Short Walks in the Invercargill Area Invercargill the in Walks Short Conditions of Use of Conditions
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Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name. -
No 82, 1 November 1928, 3119
f,lumb 82. 3119 ",- THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE WELLINGTON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1928. Land set apart as an Addition to a Public Domain. the Otokia Creek ; thence towards the north generally by ' said bank, 2650 links ; towards the east generally by the [L.S,] CHARLES FERGUSSON, Governor-General. ocean, 700 links ; towards the south generally by the ocean, A PROCLAMATION. 6100 links ; towards the west by a beach reserve, 60 links ; again towards the north by Beach Street, Township of N pursuance and exercise of the powers conferred by sub Brighton, 2307·2 links ; and towards the west by Bath I section nine of section twelve of the Land Act, 1924, I, Street, 440 links, and the main road, 328 links and 60 links, General Sir Charles Fergusson, Baronet, Governor-General of to the point of commencement, and excluding therefrom a the Dominion of New Zealand, do hereby proclaim and declare closed road intersecting Section 47 and numbered 1318R, a that from and after the date hereof the land comprised in deduction for which has been made from the area. the portions of close~ road describ~d in th~ First Sc~edu le Also, all that area in the Otago Land District containing hereto, being land adiacent to and mtersectmg the Brighton by admeasurement 2 acres, more or less, being Section 60, Domain described in the Second Schedule hereto, shall be Block I, Otokia Survey District, and bounded as follows : rleemed to be added to the said Brighton Domain. Towards the north generally by the Main Road, 87·6 links, 792 links; towards the south by the Ocean, 350 links, and the FIRST SCHEDULE. -
Full Article
NOTORNIS QUARTERLY JOURNAL of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume Sixteen, Number Two, lune, 1969 NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS Contributions should be type-written, double- or treble-spaced, with a wide margin, on one side of the paper only. They should be addressed to the Editor, and are accepted o?, condition that sole publication is being offered in the first instance to Notornis." They should be concise, avoid repetition of facts already published, and should take full account of previous literature on the subject matter. The use of an appendix is recommended in certain cases where details and tables are preferably transferred out of the text. Long contributions should be provided with a brief summary at the start. Reprints: Twenty-five off-prints will be supplied free to authors, other than of Short Notes. When additional copies are required, these will be produced as reprints, and the whole number will be charged to the author by the printers. Arrangements for such reprints must be made directly between the author and the printers, Te Rau Press Ltd., P.O. Box 195, Gisborne, prior to publication. Tables: Lengthy and/or intricate tables will usually be reproduced photographically, so that every care should be taken that copy is correct in the first instance. The necessity to produce a second photographic plate could delay publication, and the author may be called upon to meet the additional cost. nlastrutions: Diagrams, etc., should be in Indian ink, preferably on tracing cloth, and the lines and lettering must be sufficiently bold to allow of reduction. Photographs must be suitable in shape to allow of reduction to 7" x 4", or 4" x 3f". -
LIST of MEMBERS on 1St MAY 1962
LIST OF MEMBERS ON 1st MAY 1962 HONORARY MEMBERS Champion, Sir Harry, CLE., D.Sc, M.A., Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, England Chapman, H. H., M.F., D.Sc, School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticutt, U.S.A, Cunningham, G. H., D.Sc, Ph.D., F.R.S.(N.S.), Plant Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Auckland Deans, James, "Homebush", Darfield Entrican, A. R., C.B.E., A.M.I.C.E., 117 Main Road, Wellington, W.3 Foster, F. W., B.A. B.Sc.F., Onehuka Road, Lower Hutt Foweraker, C. E., M.A., F.L.S., 102B Hackthorne Road, Christchurch Jacobs, M. R., M.Sc, Dr.Ing., Ph.D., Dip.For., Australian Forestry School, Canberra, A.C.T. Larsen, C Syrach, M.Sc, Dr.Ag., Arboretum, Horsholm, Denmark Legat, C. E., C.B.E., B.Sc, Beechdene, Lower Bourne, Farnham, Surrey, England Miller, D., Ph.D., M.Sc, F.R.S., Cawthron Institute, Nelson Rodger, G. J., B.Sc, 38 Lymington Street, Tusmore, South Australia Spurr, S. TL, B.S., M.F., Ph.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. Taylor, N. IL, O.B.E., Soil Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Wellington MEMBERS Allsop, F., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Armitage, M. F., N.Z.F.S., P.O. Box 513, Christchurch Barker, C. S., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Bay, Bendt, N.Z. Forest Products Ltd., Tokoroa Beveridge, A. E., Forest Reasearch Institute, P.B., Whakarewarewa, Rotorua Brown, C. H., c/o F.A.O., de los N.U., Casilla 10095, Santiago de Chile Buchanan, J. -
The Whitestone River by Jr Mills
THE WHITESTONE RIVER BY J.R. MILLS Mills, John (1989) The Whitestone River -- Mills, John (1989) The Whitestone river , . ' . ' . .. _ ' . THE WHITESTONE RIVER John R Mills ---00000--- October 1989 Cover Photo Whitestone River looking upstream towards State Highway 94 bridge and Livingstone Mountain in the background. I. CONTENTS Page number Introduction III Objective ill List of photographs and maps IV Chapter 1 River Description and Location 1.1 Topography 1 1.2 Climate 1 1.3 Vegetation 3 1.4 Soils 3 1.5 Erosion 3 1.6 Water 4 Chapter 2 A Recent History and Factors that have Contributed to the River's Change 6 Chapter 3 Present use and Policy 3.1 Gravel Extraction 8 3.2 Water Rights 8 3.3 Angling 8 3.3a Fishery Requirements 9 3.4 Picnicking 9 3.5 Water Fowl Hunting 9 Chapter 4 Potential Uses 4.1 Grazing 10 4.2 Hay Cutting 10 4.3 Tree Planting 10 Chapter 5 The Public Debate 12 Chapter 6 Man's Interaction with Nature In terms of land development, berm management and their effects on the Whitestone River. 6.1 Scope of Land Development 29 6.2 Berm Boundaries 31 6.3 River Meanders 36 6.4 Protective Planting 39 6.5 Rock and Groyne Works 39 II. Chapter 7 Submissions from Interested Parties 7.1 Southland Catchment Board 42 7.2 Southland Acclimatisation Society 46 - Whitestone River Management and its Trout Fisheries 46 - Submission Appendix Whitestone River Comparison Fisheries Habitat 51 7.3 Farmers Adjoining the River 56 Chapter 8 Options for Future Ownership and Management of the River 57 Chapter 9 Recommendations and Conclusions 9.1a Financial Restraints 59 9.1 b Berm Boundary Constraints 59 9.2 Management Practices 59 9.3 Independent Study 60 9.4 Consultation 60 9.5 Rating 61 9.6 Finally 61 Chapter 10 Recommendations 62 Chapter 11 Acknowledgements 63 ---00000--- III. -
Policies 249
249 long term plan 2012-22 Policies The following policies set out basic principles and associated guidelines that Council will follow to direct and limit actions, in pursuit of its long term goal of sustainable development and providing for Community well-being now and into the future. policies 250 Significance Policy PURPOSE • The costs (financial and non-financial). The Invercargill City Council endeavours to be open • Implications on Council’s capacity to undertake its in its decision making, having taken into account the activities. views of its communities. The Policy on Significance • Section 97 (certain decisions to be taken only details: if provided for in the Long Term Plan), Local • The Invercargill City Council’s general approach Government Act 2002. to determining the significance of proposals The following financial thresholds are identified as and decisions in relation to issues, assets or significant: other matters that have not been included in the • Increase greater than 2% to general or targeted Annual Plan and/or Long Term Plan consultation rates for an activity. processes. • Unbudgeted expenditure of $5 million. • The thresholds and criteria to be used in • Unbudgeted annual operating cost increases in determining the extent of significance. excess of $500,000. • The Invercargill City Council's procedures for making decisions. The Invercargill City Council will use the following criteria to determine the level of significance where a • The strategic assets of the Invercargill City proposal or decision meets the significance threshold Council. test: If a proposal or decision is determined by this policy • Whether the decision flows logically and to be significant, the Council will engage and consult consequentially from a decision already with the Community before making a final decision. -
Indicative DTT Coverage Invercargill (Forest Hill)
Blackmount Caroline Balfour Waipounamu Kingston Crossing Greenvale Avondale Wendon Caroline Valley Glenure Kelso Riversdale Crossans Corner Dipton Waikaka Chatton North Beaumont Pyramid Tapanui Merino Downs Kaweku Koni Glenkenich Fleming Otama Mt Linton Rongahere Ohai Chatton East Birchwood Opio Chatton Maitland Waikoikoi Motumote Tua Mandeville Nightcaps Benmore Pomahaka Otahu Otamita Knapdale Rankleburn Eastern Bush Pukemutu Waikaka Valley Wharetoa Wairio Kauana Wreys Bush Dunearn Lill Burn Valley Feldwick Croydon Conical Hill Howe Benio Otapiri Gorge Woodlaw Centre Bush Otapiri Whiterigg South Hillend McNab Clifden Limehills Lora Gorge Croydon Bush Popotunoa Scotts Gap Gordon Otikerama Heenans Corner Pukerau Orawia Aparima Waipahi Upper Charlton Gore Merrivale Arthurton Heddon Bush South Gore Lady Barkly Alton Valley Pukemaori Bayswater Gore Saleyards Taumata Waikouro Waimumu Wairuna Raymonds Gap Hokonui Ashley Charlton Oreti Plains Kaiwera Gladfield Pikopiko Winton Browns Drummond Happy Valley Five Roads Otautau Ferndale Tuatapere Gap Road Waitane Clinton Te Tipua Otaraia Kuriwao Waiwera Papatotara Forest Hill Springhills Mataura Ringway Thomsons Crossing Glencoe Hedgehope Pebbly Hills Te Tua Lochiel Isla Bank Waikana Northope Forest Hill Te Waewae Fairfax Pourakino Valley Tuturau Otahuti Gropers Bush Tussock Creek Waiarikiki Wilsons Crossing Brydone Spar Bush Ermedale Ryal Bush Ota Creek Waihoaka Hazletts Taramoa Mabel Bush Flints Bush Grove Bush Mimihau Thornbury Oporo Branxholme Edendale Dacre Oware Orepuki Waimatuku Gummies Bush -
A New Zealand Urban Population Database Arthur Grimes and Nicholas Tarrant Motu Working Paper 13-07 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
A New Zealand Urban Population Database Arthur Grimes and Nicholas Tarrant Motu Working Paper 13-07 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research August 2013 Author contact details Arthur Grimes Motu Economic and Public Policy Research [email protected] Nicholas Tarrant GT Research and Consulting [email protected] Acknowledgements This paper has been prepared as part of the “Resilient Urban Futures” (RUF) programme coordinated by the University of Otago and funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). The support of colleagues in the RUF programme and the financial support of MBIE are gratefully acknowledged. The first author welcomes comments and/or updates on the series, especially where other researchers have derived alternative population estimates. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research PO Box 24390 Wellington New Zealand Email [email protected] Telephone +64 4 9394250 Website www.motu.org.nz © 2013 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research Trust and the authors. Short extracts, not exceeding two paragraphs, may be quoted provided clear attribution is given. Motu Working Papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review or editorial treatment. ISSN 1176-2667 (Print), ISSN 1177-9047 (Online). i Abstract This paper documents a comprehensive database for the populations of 60 New Zealand towns and cities (henceforth “towns”). Populations are provided for every tenth year from 1926 through to 2006. New Zealand towns have experienced very different growth rates over this period. Economic geography theories posit that people migrate to (and from) places according to a few key factors. -
Annual Report 2014-2015
Growing Invercargill 2014-2015 ANNUAL REPORT annual report 2014 / 2015 Table of Contents introduction page 1 introduction 2 Mayor’s Comment 7 Financial Overview 3 Chief Executive’s Comment 9 Financial Prudence Benchmarks 4 Elected Representatives 18 Summary of Service Performance 5 Management Structure 23 Audit Opinion 6 Council Structure 28 Statement of Compliance key projects key key projects page 29 30 Awarua Industrial Development 35 Population Growth 30 Bluff Foreshore Redevelopment 36 Southland Museum and Art Gallery Redevelopment 31 City Centre Revitalisation 37 Urban Rejuvenation 33 Cycling, Walking and Oreti Beach council activities 34 District Plan Review council activities page 39 41 Roading Community Services 59 Sewerage 113 Provision of Specialised Community Services 67 Solid Waste Management 117 Community Development council controlled organisations 121 Housing Care Services 71 Stormwater 125 Libraries and Archives 79 Water Supply 129 Parks and Reserves Development and Regulatory 133 Passenger Transport Services 137 Pools 89 Animal Services 141 Public Toilets 93 Building Control 143 Theatre Services 97 Civil Defence and Emergency Corporate Services Management 145 Democratic Process 101 Compliance management 147 Destinational Marketing 105 Environmental Health financial 149 Enterprise 109 Resource Management 153 Investment Property other information council controlled organisations page 155 156 Invercargill City Holdings Limited 159 Invercargill Venue and Events Management Limited 157 Group Structure 160 Bluff Maritime Museum 158 Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust financial management page 161 162 Financial Statements 247 Statement of Accounting Policies other information page 267 268 Maori Capacity to Contribute to 269 Working Together - Shared Services Decision-Making 1 annual report 2014 / 2015 introduction Invercargill Introduced In 2013 the Invercargill District had a total population local authorities with 1 being the local authority with of 51,696. -
Review of the Archaeology of Foveaux Strait, New Zealand, by Chris Jacomb, Richard Walter and Chris
REVIEW OF THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF FOVEAUX STRAIT, NEW ZEALAND CHRIS JACOMB, RICHARD WALTER and CHRIS JENNINGS University of Otago The waters and shores of Foveaux Strait make up one of the coldest, windiest environments in New Zealand and, lying well outside the tropical horticulture zone, could not have been less like the environment of the Polynesian homelands. Yet they contain an extensive archaeological record which includes a low density but wide distribution of sites, as well as some rich artefact assemblages held in private and public collections. The record is not well dated but the few radiocarbon dates and the material culture and economy suggest that occupation commenced as early there as in any other part of the country. In considering why people moved so far south so early, Lockerbie (1959) rejected push factors such as demographic or resource pressures and argued that there must have been some serious attractors (pull factors) in play. Working today with a much shorter chronology, push motives seem even less likely but it is difficult to imagine what the pull factors might have been. Foveaux Strait settlement coincides with the expansion of moa hunting in southern New Zealand but there were never many moa (Dinornithiformes) along the south coast and moa bone is rare in south coast middens. There are resident populations of sea mammals including New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsterii) and sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) but these were not restricted to Foveaux Strait (Smith 1989: 208), nor do the sites show high levels of sea mammal predation. Today, one of the most important seasonal resources is the sooty shearwater (mutton bird or titi(Puffinus) griseus) but again, there are no strong archaeological indicators of an early emphasis on mutton birding (Anderson 1995, 2001; Sutton and Marshall 1980). -
Whakamana Te Waituna Biodiversity Plan
WHAKAMANA TE WAITUNA BIODIVERSITY PLAN R4701 WHAKAMANA TE WAITUNA BIODIVERSITY PLAN Wire rush rushland amongst mānuka shrubland, near Waituna Lagoon Road. Contract Report No. 4701 February 2019 Project Team: Kelvin Lloyd - Project management Nick Goldwater - Report author Carey Knox - Report author Helen McCaughan - Report author Steve Rate - Report author Fiona Wilcox - Report author Prepared for: Whakamana te Waituna Charitable Trust DUNEDIN OFFICE: 764 CUMBERLAND STREET, DUNEDIN 9016 Ph 03-477-2096, 03-477-2095 HEAD OFFICE: 99 SALA STREET, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA Ph 07-343-9017; Fax 07-343-9018, email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. PROJECT OBJECTIVE 3 3. PROJECT SCOPE 3 4. METHODS 3 5. CULTURAL CONTEXT 4 6. ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT 5 6.1 Waituna Ecological District 5 6.2 Waterways 5 6.3 Protected Natural Areas 7 6.4 Unprotected natural areas 8 6.5 Threatened land environments 8 6.6 Vegetation and habitats 10 6.7 Overview 10 6.8 Wetland vegetation 10 6.9 Terrestrial vegetation 12 6.10 Other vegetation/habitat types 12 6.11 Naturally uncommon ecosystem types 15 7. FLORA 16 7.1 Indigenous species 16 8. FAUNA 18 8.1 Overview 18 8.2 Birds 18 8.3 Lizards 20 8.4 Aquatic fauna 23 8.5 Terrestrial invertebrates 26 9. THREATS TO ECOLOGICAL VALUES 27 9.1 Overview 27 9.2 Land-based activities 27 9.2.1 Excessive catchment inputs of sediment, nutrients, and pathogens 27 9.2.2 Indigenous vegetation clearance 27 9.2.3 Hydrological modification 27 9.2.4 Stock 28 9.2.5 Other adverse activities 28 9.3 Natural phenomena 28 9.3.1 Fire 28 9.3.2 Sea level rise 29 9.4 Effects at landscape scale 29 9.5 Pest animals and plants 29 9.5.1 Pest animals 29 9.5.2 Pest plants 30 © 2019 Contract Report No. -
Public Toilet Facilities
PUBLIC TOILET FACILITIES INVERCARGILL Dee Street Open: 24 hours 62 Dee Street, Invercargill - Exeloo Glengarry Open: 24 hours 87 Glengarry Crescent, Invercargill – Exeloo Invercargill Library 50 Dee Street, Invercargill Open: Library hours 1. Children’s toilet – Ground floor, Children’s Library 2. Public toilet – 2nd floor, Reference Library Wachner Place Restroom Wachner Place Open: Daily 8.00 am – 8.00 pm 20 Dee Street, Invercargill Closed Christmas Day Windsor Shopping Centre Open: 24 hours Cnr Windsor and George Streets, Invercargill – Exeloo BLUFF Stirling Point Public Toilet Open: 24 hours Ward Parade, Bluff – Exeloo Bluff Public Toilet Open: 24 hours 94 Gore Street, Bluff – Exeloo CEMETERIES Eastern Cemetery At Office Open: Office hours East Road, State Highway 1, Invercargill Southland Crematorium At Chapel Open: Office hours Rockdale Road, Invercargill PARKS AND RESERVES Anderson Park Open: Dawn to dusk At Pavilion McIvor Road, Invercargill A228714 Donovan Park Open: Dawn to dusk Bainfield Road, Invercargill Estuary Walkway Open: 24 hours (near the Bond Street carpark) Elizabeth Park Open: By request John Street, Invercargill Makarewa Domain Open: By request Flora Road East, Makarewa Myross Bush Domain Open: By request Mill Road North, Myross Bush Ocean Beach Reserve Open: By request Kirk Crescent, Bluff Omaui Reserve Open: 24 hours Mokomoko Road, Omaui Otatara Scenic Reserve Open: 24 hours Dunns Road, Otatara Queens Park Exeloo near Feldwick Gates Open: Dawn to dusk Exeloo near Winter Gardens Open: Dawn to dusk Children’s playground