Belgium: Architecture and Design
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The Vegetation As a Constant in the Mediterranean Cultural Landscape
Francisco Pérez Gallego THE VEGETATION AS A CONSTANT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Abstract main values. developed on its banks outlined one of the L inked to the disciplines of B iology and Under this premise, vegetation was exercising pioneering landscape ma nifestations in the E cology, vegetation is a fundamental ingredient different thematic roles. In its beginnings it was environment of the Mediterranean, from the of the built cultural heritage. It contributes to inclined to the satisfaction of primary cultivation of cereals on its flooded banks. The the formation of spaces, enriching their necessities by means of the alimentary, textile homogeneous and austere character of these aesthetic and environmental values, as well as and medicinal supply, so much to domestic as incipient landscapes was enriched by the guaranteeing the comfort of use, through an territori al scale, but progressively it constituted insertion of gardens in the temples, palaces and efficient performance of fu nctions, mitigating in symbolic ingredient, religious, spiritual and imperial re sidences located in the vicinity of the the impact of solar reflection and regulating of delight or fruition, becoming in all the cases canals. high temperatures and humidity levels. in active modelling factor of the landscape. At first, they were conceived as vegetable and However, from the cultural point of view, it also In other times, it assumed a significant function fruit tree orchards for food and ceremonial manifests an incalculable value, since, by in the thermal, li ght and hygrometric regulation consumption, then oriented, along with cultural collaborating in the construction of spaces, it of urban and architectural spaces, contributing progress, towards the hedonistic, playful and becomes th e authentic builder of their image. -
2017-12-12 Dossier De Presse Horta EN
Horta inside out: A year dedicated to this architectural genius One of the greatest architects of his generation, Victor Horta, certainly left his mark on Brussels. From the Horta House to the Hôtel Tassel and the Horta-Lambeaux Pavilion, it was about time we paid tribute to this master of Art Nouveau by dedicating a whole year to his work and creative genius. Victor Horta moved to Brussels in 1881 and went to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. His teacher, Alphonse Balat (the architect behind the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken), saw his potential and took him on as an assistant. Very quickly, he became fascinated by curves, light and steel. He soon joined the inner circle of the Masonic lodge that would launch his career. The Autrique House was built in 1893, followed closely by the wonderful Hôtel Tassel. This period was the start of a long series of showpieces which dotted Brussels with buildings with innovative spaces and bright skylights. Horta, one of the earliest instigators, heralded the modern movement of Art Nouveau architecture. The stylistic revolution represented by these works is characterised by their open plan, diffusion and transformation of light throughout the construction, the creation of a decor that brilliantly illustrates the curved lines of decoration embracing the structure of the building, the use of new materials (steel and glass), and the introduction of modern technical utilities. Through the rational use of the metallic structures, often visible or subtly dissimulated, Victor Horta conceived flexible, light and airy living areas, directly adapted to the personality of their inhabitants. -
The Arts of Early Twentieth Century Dining Rooms: Arts and Crafts
THE ARTS OF EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DINING ROOMS: ARTS AND CRAFTS, ART NOUVEAU, AND ART DECO by SUE-ANNA ELIZA DOWDY (Under the Direction of John C. Waters) ABSTRACT Within the preservation community, little is done to preserve the interiors of historic buildings. While many individuals are concerned with preserving our historic resources, they fail to look beyond the obvious—the exteriors of buildings. If efforts are not made to preserve interiors as well as exteriors, then many important resources will be lost. This thesis serves as a catalog of how to recreate and preserve an historic dining room of the early twentieth century in the Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco styles. INDEX WORDS: Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Dining Room, Dining Table, Dining Chair, Sideboard, China Cabinet, Cocktail Cabinet, Glass, Ceramics, Pottery, Silver, Metalworking, Textiles, Lighting, Historic Preservation, Interior Design, Interior Decoration, House Museum THE ARTS OF EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DINING ROOMS: ARTS AND CRAFTS, ART NOUVEAU, AND ART DECO by SUE-ANNA ELIZA DOWDY B.S.F.C.S, The University of Georgia, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 Sue-anna Eliza Dowdy All Rights Reserved THE ARTS OF EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DINING ROOMS: ARTS AND CRAFTS, ART NOUVEAU, AND ART DECO by SUE-ANNA ELIZA DOWDY Major Professor: John C. Waters Committee: Wayde Brown Karen Leonas Melanie Couch Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May, 2005 DEDICATION To My Mother. -
If You Decide to Join Us, Send Your Reservation Form and Deposit Right Away
Wallonia, Brussels, and Champagne April 27 to May 12, 2017 We encourage you to look over the description below; if you decide to join us, send your reservation form and deposit right away. Interest in this tour is exceptionally strong, with 75% of the space tentatively reserved, even before the announcement of specific dates and prices. The overall size of the group will not exceed 25 participants, with certain elements limited to only 20. Wallonia, the French-speaking southern half of Belgium, is a land of charming old cities, picturesque castles, peaceful abbeys, gently rolling hills, breathtaking river valleys, and lush forests. Join us in May 2017 to discover the artistic, historical, cultural, and culinary heritage of Wallonia, plus Belgium's capital, Brussels. We will also visit the Champagne region of Northern France including the city of Reims before ending up in Paris; you can either spend a few days on your own there or return directly to the States. Musically speaking, the main attraction is four days at the International Chamber Music Festival Resonances, which takes places in the peaceful environment of Halloy Castle and involves a whole roster of major international musicians. Following one of our three concerts, we will enjoy dinner with the artists. From our base in another chateau, our spare time will be dedicated to visiting the charming chateaux, villages, and gardens nearby. Opera and concert seasons for 2017 have yet to be announced, but we hope to attend a performance at the Royal Opera House of Wallonia or the Philharmonic Orchestra of Liège, and at the famed opera house, La Monnaie in Brussels. -
Heritage Days 15 & 16 Sept
HERITAGE DAYS 15 & 16 SEPT. 2018 HERITAGE IS US! The book market! Halles Saint-Géry will be the venue for a book market organised by the Department of Monuments and Sites of Brussels-Capital Region. On 15 and 16 September, from 10h00 to 19h00, you’ll be able to stock up your library and take advantage of some special “Heritage Days” promotions on many titles! Info Featured pictograms DISCOVER Organisation of Heritage Days in Brussels-Capital Region: Regional Public Service of Brussels/Brussels Urbanism and Heritage Opening hours and dates Department of Monuments and Sites a THE HERITAGE OF BRUSSELS CCN – Rue du Progrès/Vooruitgangsstraat 80 – 1035 Brussels c Place of activity Telephone helpline open on 15 and 16 September from 10h00 to 17h00: Launched in 2011, Bruxelles Patrimoines or starting point 02/204.17.69 – Fax: 02/204.15.22 – www.heritagedays.brussels [email protected] – #jdpomd – Bruxelles Patrimoines – Erfgoed Brussel magazine is aimed at all heritage fans, M Metro lines and stops The times given for buildings are opening and closing times. The organisers whether or not from Brussels, and reserve the right to close doors earlier in case of large crowds in order to finish at the planned time. Specific measures may be taken by those in charge of the sites. T Trams endeavours to showcase the various Smoking is prohibited during tours and the managers of certain sites may also prohibit the taking of photographs. To facilitate entry, you are asked to not B Busses aspects of the monuments and sites in bring rucksacks or large bags. -
Conserving Victor Horta's Work in Brussel
Table of Contents List of Illustrations 2 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Attitudes to Conservation in Brussels 6 1.1 - History of Conservation in Belgium 6 1.2 - Belgian Conservation Legislation 8 1.3 - ‘Brusselisation’ 9 Chapter 2: The Sociocultural Value of Art Nouveau 10 2.1 - Historical Value 10 2.2 - Cultural and Symbolic Value 12 2.3 - Aesthetic Value 14 Chapter 3: Economic Value of the Conservation of Art Nouveau 16 3.1 - The Cost of Conservation of a Horta Property 16 3.2 - Economic Value of a Restored House 19 Conclusions 20 Glossary of Terms 22 Appendix 23 Horta’s Most Influential Works 23 An Insight into Horta - Interview with Françoise Aubry 25 Bibliography 27 1 List of Illustrations Figure 1. Hôtel Tassel - Entrance Hall [Photograph] by: Jean and Rene Delhaye. Taken from: Horta the Ultimate Art Nouveau Architect (Aubry, et al., 2005) Figure 2. Hôtel Tassel – Front Façade [Photograph] by: Arco Ardon. Taken from: Flickr.com – Arco Ardon -Brussels (2009) Figure 3. Palais Stoclet [Photograph] by: Jean-Pol Grandmont. Taken from: Hoffmann, Brussels (2005) Figure 4. Brussels Skyline – Haphazard Placement of High Rise Buildings [Photograph] by: Erasmushogeschool. Taken from: Flickr.com – Skyline Brussels (2009) Figure 5a. Maison de Peuple [Photograph] by: Moicani. Taken from: moicani.over-blog.com (2013) Figure 5b. The Sablon Tower [Photograph] by: Knight Frank. Taken from: Knightfrank.co.uk (Unknown) Figure 6. Hôtel Tassel - Capital of an iron 'tree' column [Photograph] by: Jean and Rene Delhaye. Taken from: Horta the Ultimate Art Nouveau Architect (Aubry, et al., 2005) Figure 7. Barcelona Pavilion Structure [Photograph] by: Claudio Divizia. -
Victor Horta Et Les Débuts De L'art Nouveau À Bruxelles
Victor Horta et les débuts de l’Art Nouveau à Bruxelles Françoise Aubry Le 11 mai 1881, Victor Horta1 s’installe à Bruxelles. Il boulevards à la parisienne doivent remplacer le lacis de quitte Gand, sa ville natale, pour des raisons person- ruelles anciennes) et apte à absorber la croissance de la nelles: il a séduit une jeune fille qui est enceinte de ses population. (Fig. 1) œuvres. Il se marie avec elle dans la capitale et décide de s’inscrire à l’Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts pour poursuivre des études d’architecture entamées à Gand. La Belgique, puissance coloniale Il cherche à gagner sa vie et entre dans le bureau d’Alphonse Balat, architecte favori de Léopold II pour Dès son avènement, Léopold II veut faire de la Belgique qui il a construit, notamment, les magnifiques serres de la capitale d’un empire immense. En 1891, il écrit à un Laeken2. de ses collaborateurs: « Voyez comment nous pourrions La ville de Bruxelles3 vit alors un profond boule- faire, et encore au XIXe siècle, de Bruxelles, la vraie versement: le collège des bourgmestre et échevins et le capitale de l’Afrique centrale »5. Il souhaite que la ville Roi Léopold II4 ont la volonté de moderniser la ville, de soit embellie à la hauteur de cet ambitieux projet et rêve la rendre plus salubre (notamment en voûtant la Senne, de monuments publics grandioses, de parcs, d’avenues la rivière qui traverse le cœur de la ville et qui était de- arborées, (…) Il n’hésite pas à acquérir lui-même des venue un égout à ciel ouvert), plus aérée (de grands terrains pour favoriser le développement de certains 1 Perspective d’un des nouveaux boulevards centraux (ici le boule- vard Anspach) aména- gés après le voûtement de la Senne et inaugurés le 30 novembre 1871, photo ancienne „Eine Stadt müssen wir erbauen, eine ganze Stadt!“ 235 Françoise Aubry 2 Victor Horta, Façade de l’hôtel Van Eetvelde, 4 avenue Palmerston à Bruxelles, 1895 — 97 (à gauche l’agrandissement de 1899), inscrit au Patrimoine mondial en 2000. -
PB 006-NL-BAT.Indd 119 3/05/13 12:14 -PB 006-NL-BAT.Indd 120 3/05/13 12:14 BOUW VAN EEN HOOFDSTAD 1860 – 1914 121
EXTRA - NUMMER 2013 Een publicatie van het Brussels EXTRA NUMMER Hoofdstedelijk Gewest 2013 HETERFGOEDSCHRIJFT ONZEGESCHIEDENIS HETERFGOEDSCHRIJFT ONZEGESCHIEDENIS Een publicatie van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest ERFGOEDBRUSSEL € 25 ISBN : 978-2-930457-94-9 -PB 006 Couv BAT.indd 3 20/03/15 10:32 BOUW VAN EEN HOOFDSTAD 1860 – 1914 119 BRUSSEL, METROPOOLVAN DETRIOMFERENDE BURGERIJ BOUW VAN EEN HOOFDSTAD -PB 006-NL-BAT.indd 119 3/05/13 12:14 -PB 006-NL-BAT.indd 120 3/05/13 12:14 BOUW VAN EEN HOOFDSTAD 1860 – 1914 121 De openbare gebouwen in de 19de eeuw BENOÎT MIHAIL Conservator van het Museum van de geïntegreerde politie “Je crois que notre siècle, à raison du caractère sten speelden een stuwende rol omdat même de notre civilisation éclectique et ze over de nodige financiële middelen beschikten en niet gehinderd wer - cosmopolite, est impuissant à créer un style qui den door administratieve of politieke lui soit propre, car ce style, pour refléter son bezwaren. De stad Brussel kon bijvoor- beeld niet optreden buiten haar gren- époque, devra être cosmopolite comme elle. Il zen, terwijl de staat zich ervoor hoedde manquera par conséquent de cette unité, de om één bepaalde gemeente – het mocht dan nog de eerste van het land zijn – te cette harmonie, de cet ensemble organique bevoordelen ten koste van een andere. qui constitue le caractère des styles des belles Enkel de inzet en volharding van een époques de l’art. Mais je pense que les tentatives handvol sterke persoonlijkheden brachten de zaken in beweging, zowel individuelles pourraient réussir, en prenant les wat betre de uitbouw van het wegen- styles anciens pour point de départ, à créer net en de nodige infrastructuur als het bouwen van prestigeprojecten. -
Be Accessible Be .Brussels
EN DE be accessible be .brussels BarrierefreieAccessible museums Museen undand tourist Touristenattraktionenattractions in Brussels in Brüssel Welcome to Brussels! You will feel the buzz of a different kind of energy as soon as you arrive in Brussels! You will feel quite at home and in a brand new land of discovery at the same time. Brussels is a cosmopolitan city on a human scale; its legendary hospitality is sincere and it loves sharing its emotions. To discover the treasures of Brussels, you need to lose yourself in its districts, take a break on its bistro terraces, stroll through its museums, discover nature in its parks and gardens and enjoy its excellent food. But the city has a very specific layout. If you have reduced mobility, it can be difficult to discover our beautiful capital city, with its upper town and lower town areas, its cobblestones and its irregular borders. Don't worry, visit.brussels has created this brochure to make your visit easier. Brussels has an exceptional cultural life, with more than 120 museums and attractions for you to discover. The activities listed here allow everyone to discover the accessible attractions and enjoy our museum collections in a dynamic, creative way. Enjoy your visits! Contents ADAM - BRUSSELS DESIGN MUSEUM P.11 ART & MARGES MUSEUM P.13 ATOMIUM P.15 AUTOWORLD BRUSSELS P.17 BEL EXPO P.19 BELGIAN CHOCOLATE VILLAGE P.21 BOZAR - CENTRE FOR FINE ARTS P.23 CENTRALE FOR CONTEMPORARY ART P.25 RED CLOISTER ABBEY ART CENTRE P.27 CITY SIGHTSEEING BRUSSELS P.29 D’IETEREN GALLERY P.31 EXPERIENCE.BRUSSELS -
The Jewellery of Lluís Masriera Modernisme, Que Ha De Ser El Canal Pel Qual La Ruta Europea for More Details)
Ödön Lechner, 1891-1986. Museum of Applied Arts, detail of columns Ödön Lechner, 1891-1986. Museu d’Arts Aplicades, detall de columnes THE ROUTE 3 Budapest: an Art Nouveau Stylistic Inventory János Gerle Architect, Budapest © János Gerle he so-called Bedo-house is alive with activity. The long ago destroyed shop will get back its original portal (reconstructed on the basis of one existing photograph) and the tenant, who happens © János Gerle to be the builder, wants to open the Budapest Art Nouveau Centre – with a café, museum, exhibitions and shop for art objects and books. This private initiative is a fantastic opportunity for Budapest to show Toff its Art Nouveau heritage to tourists. Until now, none of the official projects for such a centre have gotten off the ground. Budapest is unfortunately failing to exploit its rich architectural heritage as it could: programmes, publications, restoration and, above all, the very consciousness of the value of this heritage are all missing. The key feature of Hungarian Art Nouveau was the ambition to create a national language for the new style at the turn of the century. The idea of using architecture as a tool for expressing national identity comes from the first third of the 19th century, but this romantic approach to architecture as a stimulator of cultural independence reached its artistic apogee in the 1890s. This led, at least in the work of Ödön Lechner, to a combination of pioneering structures, materials and new construction methods, which together also bore a concrete national message that was at once modern and traditional. -
Gustave Strauven Connaît Une Carrière Brève Et Fulgurante
Avril 2017 | N° 22 Dossier ARt nouVeAu Varia LA propriété Le FéBuRe Remigio CAntAgallinA Bruxelles Patrimoines Bruxelles 22 N° | 2017 Avril u A nouve Art Dossier Le Fébure Le propriété A L Varia A in all g A nt A C emigio r gustaVe strauVen la jubilation De ossier l’art nouveau D Caroline BERCKMANS et oliVier BerCKMANS Historiens de l’archItecture AssociatIoN PouR l’étude Du BâtI (aPEB) maison de saint Cyr, square ambiorix 11, Bruxelles-extension est (2016 © aPeB). ARChiTECTE D’oRIGINE SCHAERBEEKOISE, GUSTAVE STRAUVEN CONNAÎT UNE CARRIÈRE BRÈVE ET FULGURANTE. TRAVAILLEUR ACHARNÉ, ON LUI CONNAÎT PRÈS DE 70 BÂTIMENTS, SITUÉS POUR LA PLUPART À BRUXELLES PARMI LESQUELS QUATORZE SONT À CE JOUR CLASSÉS. Un moment tombé dans l’oubli, il est aujourd’hui remis à l’honneur notamment par le biais d’un site Internet qui lui est entièrement consacré. Le présent article retrace brièvement la vie de ce concepteur hors norme, de ses influences à ses innovations remplies d’originalité et de hardiesse qui caractérisent mieux qu’aucune signature ses compositions. audacieux, virtuose, et même fan- en 1892, âgé de seulement quatorze tasque dans ses meilleures réa- ans, gustave entame une formation lisations, gustave strauven (fig. 1) d’architecte à l’école saint-luc de appartient à la seconde génération schaerbeek. gratifié d’un premier de l’art nouveau. la carrière par- prix, il en sort diplômé trois ans plus ticulièrement courte de cet archi- tard. en 1896-1897, strauven effec- tecte précoce – 1898 à 1914 – atteint tue un stage dans l’atelier de victor déjà son sommet en 1900, lorsque, Horta. -
Heritage Days Recycling of Styles 17 & 18 Sept
HERITAGE DAYS RECYCLING OF STYLES 17 & 18 SEPT. 2016 Info Featured pictograms Organisation of Heritage Days in Brussels-Capital Region: Regional Public Service of Brussels/Brussels Urban Development Opening hours and dates Department of Monuments and Sites a CCN – Rue du Progrès/Vooruitgangsstraat 80 – 1035 Brussels M Metro lines and stops Telephone helpline open on 17 and 18 September from 10h00 to 17h00: 02/204.17.69 – Fax: 02/204.15.22 – www.heritagedaysbrussels.be T Trams [email protected] – #jdpomd – Bruxelles Patrimoines – Erfgoed Brussel The times given for buildings are opening and closing times. The organisers B Bus reserve the right to close doors earlier in case of large crowds in order to finish at the planned time. Specific measures may be taken by those in charge of the sites. g Walking Tour/Activity Smoking is prohibited during tours and the managers of certain sites may also prohibit the taking of photographs. To facilitate entry, you are asked to not Exhibition/Conference bring rucksacks or large bags. h “Listed” at the end of notices indicates the date on which the property described Bicycle Tour was listed or registered on the list of protected buildings. b The coordinates indicated in bold beside addresses refer to a map of the Region. Bus Tour A free copy of this map can be requested by writing to the Department of f Monuments and Sites. Guided tour only or Please note that advance bookings are essential for certain tours (reservation i bookings are essential number indicated below the notice). This measure has been implemented for the sole purpose of accommodating the public under the best possible conditions and ensuring that there are sufficient guides available.