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Reasons to visit the First place in the world to greet the new dawn Home of unique Chatham Islands birds and plants Visit significant sites of history and heritage Learn about the ancient Moriori covenant of peace Go fishing and hunting Enjoy rugged and awe inspiring landscapes Meet the people of the Chatham Islands Top 20 “Must See” Attractions Admiral Gardens & Pitt Island Kahukura Studio Point Munning Seal Colony Awatotara Bush Coastal Walking Track Port Hutt Basalt Columns Stone Cottage Chatham Cottage Crafts Sunderland Flying Boat Chatham Island Food Co. Taiko Camp and Gap Sanctuary Chatham Islands Museum Tommy Solomon Eva-Cherie Artz & Memorial Statue Studio 44°s Waitangi West Fishing Charters Wharekauri Station and Kaingaroa Splatter Rock chathamislands.co.nz Kopinga Marae DOC Walks Splatter/Taniwha Rock Skirmish Bay Stay " Wharekauri The Landing Ponga Whare Sunderland Flying Boat Maunganui Stone Cottage Ocean Mail Scenic Reserve Waitangi West " Point Munning " N KAIWHATA RD Conservation Covenant O Kaingaroa PORT R Seal Colony HU T Nikau Bush Port TT RD H R Conservation Area Te Whakaru Graveyard Hutt D " German Missionaries Settlement Basalt Columns Go Wild Nursery Thomas Currell J M Barker (Hapupu) Port Hutt Bay Stays Admiral Garden & Kahukura Studio AIRBASE RD National Historic Reserve Henga Lodge Te Whanga Henga Scenic Reserve Lagoon Chatham Island (R kohu / Wh arekauri) Tikitiki Hill Conservation Area " Chatham Island Charters Te One Pitt Island is Lake Pitt Island Guided Access Only " Huro " Te Matarae Kopinga Marae (Rangihaute/Rangiauria) Awarakau Lodge Waitangi (See enlargment, Flowerpot Bay Lodge page 3) Catholic Church D OW Chatham Island Foods R ENG Our Lady of the Antipodes U A R TUK D Studio 44˚s Awatotara Bush Eva Cherie Artz Ellen Elizabeth Preece Coastal Track Flowerpot Conservation Covenant Owenga Charters Mars " Container Cottage (Onoua) (Caravan Bush) Tuku Nature Reserve Thomas Mohi Tuuta Lookout Mt Hakepa (Rangaika) Scenic Mangere Taiko Camp and Island Millenium Memorial Gap Sanctuary Reserve " Owenga Waipaua Airstrip Scenic Reserve " Waipaua As indicated on the map, Tommy Solomon Statue much of the land and Glory Bay Private Land Rangiauria Glory Cottage beaches on the Islands Scenic Reserve are in private ownership. Public Conservation Land It is important to gain Conservation Covenant Land permission before entering. Rangatira Nature Reserve - Access by permit only chathamislands.co.nzCannister Cove Scenic Reserve (South East Island) Road h Nort Waitangi township map enlargement d North Roa Tikitiki Hill Waitangi d Bay a o oad R enga R i w k O Ti f r Tiki ha W i ng a it a W 1 orth Road N vw Kahunene 2 Waitangi 3 Your Chatham Islands holiday will be a journey of discovery. Prepare 5 4 6 7 to be surprised as these mysterious islands yield up their secrets. 8 9 gape Creek Road Man ad Landscapes with volcanic peaks thrusting up out of rolling peatland, Tuku Hi 16 aitangi o W g 10 h rf Owenga Road e tal R towering sea cliffs, the vast expanse of Te Whanga, endless kilometres of i 15 t 17 P Waitangi Wha la osp 11 H sandy beaches and the ever-present ocean. ce 14 12 H o Situated in the South Pacific Ocean, about 800km east of Christchurch, spit a 13 l Road the Chatham Islands are New Zealand’s most easterly region. An Maipit archipelago of 11 islands, only Pitt and Chatham are inhabited, by about o Road 600 people. Meet the Chatham Islanders: people who remain trueWaitangi Tukuto Road 18 W reek aitangi W themselves while extending warm hospitality to visitors. Visit heritage C pe d a Kapito Roa h sites and learn of our fascinating history shaped by years of isolation: arf Owenga Roa Chatham ang M Moriori, Maori, sealers, whalers, missionaries, farmers and other settlers. Islands Golf Club The rich diversity of plant and bird life make the Islands important to d conservation nationally and internationally. The Islands support 20% of 1 Commercial Fishing Area, Fish Factory 2 Hotel Chathams 3 Bank, Cafe New Zealand’s threatened bird species, many of which are on world 4 Forgetmenot Suites 5 Police Station 6 Chatham Islands Museum lists, and 11% of its threatened plants. Although some are protected on 7 Travellers Rest 8 General Store, Hardware 9 Bayview 10 Hospital 11 Catholic Church 12 Liquor Store 13 Black Robin Homestay 14 Fuel, Grocery Store island sanctuaries, you can readily find others in bush, on roadsides and 15 Chatham Cottage Gifts, Fire Station, Works Depot 16 Chatham Islands Rentals beaches. View the critically endangered Chatham Island Magenta petrel 17 Norman Kirk Memorial, The Den, Racecourse, Netball Courts 18 Cemetery or taiko, as well as the mollymawk (albatross), royal albatross, parea (pigeon), Chatham and Pitt Island shags, tui, red-crowned parakeet, W d aita warbler and oystercatcher. Walk through our forests, expansive wetlands n u Roa k gi W and conservation areas and see for yourself the beautiful endemic h arf Owenga plants - the Chatham Islands forget-me-not, aster, akeake, koromiko and Waitangi Tu rautini or Christmas Tree. Contents Road This eastern-most outpost of Zealandia also reveals some of the oldest ua Creek rock formations dating back to Gondwana. Por History 4 k Venture to Pitt Island, even more remote and surprisingly different from Further Information 5 Chatham Island. Walk up Mt Hakepa to the first inhabited place in the world to welcome the new Attractions 8 day. Enjoy a day fishing for Artists 16 famous Chatham Islands blue cod and hapuka. Pitt Island 18 Then relax and absorb the peace and tranquillity of Transport 20 the Chatham Islands. Discover the Chatham Accommodation 22 Islands – history, heritage and nature. Holidays don’t Tour Operators 27 get much better than this. Retail & Services 30 2 Splatter or Taniwha Rock — pillow lava formation Chatham Island Petrel 3 History Further Information A brief history of the Chatham Islands For further reading on the Chatham Islands we recommend the The Chatham Islands were settled over 800 years ago by the Polynesian following books: ancestors of the Moriori people. They were the last of the major Pacific • Discover and Explore the Chatham Islands – Islands to be settled. First to see the sun. Moriori made a conscious decision to set aside warfare and killing and Edition 3, published by Deerubbin Press, 2017. to live in peace. This is known today as Nunuku’s Law named after the Cherry Lawrie and Jocelyn Powell. ISBN 9780987174246. spiritual leader, Nunuku Whenua who laid down the covenant of peace over 600 years ago. That covenant remains unbroken by Moriori to this A comprehensive guide for visitors to the Chatham Islands. day – a world record for peace keeping! They named their island home To make it easy to explore the Islands and to find the Rēkohu, meaning ‘misty skies’, after the mist that sometimes clings to the places that can be visited, Chatham Island has been land. divided into six sections with easy-to-read maps. Pitt Island is covered by a single section and map. Introductory chapters provide a brief Europeans arrived in 1791 and found the Islands already inhabited by description of the Islands, life on the islands today, and social history. Moriori. Nevertheless, Lieutenant Broughton “claimed” the Islands in the name of King George III, and renamed the main Island ‘Chatham’ after In each section the interesting sites to visit are described briefly and his ship HMS Chatham. European settlement dates from the early 1800’s some information is provided on local history, land use, natural history with sealers, then whalers and farmers. and the origins and meanings of placenames. Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrived in 1835 and made these islands Available for purchase at Chatham Islands Museum, Hotel Chathams their home. They named the main Island ‘Wharekauri’. and Chatham Cottage Gifts. Today the peoples of these three cultural groupings, with their unique • Chatham Islands Heritage and Conservation. identities and heritage, live together on this remote outpost; these people Canterbury University Press, 2008. are the Chatham Islanders. Edited by Colin Miskelly. ISBN 9781877257780. A comprehensive account of the Islands’ historic sites, geology, major habitats, marine life and mammals, flora, insects and birds (including those extinct) is documented in this book. Copies can be ordered from Hotel Chathams. Maunganui Stone Cottage Black Robin Chatham Island forget-me-not 4 Unique volcanic landscape across the north of Chatham Island 5 Chatham Islands Schools Medical and Safety There are two primary schools There is a Medical Centre with on Chatham, at Te One and a resident doctor and small General Visitor Kaingaroa, and one on Pitt Island. pharmacy. Ring the hospital if Most secondary students attend an ambulance is required. While boarding school in mainland New medical care on the Chatham Information Zealand. Islands is good, emergencies will be airlifted to mainland New Shops and Cafes Zealand. Be sure to bring your own Private Land Access Banking and Eftpos There are a number of options for medication with you, including extra and Signage Most shops and cafes accept credit shopping and dining - general in case of delayed travel. cards and EFTPOS, but carrying stores, fuel stations, hardware Most places of interest are Fishing and Hunting located on, or accessed over, cash is also advisable. Generally store, gift shop, art and craft shop, private land and permission to prices are higher than mainland galleries, lodge, hotel and cafe. You The Chatham Islands are renowned visit is required. On the Chatham New Zealand due to freight will find most of your requirements for their abundant seafood and Islands private land often extends costs. An ANZ Bank is located in here but be sure to bring any wild game.
Recommended publications
  • Chatham Islands Museum News Issue No 2

    Chatham Islands Museum News Issue No 2

    Chatham Islands Museum News Issue No 2 The focus over the last three months has been on the Concept Plan for the new museum received from the designer, Sally Papps, in October. This is an excellent document but is far too large to be put up on the website. Discussions on the content with imi, iwi and the broader community were held in early December and these resulted in some suggested revision of the entrance and flow of topics. Comments have been sent to Sally and the plan is under revision. A further round of discussions will be held once a revised document has been received and more detail on each section will be sought. A short version of the revised plan will be put up on the website to allow for wider consideration and comment. Staff and volunteers have been searching the museum’s photographic collection for interesting photographs relevant to each of the Concept Plan topics, listing these and adding thumbnails, so the final selection will be quicker and easier for Sally. Photographs held at the Alexander Turnbull Library are also being checked for relevance and interest. The museum’s application to Lottery Environment and Heritage was successful. This will enable the transferring of videos to USB and the editing of audio-visual excerpts for use in the new museum to proceed and also allow information for two touchscreens to be prepared. Hamish Campbell has agreed to prepare the geological history of the Islands and Jocelyn Powell will work with mapping experts to develop the coastal chart and land mapping history.
  • Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)

    Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)

    Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name.
  • Memory Work on R ¯Ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird

    Memory Work on R ¯Ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird

    Memory Connection Volume 3 Number 1 © 2019 The Memory Waka Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands)—Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Abstract Since European discovery of Re¯kohu (Chatham Islands) in 1791, the pacifist Moriori population declined rapidly as a result of introduced diseases (to which they had no immunity) and killing and enslavement by M¯aori iwi (tribes) from the New Zealand ‘mainland’ following their invasion in 1835. When (full-blooded) Tame Horomona Rehe—described on his headstone as the ‘last of the Morioris’— died in 1933, the Moriori were widely considered to be an extinct people. In February 2016, Moriori rangata m¯a tua (elders) and rangatehi (youth), artists and designers, archaeologists, a conservator and an arborist gathered at Ko¯ pinga Marae on Re¯kohu to participate in a w¯a nanga organized by the Hokotehi Moriori Trust. Its purpose was to enlist the combined expertise and commitment of the participants to hokopanopano ka toi Moriori (reignite Moriori arts)—principally those associated with r¯a kau momori (‘carving’ on living ko¯ pi trees)—through discussion, information exchange, speculation, toolmaking and finally, tree carving. In addition to providing a brief cultural and historical background, this paper recounts some of the memory work of the w¯a nanga from the perspective of one of the participants whose fascination for Moriori and the resilience of their culture developed from Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered.
  • Portrayals of the Moriori People

    Portrayals of the Moriori People

    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. i Portrayals of the Moriori People Historical, Ethnographical, Anthropological and Popular sources, c. 1791- 1989 By Read Wheeler A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Massey University, 2016 ii Abstract Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered, still stands as the definitive work on the Moriori, the Native people of the Chatham Islands. King wrote, ‘Nobody in New Zealand – and few elsewhere in the world- has been subjected to group slander as intense and as damaging as that heaped upon the Moriori.’ Since its publication, historians have denigrated earlier works dealing with the Moriori, arguing that the way in which they portrayed Moriori was almost entirely unfavourable. This thesis tests this conclusion. It explores the perspectives of European visitors to the Chatham Islands from 1791 to 1989, when King published Moriori. It does this through an examination of newspapers, Native Land Court minutes, and the writings of missionaries, settlers, and ethnographers. The thesis asks whether or not historians have been selective in their approach to the sources, or if, perhaps, they have ignored the intricacies that may have informed the views of early observers. The thesis argues that during the nineteenth century both Maori and European perspectives influenced the way in which Moriori were portrayed in European narrative.
  • Chatham Island and Pitt Island Shag Census 2011 DRAFT REPORT

    Chatham Island and Pitt Island Shag Census 2011 DRAFT REPORT

    MCSPOP2010-02 DRAFT REPORT MCSPOP2010-02: Chatham Island and Pitt Island shag census 2011 DRAFT REPORT Chatham Island shag Pitt Island shag May 2012 Igor Debski1, Mike Bell2 and Dan Palmer1 1Science and Technical Group, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10-420, Wellington 6143 2Wildlife Management International Limited, PO Box 45, Spring Creek, Marlborough 7244 1 MCSPOP2010-02 DRAFT REPORT Abstract We conducted an extensive survey of coastal areas suitable for Chatham Island and Pitt Island shag nesting between August and November 2011. The census methods were designed to maximise comparability with an earlier census in 1997/98. Based on a complete census of all known Chatham Island shag breeding colonies we estimated the breeding population to be 355 pairs, representing a 58 % decline since 1997/98. We estimated the total Pitt Island shag breeding population to be 434 pairs, a 40% decline since 1997/98 (extrapolated numbers were used for some outlying islands known to hold this species that we did not visit). A series of regular observations showed that breeding activity for both species peaks in October, though there is some notable variation in timing between colonies. Such variation must be taken into consideration in estimating the total breeding population for both species. Both species are distributed across the Chatham Islands group. We found that population declines since 1997/98 have been particularly steep for both species at Pitt Island and outlying islands, with smaller declines on main Chatham Island. A range of anthropogenic threats have been identified, both land-based and at-sea. Because population declines have been particularly pronounced at pest-free, protected out-lying islands we conclude that at-sea factors are likely to be driving the population decline, though more research is required to identify causal factors.
  • Chatham Islands Conservation Board Annual Report 2017-18

    Chatham Islands Conservation Board Annual Report 2017-18

    Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Rekohu Wharekauri Annual Report to the New Zealand Conservation Authority 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Rekohu Wharekauri Annual Report 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 Presented to the New Zealand Conservation Authority Pursuant to section 6(0) of the Conservation Act 1987 ISSN 1776-3906 (Print) ISSN 1179-2582 (Online) Serviced by the Department of Conservation Chatham Island Office PO Box 114, Waitangi, Chatham Islands Front Cover Photo: Myosotidium hortensia, Chatham Island Forget-me-not Photographer: Sourced from DOC website Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………... 1 2. Membership of the Board……………………………… 2 3. The Board’s District…………………………………….. 4 4. Board Meetings and Field Trips………………………..5 5. Statutory Functions Under the Conservation Act…….7 6. Liaison……………………………………… …………….9 6.1 Department…………………………………...………9 6.2 Community…………………………………....……...9 6.3 Pitt Island…………………………………...…….....10 7. Financial Year 2017/2018……………………………. 10 8. Map of Chatham Islands……………………………… 11 1 INTRODUCTION The Chatham Islands Conservation Board (the Board) is one of 15 statutory Conservation Boards appointed by the Minister under Section 6P of the Conservation Act 1987. The functions and powers of the Board are outlined in Sections 6M and 6N respectively. Each Conservation Board covers a geographically-defined area and comprises up to 12 members. The Chatham Islands Conservation Board consists of 7 members encompassing various sectors of the community. The Board receive support from the local DOC office with Dave Carlton in the role of Operations Manager and Jilleen Chandler providing secretarial services and administration support. Dinee Fleming chaired the Board for four years until standing down in November 2017 and Amanda Seymour was elected to replace her.
  • LIST of MEMBERS on 1St MAY 1962

    LIST of MEMBERS on 1St MAY 1962

    LIST OF MEMBERS ON 1st MAY 1962 HONORARY MEMBERS Champion, Sir Harry, CLE., D.Sc, M.A., Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, England Chapman, H. H., M.F., D.Sc, School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticutt, U.S.A, Cunningham, G. H., D.Sc, Ph.D., F.R.S.(N.S.), Plant Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Auckland Deans, James, "Homebush", Darfield Entrican, A. R., C.B.E., A.M.I.C.E., 117 Main Road, Wellington, W.3 Foster, F. W., B.A. B.Sc.F., Onehuka Road, Lower Hutt Foweraker, C. E., M.A., F.L.S., 102B Hackthorne Road, Christchurch Jacobs, M. R., M.Sc, Dr.Ing., Ph.D., Dip.For., Australian Forestry School, Canberra, A.C.T. Larsen, C Syrach, M.Sc, Dr.Ag., Arboretum, Horsholm, Denmark Legat, C. E., C.B.E., B.Sc, Beechdene, Lower Bourne, Farnham, Surrey, England Miller, D., Ph.D., M.Sc, F.R.S., Cawthron Institute, Nelson Rodger, G. J., B.Sc, 38 Lymington Street, Tusmore, South Australia Spurr, S. TL, B.S., M.F., Ph.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. Taylor, N. IL, O.B.E., Soil Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Wellington MEMBERS Allsop, F., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Armitage, M. F., N.Z.F.S., P.O. Box 513, Christchurch Barker, C. S., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Bay, Bendt, N.Z. Forest Products Ltd., Tokoroa Beveridge, A. E., Forest Reasearch Institute, P.B., Whakarewarewa, Rotorua Brown, C. H., c/o F.A.O., de los N.U., Casilla 10095, Santiago de Chile Buchanan, J.

  • Short Walks in the Invercargill Area Invercargill the in Walks Short Conditions of Use of Conditions

    W: E: www.icc.govt.nz [email protected] F: P: +64 3 217 5358 217 3 +64 9070 219 3 +64 Queens Park, Invercargill, New Zealand New Invercargill, Park, Queens Makarewa Office Parks Council City Invercargill For further information contact: information further For Lorneville Lorneville - Dacre Rd North Rd contents of this brochure. All material is subject to copyright. copyright. to subject is material All brochure. this of contents Web: www.es.govt.nz Web: for loss, cost or damage whatsoever arising out of or connected with the the with connected or of out arising whatsoever damage or cost loss, for 8 Email: [email protected] Email: responsibility for any error or omission and disclaim liability to any entity entity any to liability disclaim and omission or error any for responsibility West Plains Rd 9 McIvor Rd 5115 211 03 Ph: the agencies involved in the management of these walking tracks accept no no accept tracks walking these of management the in involved agencies the Waikiwi 9840 Invercargill While all due care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, publication, this of accuracy the ensure to taken been has care due all While Waihopai Bainfield Rd 90116 Bag Private Disclaimer Grasmere Southland Environment 7 10 Rosedale Waverley www.doc.govt.nz Web: Web: www.southerndhb.govt.nz Web: Bay Rd Herbert St Findlay Rd [email protected] Email: Email: [email protected] Email: Avenal Windsor Ph: 03 211 2400 211 03 Ph: Ph: 03 211 0900 211 03 Ph: Queens Dr Glengarry Tay St Invercargill 9840 Invercargill
  • SEABIRDS RECORDED at the CHATHAM ISLANDS, 1960 to MAY 1993 by M.J

    SEABIRDS RECORDED at the CHATHAM ISLANDS, 1960 to MAY 1993 by M.J

    SEABIRDS RECORDED AT THE CHATHAM ISLANDS, 1960 TO MAY 1993 By M.J. IMBER Science and Research Directorate, Department of Conservation, P. 0. Box 10420, Wellington ABSTRACT Between 1960 and hlay 1993,62 species of seabirds were recorded at Chatham Islands, including 43 procellariiforms, 5 penguins, 5 pelecaniforms, and 9 hi.Apart &om the 24 breeding species, there were 14 regular visitors, 13 stragglers, 2 rarely seen on migration, and 9 found only beach-cast or as other remains. There is considerable endemism: 8 species or subspecies are confined, or largely confined, to breeding at the Chathams. INTRODUCTION The Chatham Islands (44OS, 176.5OW) are about 900 km east of New Zealand, and 560 km and 720 km respectively north-east of Bounty and Antipodes Islands. The Chatham Islands lie on the Subtropical Convergence (Fleming 1939) - the boundary between subtropical and subantarctic water masses; near the eastern end of the Chatham Rise - a shallow (4'500 m) submarine ridge extending almost to the New Zealand mainland. Chatham Island seabirds can feed over large areas of four marine habitats: the continental shelf of the Chatham Rise; the continental slope around it; and subtropical and subantarctic waters to the north, east, and south. The Chatham Islands' fauna and flora have, however, been very adversely affected by human colonisation for about 500 years (B. McFadgen, pers. cornrn.). Knowledge of the seabird fauna of the Chatham Islands gained up to 1960 is siunmarised in Oliver (1930), Fleming (1939), Dawson (1955, 1973), and papers quoted therein. The present paper summarises published and unpublished data on the seabirds of the archipelago from 1960 to May 1993, from when visits to these islands depended on infrequent passages by ship from Lyttelton, South Island, to the present, when a visit involves a 2-h scheduled flight from Napier, Wellington, or Christchurch, six dayslweek.
  • Patterns of Prehistoric Human Mobility in Polynesia Indicated by Mtdna from the Pacific Rat (Rattus Exulans͞population Mobility)

    Patterns of Prehistoric Human Mobility in Polynesia Indicated by Mtdna from the Pacific Rat (Rattus Exulans͞population Mobility)

    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 15145–15150, December 1998 Anthropology Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat (Rattus exulansypopulation mobility) E. MATISOO-SMITH*†,R.M.ROBERTS‡,G.J.IRWIN*, J. S. ALLEN*, D. PENNY§, AND D. M. LAMBERT¶ *Department of Anthropology and ‡School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, P. B. 92019 Auckland, New Zealand; and §Molecular Genetics Unit and ¶Department of Ecology, Massey University, P. B. 11222 Palmerston North, New Zealand Communicated by R. C. Green, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, October 14, 1998 (received for review July 20, 1998) ABSTRACT Human settlement of Polynesia was a major Recent genetic research focusing on Polynesian populations event in world prehistory. Despite the vastness of the distances has contributed significantly to our understanding of the covered, research suggests that prehistoric Polynesian popu- ultimate origins of this last major human migration. Studies of lations maintained spheres of continuing interaction for at globin gene variation (2) and mtDNA lineages of modern least some period of time in some regions. A low level of genetic Polynesians (3, 4) and studies of ancient DNA from Lapita- variation in ancestral Polynesian populations, genetic admix- associated skeletons (5) may indicate that some degree of ture (both prehistoric and post-European contact), and severe admixture with populations in Near Oceania occurred as more population crashes resulting from introduction of European remote biological ancestors left Southeast Asia and passed diseases make it difficult to trace prehistoric human mobility through Near Oceania. An alternative hypothesis is that the in the region by using only human genetic and morphological biological ancestors of these groups were one of a number of markers.
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects

    ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects

    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
  • Rekohu Report (2016 Newc).Vp

    Rekohu Report (2016 Newc).Vp

    Rekohu REKOHU AReporton MorioriandNgatiMutungaClaims in the Chatham Islands Wa i 6 4 WaitangiTribunalReport2001 The cover design by Cliff Whiting invokes the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the consequent interwoven development of Maori and Pakeha history in New Zealand as it continuously unfoldsinapatternnotyetcompletelyknown AWaitangiTribunalreport isbn 978-1-86956-260-1 © Waitangi Tribunal 2001 Reprinted with corrections 2016 www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz Produced by the Waitangi Tribunal Published by Legislation Direct, Wellington, New Zealand Printed by Printlink, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Set in Adobe Minion and Cronos multiple master typefaces e nga mana,e nga reo,e nga karangaranga maha tae noa ki nga Minita o te Karauna. ko tenei te honore,hei tuku atu nga moemoea o ratou i kawea te kaupapa nei. huri noa ki a ratou kua wheturangitia ratou te hunga tautoko i kokiri,i mau ki te kaupapa,mai te timatanga,tae noa ki te puawaitanga o tenei ripoata. ahakoa kaore ano ki a kite ka tangi,ka mihi,ka poroporoakitia ki a ratou. ki era o nga totara o Te-Wao-nui-a-Tane,ki a Te Makarini,ki a Horomona ma ki a koutou kua huri ki tua o te arai haere,haere,haere haere i runga i te aroha,me nga roimata o matou kua mahue nei. e kore koutou e warewaretia. ma te Atua koutou e manaaki,e tiaki ka huri Contents Letter of Transmittal _____________________________________________________xiii 1. Summary 1.1 Background ________________________________________________________1 1.2 Historical Claims ____________________________________________________4 1.3 Contemporary Claims ________________________________________________9 1.4 Preliminary Claims __________________________________________________11 1.5 Rekohu, the Chatham Islands, or Wharekauri? _____________________________12 1.6 Concluding Remarks ________________________________________________13 2.