Послание Князя С.И. Шаховского К Некому Другу «Зело Полезно» И Обстановка При Московском Дворе В Первые Годы Патриаршества Филарета (1619-1622)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Rise of a Superpower, Foundation of the Russian Empire
Russian History: The Rise of a Superpower, Foundation of the Russian Empire Part II. From the Reinforcement of Tsardom to the Congress of Vienna By Julien Paolantoni Region: Russia and FSU Global Research, March 08, 2018 Theme: History 15 December 2012 Relevant article selected from the GR archive, first published on GR in December 2012 Introduction Part 1 of this series Russian History: From the Early East Slavs to the Grand Duchy of Moscow was aimed at explaining the foundation of the Russian state, by discussing its early influences in the cultural and political fields. As the subject of the present part is to provide insight on how Russia reached the status of superpower, it is necessary to briefly get back to the reign of Ivan III. Although the reign of the tsars started officially with Ivan IV, Ivan III (“Ivan the Great”) played a critical role in the centralization of the Russian state, after having defeated the Mongol army in 1480. Meanwhile, the extension of the Russian land was eased by the death of Casimir IV, the king of Poland, in 1492 and the fact that Casimir’s son, Alexander, was willing to cooperate with the Russians, so he wedded Ivan’s daughter Helena soon after accessing the throne of Lithuania, as an attempt to avoid open conflict with his powerful neighbor. Unfortunately for him, Ivan III’s clear determination to appropriate as much of Lithuania as possible, finally obliged Alexander to wage war against his father-in-law in 1499. It was a complete disaster for Lithuania and in 1503 Alexander eventually purchased peace by ceding to Ivan III Novgorod-Seversky, Chernigov and seventeen other cities. -
Akathist-Hymn-To-Our-Lady-Of-Kazan
Akathist Hymn to the Virgin of Kazan Our Lady of Kazan According to tradition, the original icon of Our Lady of Kazan was brought to Russia from Constantinople in the 13th century. After the establishment of the Khanate of Kazan (c. 1438) the icon disappeared from the historical record for more than a century. Metropolitan Hermogenes' chronicle, written at the request of Tsar Feodor in 1595, describes the recovery of the icon. According to this account, after a fire destroyed Kazan in 1579, the Virgin appeared to a 10-year-old girl, Matrona, revealing the location where the icon lay hidden. The girl told the archbishop about the dream but she was not taken seriously. However, on 8 July 1579, after two repetitions of the dream, the girl and her mother recovered the icon on their own, buried under a destroyed house where it had been hidden to save it from the Tatars. Other churches were built in honour of the revelation of the Virgin of Kazan, and copies of the image were displayed at the Kazan Cathedral of Moscow (constructed in the early 17th century), at Yaroslavl, and at St. Petersburg. Russian military commanders Dmitry Pozharsky (17th century) and Mikhail Kutuzov (19th century) credited i invocation of the Virgin Mary through the icon with helping the country to repel the Polish invasion of 1612, the Swedish invasion of 1709, and Napoleon's invasion of 1812. The Kazan icon achieved immense popularity, and there were nine or ten separate miracle-attributed copies of the icon around Russia. On the night of June 29, 1904, the icon was stolen from the Kazan Convent of the Theotokos in Kazan where it had been kept for centuries (the building was later blown up by the communist authorities. -
Summarized by © Lakhasly.Com He Managed to Hang on to The
He managed to hang on to the throne for four years despite a series of upheavals, starting with uprisings by various boyar rivals. Shuisky also survived a widespread rebellion of peasants, serfs, slaves, and other dispossessed groups led by the Cossack Ivan Bolotnikov, which aimed to overthrow the entire social order and lasted until 1607. Meanwhile, a second False Dmitry crossed the frontier with Polish backing. When Shuisky turned to Sweden for help—giving up Russia’s claim to disputed territory in return—Poland, a rival of both Sweden and Russia, entered the war directly. Amid this swirling, destructive confusion, Shuisky was driven from the throne in 1610 and a small group of boyars took control in Moscow. Russia then hit bottom. That summer, besieged by two armies, one Polish and the other a Russian force loyal to the second False Dmitry, a hastily convened group of boyars in Moscow elected the son of the Polish king to be Russia’s czar; in return the Poles quickly disposed of the second False Dmitry. Yet, as it turned out, there was a sufficiently robust sense of identity and potential unity for Muscovy to generate its own revival, especially when faced with the threat of domination by ‘heretics’. The decisive factors were Orthodoxy as the national religion, symbolized by the Patriarch, and the resourcefulness of local communities in organizing resistance. When one boyar clan prepared to welcome the Polish royal heir Władisław as constitutional monarch in a personal union with the Polish crown, Patriarch Germogen reacted by insisting that no one should swear loyalty to a Catholic ruler. -
Birthright Democracy: Nationhood and Constitutional Self-Government in History
BIRTHRIGHT DEMOCRACY: NATIONHOOD AND CONSTITUTIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN HISTORY By Ethan Alexander-Davey A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2013 Date of final oral examination: 8/16/13 The dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee: Richard Avramenko, Political Science Daniel Kapust, Political Science James Klausen, Political Science Howard Schweber, Political Science Johann Sommerville, History i Abstract How did constitutionally limited government and democracy emerge in the West? Many scholars from many different perspectives have attempted to answer this question. I identify the emergence of these forms of self-government with early modern nationalism. Broadly speaking, nationalism of the right sort provides indispensable resources both for united popular resistance against autocratic rule, and for the formation and legitimation of national systems self- governance. Resistance and self-government both require a national consciousness that includes a myth of national origin, a national language, a common faith, and, crucially, native traditions of self-government, and stories of heroic ancestors who successfully defended those traditions against usurpers and tyrants. It is through national consciousness that abstract theories of resistance and self-government become concrete and tenable. It is though national fellowship that the idea of a political nation, possessing the right to make rulers accountable to its will, comes into existence and is sustained over time. My arguments basically fall under two headings, historical and theoretical. By an examination of the nationalist political thought of early modern European countries, I intend to establish important historical connections between the rise of nationalism and the emergence of self-government. -
513 the Rise of Michael the Archangel – the Time of Troubles, Part 2, Timelines of Russian History Show the Prominence of the Time of Troubles
#513 The Rise of Michael the Archangel – The Time of Troubles, part 2, Timelines of Russian History show the prominence of The Time of Troubles The period of 1598-1613 is very specifically known as The Time of Troubles. [Some sources might use 1605 as the beginning year of The Time of Troubles, attaching it to the death of Tsar Boris Godunov, rather than the 1598 death of Tsar Theodore I, Ivan the Terrible’s feeble-minded son, and last heir of the Rurik Dynasty.] Before we get to the story of The Time of Troubles, let’s first look at Timelines of Russian History as a comment on the prominence attached by history to The Time of Troubles. Here are #513–Doc 1 and #513–Doc 2, which are general Timelines of Russian History. The specific purpose in drawing our attention to such general timelines is to show that The Time of Troubles was not an obscure event in Russian history, but rather was such a definitive and dramatic period of time that it is usually included in even the most general of Russian timelines, whereas other momentous events might be excluded. Click here for #513–Doc 1 Click here for the Original Source of #513–Doc 1 Click here for #513–Doc 2 Click here for the Original Source of #513–Doc 2 Key Understanding: The Time of Troubles in Russia in the early 1600’s was a part of the fulfillment of Daniel 12:1. The Time of Troubles ended in 1613 with the advent of Mikhail Romanov to the throne of Russia, which birthed the Romanov Dynasty that ended in 1917. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
The Influence of Dogma on the Evolution of the Russian Education System: a Study in Time Perspective
THE INFLUENCE OF DOGMA ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE RUSSIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM: A STUDY IN TIME PERSPECTIVE by H. CHRISTINE PRICE submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION in the subject HISTORY OF EDUCATION at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR SL H VAN NIEKERK FEBRUARY 1995 DECLARATION I hereby declare that The influence of dogma on the evolution of the Russian education system: a study in time perspective is my own work and that all the sources which were used or quoted by me have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references . ... t~t t,. r~. ~ ~..... .... i. ~ ..l P.. ~.I..?.~ SIGNATURE DATE (Mrs H C Price) ii FOREWORD I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, professor S.L.H. Van Niekerk for her incisive criticism and comments. Her guidance and support have been invaluable. The following people have provided me with information which has given me greater insight into the Soviet education system, through their own experiences of it: • Evgeny, student, from Vladivostok, Russia • Janosh Skultety, retired engineer from Hungary • Rudmilo Jankovich, a student, from Rumania • Dr. V. Lebedev, cultural attache of the Russian Federation Thank you for being so generous with your time and for sharing what were often painful memories. I would also like to express my gratitude to Mr Rob Northey, editor of education reports of the Pretoria News for his comments on reportage of current changes in education in South Africa. Grateful thanks to my husband Patrick for his patience in helping with the technological aspects of word processing and printing. -
Compilation A...L Version.Pdf
Compilation and Translation Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War Vetushko-Kalevich, Arsenii 2019 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vetushko-Kalevich, A. (2019). Compilation and Translation: Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 Creative Commons License: Unspecified General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Compilation and Translation Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War ARSENII VETUSHKO-KALEVICH FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND THEOLOGY | LUND UNIVERSITY The work of Johannes Widekindi that appeared in 1671 in Swedish as Thet Swenska i Ryssland Tijo åhrs Krijgz-Historie and in 1672 in Latin as Historia Belli Sveco-Moscovitici Decennalis is an important source on Swedish military campaigns in Russia at the beginning of the 17th century. -
Abrief History
A BRIEF HISTORY OF RUSSIA i-xxiv_BH-Russia_fm.indd i 5/7/08 4:03:06 PM i-xxiv_BH-Russia_fm.indd ii 5/7/08 4:03:06 PM A BRIEF HISTORY OF RUSSIA MICHAEL KORT Boston University i-xxiv_BH-Russia_fm.indd iii 5/7/08 4:03:06 PM A Brief History of Russia Copyright © 2008 by Michael Kort The author has made every effort to clear permissions for material excerpted in this book. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kort, Michael, 1944– A brief history of Russia / Michael Kort. p. cm.—(Brief history) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-7112-8 ISBN-10: 0-8160-7112-8 1. Russia—History. 2. Soviet Union—History. I. Title. DK40.K687 2007 947—dc22 2007032723 The author and Facts On File have made every effort to contact copyright holders. The publisher will be glad to rectify, in future editions, any errors or omissions brought to their notice. We thank the following presses for permission to reproduce the material listed. Oxford University Press, London, for permission to reprint portions of Mikhail Speransky’s 1802 memorandum to Alexander I from The Russia Empire, 1801–1917 (1967) by Hugh Seton-Watson. -
Download Free Sampler
Thank you for downloading this free sampler of: WRITING THE TIME OF TROUBLES False Dmitry in Russian Literature MARCIA A. MORRIS Series: The Unknown Nineteenth Century August 2018 | 192 pp. 9781618118639 | $99.00 | Hardback SUMMARY . Is each moment in history unique, or do essential situations repeat themselves? The traumatic events associated with the man who reigned as Tsar Dmitry have haunted the Russian imagination for four hundred years. Was Dmitry legitimate, the last scion of the House of Rurik, or was he an upstart pretender? A harbinger of Russia’s doom or a herald of progress? Writing the Time of Troubles traces the proliferation of fictional representations of Dmitry in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Russia, showing how playwrights and novelists reshaped and appropriated his brief and equivocal career as a means of drawing attention to and negotiating the social anxieties of their own times. ABOUT THE AUTHOR . Marcia A. Morris is Professor of Slavic Languages at Georgetown University. She is the author of Saints and Revolutionaries: The Ascetic Hero in Russian Literature, The Literature of Roguery in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Russia, and Russian Tales of Demonic Possession: Translations of Savva Grudtsyn and Solomonia. 20% off with the promotional code MORRIS at www.academicstudiespress.com Free sampler. Copyrighted material. WRITING THE TIME OF TROUBLES False Dmitry in Russian Literature Free sampler. Copyrighted material. The Unknown Nineteenth Century Series Editor JOE PESCHIO (University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee) Editorial Board ANGELA BRINTLINGER (Ohio State University, Columbus) ALYSSA GILLESPIE (University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana) MIKHAIL GRONAS (Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire) IGOR PILSHCHIKOV (Tallinn University, Moscow State University) DAVID POWELSTOCK (Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts) ILYA VINITSKY (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia) Free sampler. -
Aberdeen, Accrington, Adelaide, Aldeburgh, Aldershot, Alexandria
Since 1981 Cheek by Jowl has performed in… Aberdeen, Accrington, Adelaide, Aldeburgh, Aldershot, Alexandria, Alkmaar, Almagro, Ambleside, Amersfoort, Amiens, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Ankara, Ann Arbor, Antwerp, Apeldoorn, Arizona, Armagh, Arnhem, Assen, Athens, Aversham, Avignon, Aylesbury, Bacup, Banbury, Bangalore, Bangor, Barcelona, Barrow, Barton upon Humber, Basildon, Basingstoke, Bath, Bedford, Belfast, Belo Horizonte, Bergen Op Zoom, Berkeley, Beziers, Biggar, Billericay, Birmingham, Blackpool, Blois, Bogota, Bombay, Bordeaux, Boston, Bourges, Bourne End, Bracknell, Brasilia, Bratislava, Breda, Brétigny-sur-Orge, Bridgnorth, Bridgwater, Brighton, Brno, Broadstairs, Bronte, Brussels, Bucharest, Buckingham, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Builth Wells, Burton Upon Trent, Bury St Edmunds, Buxton, Caen, Cairo, Calcutta, Cambridge, Canterbury, Caracas, Carlisle, Cergy, Châlons-en-Champagne, Chartres, Cheltenham, Chelyabinsk, Chertsey, Chicago, Chichester, Chipping Norton, Cleethorpes, Colchester, Coleraine, Cologne, Colombo, Copenhagen, Coventry, Craiova, Crawley, Créteil, Crewe, Croydon, Cuyk, Darlington, Delhi, Den Bosch, Den Haag, Derry, Dhaka, Dilbeek, Doetinchem, Drachten, Dublin, Dudley, Dumfries, Dundee, Durham, Dusseldorf, Eastbourne, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Ellesmore, Epsom, Erlangen, Evesham, Evreux-Louviers, Exeter, Fareham, Farnham, Frankfurt, Frome, Gainsborough, Gap, Gatehouse, Geneva, Glasgow, Gorinchem, Grimsby, Groningen, Gt Yarmouth, Guildford, Gutersloh, Haaksbergen, Haarlem, Haifa, Halesowen, Harderwijk, Harlow, Hasselt, Helmond, -
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650
THE AGE OF WARS OF RELIGION, 1000–1650 THE AGE OF WARS OF RELIGION, 1000–1650 AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GLOBAL WARFARE AND CIVILIZATION Volume 1, A–K Cathal J. Nolan Greenwood Encyclopedias of Modern World Wars GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nolan, Cathal J. The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650 : an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization / Cathal J. Nolan. p. cm.—(Greenwood encyclopedias of modern world wars) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33045–X (set)—ISBN 0–313–33733–0 (vol. 1)— ISBN 0–313–33734–9 (vol. 2) 1. Middle Ages—History—Encyclopedias. 2. History, Modern—17th century— Encyclopedias. 3. Military history, Medieval—Encyclopedias. 4. Military history, Modern—17th century—Encyclopedias. 5. Biography—Middle Ages, 500–1500— Encyclopedias. 6. Biography—17th century—Encyclopedias. I. Title. D114.N66 2006 909.0703—dc22 2005031626 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright # 2006 by Cathal J. Nolan All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2005031626 ISBN: 0–313–33045–X (set) 0–313–33733–0 (vol. I) 0–313–33734–9 (vol. II) First published in 2006 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984).