1 1 0 0 1 JAV a V: E AST JA VANESE TEMPL ES I I Selected by Dr
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1 1 0 0 1 JAV A V: E AST JA VANESE TEMPL ES I I Selected by Dr. Stephen Markel ACS AA Col or Sli de Pro ject Pro fessor Walte r M. S pink, Direct or Co nt inu ing t he sur ve y o f E as t J ava ne se tem pl es beg un in AC SA A s et 5401, this set covers Selamangleng, Kidal, Tigawangi, Surawana, Tikus, and Bajangratu. Candi Sukuh, although located in Central Java, is also included in the set, which is organized chronologically. The dates of temples mainly follow those p r op o s e d in Ja c q ue s Dum a r c ay , Th e Tem ple s of Jav a, tra nslate d and ed it ed by Mi cha el Sm ith ies ( Sin gap or e: Oxf or d U niv er sit y P re ss, 1986). Dr. Thomas Hunter (Academic Director, Bali; School for In te rna tio na l T rai ni ng) ge ne rou sly p rov ide d the id en tif ica ti on fo r som e n ar rat ive r eli efs . Sel ect p ubl ica ti on ref er enc es ar e furnished. Diacritical marks are omitted in the entries and Indonesian spelling is followed. All slides copyright Asian Art A r ch i v e s, Th e Un iv e r s it y of Mi c hi g a n . The slides in this set were taken in 1983 during a research and photographic expedition to Java. The expedition was organized by the ACSAA Color Slide Project, with the help of the Department of th e His tor y of Art a nd the C ent er fo r S out h and So ut hea st As ian Studies of The University of Michigan. Expedition members and pho tograp hers i nclude d Walt er Spi nk, Su resh V asant, Garre tt Solyom, Paul Berry, Elizabeth Horton, Patrick Young, and Stephen Ma rk el. As si sta nce i s g rat ef ull y a ck now led ge d f rom t he Nat io nal Research Centre of Archaeology and the Directorate of Protection an d Dev elo pm ent of H ist ori ca l a nd Ar cha eol og ica l H er ita ge of th e Government of Indonesia, The Ford Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, The Asian Cultural Council, and the Southeast A s ia Ar t Fo u nd a t io n . 1 1 0 0 1 He rm it' s C av e, Sel am ang len g, Tu lun ga gun g, c. 10 00, general view from East. Note eroded kala-head over e n t r a n c e . Pu b : A. J. B e r n e t Ke m p e r s , A n c i e n t I n d o n e s i a n Art (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959), pls. 191 9 2 ( he re af t er c i te d as Be rn e t Ke mp e rs , I nd on es i an A r t) . 1 1 0 0 2 Her mit's Cave, Selama ngleng , Tulu ngagun g, c. 1000, en tr anc e w it h m ale g uar dia n dei ty. 1 1 0 0 3 Hermit's Cave, Selamangleng, Tulungagung, c. 1000, interior, relief on left side wall, Scenes from the A rj un aw i wa ha : In dr a o rde rs hi s c el est ial n ymp hs to int erfere with Arjuna 's pen ance o n Mt. Indrak ila. 1 1 0 0 4 De ta il of 11 003 : I nd ra and a tte nda nt s. 1 1 0 0 5 D e t a i l of 11003: C el es ti a l ny mp h d esc en din g o n clo uds . 1 1 00 6 Detail of 11003: Celestial nymphs bathing at river's edge. 1 1 00 7 Hermit's Cave, Selamangleng, Tulungagung, c. 1000, in te rio r, re lie f o n rea r w al l, Sce ne s f rom t he Ar ju naw iwa ha : E nth ro ned In dr a a nd ce les tia l fig ure s. 1 1 0 0 8 D et ai l of 11 0 07 : En t hr on e d In dr a . 1 1 00 9 De ta il of 11 007 : F ig ure s a t bas e o f thr one . 1 1 0 1 0 Detail of 11007: Celestial figures on clouds over forest. 1 1 0 1 1 Hermit's Cave, Selamangleng, Tulungagung, c. 1000, interior, relief on right side wall, Scenes from the Arjunawiwaha: Arjuna with celestial nymphs and receiving i ns tr uc t io n. 1 1 0 1 2 Detail of 11011: Celestial nymph standing at river's edge. 11013 Detail of 11011: Arjuna with the celestial nymphs, Suprabha and Tilottama. 1 1 0 1 4 De ta il of 11 011 : A rj una re ce ivi ng in str uct io n. 1 1 0 1 5 D e ta i l of 11 01 1 : T h r e e ma l e fi g ur e s . 1 1 0 1 6 Candi Kidal, Rejokidal village, near Malang, c. 1260, s t o n e , g e n e r a l v i e w f r o m N o r t h w e s t . P u b : B e r n e t K e m p e r s , I n do n e s ia n Art , pl s . 21 5 - 1 9. 1 1 0 1 7 Candi Kidal, c. 1260, front of temple, view from West. 1 1 0 1 8 C an di K i da l, c. 1 26 0 , ka l a- he ad ov er en tr an c e. 1 1 0 1 9 Candi Kidal, c. 1260, entrance with foliate decoration. 1 1 0 2 0 D e ta i l of 11 01 9 : F o l i at e dec o r a ti o n . 1 1 0 2 1 C a nd i Kid a l , c . 12 6 0 , n o r t h fa c ad e . 1 1 0 2 2 Detail of 11021: Garuda carrying his mother Vinata. Candi Kidal, c. 1260, temple compound, stone image of 1 1 0 2 3 f ou r- ar m ed s e at ed W i sd om Go dd es s . Candi Bajangratu, near Trawulan, c. 1300-50, brick, 1 1 0 2 4 g e n e r a l v i e w f r o m f r o n t s i d e . P u b : B e r n e t K e m p e r s , I n do n e s ia n Art , pl . 286 . Candi Bajangratu, c. 1300-50, general view from back 1 1 0 2 5 s i d e . 1 1 0 2 6 D e t a i l o f 11025: P yr am id a l tow er. 1 1 0 2 7 Detail o f 11025: To p of tow er sh owi ng mo lde d dec ora ti on. 1 1 0 2 8 Detail of 11025: Base of tower showing Siwa and kala-head. 1 1 0 2 9 Candi Bajangratu, c. 1300-50, kala-head on side of t e mp l e . 1 1 0 3 0 Candi Bajangratu, c. 1300-50, entrance from back side. 1 1 0 3 1 Ca nd i T iga wa ngi , T ig awa ngi v ill age , nea r P ar e, Ked ir i, c . 1 3 7 0 , st o ne , ge n e r al vi ew fr om No rt h w es t . Pu b : Be r n e t K em pe rs , I nd o ne si an Ar t, pl s. 2 9 6- 97 . 1 1 0 3 2 Candi Tigawangi, c. 1370, West facade of base, North end. 1 1 0 3 3 Candi Tigawangi, c. 1370, Garuda on North facade of base, W e st en d. 1 1 0 3 4 Candi Tigawangi, c. 1370, South facade of base showing scenes from the Sudamala. Pub: Ki. Padmapuspita, Candi Su ku h d an Ki dun q S ud ama la: K ome nta r, Ta ks da n A lih B aha sa (J ak art a: Pr oye k P en gem ban ga n M edi a Keb uda ya an. Di tj en Department Pendidikan & Kebudayaan, 1979; hereafter cited a s P a d m a , S u d a m a l a ) . 1 1 0 3 5 Candi Tigawangi, c. 1370, South facade of base, West end, Scenes from the Sudamala: Kunti returns to the palace [a ft er her m eet ing w ith Du rg a] and m eet s ( le ft to ri ght ) Y u d i s t i r a , Bi m a , Ar j u n a , Sa k u l a , an d Sa d e w a .