A Mouse Model for Human Deafness DFNB22 Reveals That Hearing Impairment Is Due to a Loss of Inner Hair Cell Stimulation
A mouse model for human deafness DFNB22 reveals that hearing impairment is due to a loss of inner hair cell stimulation Andrei N. Lukashkina,1, P. Kevin Legana, Thomas D. Weddella,1, Victoria A. Lukashkinaa,1, Richard J. Goodyeara, Lindsey J. Welsteada, Christine Petitb,c,d, Ian J. Russella,1,2, and Guy P. Richardsona,2 aSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, United Kingdom; bInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique et Physiologie de l’Audition, F75015 Paris, France; cInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 587, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75724 Paris, France; and dCollège de France, 75005 Paris, France Edited by Thomas B. Friedman, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, and accepted by the Editorial Board September 28, 2012 (received for review June 14, 2012) The gene causative for the human nonsyndromic recessive form of reticular lamina and the lower surface of the TM in an ex vivo deafness DFNB22 encodes otoancorin, a 120-kDa inner ear-specific preparation of the guinea pig cochlea provide evidence that, at protein that is expressed on the surface of the spiral limbus in the frequencies below 3 kHz, counterphase transverse movements of cochlea. Gene targeting in ES cells was used to create an EGFP the two surfaces generate pulsatile fluid movements in the sub- EGFP/EGFP EGFP/EGFP knock-in, otoancorin KO (Otoa ) mouse. In the Otoa tectorial space that could drive the hair bundles of the IHCs (10). mouse, the tectorial membrane (TM), a ribbon-like strip of ECM At higher frequencies, the two surfaces move in phase, and radial that is normally anchored by one edge to the spiral limbus and shear alone is thought to dominate.
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