DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology Looting deconstructed: a study of non-professional engagements with the material past in Kozani, Greece. by Ioanna Antoniadou Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2014 Στους γονείς μου για τη δυνατότητα Στον Νικόλα για την καρτερική αναμονή Στον Γιάννη για την αδιάκοπη στήριξη του UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology LOOTING DECONSTRUCTED: A STUDY OF NON- PROFESSIONAL ENGAGEMENTS WITH THE MATERIAL PAST IN KOZANI, GREECE by Ioanna Antoniadou In dominant archaeological discourse, looting has been primarily discussed in connection with its assumed profit-related motives and the destruction it causes to the archaeological context of antiquities. Such ways of thinking, however valid they may be in some instances, result in an inadequate representation and understanding of looting, which conflates diverse forms of non-professional digging and search for antiquities, ignores the socio-cultural contexts they are embedded within, and undermines or disregards the objectives or perspectives of those perceived as ‘looters’. This thesis addresses these problems and attempts to deconstruct the blanket conceptualisation of looting that assimilates and denounces a range of acts, from a failure to register an antiquity, the unauthorised possession of an artefact, to an object’s sale for subsistence purposes. In light of this, I present and interpret cases of non-professional digging and collection (but not sale) of relics gathered from ethnographic research amongst local communities in Kozani in north-western Greece. The results of the ethnographic research, interwoven with the critically analysed impact of official archaeology’s epistemology and practice (applied in Greece and elsewhere), offers a multi-layered understanding of looting, which goes beyond professionalised notions and ethics. I contend that rather than being inspired by economic objectives, looting phenomena often involve an array of diverse, complex and ambiguous social activities, embedded in daily practices. This study of looting is essentially a study of non- professionals, who physically engage with the material past, in order to control the past’s materiality and symbolic meaning and eventually construct social power for themselves. On one level, it attempts to scrutinize the complex forms of reaction and resistance of ordinary people towards official archaeology. On a deeper level, it hopes to reveal the hybrid character of seemingly opposing practices. The control over antiquities and the desire for the symbolic and social power it generates, transcend professional and non- professional behaviours towards the material past. i ii CONTENTS ABSTRACT i CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF APPENDICES ix DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiii ABBREVIATIONS xv NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION xvii NOTE ON TRANSLATION AND CITATION xix 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Two kinds of approaches to looting 1 1.3 Dominant approaches to looting 3 1.4 ‘On the ground’ approaches to looting 5 1.5 An ethnography of looting in Greece 9 1.6 Looting: a mirror facing archaeology? 11 1.7 The flow of thesis 13 2. DISCOURSE ON LOOTING: A CRITICAL VIEW 15 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 Dominant representations of looting and looters in archaeological texts 15 2.3 ‘Protection’ vs. ‘destruction’: A discursive opposition 26 2.4 Alternative accounts on looting 32 2.5 Synopsis 46 iii 3. A ‘PERSON-CENTRED’ ETHNOGRAPHY: THEORY AND METHOD 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Fieldwork 49 3.3 Ethnographic material 55 3.4 Theoretical analysis 57 3.5 On ethics and archaeological ethnography 58 3.6 Conclusion 60 4. DIMENSIONS OF OFFICIAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN GREECE 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 Assuming a particular value for antiquities 64 4.3 Antiquities before they were assumed as sacred 68 4.4 Consolidating the value of antiquities through physical interventions and laws 69 4.5 The archaeological self 78 4.6 Conclusion 79 5. OFFICIAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN KOZANI 83 5.1 Introduction 83 5.2 Regional and historical background of Kozani 83 5.3 Archaeology in Kozani before 1983 91 5.4 Archaeology in Kozani after 1983 96 5.5 Conclusion 113 6. AN ANTAGONISTIC SYMBOLIC CAPITAL 115 6.1 Introduction 115 6.2 The ‘looter’, the archaeologists, and I 115 6.3 George taking archaeology into his hands 123 6.4 George on official state archaeology 127 iv 6.5 George on his perception of archaeology and treatment of archaeological finds 129 6.6 George’s interpretations on Ano Macedonia and Elimeia 132 6.7 George on his contribution to the community 136 6.8 Conclusion 137 7. WHEN INTIMATE HISTORIES ARE THREATENED 141 7.1 Introduction 141 7.2 About Nikos 141 7.3 Nikos and his association with official archaeology 143 7.4 Perspectives towards official discourse 151 7.5 The appeal of ‘unfamiliar’ artefacts 152 7.6 The appeal of ‘familiar’ artefacts 155 7.7 Why keep the objects? 163 7.8 Why give the objects away? 167 7.9 Conclusion 168 8. TREASURE-HUNTING IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS 171 8.1 Introduction 171 8.2 Meeting Ilias 171 8.3 The internalisation of official discourse by local experience 174 8.4 Before archaeology 178 8.5 Knowledge as property 181 8.6 Implications of a vertical and visual representation 183 8.7 The past as seen 187 8.8 The past as felt 190 8.9 Conclusion 193 v 9. CONCLUSION 195 9.1 Reflection 195 9.2 Looking for the ‘looting’ to deconstruct 195 9.3 Official archaeology: assumptions and material implications 198 9.4 Non-professional actors and their response to official discourse 202 9.5 Identifying ‘culture’ in looting phenomena 205 APPENDICES 209 Appendix 1 209 Appendix 2 213 Appendix 3 215 Appendix 4 217 REFERENCES 223 vi LIST OF FIGURES 3.1 Kozani and Thessaloniki (Google Maps Engine 2014a). 5.1 Periphery of western Macedonia and the prefecture of Kozani (Wikipedia 2012). 5.2 The rugged terrain of Kozani (Google Maps 2014). 5.3 Locations of ethnography inside the prefecture of Kozani (Google Maps Engine 2014b). 5.4 Locations of ethnography outside the prefecture of Kozani (Google Maps Engine 2014c). 5.5 Locations of Mavropigi, Kleitos, Polymylos in Kozani (Google Maps Engine 2014d). 5.6 Rescue excavations at Kleitos, Kozani (Municipality of Kozani 2014). 5.7 Rescue excavations at Mavropigi, Kozani (Mimis 2011). 5.8 Rescue excavations at Polymylos, Kozani (Egnatia Odos 2014). 5.9 The marble lion of Aiani, 5th century BC (Karamitrou-Mentesidi 2008, p.64). 5.10 Terracotta female figure (Karamitrou-Mentesidi 2008, p.74). 6.1 George pointing and explaining (photo by author). 7.1 Nikos and his artworks in his house in the village (photo by author). 7.2 Neolithic pot from Nikos’ collection (photo by author). 7.3 Loom weights from Nikos’ collection (photo by author). 7.4 The storeroom (photo by author). 7.5 Antiquities, traditional objects and artworks interspersed (photo by author). vii 7.6 The life of peasants (Xirolimni 2009). 7.7 The life of peasants (Xirolimni 2009). 7.8 Old and young generations discussing (Xirolimni 2009). 7.9 Ottoman tombstones from Nikos’ collection (photo by author). 8.1 Ilias (photo by author). 8.2 The memoir (Bourniotis ca. 1991). 8.3 The “golden things” (Karamitrou-Mentesidi 2008). 8.4 Map (Bourniotis 1999). 8.5 Map (Bourniotis 1999). 8.6 Ilias at excavations in Aiani (Bourniotis ca.1991). 8.7 Ilias’ emotions and embodied encounters (Bourniotis ca.1991). viii LIST OF APPENDICES 1. Lists of dates and events mentioned in thesis. 2. Passages from I Aiani kai i symvoli tis sti diamorphosi tis neas istorikis physiognomias tis Ano Makedonias (Karamitrou-Mentesidi 2008). 3. Passages from A.M. (George 1995). 4. Passages from I Aiani kai pos tin anastisame (Bourniotis 1991). ix x DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I, Ioanna Antoniadou, declare that the thesis entitled ‘Looting deconstructed: A study of non-professional engagements with the material past in Kozani, Greece’, and the work presented in the thesis are both my own, and have been generated by me as the result of my own original research. I confirm that: this work was done wholly or mainly while in candidature for a research degree at this University; where any part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree or any other qualification at this University or any other institution, this has been clearly stated; where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed; where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. With the exception of such quotations, this thesis is entirely my own work; I have acknowledged all main sources of help; where the thesis is based on work done by myself jointly with others, I have made clear exactly what was done by others and what I have contributed myself; none of this work has been published before submission Signed: ………………………………………………………………………… Date:…………………………………………………………………………… xi xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My deepest gratitude goes to Yannis Hamilakis, who agreed to be there for this long and fulfilling journey of mine, as a constant source of inspiration, moral and intellectual support and guidance.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2016
    Public Power Corporation S.A. 30 Halkokondyli St., Athens GR-10432, Τel.: +30 210 523 0301 www.dei.gr CONTENTS CONTENTS 1. MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO 6 2. ABOUT THE REPORT 10 3. PPC CORPORATE PROFILE 14 3.1. ACTIVITIES 14 3.2 SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE 20 3.3 HOLDINGS IN SUBSIDIARIES 20 3.4 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 21 3.5 ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION 21 3.6 GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 23 3.7 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 26 3.8 AUDITS 26 3.9 RISK AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT 27 3.10 ENERGY MARKET OPERATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY 29 3.11 NEW MARKETS AND INVESTMENTS 32 3.12 KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 33 4. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 36 4.1 MANAGEMENT APPROACH 36 4.2 GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 41 4.3 MATERIALITY ANALYSIS 42 4.4 STAKEHOLDERS 48 4.5 MEMBERSHIP OF ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANISATIONS 53 4.6 AWARDS - DISTINCTIONS 53 4.7 KEY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE DATA 54 4.8 COMMITMENTS - GOALS 56 5. EMPLOYEES 60 5.1 HUMAN RESOURCES DATA 60 5.2 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 67 5.3 EMPLOYEE EVALUATION AND BENEFITS 69 5.4 EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 70 5.5 HEALTH & SAFETY 70 5.6 INTERNAL COMMUNICATION 78 5.7 REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE COMPLIANCE 79 4 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 6. ENVIRONMENT 80 6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 80 6.2 CONSUMPTION OF RAW MATERIALS, FUELS AND ENERGY 83 6.3 GREENHOUSE GAS AND OTHER GAS EMISSIONS 85 6.4 ACTIONS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 92 6.5 WATER MANAGEMENT 95 6.6 WASTE MANAGEMENT - USE OF BY-PRODUCTS 100 6.7 BIODIVERSITY 105 6.8 REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE COMPLIANCE 109 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Messinian Vegetation and Climate of the Intermontane Florina-Ptolemais
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/848747; this version posted November 25, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Messinian vegetation and climate of the intermontane Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin, 2 NW Greece inferred from palaeobotanical data: How well do plant fossils reflect past 3 environments? 4 5 Johannes M. Bouchal1*, Tuncay H. Güner2, Dimitrios Velitzelos3, Evangelos Velitzelos3, 6 Thomas Denk1 7 8 1Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeobiology, Box 50007, 10405 9 Stockholm, Sweden 10 2Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Botany, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, 11 Turkey 12 3National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, 13 Section of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Greece 14 15 16 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/848747; this version posted November 25, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 17 The late Miocene is marked by pronounced environmental changes and the appearance of 18 strong temperature and precipitation seasonality. Although environmental heterogeneity is to 19 be expected during this time, it is challenging to reconstruct palaeoenvironments using plant 20 fossils. We investigated leaves and dispersed spores/pollen from 6.4–6 Ma strata in the 21 intermontane Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin (FPS) of NW Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • Incised and Impressed Pottery During the Neolithic Period in Western Macedonia
    Incised and impressed pottery during the Neolithic period in Western Macedonia Magdalini Tsigka SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in the Classical Archaeology and the Ancient History of Macedonia December 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece 2 Student Name: Magdalini Tsigka SID: 2204150030 Supervisor: Prof. S. M. Valamoti I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. December 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece 3 Preface This study is the completion of the postgraduate course of MA in the Classical Archaeology and the Ancient History of Macedonia at the International University of Thessaloniki. In order for this thesis to be completed, the contribution of some people was important. First of all, I would like to thank Prof. S. M. Valamoti who accepted to supervise my thesis and encouraged me in all its stages. I would also like to thank Dr. A. Dimoula who helped me throughout all the steps for its completion, from finding the subject up to the end of my work. She was always present to direct me and to solve any questions or concerns about the subject. Then I want to thank L. Gkelou, archaeologist of the Ephorate of Florina, for entrusting me material from the excavation of Anargyroi VIIc and made this study possible despite all the adversities. Also, I would like to thank the Director of the Ephorate of Florina, Dr C. Ziota, for the discussion and the information she gave me during my study of the material.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Scale Insects in Soil Samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 565: 1–28A survey (2016) of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) Mehmet Bora Kaydan1,2, Zsuzsanna Konczné Benedicty1, Balázs Kiss1, Éva Szita1 1 Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó u. 15 H-1022 Budapest, Hungary 2 Çukurova Üniversity, Imamoglu Vocational School, Adana, Turkey Corresponding author: Éva Szita ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Blackman | Received 17 October 2015 | Accepted 31 December 2015 | Published 17 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/50B411DB-C63F-4FA4-8D1F-C756B304FBD7 Citation: Kaydan MB, Konczné Benedicty Z, Kiss B, Szita É (2016) A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha). ZooKeys 565: 1–28. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 Abstract In the last decades, several expeditions were organized in Europe by the researchers of the Hungarian Natural History Museum to collect snails, aquatic insects and soil animals (mites, springtails, nematodes, and earthworms). In this study, scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) specimens extracted from Hun- garian Natural History Museum soil samples (2970 samples in total), all of which were collected using soil and litter sampling devices, and extracted by Berlese funnel, were examined. From these samples, 43 scale insect species (Acanthococcidae 4, Coccidae 2, Micrococcidae 1, Ortheziidae 7, Pseudococcidae 21, Putoidae 1 and Rhizoecidae 7) were found in 16 European countries. In addition, a new species belong- ing to the family Pseudococcidae, Brevennia larvalis Kaydan, sp.
    [Show full text]
  • ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS “Archaeological Tourism in Greece
    UNIVERSITY OF THE PELOPONNESE ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS (R.N. 1012201502004) DIPLOMA THESIS: “Archaeological tourism in Greece: an analysis of quantitative data, determining factors and prospects” SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara EXAMINATION COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikolaos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara - Dr. Nikolaos Platis ΚΑΛΑΜΑΤΑ, MARCH 2017 Abstract . For many decades now, Greece has invested a lot in tourism which can undoubtedly be considered the country’s most valuable asset and “heavy industry”. The country is gifted with a rich and diverse history, represented by a variety of cultural heritage sites which create an ideal setting for this particular type of tourism. Moreover, the variations in Greece’s landscape, cultural tradition and agricultural activity favor the development and promotion of most types of alternative types of tourism, such as agro-tourism, religious, sports and medicinal tourism. However, according to quantitative data from the Hellenic Statistical Authority, despite the large number of visitors recorded in state-run cultural heritage sites every year, the distribution pattern of visitors presents large variations per prefecture. A careful examination of this data shows that tourist flows tend to concentrate in certain prefectures, while others enjoy little to no visitor preference. The main factors behind this phenomenon include the number and importance of cultural heritage sites and the state of local and national infrastructure, which determines the accessibility of sites. An effective analysis of these deficiencies is vital in order to determine solutions in order to encourage the flow of visitors to the more “neglected” areas. The present thesis attempts an in-depth analysis of cultural tourism in Greece and the factors affecting it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aromanians in Macedonia
    Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска историска ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD: Boban PETROVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editor-in-chief) Nikola ŽEŽOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Dalibor JOVANOVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Toni FILIPOSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Charles INGRAO, Purdue University, USA Bojan BALKOVEC, University of Ljubljana,Slovenia Aleksander NIKOLOV, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Đorđe BUBALO, University of Belgrade, Serbia Ivan BALTA, University of Osijek, Croatia Adrian PAPAIANI, University of Elbasan, Albania Oliver SCHMITT, University of Vienna, Austria Nikola MINOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editorial board secretary) ISSN: 1857-7032 © 2012 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius - Skopje Faculty of Philosophy Macedonian Historical Review vol. 3 2012 Please send all articles, notes, documents and enquiries to: Macedonian Historical Review Department of History Faculty of Philosophy Bul. Krste Misirkov bb 1000 Skopje Republic of Macedonia http://mhr.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/ [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Nathalie DEL SOCORRO Archaic Funerary Rites in Ancient Macedonia: contribution of old excavations to present-day researches 15 Wouter VANACKER Indigenous Insurgence in the Central Balkan during the Principate 41 Valerie C. COOPER Archeological Evidence of Religious Syncretism in Thasos, Greece during the Early Christian Period 65 Diego PEIRANO Some Observations about the Form and Settings of the Basilica of Bargala 85 Denitsa PETROVA La conquête ottomane dans les Balkans, reflétée dans quelques chroniques courtes 95 Elica MANEVA Archaeology, Ethnology, or History? Vodoča Necropolis, Graves 427a and 427, the First Half of the 19th c.
    [Show full text]
  • Elephas Antiquus in Greece: New finds and a Reappraisal of Older Material (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Elephantidae)
    Quaternary International xxx (2010) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Elephas antiquus in Greece: New finds and a reappraisal of older material (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Elephantidae) Evangelia Tsoukala a,*, Dick Mol b, Spyridoula Pappa a, Evangelos Vlachos a, Wilrie van Logchem c, Markos Vaxevanopoulos d, Jelle Reumer e a Aristotle University, School of Geology, University campus, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece b Natural History Museum Rotterdam and Mammuthus Club International, Gudumholm 41, 2133 HG Hoofddorp, The Netherlands c Mammuthus Club International, Bosuilstraat 12, 4105 WE Culemborg, The Netherlands d Ministry of Culture, Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology of Northern Greece, Navarinou 28, 55131, Thessaloniki, Greece e Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University and Natural History Museum Rotterdam, PO Box 23452, 3001 KL Rotterdam, The Netherlands article info abstract Article history: This paper briefly describes some recently discovered remains of the straight-tusked elephant, Elephas Available online xxx antiquus, from Greece. Material of this extinct proboscidean was found in four localities in Northern Greece: Kaloneri and Sotiras in Western Macedonia, Xerias in Eastern Macedonia, and Larissa in Thessaly. In addition, published elephant remains from Ambelia, Petres and Perdikas, also from Northern Greece, are reinterpreted and also attributed to E. antiquus. Of all these, the Kaloneri elephant shows an inter- esting paleopathology: it was disabled by a broken right tusk. Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction of E. namadicus comes from India. Maglio (1973) considered the Asiatic form E. namadicus to be a senior synonym of the European Fossil Proboscidea are known from Neogene and Quaternary form E.
    [Show full text]
  • (EEG) Nr 2081/92 Om Skydd För Geografiska Beteckningar Och Ursprungsbeteckningar
    C 207/2 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 3.7.98 Offentliggörande av en ansökan om registrering i enlighet med artikel 6.2 i rådets förordning (EEG) nr 2081/92 om skydd för geografiska beteckningar och ursprungsbeteckningar (98/C 207/02) Genom detta offentliggörande tillgodoses den rätt till invändningar som fastställs genom artikel 7 i ovan nämnda förordning. Alla invändningar mot ansökan skall göras genom den behöriga myndigheten i medlemsstaten inom sex månader efter detta offentliggörande, som sker av de motiv som anges nedan, särskilt punkt 4.6, genom vilka ansökan bedöms kunna godtas enligt förordning (EEG) nr 2081/92. FÖRORDNING (EEG) nr 2081/92 REGISTRERINGSANSÖKAN: ARTIKEL 5 SUB (x)ÚÚSGB (Ú) Nationellt registreringsnummer: 1 EL/97 1. Behörig myndighet i medlemsstaten: Namn: Jordbruksministeriet, juridiska avd. Adress:ÙAcharnon 2, GR-101Ø76 Aten Tel: 01-524Ø89Ø40 Fax: 01-524Ø89Ø40 2. Ansökande grupp: 2.1 Namn: Registrerade krokusodlarkooperativet i Kozani 2.2 Adress:ÙKrokos Kozanis, GR-500Ø10 Kozani 2.3 Sammansättning:ÙProducent/Förädlare (x) med cirka 1Ø500–1Ø600 krokusodlare som medlemmar (registreringsnr 16Ø346 – 20 maj 1971) 3. Produkttyp: 1.8 – Andra produkter enligt bilaga II (Kryddor, .Ø.Ø.) 4. Produktspecifikation: (Sammanfattning av kraven i artikel 4.2) 4.1 Namn: Krokos Kozanis 4.2 Beskrivning: Krokusen tillhör typen knölväxter av familjen Iridaceae. Knölen har diam- tern 2–3 cm, är rund och suckulent med gråbrunt nätaktigt skal. Den får i oktober till november 1–3 blommor per knöl och utvecklar små upprätta höljen, som under loppet av några timmar öppnar sig och förlorar sin tidigare form. Blommorna består av —Ùsex mörkblå till blåvioletta hylleblad, 4–5 cm långa och cirka 1 cm breda, —Ùtre gula ståndare, —Ùpistill som delar sig i tre märken, samt 3.7.98 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 207/3 —Ùfruktämnet, som har tre hålrum, är smalt och innehåller flera bruna och runda frön.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER the GOVERNMENT of GREECE • Follow up to Collective Complaints • Complementary Information on Article
    28/08/2015 RAP/Cha/GRC/25(2015) EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 25th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by THE GOVERNMENT OF GREECE Follow up to Collective Complaints Complementary information on Articles 11§2 and 13§4 (Conclusions 2013) __________ Report registered by the Secretariat on 28 August 2015 CYCLE XX-4 (2015) 25th Greek Report on the European Social Charter Follow-up to the decisions of the European Committee of Social Rights relating to Collective Complaints (2000 – 2012) Ministry of Labour, Social Security & Social Solidarity May 2015 25th Greek Report on the European Social Charter TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Collective Complaint 8/2000 “Quaker Council for European Affairs v. Greece” .......... 4 2. Collective Complaints (a) 15/2003, “European Roma Rights Centre [ERRC] v. Greece” & (b) 49/2008, “International Centre for the Legal Protection for Human Rights – [INTERIGHTS] v. Greece” ........................................................................................................ 8 3. Collective Complaint 17/2003 “World Organisation against Torture [OMCT] v. Greece” ................................................................................................................................. 12 4. Collective Complaint 30/2005 “Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights v. Greece” ................................................................................................................................. 19 5. Collective Complaint “General Federation of Employees of the National Electric
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000-700 BCE Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8588693d Author Kontonicolas, MaryAnn Emilia Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000 – 700 BCE A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology by MaryAnn Kontonicolas 2018 © Copyright by MaryAnn Kontonicolas 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000 – 700 BCE by MaryAnn Kontonicolas Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor John K. Papadopoulos, Chair This research project examines the appearance and proliferation of some of the earliest cremation burials in Europe in the context of the prehistoric north Aegean. Using archaeological and osteological evidence from the region between the Pindos mountains and Evros river in northern Greece, this study examines the formation of death rituals, the role of landscape in the emergence of cemeteries, and expressions of social identities against the backdrop of diachronic change and synchronic variation. I draw on a rich and diverse record of mortuary practices to examine the co-existence of cremation and inhumation rites from the beginnings of farming in the Neolithic period
    [Show full text]
  • FREQUENTLY ASKED Questionsi
    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSi Where is the prefecture of Grevena geographically? ......................................................................................... 2 How can I get to Grevena? .................................................................................................................................. 2 What reasons make Grevena one of the most popular tourist destinations in Greece? ................................... 3 Why is Grevena called "The land of the mushrooms"? ....................................................................................... 3 Which routes can I do in Grevena? ..................................................................................................................... 4 What museums are there? .................................................................................................................................. 6 How many stone bridges exist in the region? ..................................................................................................... 7 Where is the Vasilitsa Ski Center and what does it offer? .................................................................................. 8 What can lovers of religious tourism see in the area? ........................................................................................ 8 How can I go, what can I see in Valia Calda Nature Reserve and National Park of Northern Pindos? ............... 9 Alternative Activities – What sports can I do? .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses
    CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY EDIT ED BY LES FIELD CRISTÓBAL GNeccO JOE WATKINS CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY • The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses TUCSON The University of Arizona Press www.uapress.arizona.edu © 2016 by The Arizona Board of Regents Open-access edition published 2020 ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-3130-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4169-0 (open-access e-book) The text of this book is licensed under the Creative Commons Atrribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivsatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Cover designed by Leigh McDonald Publication of this book is made possible in part by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Field, Les W., editor. | Gnecco, Cristóbal, editor. | Watkins, Joe, 1951– editor. Title: Challenging the dichotomy : the licit and the illicit in archaeological and heritage discourses / edited by Les Field, Cristóbal Gnecco, and Joe Watkins. Description: Tucson : The University of Arizona Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016007488 | ISBN 9780816531301 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Archaeology. | Archaeology and state. | Cultural property—Protection. Classification: LCC CC65 .C47 2016 | DDC 930.1—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn.loc.gov/2016007488 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good.
    [Show full text]