Database of Current Silvoarable Systems in Europe ITALY

WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe ITALY

Type of Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree Other tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Bedrock Soil type system (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species species

18 Oaks and cereals Montefiascone Montefiascone Viterbo Private Italy Commercial 24 350 810 0-5 Volcanic Sandy Quercus spp. None None 19 Walnut and fruit trees Bolsena Bolsena Viterbo Private Italy Commercial 0,5 315 810 0-5 Volcanic Sandy Juglans regia None None Olive tree and Prunus 20 vegetables Bolsena Bolsena Viterbo Private Italy Commercial 0,2 315 810 0-5 Volcanic Sandy Olea europea Prunus persica domestica 21 Olive tree and cereals Monteromano Monteromano Viterbo Private Italy Commercial 1 230 580 0-5 Olea europea None None 22 Olive tree and cereals Canino Canino Viterbo Private Italy Commercial 0,4 205 650 0-5 Olea europea None None 23 Walnut and vegetables Scisciano Scisciano Napoli Private Italy Commercial 0,15 35 800 0-5 Volcanic Sandy Juglans regia None None 24 Walnut and cereals Brienza Brienza Potenza Private Italy Commercial 0,6 700 720 11-15 Juglans regia Corylus avellana None 25 Oaks and cereals Grumento Nova Grumento Nova Potenza Private Italy Commercial 1 600 610 6-10 Quercus spp. None None 26 Oaks and cereals Grumento Nova Grumento Nova Potenza Private Italy Commercial 1 600 610 0-5 Quercus spp. Pyrus spp. None 27 Walnut and vegetables Sant'Arcangelo Sant'Arcangelo Potenza Private Italy Commercial 0,15 300 500 0-5 Juglans regia Olea europea None 28 Poplar and cereals Polonghera Polonghera Cuneo Private Italy Commercial 100 245 1000 0-5 Alluvial soil Populus spp. None None Olive tree and fodder 29 legumes Guardea Guardea Potenza Other Italy Experiment 0,05 750 680 6-10 Clay Olea europea None None 30 Olive tree and cereals Canale Orvieto Terni Private Italy Commercial 0,5 400 700 6-10 Volcanic Sandy Olea europea Vitis vinifera None Olive tree and fodder 31 legumes Canale Orvieto Terni Private Italy Commercial 1 400 700 0-5 Volcanic Sandy Olea europea None None Walnut and fodder 32 legumes Biagio Orvieto Terni Private Italy Experiment 1,2 400 800 6-10 Volcanic Sandy Juglans regia None None Walnut and fodder 33 legumes Biagio Orvieto Terni Private Italy Experiment 1,1 400 800 21-25 Volcanic Sandy Juglans regia None None WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe ITALY

Tree More tree Tree density Tree height Tree Secondary Other Water ID diameter Tree age Origin Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop Duration species (tree / ha) (m) arrangement product product availabilty (cm)

18 None 250 12,5 80 100 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit None None Wheat Clover None Annual Rainfed 19 None 40 10 22,5 12 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Kiwi None None Permanent Irrigated 20 None 400 4 20 35 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood None Vegetables None None Annual Irrigated 21 None 44 5 40 50 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood None Wheat Vetch None Annual Rainfed 22 None 24 4 40 50 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood None Wheat None None Annual Rainfed 23 None 26 10 25 25 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood Timber Vegetables Maize None Annual Irrigated 24 None 625 4 3 Planted In rows Timber None None Wheat Strawberry None Annual Irrigated 25 None 7 20 80 100 Spontaneous Scattered None None None Wheat None None Annual Rainfed 26 None 64 20 80 100 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood None Barley Clover None Annual Rainfed 27 None 333 8,5 17,5 20 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vegetables None None Annual Irrigated 28 None 239 17 27,5 8 Planted In rows Timber None None Maize Soya None Annual Irrigated 29 None 100 4 55 200 Planted In rows Fruit None None Clover Lucerne None Perennial Rainfed 30 None 200 4 30 45 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood None Wheat Clover None Annual Rainfed 31 None 50 4 30 45 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood None Lucerne Clover None Perennial Rainfed 32 None 238 4 11 11 Planted In rows Timber None None Lucerne Wheat None Perennial Rainfed 33 None 625 5 10 9 Planted In rows Timber None None Clover None None Perennial Rainfed WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe ITALY

Annual yield Annual yield Weed Weed Periodical of the Tillage Tillage depth Fertilisation Fertiliser Weed control Tree pruning Grazing ID of the main frequency on frequency on fallow secondary frequency (cm) frequency used method frequency presence crop (q) trees crops period crop (q)

18 52,5 0 once 30-50 once N, P none none None none Yes No 19 200 0 once 0-30 once Manure none none None once No No 20 0 0 once 0-30 once Manure none none None once No No 21 30 20 once 0-30 none none none none None once No No 22 32,5 0 once 0-30 none none once none Mechanical once No No 23 6000 0 twice 30-50 once N, P once more than twice Mechanical once No No 24 0 0 twice 0-30 none twice none Mechanical twice No No 25 35 0 once 30-50 none once none Mechanical sometimes No No 26 120 0 once 0-30 once Manure, N once none Mechanical sometimes No No 27 0 0 twice none once none Mechanical twice No No 28 75 25 once 0-30 once N, P, K once Chemical once No No 29 40 0 none none once twice none Mechanical once No No 30 30 0 once 0-30 none once none Mechanical once No No 31 60 0 once 0-30 none once Mechanical once No No 32 70 0 once 30-50 none once Chemical once No No 33 0 0 once 0-30 none once Mechanical once No No WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

Type of Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Bedrock Soil type system (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species

Deposited red Amygdalus 34 Oaks and cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 1 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils Quercus spp. communis Oaks and industrial Deposited red Quercus Pyrus 35 crops Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,5 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils pubescens amygdaliformis Oaks and fodder Deposited red Pyrus 38 legumes Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,15 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils Quercus cerris amygdaliformis Deposited red Quercus 39 Oaks and cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 1 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils pubescens None Deposited red Quercus 40 Oaks and vegetables Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,15 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils pubescens None Deposited red 41 Walnut and cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Experiment 1 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils Juglans regia Quercus spp. Walnut and fodder Limestone and 42 legumes Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,8 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Juglans regia Celtis australis Marls and red 43 Walnut and grape vine Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,6 700 526 6-10 Limestone soil deposits Juglans regia Fruit trees Limestone and 44 Walnut and vegetables Pelekanos Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,96 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Juglans regia Fruit trees Limestone and 46 Walnut and legumes Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,15 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Juglans regia Fruit trees Limestone and 47 Apple tree and cereals Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,2 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Malus spp. Cydonia oblonga Deposited red 48 Apple tree and cereals Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,25 680 526 0-5 Hard limestone soils Malus spp. Cerasum avium Apple tree and grape Deposited red 50 vine Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,2 680 526 0-5 Limestone soils Malus spp. Cerasum avium Apple tree and Limestone and 51 vegetables Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 1 700 526 0-5 schists Alluvial deposits Malus spp. Cydonia oblonga Apple tree and Schists and 52 legumes Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,1 750 526 6-10 limestone Alluvial deposits Malus spp. Juglans regia Almond tree and Deposited red Amygdalus 53 cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,15 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils communis Celtis australis Almond tree and Deposited red Amygdalus 54 fodder legumes Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,2 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils communis Morus alba Almond tree and grape deposited red Amygdalus 56 vine Pelekanos Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,4 730 526 6-10 Limestone soils communis Juglans regia Deposited red Pyrus Paliurus spina- 57 Wild pear and cereals Pelekanos Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,2 730 526 6-10 Limestone soils amygdaliformis christi Wild pear and fodder Deposited red Pyrus 58 legumes Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,25 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils amygdaliformis None Wild pear and Deposited red Pyrus 59 industrial crops Pelekanos Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,5 730 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils amygdaliformis None Limestone and Populus 60 Poplar and cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Experiment 0,26 700 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits canadensis Juglans regia WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

Type of Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Bedrock Soil type system (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species

Poplar and fodder Limestone and 61 legumes Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,3 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Populus nigra None Limestone and 62 Poplar and vegetables Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 1 700 526 0-5 schists Alluvial deposits Populus nigra None Limestone and Ulmus Pyrus 63 Elm and cereals Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,65 680 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits campestris amygdaliformis Elm and industrial Deposited red Ulmus 64 crops Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,6 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils campestris Rosa spp. Cherry and fodder Limestone and 65 legumes Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,4 680 526 0-5 schists Alluvial deposits Cerasum avium Juglans regia Plum tree and fodder Limestone and 66 legumes Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,15 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Prunus divaricata None Deposited red 68 Hazel and grape vine Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,07 680 526 0-5 Hard limestone soils Corylus maxima Juglans regia Deposited red 69 Nettle tree and cereals Eratyra Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,2 700 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils Celtis australis Morus alba Black locust and Deposited red Robinia 70 cereals Kaloneri Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 1,8 680 526 6-10 Hard limestone soils pseudoacacia None Limestone and 71 Willow and cereals Sisani Askio Kozani Private Greece Commercial 0,5 750 526 6-10 schists Alluvial deposits Salix alba None WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

Tree Tree Other tree More tree Tree Tree Secondary Other ID density diameter Tree age Origin Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop Duration species species height (m) arrangement product product (tree / ha) (cm)

Pyrus 34 Celtis australis amygdaliformis 17 11 39 150 Spontaneous Scattered Fuelwood Fodder None Wheat Lucerne None Annual Amygdalus 35 communis Rosa spp. 10 7 60 25 Spontaneous In boundaries Fuelwood Fodder None Tobacco Corn Clover Annual 38 None None 4 8,5 40 35 Spontaneous In boundaries Fuelwood Fodder None Lucerne Wheat None Perennial 39 None None 5 8,5 60 35 Spontaneous Scattered Fuelwood Fodder None Corn Cereals None Annual 40 None None 6,5 31 Spontaneous In boundaries Fuelwood Fodder None Vegetables None None Annual 41 None None 9 7,5 15 26 Planted Scattered Fruit None None Barley Clover None Annual 42 Populus nigra None 8 5,5 46 30 Planted In boundaries Fruit None None Lucerne Beans Cereals Perennial 43 None None 7 6 40 16 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vine trees None None Permanent Amygdalus 44 communis Populus spp. 22 5,5 14 3 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vegetables None None Annual 46 None None 8 10,5 27 25 Planted In boundaries Fruit None None Beans Cereals None Annual Armeniaca 47 Cerasum avium vulgaris 5 2 8,5 5,5 Planted In rows Fruit None None Barley Beans None Annual 48 Persica vulgaris Juglans regia 13 1,5 2 3 Planted In rows Fruit None None Corn None None Annual Armeniaca 50 Persica vulgaris vulgaris 12 1 1,5 3 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vine trees None None Permanent Armeniaca 51 Cerasum avium vulgaris 5 2 3,5 2 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vegetables None None Annual 52 None None 8 3,5 25 20 Planted Scattered Fruit None None Beans Lucerne None Annual 53 Juglans regia Quercus spp. 10 5,5 10 25 Spontaneous In boundaries Fruit None None Wheat Lucerne None Annual Pyrus 54 Celtis australis amygdaliformis 30 3,5 26,5 20 Spontaneous In boundaries Fruit None None Lucerne Cereals Tobacco Perennial 56 Quercus spp. None 8 5 28 25 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit None None Vine trees None None Permanent 57 None None 8 3 8 20 Spontaneous Scattered Fodder None None Wheat Beans Beans Annual 58 None None 10 4 27 20 Spontaneous Scattered Fodder None None Lucerne Cereals None Perennial 59 None None 0 6 39 0 Spontaneous Scattered Fodder Other None Tobacco Corn Clover Annual 60 None None 50 15,2 19,2 23 Planted In boundaries Timber None None Wheat Clover None Annual WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

61 None None 5 13,5 40 30 Planted In boundaries Timber None None Lucerne Cereals Beans Perennial 62 None None 8 12,5 40 40 Planted In boundaries Timber Other None Vegetables None None Annual 63 None None 6 3,5 6,5 7,5 Spontaneous In boundaries Fodder None None Barley None None Annual Pyrus 64 amygdaliformis Prunus divaricata 50 3 10 10 Spontaneous In boundaries Fodder None None Tobacco Cereals None Annual Amygdalus 65 Malus spp. communis 12 3,5 7,5 18 Planted Scattered Fruit None None Lucerne Corn None Perennial 66 None None 8 4 10,5 15 Spontaneous In boundaries Fruit None None Lucerne Beans Cereals Perennial 68 None None 14 2,5 2,5 15 Planted In boundaries Fruit None None Vine trees None None Permanent 69 Rosa spp. Juglans regia 20 4 19 20 Spontaneous In boundaries Fruit Fodder None Wheat None None Annual 70 None None 5 4,5 7 15 Spontaneous In boundaries None None None Wheat Barley Clover Annual 71 None None 3 10,5 22,5 30 Planted In boundaries None None None Wheat Beans None Annual WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

Annual yield Annual yield Weed Weed Tree Periodical Water of the Tillage Tillage depth Fertilisation Fertiliser Weed control Grazing ID of the main frequency frequency pruning fallow availabilty secondary frequency (cm) frequency used method presence crop (q) on trees on crops frequency period crop (q)

34 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical once Yes Yes more than 35 Irrigated 27,5 0 more than twice 0-30 twice N, P, K none twice Chemical once No Yes 38 Rainfed 40 0 once 30-50 more than twice N, P none none None once No Yes 39 Irrigated 130 0 once 30-50 more than twice N, P, K none once Chemical once No Yes 40 Irrigated 0 0 once 0-30 twice N, P, Manure none twice Chemical none No No 41 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none No Yes 42 Rainfed 40 0 once 0-30 more than twice N, P none none None none No Yes 43 Irrigated 85 0 once 0-30 once N, P, K none none None none No No 44 Irrigated 0 0 once 0-30 more than twice N, P, K, Manure none twice Chemical none No No 46 Irrigated 37,5 0 once 30-50 once N, P, K none twice Chemical none No Yes 47 Irrigated 27,5 0 twice 30-50 twice N, P, K none once Chemical none Yes Yes 48 Irrigated 130 0 once 30-50 twice N, P, K none none None once No No more than 50 Irrigated 100 0 once 0-30 twice N, P, K none twice Chemical once No No 51 Irrigated 0 0 once 0-30 more than twice N, P, K, Manure none twice Chemical none No No 52 Irrigated 37,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P, K, Mg none twice Chemical none No No 53 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes 54 Rainfed 40 0 twice 30-50 more than twice N, P none none None none No No 56 Irrigated 85 0 once 0-30 once N, P, K, Manure none twice Chemical none No No 57 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P, K none once Chemical none Yes Yes 58 Rainfed 40 0 once 30-50 more than twice N, P, K none none None none No Yes more than 59 Irrigated 27,5 0 twice 30-50 once N, P, K none twice Chemical none No Yes 60 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GREECE

61 Rainfed 40 0 once 30-50 more than twice N. P none none None none No Yes 62 Irrigated 0 0 once 0-30 twice N, P none twice Chemical none No No 63 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes more than 64 Irrigated 27,5 0 twice 30-50 once N, P, K none twice Chemical none No No 65 Irrigated 40 0 once 30-50 more than twice N, P none none None none No Yes 66 Irrigated 40 0 once 30-50 more than twice N, P none none None none No No more than 68 Irrigated 100 0 once 0-30 twice N, P, K none twice Chemical none No No 69 Rainfed 27,5 0 twice 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes 70 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes 71 Rainfed 27,5 0 once 30-50 twice N, P none once Chemical none Yes Yes WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe NETHERLANDS

Type of Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Bedrock Soil type system (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species

72 Walnut and pasture Ratum Winterswijk Gelderland Private Netherlands Demonstration 2,5 41 850 0-5 Sand Juglans regia None Ailanthus 73 Alder and shrubs Smilde Westerveld Drente Private Netherlands Experiment 3 14 800 0-5 peat/podzol Alnus cordata altissima Poplar and natural 74 grass Willemsoord Steenwijk Drente Private Netherlands Experiment 0,5 5 850 0-5 Veldpodzol Populus spp. None 75 Poplar and cereals Willemsoord Steenwijk Drente Private Netherlands Experiment 1,2 5 850 0-5 Veldpodzol Populus spp. None Poplar and natural 76 grass Willemsoord Steenwijk Drente Private Netherlands Experiment 0,7 5 850 0-5 Veldpodzol Populus spp. None Gleditsia 77 Gleditsia and shrubs Bartlehiem Tytsjerksteradiel Fryslan Private Netherlands Demonstration 0,5 0 800 0-5 Clay triacanthos None Pines and 78 chaenomeles Donkerbroek Ooststellingwerf Fryslan Private Netherlands Demonstration 1 3 800 0-5 Podzolic Pinus koraiensis None 79 Walnut and pasture Kallenkote Steewijkerland Overijssel Private Netherlands Demonstration 9 2 800 0-5 Pdzolic Juglans regia None Ailanthus 80 Alder and shrubs Smilde Westerveld Drente Private Netherlands Experiment 3 14 800 0-5 Peat/podzol Alnus cordata altissima WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe NETHERLANDS

Tree Tree Other tree More tree Tree Tree Secondary Other ID density diameter Tree age Origin Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop species species height (m) arrangement product product (tree / ha) (cm)

72 None None 62 4 10 4 Planted In rows Fruit None None Natural grass None None 73 None None 0 1 1 2 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None None None None 74 None None 404 10,2 11,8 7 Planted In rows Timber None None Natural grass None None 75 None None 202 11,1 15,9 7 Planted In rows Timber None None Maize Sugar beet None 76 None None 202 10,2 12,8 7 Planted In rows Timber None None Natural grass None None 77 None None 20 5 6 7 Planted In rows Fodder Timber Other None None None Chaenomeles 78 None None 100 0,4 1 6 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None japonica None None 79 None None 69 2 3 4 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None None None None 80 None None 0 1 1 2 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None None None None WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe NETHERLANDS

Annual yield Annual yield Tillage Weed Weed Weed Tree Periodical Water of the Tillage Fertilisation Fertiliser Grazing ID Duration of the main depth frequency frequency control pruning fallow availabilty secondary frequency frequency used presence crop (q) (cm) on trees on crops method frequency period crop (q)

72 Perennial Rainfed 0 0 none none more than twice none none None once Yes No 73 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure more than twice none Handle once No No 74 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none once N none none None none No No 75 Annual Rainfed 8,8 21,5 once 0-30 once twice none Chemical once No No 76 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none once N none none None none No No 77 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none none none none None none Yes No 78 Perennial Rainfed 0 0 none none none none none None none No No 79 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none none none none None none Yes No 80 Permanent Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure more than twice none Handle once No No WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GERMANY

Type of Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Bedrock Soil type system (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species

Apple tree and 81 cereals Wurzbug Bayern Private Germany Commercial 0,3 550 570 0-5 Clay-loam Malus spp. None Rose and fodder 82 legumes Melchow Brandenburg Private Germany Commercial 11,5 30 500 0-5 Loamy sand Rosa spp. None 84 Rose and cereals Gangkofen Bayern Private Germany Commercial 12,5 520 775 0-5 Sandy-loam Rosa spp. Corylus avellana Unknown trees 86 and crops Hamburg Hamburg Private Germany Commercial 400 50 850 0-5 Sandy loam Unknown trees None WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GERMANY

Tree Other tree More tree Tree density Tree Tree Secondary Other ID diameter Tree age Origin Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop species species (tree / ha) height (m) arrangement product product (cm)

81 None None 100 3,5 17,5 40 Planted In rows Fruit None None Barley Wheat Rape 82 None None 1100 2 0 2 Planted In rows Fruit None None Legumes None None 84 Prunus spinosa Salix spp. 70 1,5 0 0 Planted In rows Fruit None None Cereals Legumes Flowers 86 None None 400 5 18 6 Planted In rows Other None None Natural grass Cereals None WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe GERMANY

Annual yield Annual yield Tillage Weed Weed Tree Water of the Tillage Fertilisation Fertiliser Weed control Grazing Periodical ID Duration of the main depth frequency frequency pruning availabilty secondary frequency frequency used method presence fallow period crop (q) (cm) on trees on crops frequency crop (q)

81 Annual Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 none none once Chemical none No No 82 Annual Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 none once none Handle once No No 84 Annual Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 none once none Handle once Yes No 86 Perennial Rainfed 0 0 none none once N once none Chemical once No No WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe SPAIN

Tree Type of Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree Other tree More tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Area (ha) Bedrock Soil type density system (m) (mm) (%) species species species species (tree / ha)

Holm oak and 88 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 1000 380 576 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 60 Holm oak and 89 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 900 380 576 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 60 Holm oak and 90 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 300 380 576 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 91 cereals Trujillo Trujillo Caceres Private Spain Commercial 640 415 573 0-5 Schists Distric leptosol Quercus ilex None None None 35 Holm oak and 92 legumes Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 721 380 576 0-5 Tertiary sand Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 93 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 450 380 576 0-5 Tertiary sand Chromic luvisol Quercus ilex None None None 20 Holm oak and 94 foddel legumes Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 350 380 576 0-5 Schists Chromic luvisol Quercus ilex None None None 60 Holm oak and 95 cereals Serradilla Serradilla Caceres Private Spain Commercial 750 360 576 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex Shrubs None None 15 Holm oak and 96 cereals Serradilla Serradilla Caceres Private Spain Commercial 870 360 660 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 60 Holm oak and 97 cereals Serradilla Serradilla Caceres Private Spain Commercial 700 360 660 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 35 Holm oak and 98 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 1274 356 569 0-5 Schists Gleic cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 99 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 412 356 569 0-5 Schists Gleic cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 27 Holm oak and 100 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 4600 356 569 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex Quercus suber None None 30 Holm oak and 101 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 496 356 569 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 102 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 800 356 569 0-5 Schists Gleic cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 103 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 450 356 569 0-5 Schists Gleic cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 80 Holm oak and 104 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 450 356 569 0-5 Schists Gleic cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 80 Holm oak and 105 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 900 356 569 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 106 cereals Talavan Talavan Caceres Other Spain Commercial 300 373 582 0-5 Tertiary sand Chromic luvisol Quercus ilex None None None 20 Holm oak and 107 cereals Serradilla Serradilla Caceres Private Spain Commercial 400 360 660 0-5 Schists District cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 25 Holm oak and 108 cereals Torrejon Torrejon Caceres Private Spain Commercial 700 356 569 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex Quercus suber None None 30 Holm oak and 109 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 700 380 576 0-5 Tertiary sand Chromic acrisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 110 cereals Monroy Monroy Caceres Private Spain Commercial 650 380 576 0-5 Tertiary sand Chromic luvisol Quercus ilex None None None 30 Holm oak and 111 cereals Malpartida Malpartida Caceres Private Spain Commercial 750 391 754 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex Quercus suber None None 40 Holm oak and 112 cereals Malpartida Malpartida Caceres Private Spain Commercial 700 391 754 0-5 Schists Distric cambisol Quercus ilex None None None 40 Holm oak and 113 cereals Talavan Talavan Caceres Private Spain Commercial 3000 373 582 0-5 Tertiary sand Eutric leptosol Quercus ilex None None None 20 WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe SPAIN

Annual yield Tree Annual yield Tree Tree Secondary Other Water of the Tillage Tillage ID diameter Tree age Origin Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop Duration of the main height (m) arrangement product product availabilty secondary frequency depth (cm) (cm) crop (q) crop (q)

88 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 89 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 90 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Wheat Natural grass Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 91 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Barley Wheat Oats Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 92 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Lupin Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 93 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 94 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Vetch Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 95 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Cereals Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 96 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 97 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Vetch Natural grass Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 98 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 99 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 100 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Wheat Oats Vetch Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 101 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 102 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 103 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 104 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 105 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 106 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 107 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 108 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Cereals Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 109 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 5 0 twice 0-30 110 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Wheat Natural grass Annual Rainfed 10 0 twice 0-30 111 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Wheat Natural grass Annual Rainfed 15 0 twice 0-30 112 8,3 50 70 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Natural grass None Annual Rainfed 15 0 twice 0-30 113 8,3 50 110 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Fodder Oats Wheat Natural grass Annual Rainfed 25 0 twice 0-30 WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe SPAIN

Weed Weed Tree Periodical Fertilisation Fertiliser Weed control Grazing ID frequency frequency pruning fallow frequency used method presence on trees on crops frequency period

88 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 89 none none none None sometimes Yes No 90 once none none None sometimes Yes No 91 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 92 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 93 once N none none None sometimes Yes No 94 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 95 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 96 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 97 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 98 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 99 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 100 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 101 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 102 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 103 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 104 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 105 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 106 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 107 none Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 108 once Manure, P none none None sometimes Yes No 109 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 110 once N, P, K none none None sometimes Yes No 111 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 112 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 113 once N, P, K none none None sometimes Yes No WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe FRANCE

Area Altitude Rainfall Slope Main tree Second tree ID System Village Municipality Prefecture Ownership Country Type of system Bedrock Soil type (ha) (m) (mm) (%) species species

114 Poplar and cereals Private France Commercial 10,5 100 950 0-5 Variable Alluvial plain Populus spp. None Silt soil, 115 Olive tree and cereals Private France Commercial 2 165 600 6-10 Limestone sandy silt Olea europea None Olive tree and grape 116 vine Private France Commercial 2 165 600 6-10 Limestone Sandy silt Olea europea None Silt soil, 117 Plum tree and cereals Agen Private France Commercial 7,5 165 950 6-10 Limestone sandy silt Prunus spp. Castanea sativa Silt soil, 118 Walnut and cereals Sarlat, Cahors Private France Commercial 4,3 240 950 6-10 Limestone sandy silt Juglans regia None 119 Walnut and cereals Die-Luc en Diois Private France Commercial 2 300 910 0-5 Limestone Silt soil Juglans regia None 120 Walnut and fruit trees Die-Luc en Diois Private France Commercial 6,6 300 910 0-5 Limestone Silt soil Juglans regia Malus spp. 121 Walnut and grape vine Die Private France Commercial 2 650 965 6-10 Limestone Sandy silt Juglans regia None 122 Walnut and cereals Private France Commercial 2,5 650 965 6-10 Limestone Sandy silt Juglans regia None 123 Walnut and grape vine Tullins, Chattes Private France Commercial 1 300 965 0-5 Limestone Silt soil Juglans regia None 124 Walnut and cereals Tullins, Chattes Private France Commercial 7,5 300 965 0-5 Limestone Silt soil Juglans regia Castanea sativa Peach tree and grape 125 vine Private France Commercial 1,6 165 700 6-10 Limestone Sandy silt Prunus persica None Peach tree and Stony soil, 126 vegetables Perpignan Private France Commercial 5,3 50 650 0-5 Marl rock sandy soil Prunus persica Prunus spp. 127 Oaks and pasture Private France Commercial 6,4 50 650 0-5 Limestone Stony soil Quercus spp. Castanea sativa Fruit trees and natural Gniess and 129 grass Itxssou Private France Commercial 0,6 120 1000 11-15 granite massif Alluvial Prunus avium Malus spp. Fruit trees and natural 130 grass Private France Commercial 0,3 225 925 6-10 Limestone Variable Malus spp. Pyrus spp. Fruit trees and natural 131 grass Private France Commercial 15 167 950 0-5 Sedimentary Siliceous clay Pyrus spp. Malus spp. Fruit trees and natural Siliceous clay, 132 grass Pays d'Auge Private France Commercial 4 175 900 0-5 Sedimentary silty soil Malus spp. Pyrus spp. Fruit trees and natural Siliceous clay, 133 grass Pays d'Auge Private France Commercial 4 175 900 0-5 Sedimentary silty soil Malus spp. Pyrus spp. Privas, Annonay, 134 Chestnut and pasture Aubenas, Le teil Private France Commercial 13,3 600 1100 21-25 Crystalline Castanea sativa None 135 Oaks and pasture Private France Commercial 10 125 800 6-10 Crystalline Quercus spp. None Restinclieres 136 Walnut and cereals Castle Prades le Lez Hèrault Public France Trial 17,5 65 800 0-5 Marl limestone Alluvial Juglans regia Sorbus domestica Service-tree and Restinclieres 138 grape vine Castle Prades le Lez Hèrault Public France Trial 18 65 800 0-5 Marl limestone Sorbus domestica Pinus pinea Service-tree and Lieu-dit 141 legumes Bordeneuve Lézat-sur-Lèze Foix Private France Trial 2,8 260 750 0-5 Molasse Clay silt Sorbus domestica Alnus incana WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe FRANCE

Tree Tree Tree Other tree More tree Secondary Other ID density height diameter Tree age Origin Tree arrangement Main product Main crop Second crop Other crop Duration species species product product (tree / ha) (m) (cm)

114 None None 200 10 20 20 Planted In rows Timber None None Corn Wheat None Perennial 115 None None 0 4,5 25 0 Planted Fruit Timber None Wheat Lavender None Annual 116 None None 400 4,5 25 0 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Vine trees None None Permanent 117 None None 240 4,5 10 2,5 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Corn Wheat None Annual 118 None None 140 10 45 50 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Corn Wheat Vegetables Annual 119 None None 90 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Wheat Sunflowers Lucerne Perennial 120 Prunus spp. None 70 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Vine trees None None Permanent 121 None None 140 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Vine trees None None Permanent 122 None None 140 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Wheat Lavender Lucerne Annual 123 None None 85 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Timber None Vine trees None None Permanent 124 None None 105 10 45 65 Planted In rows Fruit Fuelwood None Corn Wheat Sorghum Annual 125 None None 50 4,5 25 0 Planted In rows Fruit Timber Other Vine trees None None Permanent 126 None 250 5 25 25 Planted In rows Fruit None None Vegetables None None Annual 127 None None 0 17,5 35 55 Spontaneous Scattered Fuelwood Fodder Timber Natural grass Vine trees None Permanent 129 None None 35 10 40 50 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Other Natural grass None None Perennial 130 None None 30 10 30 50 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 131 None None 85 12,5 45 100 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 132 None None 52 11,5 40 85 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 133 None None 52 11,5 40 85 Planted Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 134 None None 100 30 45 60 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 135 None None 100 30 50 100 Spontaneous Scattered Fruit Fuelwood Timber Natural grass None None Perennial 136 Prunus avium Pyrus spp. 190 5,1 13 5 Planted In rows Timber None None Wheat Rape None Annual 138 None None 222 4 10 4 Planted In rows Timber None None Vine trees None None Permanent 141 None None 286 2,7 2,2 4 Planted In rows Timber None None Soya Wheat None Annual WP2 : DELIVERABLE 2.1 Database of current silvoarable systems in Europe FRANCE

Annual yield Annual yield Tillage Weed Weed Tree Water of the Tillage Fertilisation Fertiliser Weed control Grazing Periodical ID of the main depth frequency frequency pruning availabilty secondary frequency frequency used method presence fallow period crop (q) (cm) on trees on crops frequency crop (q)

114 Rainfed 100 70 once 0-30 once once none Chemical once No No 115 Rainfed 40 0 once 30-50 once once none Chemical once No No 116 Rainfed 0 0 once 30-50 once once once Chemical once No No 117 Irrigated 80 60 once 30-50 once once once Chemical once No No 118 Rainfed 80 60 once 30-50 once Manure once once Chemical once No No 119 Irrigated 55 0 more than twice 30-50 once once once Chemical No No 120 Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 121 Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 122 Rainfed 50 0 once 30-50 once once once Chemical once No No 123 Rainfed 0 0 twice 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 124 Irrigated 90 65 more than twice 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 125 Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 126 Irrigated 0 0 once 0-30 once once once Chemical once No No 127 Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 once Manure none none None sometimes Yes No 129 Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure none none None once Yes No 130 Rainfed 0 0 none none once once none Chemical once Yes No 131 Rainfed 0 0 none none none none none None once Yes No 132 Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure none none None once Yes No 133 Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure none none None once Yes No 134 Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure none none None once Yes No 135 Rainfed 0 0 none none once Manure none none None none Yes No 136 Rainfed 30 0 once 0-30 none once once Mechanical once No No 138 Rainfed 0 0 once 0-30 none once once Mechanical once No No 141 Irrigated 0 0 none none none once once Chemical once No No