Invercargill the Catlins Itinerary
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Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name. -
8 Day Southern Scenic Route
8 Day Southern Scenic Route The Journey Few New Zealand road trips rival the Southern Scenic Route for diversity. Sure, it takes in Queenstown, Milford Sound and other landmark attractions on its wiggly ‘U’ through the deep south, but it also travels to quieter corners, with hidden gems just as likely to wow you. The Southern Scenic Route website paints a comprehensive picture, but read on for a hit-list of our favourite stops (often involving home-baking). Highlights of the trip Queenstown Te Anau Milford & Doubtful Sounds Bluff Day 1 Queenstown Frequently lauded as one of the world’s best mountain resorts, Queenstown lives up to the hype with a buzzy centre and beautiful lakeside setting. It also offers a bamboozling array of activities within easy reach including hiking and cycling trails, golf courses, wineries, and iconic must-do’s such as the TSS Earnslaw lake cruise and Skyline Gondola. It’s also campervan heaven, with plenty of holiday parks and reserves near the town centre. Day 2 Queenstown to Te Anau SH6 skirts Lake Wakatipu and meets SH94 to Te Anau. Sitting prettily beside the South Island’s largest lake and boasting seasoned visitor facilities including three top-notch holiday parks, Te Anau is a great base for Fiordland adventures such as world-famous Great Walks and Milford Sound. Attractions close to town include the other-worldly Glowworm Caves, and the conservation-focused Wildlife Centre, accessible by foot or hire-bike along the view-filled Lakeside Track. Reward yourself with a Miles Better Pie. Yum. SIDE TRIP - Milford Sound Pies aside, we’ll eat our hats if you’re not totally wowed by this spectacular drive through the beautiful Eglinton Valley (campsites, sandflies) and rocky narrows around Homer Tunnel. -
LIST of MEMBERS on 1St MAY 1962
LIST OF MEMBERS ON 1st MAY 1962 HONORARY MEMBERS Champion, Sir Harry, CLE., D.Sc, M.A., Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, England Chapman, H. H., M.F., D.Sc, School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticutt, U.S.A, Cunningham, G. H., D.Sc, Ph.D., F.R.S.(N.S.), Plant Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Auckland Deans, James, "Homebush", Darfield Entrican, A. R., C.B.E., A.M.I.C.E., 117 Main Road, Wellington, W.3 Foster, F. W., B.A. B.Sc.F., Onehuka Road, Lower Hutt Foweraker, C. E., M.A., F.L.S., 102B Hackthorne Road, Christchurch Jacobs, M. R., M.Sc, Dr.Ing., Ph.D., Dip.For., Australian Forestry School, Canberra, A.C.T. Larsen, C Syrach, M.Sc, Dr.Ag., Arboretum, Horsholm, Denmark Legat, C. E., C.B.E., B.Sc, Beechdene, Lower Bourne, Farnham, Surrey, England Miller, D., Ph.D., M.Sc, F.R.S., Cawthron Institute, Nelson Rodger, G. J., B.Sc, 38 Lymington Street, Tusmore, South Australia Spurr, S. TL, B.S., M.F., Ph.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. Taylor, N. IL, O.B.E., Soil Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Wellington MEMBERS Allsop, F., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Armitage, M. F., N.Z.F.S., P.O. Box 513, Christchurch Barker, C. S., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Bay, Bendt, N.Z. Forest Products Ltd., Tokoroa Beveridge, A. E., Forest Reasearch Institute, P.B., Whakarewarewa, Rotorua Brown, C. H., c/o F.A.O., de los N.U., Casilla 10095, Santiago de Chile Buchanan, J. -
Safe Passage for Visitors
SAFE PASSAGE FOR VISITORS Neil Bennett Road Asset Manager, Fulton Hogan Christchurch, New Zealand Abstract Tourism is vitally important to New Zealand’s economy and in the year ended March 2014 over 2.7M visitors arrived in our country. Increasing numbers of tourists are electing to have “self-drive” holidays. In Southland there is a popular tourist route known as the Southern Scenic route, that has an unsealed loop off the sealed road that accesses the popular tourist attractions of Curio Bay and Slope Point (the southernmost point in New Zealand). This paper explains the novel use of a cell phone application, originally developed in Sweden to survey roughness, to accurately monitor driver performance, identify out of context curves particularly from the perspective of a driver who has never seen the road before and often never driven on unsealed roads. The tourists are followed by a survey vehicle through the unsealed road section, photographed every second while driving and the phone data is analysed to enable monitoring of road condition trends at different times of the year. A seal extension would reduce the problem but as a standalone project this has been unable to gain NZ Transport Agency subsidy and so was unaffordable for Council at this time. Unsealed road maintenance strategies are therefore necessary to ensure the safety of our visitors. Key Words Unsealed, Tourist, Gravel, Accident, Crash, Overseas, Self-drive Introduction centres on seeing as much of that landscape as possible in the time available. In most cases In mid-2013 Southland District Council came tourists pre-plan a geographical outline of their under significant pressure from locals about trip, including if they want to see both islands, the condition of the unsealed roads in a what the ‘North Island – South Island’ split will popular diversion off the Southern Scenic be, and some specific tourist destinations, Route through the Catlins. -
Short Walks in the Invercargill Area Invercargill the in Walks Short Conditions of Use of Conditions
W: E: www.icc.govt.nz [email protected] F: P: +64 3 217 5358 217 3 +64 9070 219 3 +64 Queens Park, Invercargill, New Zealand New Invercargill, Park, Queens Makarewa Office Parks Council City Invercargill For further information contact: information further For Lorneville Lorneville - Dacre Rd North Rd contents of this brochure. All material is subject to copyright. copyright. to subject is material All brochure. this of contents Web: www.es.govt.nz Web: for loss, cost or damage whatsoever arising out of or connected with the the with connected or of out arising whatsoever damage or cost loss, for 8 Email: [email protected] Email: responsibility for any error or omission and disclaim liability to any entity entity any to liability disclaim and omission or error any for responsibility West Plains Rd 9 McIvor Rd 5115 211 03 Ph: the agencies involved in the management of these walking tracks accept no no accept tracks walking these of management the in involved agencies the Waikiwi 9840 Invercargill While all due care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, publication, this of accuracy the ensure to taken been has care due all While Waihopai Bainfield Rd 90116 Bag Private Disclaimer Grasmere Southland Environment 7 10 Rosedale Waverley www.doc.govt.nz Web: Web: www.southerndhb.govt.nz Web: Bay Rd Herbert St Findlay Rd [email protected] Email: Email: [email protected] Email: Avenal Windsor Ph: 03 211 2400 211 03 Ph: Ph: 03 211 0900 211 03 Ph: Queens Dr Glengarry Tay St Invercargill 9840 Invercargill -
Natural Landscapes and Gardens of New Zealand's South Island
Natural Landscapes and Gardens of New Zealand’s South Island – November 2021 5 NOV – 21 NOV 2021 Code: 22166 Tour Leaders Stephen Ryan, Craig Lidgerwood Physical Ratings Horticulturalist Stephen Ryan visits an extraordinary variety of private gardens and natural landscapes including Milford Sound, The Catlins and the spectacular Mackenzie Region. Overview Led by horticulturalist Stephen Ryan this tour visits an extraordinary variety of public and private gardens and spectacular natural landscapes of New Zealand's South Island. Stephen will be assisted by Craig Lidgerwood. Explore the beautiful Malborough Region, famous for its traditional gardens and viticulture. Enjoy the hospitality of the garden owners at the MacFarlane’s magical Winterhome garden, Huguette Michel’s Hortensia and Carolyn Ferraby’s Barewood Gardens. Visit 5 gardens classified as Gardens of International Significance: Sir Miles Warren's private garden, Ohinetahi (Christchurch), Flaxmere Garden (North Canterbury), Trotts Garden (Ashburton), Larnach Castle Gardens (Dunedin) and the Dunedin Botanic Garden. By special appointment view Broadfields NZ Landscape Garden designed by Robert Watson in Christchurch, Maple Glen Gardens in Eastern Southland, and the spectacular gardens of Clachanburn Station in Central Otago. Travel the rugged west coast and visit Fox Glacier and Mount Cook on the journey south through Westland National Park. Spend 2 nights at the Lake Moeraki Wildnerness Lodge, in the heart of Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area where local experts. will take you though the rainforest into the habitats of glow- worms, Morepork Owls, fur seals and Fiordland Crested Penguins. Travel through the Fiordland National Park encompassing mountain, lake, fiord and rainforest environments. Enjoy a relaxing cruise of Milford Sound, described by Rudyard Kipling as the '8th wonder of the world'. -
Sir Edmund Hillary Explorer 26 March - 7 April 2022 13 Days- Ex Wellington
DISCOVER NZ Sir Edmund Hillary Explorer 26 March - 7 April 2022 13 days- Ex Wellington TOUR OVERVIEW Sir Edmund Hillary epitomised the New Zealand spirit of adventure and he is the inspiration for this unique tour. Learn more about his achievements and humanitarian efforts as you explore the South Island and experience the postcard perfect vistas and dramatic alpine scenery that this part of the world is renowned for. You will travel through Marlborough, where Sir Edmund was trained for the air force during the Second World War and where he made some daring ascents of Mt Tapuae-o-Uenuku. In Christchurch, learn more about his team’s expedition crossing Antarctica using converted farm tractors at the International Antarctic Centre. A special dinner is hosted by Sir Edmund’s son, Peter Hillary - also a keen mountaineer and adventurer - and find out about how he continues to keep his father’s memory alive. At Aoraki/Mt Cook, a visit to the museum dedicated to Sir Edmund’s adventurous spirit and his achievements is a must. On this 13-day journey you will spend the first week travelling the entire length of the South Island by heritage rail, in the comfort of vintage carriages, staying in Marlborough, Kaikoura, Christchurch, Aoraki/Mount Cook (detour inland by luxury coach) & Dunedin. From Marlborough to Kaikoura, you will be hauled under a full head of steam by the historic WW1 memorial steam locomotive Ab608 Passchendaele, named in honour of our fallen soldiers at The Battle of Passchendaele in 1917. South of Kaikoura, your rail journey continues with two magnificent heritage 1950’s DA locomotives in an impressive & powerful double-header formation. -
Catlins Catl
Fishing the Catlins Fishing in the Catlins Surrounded by remote rainforest and rolling hill country, anglers seeking solitude and scenery will find the streams of the Catlins rewarding. With consistently high annual rainfall and plenty of valley systems, anglers following the Southern Scenic Route between Balclutha and Footrose will discover numerous waterways to explore. All of the significant streams and rivers hold good populations of resident brown trout between 1-2 kg, and in their lower reaches sea-run brown trout which can reach 3-4kg. Owaka river entering the Catlins Lake Most streams originate in rainforest or tussock swamplands (giving the water noticeable to fish) and hurl it into a likely looking hole. Some experienced local potential. Containing lots of baitfish and crabs the trout are normally in a tea stained coloration) and flow through forest and farmland before entering anglers fish with smelt and bullies which can be irresistible to large trout, especially good condition and excellent eating. Often the best fishing areas are close to a tidal zone and then the Pacific Ocean. Anglers should adjust their fishing at night or the change of light. structure such as reefs and logs and near deep holes and drop offs. During methods depending on whether they are fishing in the estuary/lower, or upper the spring and summer months, evening and night fishing and can be very reaches of a river. Fly anglers should try baitfish imitations such as Mrs Simpson (red), Parsons productive (especially off the Hina Hina Road on dark nights). Red Mrs Access Glory, Jack Sprat, Yellow Dorothy and Grey Ghost lures. -
North and Coastal Otago
North and Coastal Otago NorthWater quality,and macroinvertebrates, Coastal Otago algae, Waterfish, quality, instream macroinvertebrates, habitat and river algae,flow fish, instream habitat and river flow July 2009 to June 2010 July 2009 to June 2010 Key points Between July 2009 and June 2010, the Water quality Otago Regional Council (ORC) monitored • Half the sites were classified 14 river and stream sites in the northern as very good and none as and coastal areas of Otago to assess the poor. current state of water quality. Sites were classified using a water quality index, and • Dunedin’s urban streams the results are shown in the map below. had high concentrations of nutrients and bacteria. • Fish species diversity averaged 7.2 species per site, which was higher than the Otago average of 5.96 species per site • Mean annual low flows were up to 80% lower than normal. • Macroinvertebrate diversity was highest in the Catlins River Water quality index ORC uses a water quality index (WQI) to report water quality. The index is derived from median values of six indicator variables: turbidity, dissolved oxygen (% saturation), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4), nitrite-nitrate Very All six values comply nitrogen (NNN), dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), Good with guideline values Good Five median and Escherichia coli (E.coli) values comply bacteria. Fair Three or four median values comply Median values of the six Poor Two or fewer values are compared with median ANZECC (2000) and MfE/MoH values comply with (2003) guidelines, enabling guideline values classification of water quality into one of the four groups. Water quality references Water quality • Australian and New Zealand Selected water quality indicators are displayed in the graphs and discussed below. -
A New Zealand Urban Population Database Arthur Grimes and Nicholas Tarrant Motu Working Paper 13-07 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
A New Zealand Urban Population Database Arthur Grimes and Nicholas Tarrant Motu Working Paper 13-07 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research August 2013 Author contact details Arthur Grimes Motu Economic and Public Policy Research [email protected] Nicholas Tarrant GT Research and Consulting [email protected] Acknowledgements This paper has been prepared as part of the “Resilient Urban Futures” (RUF) programme coordinated by the University of Otago and funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). The support of colleagues in the RUF programme and the financial support of MBIE are gratefully acknowledged. The first author welcomes comments and/or updates on the series, especially where other researchers have derived alternative population estimates. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research PO Box 24390 Wellington New Zealand Email [email protected] Telephone +64 4 9394250 Website www.motu.org.nz © 2013 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research Trust and the authors. Short extracts, not exceeding two paragraphs, may be quoted provided clear attribution is given. Motu Working Papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review or editorial treatment. ISSN 1176-2667 (Print), ISSN 1177-9047 (Online). i Abstract This paper documents a comprehensive database for the populations of 60 New Zealand towns and cities (henceforth “towns”). Populations are provided for every tenth year from 1926 through to 2006. New Zealand towns have experienced very different growth rates over this period. Economic geography theories posit that people migrate to (and from) places according to a few key factors. -
The Catlins Camping in the Catlins
Please stay in Holiday Parks, Department of Conservation camping grounds or other designated areas. Camping in The Catlins The Catlins The Catlins Facilities may include toilets, waste, water, recycling, Where can you camp? Fully Self Non self contained Contained (no toilet, shower or dump stations, laundries & showers. where will you grey water storage) 1. Holiday Parks Yes Yes where will you Kaka Point Camping Ground 34 Tarata St, Kaka Point 2. DOC Campsites Yes Yes Tel 03 412 8801 : kakapointcamping.co.nz 3.camp Designated camping sites with Yes Yes a toilet Kuramea Holiday Park 4. Designated camping sites camp 350 Pounawea Rd, Pounawea without a toilet Yes No Tel 03 419 1110 : kuramealodge.co.nz Assume Nothing Pounawea Motor Camp IfAssumeAlways in doubt, assume ask Nothing nothing here – always ask here: 1 Park Lane, Pounawea AlwaysAssume ask Nothing here Tel 03 415 8483 : catlins-nz.com Always ask here Catlins Newhaven Holiday Park Always ask here 324 Newhaven Rd, Tel 03 415 8834 : newhavenholiday.com Hillview Campsite Non Self 185 Ahuri Rd, Owaka Where can you camp? Fully Self ContainedNon Self ContainedFully Self (no Containedtoilet, shower or grey water storage) Tel 027 403 5816 : hillviewcampsite.co.nz Where can you camp? Contained (no toilet,Non shower Self or Where can you camp? Fully Self greyContainedNon water Self storage) Catlins Inn Holiday Parks ContainedFully Self (no Containedtoilet, shower or Where1 can you camp? ContainedYES(nogrey toilet, water YES shower storage) or 21 Ryley St, Owaka 1 Holiday Parks YESgrey water -
Itinerary for the Catlins, Southland
1 Itinerary for The Catlins, Southland www.southlandnz.com www.catlins.org.nz www.southernscenicroute.co.nz Please note: This itinerary starts in Invercargill. If you are travelling from Dunedin, please complete these activities in reverse. 2 We recommend you take your time to explore The Catlins region. If you are looking for accommodation suggestions please visit www.southlandnz.com or our Southland Trade Manual Drive from Invercargill to Waikawa and Curio Bay. The trip should take about 1 hour, 15 minutes. Visit Curio Bay Fossilised Forest The fossilised remains of an ancient forest is exposed at Curio Bay during low tide. This is one of the most extensive and least disturbed examples of a Jurassic fossil forest in the world and stretches about 20 kms from Curio Bay south west to Slope Point. 180 million years ago the Curio Bay area was a broad forested coastal floodplain. During this time, the middle Jurassic period, New Zealand was part of the ancient super-continent known as Gondwana. The forest predominantly consisted of trees forming a low canopy and undergrowth dominated by ferns. Over time, massive sheet floods of volcanic debris are believed to have destroyed the forest. In the millions of years since, the sediments were buried deeply and eventually turned the wood to rock. In some places fern fronds and leaves have been preserved as fossils within the mudstone rocks. Curio Bay is great for viewing yellow eyed penguins, which can be spotted from a safe distance at dusk and dawn. 3 Suggested Niagara Falls Café lunch/dinner spot An oasis in The Catlins.