A Study in Reformation Origins Thesis, Submitted to the University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Study in Reformation Origins Thesis, Submitted to the University FRANCIS LAMBERT OF AVIGNON: (1487-1530) A Study in Reformation Origins ROY LUTZ rt INTERS Thesis, submitted to the University of Edinburgh, Faculty of Divinity, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1936 II PREFACE The purpose of tnis dissertation is to present for the first time to English readers an account of the life of Fran­ cis Lambert of Avignon as well as to show the place which he filled in the drama of the Reformation. Various short sketches of his career are found in French, German and Latin writings and many references to him have been made by English historians. A German, Johann Wilhelm Baum, produced in 1840 a biography entitled "Franz Lambert von Avignon", which is rated as the best work on this subject. But as far as the writer is aware no competent study has appeared in English. To obtain first hand information of the activities in wnich the subject of this thesis engaged, the author visited a number of the places in which Lambert lived and laboured. Included among these are Basel, Eisenach, Frankenberg, Homberg, karburg, Metz, Strasbourg, Wittenberg and Zurich. An endeavour is made in the following pages to depict the man in his various aspects - as friar, as wanderer for the sake of the Gospel and as reformer and theological professor; and at the same time to outline uis scheme of church government and the religious doctrines tnat animated, him. It has been our aim, further.nore, to sicetcn briefly the bacK^round of his life-story, to set, as it were, the stage for his achievements. Ill CONTENTS Page Preface II I. Introduction 1 II. Lambert in Avignon 1. The ILarly Years of Francis Lauitert 5 £. his iaoruistic Career 9 III. Lambert, aanoerint; for the Sake of the Gospel 1. In Switzerland a. His Flight to Lausanne 19 b. Preaching in Bern 2* c. The Conversion of Lambert in Zurich 28 d. His Last lays in Switzerland. 53 2. In Germany a. Lambert in Eisenach 39 b. La.mbert and Luther in Wittenberg 48 c. His Experiences in Metz 65 d. The Strasbourg Sojourn 71 IV. Lambert, the Reformer and Theological Professor 1. The Synod at Homberg a. The Background 83 b. The Syaodical assembly 95 2. Trie Reformatio Seciesiarum Hassiae, 1526 107 3. Lambert at the University of Marburg 139 4. His Theological Convictions 156 V. Estimate of Lambert's Character and Aork 172 Appendix - List of Lambert's Writings 178 Bibliography 1. Primary Printed Sources 1G4 2. General Sources 192 1. INTRODUCTION Of the various periods into which the subject of church history may be divided, there is probably none that has fur­ nished such a fruitful field of study as the Reformation in the sixteenth century. It has doubtless been more thoroughly explored than any other age. Historical research into this phase of ecclesiastical activities has been so profitable and so extensive because of the far-reaching significance of this movement. Its beginnings must be dated many years before Martin Luther nailed the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg in 1517; clamour for church reform nad been heard generations before. The Reformation was like­ wise exceedingly wide in its sweep; scarcely a land in Western Christendom was left untouched by its transforming influence. The implications of this historical phenomenon were extremely complex, because the Reformation penetrated the political, social and industrial developments of its own and succeeding centuries. Armies pitched battle i'or the sake of the redis­ covered Gospel; princes set up territorial churches based upon their own particular religious beliefs; the common man demanded a larger place in society; and in some quarters it is main­ tained that the freedom vvhich the individual obtained through the Reformation lies at the base of the modern capitalistic system. One of the great achievements of this movement was the contention that an individual could approach God directly through Jesus Christ. This claim proved also to be one of its shortcomings; for, if man was permitted to stand before God without any other intermediary than Jesus Christ, it was but natural that a variety of responses would be made to the Chris­ tian revelation. Into the developments which ensued were moulded nationalistic temperaments, linguistic tendencies and political reactions. The degree of loyalty or disloyalty to the medieval ecclesiastical system, and tne extent to which the Renaissance had pervaded the various countries were likewise de­ cisive factors in this -orocess. Consequently, there evolved the Church of England, the Church of Scotland, tne German, the Swiss and other national churches. Already in the early stages of the reforming process it was evident that doctrinal preferences within the national boundaries demanded recognition. Rugged and robust religious leaders emphasising their own particular tenets of faith and practice became the centres about which like-minded adherents gathered. In this manner Luther and Calvin, Zwingli and Knox won their followings; and as the vari­ ous groups developed-often, indeed, in animosity to one another - tney took on the name of their champion or the type of church polity represented. It is rather difficult to locate in the annals of this religious upheaval a person who did not belong to a territorial church or who did not give his allegiance to a denominational group or party. One can be found, however, in Francis Lambert. He was supra-confessional and international in his evangelical outlook. Born into a family in which the conventional piety was cherished, he entered the Minorite cloister at Avignon and devoted twenty years of his life to a monastic career. During the last stages of tnis long period he read the writings of Lutner, who made a deep impression upon his-dissatisfied soul. After his escape from the monastery he wandered to Zurich where he participated in a religious debate on the doctrine of the in- , tercession of saints. Convinced of the error of this tenet, Lambert rejected it in favour of the teaching that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and man. Having been 7«on to the evangelical cause, tne Frenchman journeyed to the headquar­ ters of the German Reformation where he was privileged to asso­ ciate with Luther aric Melanchthon. Through the Wittenberg group ne was brought into contact with the more conservative aspect of the new impulse. In the liberal-minded city of Strasbourg where he later sojourned he abandoned the Lutheran conception of the Lord's Supper for the symbolical view of the eucharistic ele­ ments as it was taught by Zwingli. Through his refusal to sub­ scribe to the theological opinions of a man with whom he no longer agreed - even though that man was Martin Luther - Lambert testified that he would not be bound to any particular evangel­ ical party. "In ihm war so wonl der Samen den Luther, als der- jenige, welchen Zwingli gesat hatte, auf einem reichen, frucht- baren Boden in einander verwachsen, zur Frucht geworden," wrote /lilneLu Ebert in his "Geschichte der evangelische Kirche in Kurnessen". (p.28). In like manner it can be said that he was beyond the nationalistic approach to the religious question. He was born in France, he accepted the Reformation in Switzerland, and he matured his evangelical tninking in Germany. Vt'hen he sought in vain to become a reformer in his native country, he turned to Hesse where he attempted to improve the church of that land by reconstructing it upon Scriptural principles. Frustrated in this endeavour because his scheme of church government did not commend itself to Luther, Lambert was appointed by Landgrave Philip to become a member of the newly founded theological faculty at the first regularly established evangelical school for higher learning, the University of Marburg, Germany. (Yith such a training and such a religious history we are. not surprised to find that Lambert is difficult to place in any of the accepted denominational categories, for he has affinities with a number of these. LI. LAiffiSRT IN AVIGEON. 1. The Early Years of Francis Lambert. For seventeen centuries the city of Avignon, now in tne Repuolic of France, nas been an important centre of Roman Catholicism. As early as the third century Avignon became a diocesan seat and in 1475 its jurisdiction was enlarged to an archbishopric. Before this date, however, its ecclesiastical glory had already begun to dawn, for in 1309 Pope Clement V established his official residence in this city, and thus commenced that period whicu in church history is usually named Tne Babylonian Captivity (l). Completely dominated by King Fnilip IV of France, the first Avignon pope was induced, in part at least, to select Avignon as his papal seat in order to be domiciled rather closely to his regal patron. Its advan­ tageous position, however, could not have been entirely disre­ garded by Clement V in deciding to remove the poatificial chair to this prominent city in the domain of the Count of Provence. Situated on an elevation on the east bank of the Rhone River (2), and at a point where the crossing is difficult, Avignon did offer to a terrified pope a certain sense of security. In addi­ tion, it is located at a strategic point for traffic; the Durance River empties its waters into the Rhone a few miles south of Avignon. (1) e Gallia, maxime ab inclyta Avenione, urbe Romano Pontifici subjecta. Dedication, Lambert's "In Divi Lucae Evangelium Commentarij." Scnellhornius, J.i>., "Amoenitates Literariae", Tome IV, p. 333 (2) Lambert writes in his "In Primum Duodecini Prophetarum nempe Oseam Com^entarij", M e nostra Avenione quae ultra Allobroges in ripa fluminis Rhodani sita est".
Recommended publications
  • Gemeinsamer Änderungsbeschluss (Zusammenschluss Der Verfahren)
    Amt für Bodenmanagement Fulda Außenstelle Lauterbach - Flurbereinigungsbehörde - Adolf-Spieß-Straße 34 36341 Lauterbach Lauterbach, den 24. Juli 2015 Vereinfachte Flurbereinigungsverfahren Kirtorf/Gleenbach-Heiligenteichbach (Az. VF 1796) und Kirtorf – Ober-Gleen (Az. VF 1995) Gemeinsamer Änderungsbeschluss (Zusammenschluss der Verfahren) 1. Anordnung Die Flurbereinigungsverfahren Kirtorf/Gleenbach-Heiligenteichbach (VF 1796) und Kirtorf – Ober-Gleen (VF 1995) werden gemäß § 8 Abs. 2 des Flurbereinigungsgesetzes (FlurbG) vom 16. März 1976 (BGBl. I S. 546) in der derzeit gültigen Fassung, zu einem Flurbereinigungsverfahren zusammengefasst und als vereinfachtes Flurbereinigungs- verfahren Kirtorf – Ober-Gleen (VF 1995) weitergeführt. Weiterhin werden zum Flurbereinigungsverfahren folgende Grundstücke zugezogen: Gemarkung Heimertshausen: Flur 1, Flurstück 20/3 Gemarkung Kirtorf: Flur 6, Flurstück 19, 69/2, 71 Flur 3, Flurstück 54/1, 54/2, 126/2 Vom Flurbereinigungsverfahren werden folgende Grundstücke ausgeschlossen: Gemarkung Heimertshausen: Flur 4, Flurstück 69, 84/2 Gemarkung Ober-Gleen: Flur 16, Flurstück 24/2 2. Flurbereinigungsgebiet Das Flurbereinigungsgebiet setzt sich zusammen aus den bisherigen Gebieten der Flur- bereinigungsverfahren Kirtorf/Gleenbach-Heiligenteichbach und Kirtorf – Ober-Gleen. Das Flurbereinigungsgebiet hat nunmehr eine Größe von 709 ha. Die Änderung des Flurbereinigungsgebietes ist auf der Gebietsübersichtskarte mit einer rot gestrichelten Linie kenntlich gemacht. Die Gebietsübersichtskarte (Anlage) bildet keinen
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World, Adapted for Use in the Class Room
    History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World Adapted for use in the Class Room BY R. C. REED D. D. Professor of Church History in the Presbyterian Theological Seminary at Columbia, South Carolina; author of •• The Gospel as Taught by Calvin." PHILADELPHIA Zbe TKIlestminster press 1912 BK ^71768 Copyright. 1905, by The Trustees of the I'resbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work. Contents CHAPTER PAGE I INTRODUCTION I II SWITZERLAND 14 III FRANCE 34 IV THE NETHERLANDS 72 V AUSTRIA — BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA . 104 VI SCOTLAND 126 VII IRELAND 173 VIII ENGLAND AND WALES 205 IX THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA . 232 X UNITED STATES (Continued) 269 XI UNITED STATES (Continued) 289 XII UNITED STATES (Continued) 301 XIII UNITED STATES (Continued) 313 XIV UNITED STATES (Continued) 325 • XV CANADA 341 XVI BRITISH COLONIAL CHURCHES .... 357 XVII MISSIONARY TERRITORY 373 APPENDIX 389 INDEX 405 iii History of the Presbyterian Churches CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION WRITERS sometimes use the term Presbyterian to cover three distinct things, government, doctrine and worship ; sometimes to cover doctrine and government. It should be restricted to one thing, namely, Church Government. While it is usually found associated with the Calvinistic system of doctrine, yet this is not necessarily so ; nor is it, indeed, as a matter of fact, always so. Presbyterianism and Calvinism seem to have an affinity for one another, but they are not so closely related as to be essential to each other. They can, and occasionally do, live apart. Calvinism is found in the creeds of other than Presby terian churches ; and Presbyterianism is found professing other doctrines than Calvinism.
    [Show full text]
  • VOGELSBERGER ENTDECKUNGEN Hochwertige Regionale Produkte
    VOGELSBERGER ENTDECKUNGEN hochwertige regionale Produkte www.vogelsberger-entdeckungen.de 16 Antrifttal 10 17 62 Inhaltsverzeichnis 61 Alsfeld 18 8 11 Kirtorf 13 12 9 52 28 92 53 57 60 6 Homberg 7 89 119 120 Grebenau 50 51 88 97 Vorwort 4 Lauterbach 64 58 116 117 118 54 56 55 Romrod 90 29 30 Alsfeld 6 Ökolandbau Modellregion Vogelsberg Teil 1 79 91 114 115 Schwalmtal Gemünden 100 Die Bergmähwiesen im Vogelsberg 14 Lautertal 80 112 Schlitz 99 26 78 94 101 93 95 98 Antrifttal 16 Wandern für den guten Zweck 82 85 71 75 Vogelsberger Lammwochen 19 Mücke 84 21 22 113 77 74 76 64 66 96 Mücke 20 Feldatal 20 Ökolandbau Modellregion Vogelsberg Teil 2 86 Feldatal Lauterbach 67 73 Freiensteinau 24 Romrod 88 84 23 72 70 69 86 65 Gemünden (Felda) 26 Schlitz 92 130 Ulrichstein Vogelsberger Wildwochen 27 Schotten 102 128 127 Lautertal 81 Wartenberg 80 125 126 Grebenau 28 Schwalmtal 112 124 45 Herbstein 42 Für Mensch und Natur 31 Geopark Vulkanregion Vogelsberg 121 47 46 Grebenhain 34 Ulrichstein 124 43 35 39 Zertifizierungen 41 Wege über das Basaltmassiv 129 110 38 106 107 Grebenhain 44 Herbstein 42 Wartenberg 130 109 104 36 102 103 40 37 Besser direkt vom Bauern 48 Wochenmärkte im Vogelsberg 131 111 34 Schotten Homberg (Ohm) 50 Anbieterübersicht 136 108 24 25 105 Freiensteinau In der Natur auf dem Vulkan 59 Piktogramm-Erklärung 145 Kirtorf 60 Infos | Impressum 146 Anbieterübersicht mit Seitenangabe Blütenhonig aus dem Vogelsberg 63 Liebe Mitbürgerin, lieber Mitbürger, liebe Gäste des Vogelsbergs, seit Jahrhunderten bringt unsere Vulkanregion hervor- Eine für den Vogelsberg traditionelle vielgliedrige Fruchtfolge sowie eine wenig ragende Produkte auf den Markt, in denen sich regionales intensive Bewirtschaftung der Agrarlandschaft sind wichtig für den Erhalt der Können und frische Ideen zu überzeugenden kulinarischen Biodiversität.
    [Show full text]
  • Presbyterian and Reformed Churches
    Presbyterian and Reformed Churches Presbyterian and Reformed Churches A Global History James Edward McGoldrick with Richard Clark Reed and !omas Hugh Spence Jr. Reformation Heritage Books Grand Rapids, Michigan Preface In 1905 Richard Clark Reed (1851–1925), then professor of church history at Columbia !eological Seminary, produced his History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World . Westminster Press published the book, and it soon became a widely read survey of Presbyterian and Reformed growth around the globe. Reed followed his father into the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in the United States after study at King College and Union !eologi- cal Seminary in Virginia. !e future historian was pastor of congregations in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina before he joined the faculty of Columbia !eological Seminary in 1898. In addition to his pastoral and professorial labors, Reed was associate editor of the Presbyterian Quarterly and the Presbyterian Standard and moderator of the General Assembly of his church in 1892. He wrote !e Gospel as Taught by Calvin, A Historical Sketch of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, and What Is the Kingdom of God? , as well as his major history of Presbyterianism and numerous articles. As his publications indicate, Reed was an active churchman. While a professor at the seminary in Columbia, South Carolina, he decried the higher critical approach to the Old Testament popular in some American institutions. Reed warned that the in*uence of critical hypotheses about the composition of the Bible would lead to a loss of con+dence in its divine authority. As a contributor to the Presbyterian Standard , the professor vig- orously defended the historic Reformed commitment to the supremacy of Scripture and opposed the contentions of Charles Darwin, which he found incompatible with the teaching of Christianity.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrick Hamilton
    Patrick Hamilton The first preacher and martyr of Scotland’s Reformation The subject of this article, Patrick Hamilton (1505?-1528), was the first preacher and martyr of the 16th-century Reformation in Scotland. He came to my attention as I focused on the Scottish Reformation. It was obvious that somebody else before Knox had already been used by God to put change in motion. According to Knox’s History of the Reformation in Scotland , Patrick Hamilton’s martyrdom marked the beginning of the Scottish Reformation. I did my research mainly from the Special Collections of both Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities. I am amazed that many in the Church of Scotland, including a huge number of its church leaders, know virtually nothing about this most important character in the history of the Church in Scotland. I believe I can say the same regarding the rest of the Reformed churches in the world. His birth, education & theological training Patrick Hamilton was born around 1505 in the diocese of Glasgow, probably at his father’s estate of Stonehouse in Lanarkshire. He was the second son of Sir Patrick Hamilton of Kincavel, well known in Scottish chivalry, and of Catherine Stewart, daughter of Alexander, Duke of Albany, second son of James II of Scotland. He was thus, on both his father’s and his mother’s side, the great-grandson of James II. He was most likely educated at Linlithgow and then at the University of St Andrews. About 1517 he was appointed titular Abbot of Ferne (Fearn) in Ross-shire, though he seems never to have taken priest’s orders.
    [Show full text]
  • CAHJP G3/18 Homberg an Der Ohm 1831-1875 Heiraten Rec Date Marriage Date Marriage Place Groom Bride 25 Mar 1832
    CAHJP G3/18 Homberg an der Ohm 1831-1875 Heiraten rec date marriage date marriage place groom bride 25 Mar 1832 - Homberg/Ohm Seligmann Sundheim Rahel Wertheim von Buercken 19 May 1832 18 May 1832 Homberg/Ohm Aaron Herz Kloch Juettchen Schoenberg 21 Jun 1834 20 Jun 1834 Homberg/Ohm Moses Frank Hanna, Isak Gottliebs Wwe [no signature] 17 May 1835 17 May 1835 Homberg/Ohm Aaron Herz Kloch Saerchen Anker von Neustadt 09 Sep 1838 09 Sep 1838 Homberg/Ohm Michel Landauer 28y Zibora Stiefel 28y 16 Dec 1842 12 Dec 1842 Vilbel Michel Landauer 33y Jettchen Schoenfeld 26y 28 Feb 1844 28 Feb 1844 Laubach Elias Mayer 46y Sara Strauss 24y 22 Sep 1845 03 Sep 1845 Neustadt David Meyerfeld 25y Hannchen Bacharach 22y 10 May 1847 04 May 1847 Maulbach Markus Stern 38y, Homberg/O Karoline Billstein 28y 31 Dec 1849 21 May 1848 Gruenberg Moses Freund 29y, Homberg/O Regina, Elias Hirschs Wwe 40y 22 Aug 1850 13 Aug 1850 Maulbach Michel Landauer 41y Karoline Frenzdorf 26y von Heringsdorf 15 Dec 1856 15 Jul 1856 Gruenberg Isaac Stern 26y Zeroline Rossmann 24y 20 Jan 1858 19 Jan 1858 Giessen Joseph Stiebel 27y Auguste Mai 18y 16 Jan 1860 05 Jun 1859 Nauheim Simon David 29y Regina Loeb 22y 27 Mar 1862 25 Mar 1862 Alsfeld Dr.Saly Rothschild 27y von Voehl Emilie Wallach 24y 03 Apr 1865 06 Feb 1865 Nauheim Moritz Mayer 35y Fanni Neuhaus 26y 27 Dec 1866 12 Nov 1866 Angenrod Kallmann Frank 28y Karoline Kahn 23y 19 Oct 1869 11 Oct 1869 Babenhausen Julius Davidsohn 40y isr.Lehrer von Halberstadt Adelheid Heidingsfelder 25y 01 Mar 1870 28 Feb 1870 Gruenberg Siegmund Hirsch 28y, Homberg/O Regina Freund 26y 20 Jul 1871 03 Jul 1871 Eschwege Loeb Stern 30y, Homberg/O Amalie Haimbach 22y bride's father witness Feist Sondheim; Loew David; Isack Sternberg; Salomon Rosenbaum; Feist Sondheim; Meier Landauer; Salomon Rosenbaum; Elias Mayer; Gerson Stiefel, Homberg/O Salomon Rosenbaum; Hirsch Haas, Lehrer; Isack Schoenfeld, Vilbel Gottlieb Landauer; Gerson Stiefel; Meyer Strauss, Astheim Markus Stern; Michel Kaufmann; Markus Bacharach, Neustadt Abraham Meyerfeld von Ober-Gleen; Michel Putzel, isr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formula of Concord As a Model for Discourse in the Church
    21st Conference of the International Lutheran Council Berlin, Germany August 27 – September 2, 2005 The Formula of Concord as a Model for Discourse in the Church Robert Kolb The appellation „Formula of Concord“ has designated the last of the symbolic or confessional writings of the Lutheran church almost from the time of its composition. This document was indeed a formulation aimed at bringing harmony to strife-ridden churches in the search for a proper expression of the faith that Luther had proclaimed and his colleagues and followers had confessed as a liberating message for both church and society fifty years earlier. This document is a formula, a written document that gives not even the slightest hint that it should be conveyed to human ears instead of human eyes. The Augsburg Confession had been written to be read: to the emperor, to the estates of the German nation, to the waiting crowds outside the hall of the diet in Augsburg. The Apology of the Augsburg Confession, it is quite clear from recent research,1 followed the oral form of judicial argument as Melanchthon presented his case for the Lutheran confession to a mythically yet neutral emperor; the Apology was created at the yet not carefully defined border between oral and written cultures. The Large Catechism reads like the sermons from which it was composed, and the Small Catechism reminds every reader that it was written to be recited and repeated aloud. The Formula of Concord as a „Binding Summary“ of Christian Teaching In contrast, the „Formula of Concord“ is written for readers, a carefully- crafted formulation for the theologians and educated lay people of German Lutheran churches to ponder and study.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough* substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproductioiL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these wül be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Nnsaber 9816176 ‘‘Ordo et lîbertas”: Church discipline and the makers of church order in sixteenth century North Germany Jaynes, JefiErey Philip, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Jahresrückblick Der Feuerwehr Romrod
    Jahresrückblick der Feuerwehr Romrod 2018 von Philipp Weitzel Wehrführung und Vorstand einstimmig bestätigt Romrod. Heiko Heilbronn und Philipp Weitzel führen nach wie vor die Einsatzabteilung in Romrods Kernstadtfeuerwehr an, der zugehörige Förderverein wird nach wie vor von Reinhold Weitzel sowie Klaus Peter Braun geführt. Im Rahmen der Jahreshauptversammlungen im Bürgerhaus von Romrod wurden die Wehrführung und der Vereinsvorstand am 6. Januar einstimmig wiedergewählt. Insbesondere der Förderverein mit seinen über 250 Mitgliedern blickte am Freitagabend auf ein ereignisreiches Jahr zurück . „Im Laufe des Jahres kam Einiges zusammen“, so der Vorsitzende Reinhold Weitzel. Der Höhepunkt war die Übergabe eines Einsatzfahrzeuges im Wert von 30.000 Euro an die Einsatzabteilung. Alleine 11.000 Euro an Spenden konnten die Förderer der Feuerwehr für das Fahrzeug von Firmen, Vereinen und Privatpersonen sammeln. Der Vorsitzende resümierte zahlreiche weitere Aktivitäten, dazu zählten eine Kranzniederlegung am Volkstrauertag, der bekannte Bratwurststand am Weihnachtsmarkt, die traditionelle Wanderung an Himmelfahrt, einen Ausflug auf den Weihnachtsmarkt nach Soest und ein Informationsstand am ersten Romröder Wochenmarkt. Auch für andere Vereine waren die Feuerwehrförderer aktiv, dazu zählte unter anderem die Eröffnung des Lutherwegs. Die Partnerfeuerwehr in Wechmar wurde im vergangenen Jahr anlässlich des 160-jährigen Jubiläums besucht. Für ihr ehrenamtliches Engagement wurden drei Vorstandsmitgliede im Vorjahr von der Stadt Romrod mit Ehrenamtskarten bedacht. Eine besondere Unterstützung hatte der Förderverein für die Einsatzabteilung erst kürzlich auf die Beine gestellt, so wurden Strickmützen mit Thermomembranen für winterliche Einsätze der aktiven Feuerwehrleute beschafft. Wehrführer Heiko Heilbronn berichtete von zwölf Alarmierungen im vergangenen Jahr, bei denen die Feuerwehrleute 168 Stunden im Einsatz waren. Die Alarme gliederten sich in technische Hilfeleistungen und Brände.
    [Show full text]
  • Schiedsamt Bezeichnung Name Und Anschrift Stadt/Gemeinde Alsfeld I Schiedsmann Dr
    Schiedsamt Bezeichnung Name und Anschrift Stadt/Gemeinde Alsfeld I Schiedsmann Dr. Jürgen Sauer, Rodgarten 7, 36304 Alsfeld Stadt Alsfeld, Markt 1, 36304 Alsfeld, Tel.: 06631/182-0 stellvertr. Schiedsmann Holger Feick, Am Kirschendriesch 8, 36304 Alsfeld Stadt Alsfeld, Markt 1, 36304 Alsfeld, Tel.: 06631/182-0 Alsfeld II Schiedsfrau Ute Koch, Ostpreußenstraße 9a, 36304 Alsfeld Stadt Alsfeld, Markt 1, 36304 Alsfeld, Tel.: 06631/182-0 stellvertr. Schiedsmann Jürgen Boß, Hattendörfer Straße 4, 36304 Alsfeld Stadt Alsfeld, Markt 1, 36304 Alsfeld, Tel.: 06631/182-0 Dietmar Krist, Am Möncheberg 14, 36326 Gemeinde Antrifttal, Weihersweg 24, 36326 Antrifttal- Antrifttal Schiedsmann Antrifttal Ruhlkirchen, Tel.: 06631/918050 Gemeinde Antrifttal, Weihersweg 24, 36326 Antrifttal- stellvertr. Schiedsmann Rudi Hill, Kirtorfer Straße 8, 36326 Antrifttal Ruhlkirchen, Tel.: 06631/918050 Gemeinde Feldatal, Schulstraße 2, 36325 Feldatal, Gemeindeverwaltung Feldatal, Tel.: 06637-9602-0, E-Mail: Feldatal Schiedsmann Albrecht Stein, Mittelgasse 1, 36325 Feldatal [email protected] Gemeinde Feldatal, Schulstraße 2, 36325 Feldatal, Gemeindeverwaltung Feldatal, Tel.: 06637-9602-0, E-Mail: stellvertr. Schiedsfrau Monika Becker, Obergasse 1, 36325 Feldatal [email protected] Gemeinde Freiensteinau, Alte Schulstraße 5, 36399 Freiensteinau, Andrea Quall, Nordendstraße 2, 36399 Gemeinde Freiensteinau, Tel.: 06666/9600-0, E-Mail: Freiensteinau Schiedsfrau Freiensteinau [email protected] Gemeinde Freiensteinau, Alte Schulstraße 5, 36399 Freiensteinau, Edwin Schneider,
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Images of the Virgin Mary in Lutheran Sermons of the Sixteenth Century Beth Kreitzer
    Reforming Mary OXFORD STUDIES IN HISTORICAL THEOLOGY Series Editor David C. Steinmetz, Duke University Editorial Board Gerhard Sauter, Rheinische Friedrich- Irena Backus, Universite´ de Gene`ve Wilhelms-Universita¨t Bonn Robert C. Gregg, Stanford Susan E. Schreiner, University of University Chicago George M. Marsden, University of John Van Engen, University of Notre Notre Dame Dame Wayne A. Meeks, Yale University Geoffrey Wainwright, Duke University Robert L. Wilken, University of Virginia THE GOSPEL OF JOHN IN THE THE CONFESSIONALIZATION OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY HUMANISM IN REFORMATION The Johannine Exegesis of Wolfgang Musculus GERMANY Craig S. Farmer Erika Rummell PRIMITIVISM, RADICALISM, AND THE THE PLEASURE OF DISCERNMENT LAMB’S WAR Marguerite de Navarre as Theologian The Baptist-Quaker Conflict in Seventeenth- Carol Thysell Century England REFORMATION READINGS OF THE T. L. Underwood APOCALYPSE HUMAN FREEDOM, CHRISTIAN Geneva, Zurich, and Wittenberg RIGHTEOUSNESS Irena Backus Philip Melanchthon’s Exegetical Dispute with WRITING THE WRONGS Erasmus of Rotterdam Women of the Old Testament among Biblical Timothy J. Wengert Commentators from Philo through the Reformation CASSIAN THE MONK John L. Thomspon Columba Stewart THE HUNGRY ARE DYING IMAGES AND RELICS Beggars and Bishops in Roman Cappadocia Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Susan R. Holman Sixteenth-Century Europe John Dillenberger RESCUE FOR THE DEAD The Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in THE BODY BROKEN Early Christianity The Calvinist Doctrine of the Eucharist and the Jeffrey A. Trumbower Symbolization of Power in Sixteenth-Century AFTER CALVIN France Studies in the Development of a Theological Christopher Elwood Tradition WHAT PURE EYES COULD SEE Richard A. Muller Calvin’s Doctrine of Faith in Its Exegetical THE POVERTY OF RICHES Context St.
    [Show full text]
  • Cu31924029226012.Pdf
    4 O A x^ V. ^^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OS o FROM The 5st?ite of 'r'r-eserved Smith o 0=; •mi-li.luK=— Cornell University Library BR346 .A23 1912 Latin works and the correspondence of Hu 3 1924 029 226 012 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029226012 Of this translation of the Works of Huldreich Zwmgh, seven hundred and fifty copies have been printed from type, and the type destroyed. May, 1912 HULDREICH ZWINGLI. The Latin Works and The Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli Together with Selections from his German Works Edited, with Introductions and Notes, by Samuel Macauley Jackson Translations by Henry J'reble, Walter Lichtenstein, and Lawrence A. McLouth Volume One 1510-1522 G. P. Putnam's Sons New York London Ube fcntcfierbocfter ipress 1912 >^ % Copyright, igia BY SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON ICbc Itnickecbockei Crera, ftew fioA PREFACE THE first collector, editor and publisher of the works of Huldreich ZwingU was his scholarly and devoted son- in-law, Rudolf Gualther, who married his daughter Regula, became pastor of St. Peter's in Zurich in 1542 and succeeded Bullinger as antistes in 1575. He translated more than thirty of ZwingH's German treatises into Latin, which gave them a much wider constituency. These translations, along with the works originally in Latin, he brought out in 1545 /,' and prefixed to the three volumes in foHo an elaborate Apologia pro Zuinglio, which was also separately published.
    [Show full text]