Alsheettm Alsheet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Alsheettm Alsheet www.nipponsteel.com Steel Sheet ALSHEET TM Hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheets ALSHEETTM 2-6-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo 100-8071 Japan U034en_02_202004pU034en_02_202004f Tel: +81-3-6867-4111 © 2019, 2020 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION Introduction Manufacturing Process Overall manufacturing Blast furnace TM process ALSHEET is a cold-rolled steel that has been hot-dipped in an aluminum/silicon alloy. It Acid Pickling offers the attractive surface of processed steel sheet that simultaneously affords some of Converter the features of aluminum, such as resistance to corrosion, attractive appearance, coupled Cold Rolling with superior heat resistance and heat reflection, cold-rolled steel’s mechanical attributes Continuous Casting and other physical characteristics. Hot-dip We have been manufacturing hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheets under the name Hot Rolling aluminum plating “ALSHEETTM” since July 1961, and it has been widely adopted thanks to its superior features, such as for vehicle mufflers (silencers), toasters, and gas cookers. In recent years, there have been calls for the development of materials to succeed Cooling equipment stainless steel sheets to cope with exhaust gas restrictions, and inexpensive materials Post-Processing TM in order to cut costs, and accordingly the demand for ALSHEET with improved heat Hot-dip Aluminum Plating The quality and shape of the aluminum- resistance performance has grown in these fields as well. Process coated sheet are improved by the We have recently developed further improvements to our products in terms of heat <in order of process> skin pass and tension leveler, and post-processing is applied to the add resistance, strength at high temperature, colorfastness, and corrosion resistance, and corrosion resistance and enhance paint have extended our product lineup to meet the ever-diversifying needs of today’s market. Heat-processing furnace adhesion. Rustproofing oil is applied if necessary. Welder Contents Pay-off reel Post-processing Coating pot Skin pass mill Manufacturing Process 1 Tension reel Product Usage Examples 2 Heat Processing Coating List of Manufacturing Standards 4 In the heat-processing furnace, After the surfaces of the base metal are Quality Attributes 6 coils used for the base metal are cleaned, the coils are immersed in an Size Availability 13 subjected to surface treatments such aluminum galvanizing tank whose main as the cleansing of rolling oil and other component is aluminum to provide the ALSHEET Pipe 15 deposits and the removal of oxides. coating. The coating mass is adjusted Cautions for Use 18 by means of gas wiping to ensure Then, after being fully reheated, ALSHEET coil Order Guidelines 19 the coils undergo material property an even coating mass and beautiful appearance. Packaging and Labeling 20 adjustments such as recrystallization. Unit Mass Table for Sheets 21 ALSHEETTM types and heat-resistance characteristics Type Colorfastness at Colorfastness at high Heat resistant High strength Heat resistance high temperature temperature Ⅱ Notice: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this publication, the use of Heat resistant( ˚C) 500~600 500~600 550 500 the information is at the reader’s risk and no warranty is implied or expressed by NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION with respect to the use of the information contained herein. The information in this publication is subject to change or modification without notice. Please contact the NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION office for the latest information. Changing color Please refrain from unauthorized reproduction or copying of the contents of this publication. 300~350 300~350 550 500 The names of our products and services shown in this publication are trademarks or registered trademarks of NIPPON STEEL temperature( ˚C) CORPORATION, affiliated companies, or third parties granting rights to NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION or affiliated companies. Other product or service names shown may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. 1 Product Usage Examples Water boiler Cars (mufers,(mufers, manifoldmanifold covers, converterconverter covers) Hot plate bake-wear Motorbikes (mufers) hheenn:: OO iittcc uutt kk dd oo Lawnmowers,Lawnmowers, Rice cookers e o e o portable generators h h r (mufers) r (mufers) t t s s Ovens, toasters, : : n home bakery n I I :: IInnddoooorrss Fan heater Tumble dryer Mini LCD TV Stove 2 3 Standards 1. Types 6. Mechanical Properties • JIS G 3314-2018 (abstract) Hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheets and bands • JIS G 3314-2018 (abstract) Hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheets and bands ①In cases where the coating Application Tensile test Type designation is 120≦, the Main use Aluminum coating designation Elongation (%) nominal thickness may Tensile be 26≦, if an agreement ( ) Code Nominal thickness (mm) SA1C Heat resistance commercial strength is reached between the delivering and accepting SA1D Heat resistance (drawing) (N/mm2) 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 0.30≦t<0.40 0.40≦t<0.60 0.60≦t<1.00 1.00≦ parties. SA1E Heat resistance (deep drawing) ②In cases where the coating (270 ) — — — — SA1F Heat resistance (ultra-deep drawing) SA1C ≦ designation is 120≦, the SA1D 270≦ (28≦) ① 30≦ ② 32≦ 34≦ nominal thickness may be 28≦ for SA1D, 32≦ for • NIPPON STEEL Product Standards SA1E 270≦ — 34≦ ② 36≦ 38≦ SA1E, and 33≦ for SA1F, Application SA1F 270≦ — 35≦ ② 37≦ 39≦ if an agreement is reached Type between the delivering and Main use Aluminum coating designation Note: Tensile test samples must conform to JIS 5. accepting parties. NSA1C Heat resistance (commercial) ③In the case of SA1D, SA1E Bending properties and SA1F, the internal spacing NSA1D Heat resistance (drawing) of bends may be single-sheet NSA1E Heat resistance (deep drawing) Internal spacing of bends product of nominal thickness, Code Bending Nominal thickness (mm) if an agreement is reached NSA1F Heat resistance (ultra-deep drawing) angle between the delivering and 040, 060, 080, 100, 120 < NSA1D-P Colorfastness at high temperature 1.60 1.60≦ accepting parties. NSA1D-PQ Colorfastness at high temperature II SA1C 180˚ Double-sheet product with nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness NSA440R High strength (TS=440 class) SA1D 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ③ NSA590 High strength (TS=590 class) SA1E 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ③ NSSQAS1500 Hot stamp 80, 160, etc. SA1F 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ③ 2. Aluminum coating mass (NIPPON STEEL Product Standards) • NIPPON STEEL Product Standards Aluminum coating designation 040 060 080 100 120 160 Tensile test ①In cases where the coating designation is 120≦, the 2 Minimum coating mass (both sides, triple-spot method) g/m 40 60 80 100 120 160 Elongation (%) nominal thickness may 2 Tensile be 26≦, if an agreement Minimum coating mass (both sides, Single-spot method) g/m 30 45 60 75 90 — Code Nominal thickness (mm) strength is reached between the delivering and accepting (N/mm2) < < < 3. Surface treatment (NIPPON STEEL Product Standards) 4. Oil coating 0.30≦t 0.40 0.40≦t 0.60 0.60≦t 1.00 1.00≦ parties. ④In cases where the coating Type Main uses Code Remarks Code Type NSA1C (270≦) — — — — designation is 120≦, the nominal thickness may be Untreated M — H High oil coating NSA1D (270≦) (28≦) ① 30≦ ④ 32≦ 34≦ 28≦ for NSA1D, 32≦ for Mainly domestic electrical appliances. Color remains Normal oil coating NSA1E 270≦ — 34≦ ④ 36≦ 38≦ NSA1E, and 33≦ for NSA1F, Corrosion resistant QM N Chromate- stable after heating. Recommended by FDA if an agreement is reached free L Low oil coating NSA1F 270≦ — 35≦ ④ 37≦ 39≦ Enhance corrosion between the delivering and treatment QN Mainly automobiles NSA1D-P 270≦ — 30≦ 32v 34≦ accepting parties. resistance X No oil coating NSA1D-PQ 270≦ — 30≦ 32≦ 34≦ ⑤In the case of NSA1D, NSA1E and NSA1F, the NSA440R 440≦ — 25≦ 27≦ 28≦ 5. Dimensional tolerance (NIPPON STEEL Product Standards) internal spacing of bends Width Tolerance NSA590 590≦ — — — 18≦ may be single-sheet product Thickness tolerance (units: mm) of nominal thickness, if NSSQAS1500 — — — — — Width an agreement is reached <1,000 1,000≦t≦1,250 Classification Tolerance Thickness Note: Tensile test samples must conform to JIS 5. between the delivering and accepting parties. <0.40 ±0.06 ±0.06 Width −0, +7 0.40≦t<0.60 ±0.07 ±0.07 Bending properties 0.60≦t<0.80 ±0.09 ±0.09 Internal spacing of bends Code Bending 0.80≦t<1.00 ±0.10 ±0.11 Nominal thickness (mm) angle 1.00≦t<1.20 ±0.11 ±0.12 <1.60 1.60≦ 1.20≦t<1.60 ±0.13 ±0.14 NSA1C 180˚ Double-sheet product with nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness Notes: 1.60≦t<2.00 ±0.15 ±0.16 1. Nominal thickness refers to the NSA1D 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ⑤ thickness after coating 2.00≦t<2.30 ±0.17 ±0.18 2. Thickness shall be measured NSA1E 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ⑤ from an optimal spot at least 2.30≦ ±0.20 ±0.21 NSA1F 180˚ Single-sheet nominal thickness Double-sheet product with nominal thickness ⑤ 50 mm inside the edge. 4 5 Quality Attributes 1.External appearance • Change in mass when heated (up to 600°C) The coating mass on our ALSHEET products is controlled using the wiping method, resulting in an An example of the change in mass when continuously heating ALSHEET and cold-rolled even surface with a beautiful finish. steel sheet in the air is shown below. 2.Heat resistance The external appearance of ALSHEET at high temperature is much better than hot-dip galvanized steel 50 Cold-rolled steel sheet is damaged sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet, and the surface does not discolor up to 300~350°C.
Recommended publications
  • Ahead of the Rest
    2016 2017 Ahead of the Rest Welcome to our proud “Family of Products” Merging Finger Lakes, Castle, Econo, and Echo into one catalog displays www.CastleOctaServices.com America’s broadest line of professional products. Decades of research and development have helped us create a deep, multi-dimensional line. Five reasons why the Castle Group is your best value: PROFITS 1 Since 1967 our trademarked packaging and patented formulas have given exciting new profit opportunities. SUPPORT 2 Service menus, training seminars, POP displays, radio and TV tags, and apparel. FACTORY DIRECT 3 Strategically placed satellite warehouses provide service with no freight and no minimum. Battery HI-TECH Service 4 Product Technical Info is constantly updated. We help you satisfy your “User Right to Know” responsibilities! SAFETY 5 We help you comply with government regulations. The Castle Racing Team started in the early 1970’s with the inception of the Castle Dragon Fire Dragster. Over the years Castle cars and crews have been spotted at drag strips, dirt tracks, and asphalt circuits: 1980’s: J.D. McDuffie uses Castle in his shop and Castle on his #70 Pontiac in the Winston Cup Series. 2002 – 05: Castle unveils its “Racing for Clean Air” Campaign, with Andy Santerre as Racing Team Captain. Andy was NASCAR Busch North Series (BNS) Rookie-of-the-Year in 1993 and NASCAR Busch Series Rookie-of-the-Year in 1998. Santerre would go on to win four straight BNS Points Championships (2002-2005). 2006: Andy retires from racing to concentrate on building race cars and tutoring young drivers as Andy Santerre Motorsports (ASM).
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0290802 A1 Morita Et Al
    US 201402908O2A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0290802 A1 Morita et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 2, 2014 (54) SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND (30) Foreign Application Priority Data COATING METHOD FOR STEEL MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MACHINE Oct. 25, 2011 (JP) ................................. 2011-234331 COMPONENT Publication Classification (51) Int. Cl. (75) Inventors: Haruji Morita, Hanno-shi (JP); Tsuneo C23C 8/42 (2006.01) Tate, Setagaya-ku (JP); Akira C23C 8/80 (2006.01) Shiozawa, Okaya-shi (JP) (52) U.S. Cl. CPC. C23C 8/42 (2013.01); C23C 8/80 (2013.01) (73) Assignees: KOMATSU LTD., Tokyo (JP); USPC ........................................... 148/241; 148/253 NIPPON KAZAI CO.,LTD., Okaya-shi, Nagano (JP); COTEC (57) ABSTRACT CORPORATION, Tokyo (JP) This Surface treatment method comprises a rustproofing step, a rinsing step, and a cleaning step. In the rustproofing step, a (21) Appl. No.: 14/350,724 rustproofing liquid containing orthophosphoric acid and an organic acid is used to perform a rustproofing treatment on the (22) PCT Filed: Sep. 12, 2012 Surface of a steel material. In the rinsing step, a treatment 9 liquid containing an oxoacid salt of a transition metal is used to perform a rinsing treatment on the Surface of the Steel (86). PCT No.: PCT/UP2012/073363 material. In the cleaning step, the Surface of the steel material S371 (c)(1), that has undergone the rinsing step is subjected to a cleaning (2), (4) Date: Apr. 9, 2014 treatment. (a) Shape of film formed by this surface treatment method (SEM, x10,000) Patent Application Publication Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Corrosion Resistance of Hot-Dip Zn-6%Al-3%Mg Alloy Coated Steel Sheet Used in Automotive Parts
    Corrosion resistance of hot-dip Zn-6%Al-3%Mg alloy coated steel sheet used in automotive parts Masaaki Uranaka, Takeshi Shimizu – Nishhin Steel, Osaka, Japan ABSTRACT RIASSUNTO For the purpose of applying hot-dip Zn-6%Al-3%Mg alloy Con lo scopo di applicare il rivestimento “Zn-Al-Mg” sui coated steel sheet (“Zn-Al-Mg”) to automotive parts, we laminati di acciaio per componenti di autoveicoli, mediante compared and investigated the corrosion resistance of Zn- “immersione a caldo” nel bagno della lega Zn-6%Al- Al-Mg and ordinary materials treated using a conventional 3Mg, gli Autori hanno studiato la resistenza a corrosione rustproofing method (“post-Zn-coated material”) exposed del rivestimento “Zn-Al-Mg” confrontandola con quella to accelerated corrosion test environments. We also dei materiali comuni trattati con metodi convenzionali di collected automotive parts made from Zn-Al-Mg from protezione alla corrosione (rivestimento di Zn) esposti vehicles that had been driven for three to five years in a test ambientali di corrosione accelerata. Sono state Canada to examine corrosion resistance capabilities when anche prelevate parti ricoperte con Zn-Al-Mg da veicoli exposed to actual vehicle environment conditions. We guidati da 3 a 5 anni in Canada, con lo scopo di valutare found that Zn-Al-Mg exhibited better corrosion resistance le prestazioni di resistenza alla corrosione quando sono than post-Zn-coated material, even at portions where the esposte alle condizioni ambientali di esercizio. Gli autori steel substrate was exposed (along cut edges and in bent hanno trovato che il rivestimento Zn-Al-Mg mostra migliore or spot-welded portions).
    [Show full text]
  • FED-STD-297E T SUPERSEDING FED-STD-297D October 1
    Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com FED-STD-297E t SUPERSEDING FED-STD-297D October 1. 1985 FEDERAL STANDARD RUSTPROOFINGOF COMMERCIAL (NONTACZICAL)VEHICLES ~. Approved fo~ pu~l.icrelease: distribution is unlimited. ,,- -~ -. Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com FED-STB297E GENERAL SERVICES AIMINISTRATION Washington. D- C. 20301 Rustproofing of Commercial (Nontactical)Vehicles. 1. This Federal Standard is approved by the Commissioner, Federal Supply Service. General Services Administration. for the use of all Federal Agencies. 2. Beneficial comments (recommendations?additions. deletions) ~d my pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: US Army Tank-Automotive Conmand, A’I’TN:AMSTA-UED, Warren. MI 48397-5000. by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement proposal (.DD~orm 1426) appearti at the end ‘f ‘his ‘ocment ‘r W letter- ii Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com FRD=STD-Z9’7E FOREWRD This standard establishes requirements for rustproofing of commercial. nontactical, self-propelled and towed vehicles procured for Government use. ------ iii Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com FED-STW297E Paragraph 1.. SCOPE -------------- ------- 1 2. REFERENCEDDOCUMENTS . ---- ------- 2 2.1 Issues of documents . ---’ ------ 2 2.1.1 Government documents . - - - - . - - - 2 2.1.2 Other Government documents . - . - - -’- 2 3. DEFINITIONS ----------- ------ 3 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .’----- ------- 4 4.1 I?ustproofing---------- ------- 4 .4.2 Identification -------- -------- 4 4.3 Materials ---------- --” ------ 4 4.4 Instructions . ---- -------- 4-5 4.5 Contractor inspection system . - . 5 4.6 Workmanship ---------- ------- 5 5. DETAILED ------------ ------- 5 5.1 Application equipment - . - . - - . - - - - 5 5.1-1 Spray gun ---------- -------- 5 5.1.2 Wands ------------- ------” 6 5.1.3 Spray nozzles . .. ---- -------- 6 5.2 Application procedure .
    [Show full text]
  • Selder & Company Ab
    Page 1 of 3 SELDER & COMPANY AB WORK MANUAL FOR RUSTPROOFING OIL www.selder.com 23.3.2021 The work differs significantly from that with other rustproofing oils. READ CAREFULLY FOR A GOOD RESULT. TABLE OF CONTENTS CLEAN, NON-CORRODED METAL SURFACES TO BE PAINTED .............................................................. 1 CORRODED (RUSTED) METAL SURFACES, TREATMENT WITH OIL AT ROOM TEMPERATURE ................ 1 LINSEED OIL BURNING OF IRON AND STEEL .......................................................................................... 2 MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 2 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 2 WORKER PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................... 3 SAFETY ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 CLEAN, NON-CORRODED METAL SURFACES TO BE PAINTED are automatically rustproofed by painting with Selder's linseed oil paints. Half of them is a binder which has the same composition and properties as RUSTPROOFING OIL. CORRODED (RUSTED) METAL SURFACES, TREATMENT WITH OIL AT ROOM TEMPERATURE Remove loose rust, paint residue, grease, lichens, algae, etc. The surface can be burned off with a blow torch,
    [Show full text]
  • Circular of the Bureau of Standards No. 80: Protective Metallic Coatings For
    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Circular Bureau of Standards protective metallic coatings for the RUSTPROOFING OF IRON AND STEEL DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Circular OF THE Bureau of Standards S. W. STRATTON, Director No. 80 PROTECTIVE METALLIC COATINGS FOR THE RUSTPROOFING OF IRON AND STEEL ISSUED OCTOBER 4, 1919 PRICE, 10 CENTS Sold only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1919 ) 1 PROTECTIVE METALLIC COATINGS FOR THE RUSTPROOFING OF IRON AND STEEL CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 4 1. Nature of corrosion 4 2 . Principles underlying methods of prevention of corrosion 4 II. Types of coatings and methods of application 6 1. Metallic coatings 6 () Zinc 6 Hot dipping, sherardizing, plating, etc 6 Comparison of coatings 6 () Aluminum 7 (c) Soft, fusible metals 8 Tin, lead, and their alloys 8 (d) Hard metals 8 Copper, nickel, cobalt, and brass 8 2. Oxides and salts of iron 9 (a) Oxides 9 Bower-Barff type 9 Heating with oil, etc 10 ** “ Etching (“ Browning, Bluing, ” etc.) 10 Niter bath n Temper colors 11 Hot oxidizing solutions 1 Miscellaneous n (&) Salts 12 Parker or Coslett process 12 III. Microstructure 12 1. Theoretical microstructure of zinc coatings 12 2. Variations in microstructure of commercial coatings 14 (a) Hot-dipped material 14 ( b ) Sherardized coatings 16 (c) Sprayed coatings 16 ( d Plated zinc coatings 17 3. Significance of structure of coatings 18 IV. Preparation of the surface before coating, and accompanying effects upon the mechanical properties of the steel 20 V. Methods of testing coatings 22 1. Description of methods 22 () Stripping tests 23 () Salt spray 24 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Corrosion Protection Textbook
    Corrosion Protection Textbook Version:3.3 ©2001-2014Inter-IndustryConferenceOnAutoCollisionRepair CPS01-STMAN1-E Thispageisintentionallyleftblank. Textbook CorrosionProtection Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................7 ObligationsToTheCustomerAndLiability.......................................................................... 7 Module1-CorrosionOriginsAndPrevention.......................................................................13 CausesOfCorrosion...........................................................................................................13 OEMCorrosionProtection..................................................................................................14 PreventingCorrosionDuringRepairs..................................................................................19 ModuleWrap-Up............................................................................................................... 26 Module2-CorrosionProtectionDuringRepairs................................................................... 29 Cleaning..............................................................................................................................29 PartPreparations................................................................................................................. 31 JoiningSurfaces.................................................................................................................. 33 Primers................................................................................................................................36
    [Show full text]
  • Letter Circular 192: Corrosion Resistance of Iron and Steel
    • - - Letter HWG : MGL : LTQ DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE " " ' \ BDREAU- -Op’S OTfDARDS Circular : •..- ~ ™ • 1&2 ’ ' • ' v • 7 • April 1336 ' • v ; yc-^s. ' COFRQSIQN- RESISTANCE ~CF "IRON AND STEEL . ; : • • •. V ; -a; . The /Lett-er- C.iTC.uliars are designed to answer .specific in- ; quiries and at the same.; t irae- to-'obylate .the necessity "for pre^ paratlon.-of a large number. of letters- on. .the same, subject There Is" no guarantee- it hat .the. 'Information .given In- the Letter r Circulars- ls , correct except as of .the date of issue,. - ilat-erlal of a permanent value appears in- the printed publications of the-, ^ -j ;.- • Bureah. r f 1 r:- 5 r Iv-rmc v. -. Letter. Circulars are not' available sin' the Government Print- ing Office, and the supply at the Bureau of -Standards Is- -limited Many inquiries' are- received- by- this. Bureau -in (regard to the resistance to corrosion of- ."cas.t iron, and of . steel, wrought iron, commercially pure-/ open-hearth iron. 'and copper-bearing -. iron or* steel in sheet - -pipe;,; wir.e-;..;andrsther forms both bare , : . and zinc : coat ed dr otherwise, trust' propled-t, : : Some inquirers request opinions on the suitability of specif - in makes or brands of these -materials , for specific uses. "It -is not the policy .of the -.Bur eau to recommend or. -de- cry specific mates or brands .of any article; Its .tests and. investi gallons deal with ..types of material, not- with, the merits or demerits of a .particular .maker* s product. ;--Thls . Letter - Circular is prepared to put those making such inquiries on types of material in touch with -published data -and opinions on the 'subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Reduction of Cavitation Damage by Surface Treatment
    UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ST. ANTHONY FALLS HYDRAULIC LABORATORY Project Report No. 81 Reduction of Cavitation Damage by Surface Treatment by JOHN F. RIPKEN Distribution 01 this Document is Unlimited Prepared for DAVID TAYLOR MODEL BASIN Department of the Navy Washington, D.C. under Bureau of Ships General Hydromechanics Research Program S-R009-01-01 Office of Naval Research Contract Nonr 710(64) July 1966 Minneapolis, Minnesota Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government ~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~----------- ------- -------- --- , .(. I ' ABSTRACT It was rationalized, with limited supporting evidence, that 1 I ~. I most damage due to cavitation stems from cavities which are the consequence of outgassing nuclei growing from fissures in a body's surface. To minimize this damage, it was proposed that body surfaces be treated to reduce the number and activity of these surface faults. Vibratory cavitation damage tests of specimens treated to seal, neutralize, or compress the test surface indicated that these protective measures were inadequate for the severe conditions of a vibratory test. Light shot peening of a work hardening stainless steel prior to cavitation exposure substantially reduced the normal rate of cavitation erosion. i I' < I iii ---------------------------------- ------------ CONTENTS Page Abstract • • • • • • • • II " ,. II ,. • • 'iI'.''''''''·''·- iii List of Illustrations • • • • • ,., .. ", .... "" vii I. INTRODUCTION • • , •• , ••••• ".'.11.·,."." 1 II. THE OUTGASSING OF METALLIC SURFACES AND THE RELATION TO CAVITATION . ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. , • , ,. ,. • ,. ,. , ,. • • .. , • II • • 2 III. SURFACE TREATMENT FOR SUPPRESSION OF OUTGASSING • ,. ,. ,. ; II .. 9 A. General Considerations •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9 B. Applied Non-Metallic Films ••••• • • • • • • 10 C. Chemical Treatment of Metallic Surfaces • • • • • 11 D. Physical Treatment of Metallic Surfaces • • -. • • 11 E. Applied Metallic Coatings of Metallic Substrate • 13 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Corrosion Protection
    An analysis of corrosion- A Guide To Corrosion related issues for passenger car and light Protection truck underbody structural components. Auto/Steel Partnership A GUIDE TO CORROSION PROTECTION For Passenger Car and Light Truck Underbody Structural Components Prepared by Light Truck Frame Project Team Auto/Steel Partnership 2000 Town Center, Suite 320 Southfield, Michigan 48075-1123 1999 The following companies are members of the Auto/Steel Partnership: AK Steel Corporation Bethlehem Steel Corporation DaimlerChrysler Corporation Dofasco Inc. Ford Motor Company General Motors Corporation Ispat Inland Inc. LTV Steel Company National Steel Corporation Rouge Steel Company Stelco Inc. U.S. Steel Group, a Unit of USX Corporation WCI Steel, Inc. Weirton Steel Corporation This publication was prepared by: Auto/Steel Partnership Light Truck Frame Project Team 2000 Town Center, Suite 320 Southfield, Michigan, 48075-1123 First Edition, December 1999 This publication is for general information only. The material contained herein should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any given application. This publication is not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of Auto/Steel Partnership - or any other person named herein - that the information is suitable for any general or particular use or freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Anyone making use of the information assumes all liability arising from such use. For more information or additional copies of this publication, please contact the Auto/Steel Partnership, 2000 Town Center, Suite 320, Southfield, MI 48075-1123 or phone: 248-945-7777, fax: 248-356-8511, web site: www.a-sp.org Copyright 1999 Auto/Steel Partnership.
    [Show full text]
  • Notice of Solicitation Gs-2020-4 for the Furnishing
    NOTICE OF SOLICITATION GS-2020-4 FOR THE FURNISHING AND DELIVERY OF One (1) 4-Wheel Drive 18,000 lb GVWR Cab, Utility Body and Accessories; AND/OR One (1) 37,600 lb GVWR Cab and Chassis with (8) Cubic Yard Dump Body; AND/OR Three (3) 16K Tilt Deck Equipment Trailers; AND/OR One (1) Rubber Track Open Cab Excavator January 2020 CONTENTS NOTICE OF SOLICITATION ....................................................................................................... 1 OFFER ............................................................................................................................................ 2 SCOPE OF WORK AND AWARD ............................................................................................... 7 CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE FOR FINAL PAYMENT ............................................. 15 SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 16 GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR GOODS AND SERVICES ............................. 26 NOTICE OF SOLICITATION SEALED OFFERS will be received up to and publicly opened at 2:00 p.m. (Hawaiʻi Standard Time) on Thursday, February 06, 2020, at the Department of Water Office of the County of Kauaʻi (“Department of Water” or “Department”), 4398 Pua Loke Street, Līhuʻe, Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi, for the furnishing and delivery of GS-2020-4 One (1) 4-Wheel Drive 18,000 lb GVWR Cab, Utility Body and Accessories; AND/OR One (1) 37,600 lb GVWR Cab and Chassis with (8) Cubic Yard Dump Body; AND/OR Three (3)
    [Show full text]
  • Alphabetical List of Goods A
    ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GOODS A SERIAL SERIAL BASIC SERIAL SERIAL BASIC Cl. INDICATION OF GOODS Cl. INDICATION OF GOODS N° (E) N° (F) N° N° (E) N° (F) N° 09 A 0001 AbacusesA B 0709 090627 01 A 0047 Acidulated water for recharging E 0027 010251 10 A 0002 Abdominal belts A 0004 100001 batteries 10 A 0003 Abdominal corsets C 1303 100003 05 A 0048 Aconitine A 0080 050002 10 A 0004 Abdominal pads P 0294 100098 09 A 0049 Acoustic [sound] alarms A 0855 090014 08 A 0005 Abrading instruments [hand A 0008 080002 09 A 0050 Acoustic conduits C 1134 090015 instruments] 09 A 0051 Acoustic couplers C 1378 090593 03 A 0006 Abrasive cloth T 0315 030160 17 A 0052 Acrylic resins [semi-finished A 0089 170002 21 A 0007 Abrasive pads for kitchen T 0085 210259 products] purposes 01 A 0053 Acrylic resins, unprocessed A 0090 010461 03 A 0008 Abrasive paper P 0119 030166 01 A 0054 Actinium A 0092 010018 01 A 0009 Abrasives (Auxiliary fluids for F 0307 010004 09 A 0055 Actinometers A 0093 090018 use with –) 01 A 0056 Activated carbons C 0492 010025 05 A 0010 Abrasives (Dental –) A 0012 050001 10 A 0057 Acupuncture needles A 0201 100199 03 A 0011 Abrasives * A 0011 030165 09 A 0058 Adding machines A 0101 090019 05 A 0012 Absorbent cotton H 0196 050176 01 A 0059 Additives (Detergent –) to A 0097 010021 34 A 0013 Absorbent paper for tobacco P 0085 340011 gasoline [petrol] pipes 05 A 0060 Additives to fodder for medical A 0099 050293 05 A 0014 Absorbent wadding H 0196 050176 purposes 01 A 0015 Absorbing oil (Synthetic A 0015 010620 31 A 0061 Additives to fodder, not for
    [Show full text]