Time to misuse, Tra... System Services Technology = Client Server, Netwo... SYSTEM Profiles Category = File Transfer, Hosts and Services Confe... Risk = 3-Medium Administration All the TeamViewer Conferencing, TeamViewer FileTransfer Characteristics = Time Allow Excessive Bandwidth,... Backup & Firmware Technology = Client Server Certificates Save Cancel https://192.168.110.3:4444/webconsole/webpages/index.jsp#71826 1/4 4/1/2017 Sophos Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action Applications Log Viewer Facebook Applications, Docstoc Website, Facebook Plugin, MySpace Website, MySpace.cn Website, Twitter Website, Facebook Website, Bebo Website, Classmates Website, LinkedIN Compose Webmail, Digg Web Login, Flickr Website, Flickr Web Upload, Friendfeed Web Login, MONITOR & ANALYZE Hootsuite Web Login, Friendster Web Login, Hi5 Website, Facebook Video
    [Show full text]
  • Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-Event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior
    Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior Jiwan Jeong Sue Moon School of Computing School of Computing KAIST KAIST [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT all individuals in order to explicate or model the human be- Interval patterns, or inter-event time distributions that oc- havior [3, 13, 17, 25, 26, 36, 41]. On the contrary, we take cur in human activity, have long been an interest of many another angle and examine the diversity in individual distri- researchers studying human dynamics. While previous stud- butions of inter-event times, which we call interval pattern in ies have mostly focused on characterizing the aggregated this work. How does an individual’s interval pattern change inter-arrival patterns or finding universal patterns across all over time? Does it remain consistent or fluctuate from time individuals, we focus on the diversity among the patterns of to time? If the pattern is persistent, is it distinctive enough di↵erent individuals; the goal of this paper is to understand to characterize one from the others? how persistent an individual’s interval pattern is and how In this work we use four online datasets—Wikipedia edit distinctive it is from those of the others. We use Wikipedia, history, me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email—to study the me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email data to study the inter- interval patterns of users across di↵erent platforms. In par- val patterns of online human behavior. Our analysis reveals ticular, we have the entire history of Wikipedia and me2DAY, that individuals have robust and unique interval signatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. L'essor Du Journalisme Citoyen
    Université Panthéon-Assas école doctorale de Sciences économiques et de gestion, Sciences de l’information et de la communication (ED455) Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de l’information et de la communication soutenue le 21 novembre 2012 Le journalisme amateur à l'ère d'Internet : illusion populaire ou nouvel espace de liberté 2012 - d'expression ? 11 Thèse de Doctorat / Doctorat de Thèse Minjung JIN Sous la direction de Josiane JOUET Membres du jury : Mme Josiane JOUET, Professeur à l’Université Paris II, Directeur de thèse M.Fabien GRANJON, Professeur à l’Université Paris VIII, Rapporteur M.Tristan MATTELART, Professeur à l’Université Paris VIII, Rapporteur M. Rémy RIEFFEL, Professeur à l’Université Paris II 2 JIN Minung | Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 Avertissement La Faculté n’entend donner aucune approbation ni improbation aux opinions émises dans cette thèse ; ces opinions doivent être considérées comme propres à leur auteur. 3 JIN Minjung| Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 4 JIN Minung | Thèse de doctorat | 11-2012 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tout d’abord Josiane Jouët, directrice de thèse infatigable, toujours présente, patiente dans l’orientation. Je ne la remercierai jamais assez pour ses remarques pertinentes ainsi que ses conseils et ses encouragements. Sans elle, ce travail n’aurait pas vu le jour. J’adresse mes remerciements aux personnes qui ont directement participé à l’élaboration de ce travail : Toutes les personnes qui ont accepté de répondre à mes entretiens. Oh Yeun-ho pour m’avoir donné la possibilité d’intégrer le journalisme amateur en tant que membre de son équipe de reportage.
    [Show full text]
  • Applications: M
    Applications: M This chapter contains the following sections: • Mac App Store, on page 7 • MacOS Server Admin, on page 8 • MacPorts, on page 9 • Macy's, on page 10 • Mafiawars, on page 11 • Magenta Logic, on page 12 • MagicJack, on page 13 • Magicland, on page 14 • MagPie, on page 15 • Mail.Ru, on page 16 • Mail.ru Attachment, on page 17 • Mailbox, on page 18 • Mailbox-LM, on page 19 • MailChimp, on page 20 • MAILQ, on page 21 • maitrd, on page 22 • Malware Defense System, on page 23 • Malwarebytes, on page 24 • Mama.cn, on page 25 • Management Utility, on page 26 • MANET, on page 27 • Manolito, on page 28 • Manorama, on page 29 • Manta, on page 30 • MAPI, on page 31 • MapleStory, on page 32 • MapMyFitness, on page 33 • MapQuest, on page 34 • Marca, on page 35 • Marine Traffic, on page 36 • Marketo, on page 37 • Mashable, on page 38 Applications: M 1 Applications: M • Masqdialer, on page 39 • Match.com, on page 40 • Mathrubhumi, on page 41 • Mathworks, on page 42 • MATIP, on page 43 • MawDoo3, on page 44 • MaxDB, on page 45 • MaxPoint Interactive, on page 46 • Maxymiser, on page 47 • MC-FTP, on page 48 • McAfee, on page 49 • McAfee AutoUpdate, on page 50 • McIDAS, on page 51 • mck-ivpip, on page 52 • mcns-sec, on page 53 • MCStats, on page 54 • mdc-portmapper, on page 55 • MDNS, on page 56 • MdotM, on page 57 • Me.com, on page 58 • Me2day, on page 59 • Media Hub, on page 60 • Media Innovation Group, on page 61 • Media Stream Daemon, on page 62 • Media6Degrees, on page 63 • Mediabot, on page 64 • MediaFire, on page 65 • MediaMath, on page
    [Show full text]
  • MASTER THESIS in Universal Design of ICT May 2017
    MASTER THESIS in Universal Design of ICT May 2017 The Accessibility of Chinese Social Media for People with Visual Impairments – the case of Weibo Zhifeng Liu Department of Computer Science Faculty of Technology, Art and Design Preface and Acknowledgement China is just beginning to pay attention to accessibility. There are 83 million people with disabilities in China, including 13 million people with visual impairments. Weibo is one of the most popular social media. There are 100 million daily active users. Almost every Chinese has his own Weibo account, which showed that Weibo has inevitable influence. It would be meaningful if Weibo is fully accessible, especially for people with visual impairments. Thus, through this project I would like to contribute to the research and practice concerning accessibility in China. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor Weiqin Chen for providing important instruction in the project and writing-up process. Secondly, I acknowledge the contribution of Information Accessibility Research Association (IARA) in China and the participants involving in survey and user testing for their support in this project. A research paper “How accessible is Weibo for people with visual impairments” based on this project has been accepted as a full paper by the AAATE 2017 (The Association for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe). 15 May 2017, Oslo Zhifeng Liu 1 Abstract Weibo is one of the most widely used social media in China. It is the Chinese Twitter, which allow users to post 140 Chinese characters. Weibo has 100 million daily active users. People usually use it to get news and share their opinions since Weibo serves as micro-blogging.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application
    International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application Guest Editors: Tai-hoon Kim, Wai-Chi Fang, Carlos Ramos, Sabah Mohammed, Osvaldo Gervasi, and Adrian Stoica Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and Its Application Guest Editors: Tai-hoon Kim, Wai-Chi Fang, Carlos Ramos, Sabah Mohammed, Osvaldo Gervasi, and Adrian Stoica Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, pro- vided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Prabir Barooah, USA Jing Liang, China Hairong Qi, USA Richard R. Brooks, USA Weifa Liang, Australia Joel Rodrigues, Portugal W.-Y. Chung, Republic of Korea Wen-Hwa Liao, Taiwan Jorge Sa Silva, Portugal George P. Efthymoglou, Greece AlvinS.Lim,USA Sartaj K. Sahni, USA Frank Ehlers, Italy Zhong Liu, China Weihua Sheng, USA Yunghsiang S. Han, Taiwan Donggang Liu, USA Zhi Wang, China Tian He, USA Yonghe Liu, USA Sheng Wang, China Baoqi Huang, China Seng Loke, Australia Andreas Willig, New Zealand Chin-Tser Huang, USA Jun Luo, Singapore Qishi Wu, USA S. S. Iyengar, USA Jose R. Martinez-deDios, Spain Qin Xin, Norway Rajgopal Kannan, USA Shabbir N. Merchant, India Jianliang Xu, Hong Kong Miguel A. Labrador, USA Aleksandar Milenkovic, USA Yuan Xue, USA Joo-Ho Lee, Japan Eduardo Freire Nakamura, Brazil Fan Ye, USA Minglu Li, China Peter Csaba Olveczky,¨ Norway Ning Yu, China Shijian Li, China M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Local Content, Internet Development and Access Prices
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL CONTENT, INTERNET DEVELOPMENT AND ACCESS PRICES This research is the result of collaboration in 2011 between the Internet Society (ISOC), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The first findings of the research were presented at the sixth annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) that was held in Nairobi, Kenya on 27-30 September 2011. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ISOC, the OECD or UNESCO, or their respective membership. FOREWORD This report was prepared by a team from the OECD's Information Economy Unit of the Information, Communications and Consumer Policy Division within the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. The contributing authors were Chris Bruegge, Kayoko Ido, Taylor Reynolds, Cristina Serra- Vallejo, Piotr Stryszowski and Rudolf Van Der Berg. The case studies were drafted by Laura Recuero Virto of the OECD Development Centre with editing by Elizabeth Nash and Vanda Legrandgerard. The work benefitted from significant guidance and constructive comments from ISOC and UNESCO. The authors would particularly like to thank Dawit Bekele, Constance Bommelaer, Bill Graham and Michuki Mwangi from ISOC and Jānis Kārkliņš, Boyan Radoykov and Irmgarda Kasinskaite-Buddeberg from UNESCO for their work and guidance on the project. The report relies heavily on data for many of its conclusions and the authors would like to thank Alex Kozak, Betsy Masiello and Derek Slater from Google, Geoff Huston from APNIC, Telegeography (Primetrica, Inc) and Karine Perset from the OECD for data that was used in the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Strong Regularities in Growth and Decline of Popularity of Social Media Services
    Strong Regularities in Growth and Decline of Popularity of Social Media Services Christian Bauckhage Kristian Kersting University of Bonn, TU Dortmund University, Fraunhofer IAIS Fraunhofer IAIS Bonn, Germany Dortmund, Germany ABSTRACT Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz 80 80 We analyze general trends and pattern in time series that 60 60 40 40 characterize the dynamics of collective attention to social 20 20 media services and Web-based businesses. Our study is 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 based on search frequency data available from Google Trends (a) buzznet (b) failblog and considers 175 different services. For each service, we collect data from 45 different countries as well as global av- Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz erages. This way, we obtain more than 8,000 time series 80 80 60 60 which we analyze using diffusion models from the economic 40 40 20 20 sciences. We find that these models accurately characterize 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 the empirical data and our analysis reveals that collective (c) flickr (d) librarything attention to social media grows and subsides in a highly regular and predictable manner. Regularities persist across Google Trends Google Trends 100 shifted Gompertz 100 shifted Gompertz regions, cultures, and topics and thus hint at general mech- 80 80 60 60 anisms that govern the adoption of Web-based services. We 40 40 discuss several cases in detail to highlight interesting find- 20 20 ings.
    [Show full text]
  • Gilbert SHANG NDI Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad De Los Andes Bogota, Colombia [email protected]
    Gilbert SHANG NDI Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad de los Andes Bogota, Colombia [email protected] WRITING THE WALL, RIGHTING THE WORLD. EXPLORING THE DIONYSIAN DIMENSIONS OF WALL GRAFFITI FROM THE AGORA TO FACEBOOK Recommended Citation: Shang Ndi, Gilbert. “Writing the Wall, Righting the World. Exploring the Dionysian Dimensions of Wall Graffiti from the Agora to Facebook.” Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 4.2 (2018): https://doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2018.6.07 Abstract: The turn of the current century has witnessed the re-negotiation of materiality and the growing ascendancy of the virtual, the immaterial over the real or tangible. Though it would be presumptuous to claim that the virtual has totally assumed control over the real, it can be asserted that the figure of the wall as a transfusion between the real/virtual and the self/other has emerged between the two. Based on constructions of textuality articulated by theorists such as Roland Barthes and Friedrich Nietzsche, and a pastiche format that mimics the functionality of the wall of scription, this article brings together multiple enactments of mural scriptions that include the concrete, textual, textile, vegetative and the virtual in order to articulate the Dionysian property of wall-effects. It traces successive actualisations of the wall, analysing how the virtual Facebook wall assimilates and re-dynamizes the traits of the tangible walls through an array of intertextual/inter-medial modalities. Keywords: wall, graffiti, scription, wall-effects, abjection. Introduction The turn of the twenty-first century has witnessed the re-negotiation of materiality and the growing ascendancy of the virtual or immaterial over the real or tangible.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Perspective on the Information Society
    Global perspective on the information society I. Europe at the periphery of the information society? April 17, 2013 II Information society in China, the Beijing consensus? Stéphane Grumbach INRIA Seminar for the Council of the European Union May 14, 2013 1 Digital Revolution Turn 20th-21st century digitalization, modeling communication, social networking “Every two days we create as much information as we did up to 2003” Eric Schmidt 2 Data: raw material of the 21st century much like crude oil extraction consumption from natural transport refining at users reservoirs accumulation production data in large Internet of data analytics repositories at users 3 The Top 50 websites worldwide • USA: 72 % • China: 16 % (Baidu: 5; QQ: 8; Taobao: 13; Sina:17; 163: 28; Soso:29; Sina weibo:31; Sohu:43) • Russia: 6 % (Yandex: 21; kontakte:30; Mail: 33; ) • Israel: 2 % (Babylon: 22) • UK: 2 % (BBC: 46) • Netherlands: 2 % (AVG: 47) 4 Diversity of search engines • USA: Google: 65 % ; Bing: 15% ; Yahoo: 15% • China: Baidu: 73% ; Google: 5% • Russia: Yandex: 60% ; Google: 25% • UK: Google: 91 % ; Bing: 5% • France: Google: 92 % ; Bing: 3% In France, • Google has a de facto monopoly • Google knows more about France than INSEE 5 6 Internet giants as Extraterritorial powers No real binding to the place of operation Regulation, taxation: optimal use of national differences Own access to raw material and human resources harvested without borders Own legal systems contracts users/corporations Own monetary systems emerging virtual currencies http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/08/business/media/bubble-or-no-virtual- 7 bitcoins-show-real-worth.html?nl=technology&emc=edit_tu_20130408 Chapters I Asia in the info Society II China’s Web giants III Designed by China, R&D IV A universal Internet? 8 Chapters I Asia in the info Society II China’s Web giants III Designed by China, R&D IV A universal Internet? 9 10 11 12 Online Population 13 Web content language 14 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_used_on_the_Internet High penetration and impact Sweden (1) Singapore (2) USA (8) Canada (9) ..
    [Show full text]