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History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World, Adapted for Use in the Class Room
History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World Adapted for use in the Class Room BY R. C. REED D. D. Professor of Church History in the Presbyterian Theological Seminary at Columbia, South Carolina; author of •• The Gospel as Taught by Calvin." PHILADELPHIA Zbe TKIlestminster press 1912 BK ^71768 Copyright. 1905, by The Trustees of the I'resbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work. Contents CHAPTER PAGE I INTRODUCTION I II SWITZERLAND 14 III FRANCE 34 IV THE NETHERLANDS 72 V AUSTRIA — BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA . 104 VI SCOTLAND 126 VII IRELAND 173 VIII ENGLAND AND WALES 205 IX THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA . 232 X UNITED STATES (Continued) 269 XI UNITED STATES (Continued) 289 XII UNITED STATES (Continued) 301 XIII UNITED STATES (Continued) 313 XIV UNITED STATES (Continued) 325 • XV CANADA 341 XVI BRITISH COLONIAL CHURCHES .... 357 XVII MISSIONARY TERRITORY 373 APPENDIX 389 INDEX 405 iii History of the Presbyterian Churches CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION WRITERS sometimes use the term Presbyterian to cover three distinct things, government, doctrine and worship ; sometimes to cover doctrine and government. It should be restricted to one thing, namely, Church Government. While it is usually found associated with the Calvinistic system of doctrine, yet this is not necessarily so ; nor is it, indeed, as a matter of fact, always so. Presbyterianism and Calvinism seem to have an affinity for one another, but they are not so closely related as to be essential to each other. They can, and occasionally do, live apart. Calvinism is found in the creeds of other than Presby terian churches ; and Presbyterianism is found professing other doctrines than Calvinism. -
Presbyterian and Reformed Churches
Presbyterian and Reformed Churches Presbyterian and Reformed Churches A Global History James Edward McGoldrick with Richard Clark Reed and !omas Hugh Spence Jr. Reformation Heritage Books Grand Rapids, Michigan Preface In 1905 Richard Clark Reed (1851–1925), then professor of church history at Columbia !eological Seminary, produced his History of the Presbyterian Churches of the World . Westminster Press published the book, and it soon became a widely read survey of Presbyterian and Reformed growth around the globe. Reed followed his father into the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in the United States after study at King College and Union !eologi- cal Seminary in Virginia. !e future historian was pastor of congregations in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina before he joined the faculty of Columbia !eological Seminary in 1898. In addition to his pastoral and professorial labors, Reed was associate editor of the Presbyterian Quarterly and the Presbyterian Standard and moderator of the General Assembly of his church in 1892. He wrote !e Gospel as Taught by Calvin, A Historical Sketch of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, and What Is the Kingdom of God? , as well as his major history of Presbyterianism and numerous articles. As his publications indicate, Reed was an active churchman. While a professor at the seminary in Columbia, South Carolina, he decried the higher critical approach to the Old Testament popular in some American institutions. Reed warned that the in*uence of critical hypotheses about the composition of the Bible would lead to a loss of con+dence in its divine authority. As a contributor to the Presbyterian Standard , the professor vig- orously defended the historic Reformed commitment to the supremacy of Scripture and opposed the contentions of Charles Darwin, which he found incompatible with the teaching of Christianity. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough* substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproductioiL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these wül be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Nnsaber 9816176 ‘‘Ordo et lîbertas”: Church discipline and the makers of church order in sixteenth century North Germany Jaynes, JefiErey Philip, Ph.D. -
Cu31924029226012.Pdf
4 O A x^ V. ^^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OS o FROM The 5st?ite of 'r'r-eserved Smith o 0=; •mi-li.luK=— Cornell University Library BR346 .A23 1912 Latin works and the correspondence of Hu 3 1924 029 226 012 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029226012 Of this translation of the Works of Huldreich Zwmgh, seven hundred and fifty copies have been printed from type, and the type destroyed. May, 1912 HULDREICH ZWINGLI. The Latin Works and The Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli Together with Selections from his German Works Edited, with Introductions and Notes, by Samuel Macauley Jackson Translations by Henry J'reble, Walter Lichtenstein, and Lawrence A. McLouth Volume One 1510-1522 G. P. Putnam's Sons New York London Ube fcntcfierbocfter ipress 1912 >^ % Copyright, igia BY SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON ICbc Itnickecbockei Crera, ftew fioA PREFACE THE first collector, editor and publisher of the works of Huldreich ZwingU was his scholarly and devoted son- in-law, Rudolf Gualther, who married his daughter Regula, became pastor of St. Peter's in Zurich in 1542 and succeeded Bullinger as antistes in 1575. He translated more than thirty of ZwingH's German treatises into Latin, which gave them a much wider constituency. These translations, along with the works originally in Latin, he brought out in 1545 /,' and prefixed to the three volumes in foHo an elaborate Apologia pro Zuinglio, which was also separately published. -
A History of the Christian Church During the Reformation by Charles Hardwick Fifth Edition, Revised by W
A History of the Christian Church During the Reformation by Charles Hardwick Fifth Edition, Revised by W. Stubbs Macmillan, 1876. [Spelling selectively modernized. Notes moved and in square brackets for web reading. Bible citations converted to all Arabic numerals.] Preface The following Chapters are intended as the sequel and companion to “A History of the Christian Church during the Middle Age.” The author had indulged the hope of giving this new portion to the public at a less distant interval, but found his progress constantly retarded by other duties and engagements. In traversing ground which furnishes so many topics, always full of deep and sometimes melancholy interest to the student of Church history, he was actuated by the principles which guided him throughout the composition of the previous volume. His earnest wish has been to give the reader a trustworthy version of those stirring incidents which mark the Reformation period; without relinquishing his former claim to characterize particular systems, persons, and events, according to the shades and colours they assume, when contemplated from an English point of view, and by a member of the Church of England. Cambridge, February 5, 1856. This third edition is substantially a reprint of the second, which was published in 1865 under the editorship of the Rev. Francis Procter. A few passages have been rewritten and the whole carefully revised. William Stubbs, Kettel Hall, Oct. 1872. Contents Introduction Chapter I – The Saxon School of Church Reformers, And Its Propagation Germany, Prussia, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland, Sweden, Poland, Bohemia and Moravia, Hungary and Transylvania, Spain, Italy. -
MJT Fall 2017.Indd
Midwestern Journal of Theology: 16.2 (2017): 17-44 The Protestant Reformation and the Marriage of Clergy THOMAS P. JOHNSTON Professor of Evangelism Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary There were many moving parts in the Protestant Reformation. And within the Holy Roman Empire with its many city-states and multiple language groups, harnessing these moving parts proves difficult. However, one of the indelible markers of a complete break from Rome was when priests and monks were man:ied---thereby ineparably breaking from their vows of celibacy. Overtime, the Church of Rome had included the Sacrament of Holy Orders (Ordination) in its system of salvation through the Seven Sacraments. Holy Orders induded necessary celibacy beginning in the 11th Century. So. marriage of clergy was a very practical change enacted by the Protestant Reformers. It was not a doctrinal change as much as it was a practical change. And yet the· .change in practice was based in justification by faith and freedom of conscience. In making this final break with Rome and its traditions. the ordained Reformers cut ties with the vow of celibacy. the vow of obedience (to their superior), the monastic. vows as-a-whole, thereby severing themselves from Rome's Sacrament of Holy Matrimony and Sacrament of Holy Orders. Martin Luthers revolutionary recommendations in his 1520 "An Appeal to the Ruling Class" paved the way for major changes regarding clerical ceh'bacy: The proposals with regard to monasticism and derical marriage went beyond anything Luther had said previously. The mendicants should be relieved of hearing confession and prea~. The number of orders should be reduced, and there should be no inevocable vows. -
Martin Luther – the Hero of the Reformation 1483-1546
Martin Luther: The Hero of the Reformation (1483-1546) 1 Also Available from LutheranLibrary.org Luther Examined and Reexamined by William Dau. _The Table Talk of Doctor Martin Luther: A Selection. The Life and Deeds of Martin Luther by Fick and Loy. 2 ◊ “Martin Luther” 3 About The Lutheran Library The Lutheran Library is a non-profit publisher of good Christian books. All are available in a variety of formats for use by anyone for free or at very little cost. There are never any licensing fees. We are Bible believing Christians who subscribe wholeheartedly to the Augsburg Confession as an accurate summary of Scripture, the chief article of which is Justification by Faith. Our purpose is to make available solid and encouraging material to strengthen believers in Christ. Prayers are requested for the next generation, that the Lord will plant in them a love of the truth, such that the hard-learned lessons of the past will not be forgotten. Please let others know of these books and this completely volunteer endeavor. May God bless you and keep you, help you, defend you, and lead you to know the depths of His kindness and love. 4 Martin Luther: The Hero of the Reformation (1483-1546) By Henry Eyster Jacobs DEAN AND PROFESSOR OF SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SEMINARY, PHILADELPHIA, PA., AUTHOR OF “THE LUTHERAN MOVEMENT IN ENGLAND DURING THE REIGNS OF HENRY VIII AND EDWARD VI AND ITS LITERARY MONUMENTS” AND “A HISTORY OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES”. NEW YORK G.P. PUTNAM’S SONS © 1909 / 2021 (CC BY 4.0) LutheranLibrary.org 5 Contents About The Lutheran Library Contents List of Illustrations Preface by Lutheran Librarian Preface Key To The Chief References Book I. -
A Study in Reformation Origins Thesis, Submitted to the University
FRANCIS LAMBERT OF AVIGNON: (1487-1530) A Study in Reformation Origins ROY LUTZ rt INTERS Thesis, submitted to the University of Edinburgh, Faculty of Divinity, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1936 II PREFACE The purpose of tnis dissertation is to present for the first time to English readers an account of the life of Fran cis Lambert of Avignon as well as to show the place which he filled in the drama of the Reformation. Various short sketches of his career are found in French, German and Latin writings and many references to him have been made by English historians. A German, Johann Wilhelm Baum, produced in 1840 a biography entitled "Franz Lambert von Avignon", which is rated as the best work on this subject. But as far as the writer is aware no competent study has appeared in English. To obtain first hand information of the activities in wnich the subject of this thesis engaged, the author visited a number of the places in which Lambert lived and laboured. Included among these are Basel, Eisenach, Frankenberg, Homberg, karburg, Metz, Strasbourg, Wittenberg and Zurich. An endeavour is made in the following pages to depict the man in his various aspects - as friar, as wanderer for the sake of the Gospel and as reformer and theological professor; and at the same time to outline uis scheme of church government and the religious doctrines tnat animated, him. It has been our aim, further.nore, to sicetcn briefly the bacK^round of his life-story, to set, as it were, the stage for his achievements. -
Reformation from Without" in the Pays De Vaud
Popular Responses to the "Reformation from Without" in the Pays de Vaud Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Blakeley, James Joseph Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 02:12:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194793 1 POPULAR RESPONSES TO THE “REFORMATION FROM WITHOUT” IN THE PAYS DE VAUD by James Joseph Blakeley Copyright © James Joseph Blakeley 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by James Joseph Blakeley entitled “Popular Responses to the ‘Reformation from Without’ in the Pays de Vaud and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: August 17, 2006 Susan C. Karant-Nunn _______________________________________________________________________ Date: August 17, 2006 Helen Nader _______________________________________________________________________ Date: August 17, 2006 Alan E. Bernstein Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
THE LIFE of JOHN KNOX by Thomas M’Crie
THE LIFE OF JOHN KNOX by Thomas M’Crie Champions of Truth Ministry www.champs-of-truth.com 2 THE LIFE OF JOHN KNOX BY THOMAS M’CRIE 3 PREFACE The Reformation from popery marks an epoch unquestionably the most important in the history of modern Europe. The effects of the change which it produced, in religion, in manners, in politics, and in literature, continue to be felt at the present day. Nothing, surely, can be more interesting than an investigation of the history of that period, and of those men who were the instruments, under Providence, of accomplishing a revolution which has proved so beneficial to mankind. Though many able writers have employed their talents in tracing the causes and consequences of the Reformation, and though the leading facts respecting its progress in Scotland have been repeatedly stated, it occurred to me that the subject was by no means exhausted. I was confirmed in this opinion by a more minute examination of the ecclesiastical history of this country, which I began for my own satisfaction several years ago. While I was pleased at finding that there existed such ample materials for illustrating the history of the Scottish Reformation, I could not but regret that no one had undertaken to digest and exhibit the information on this subject which lay hid in manuscripts, and in books which are now little known or consulted. Not presuming, however, that I had the ability or the leisure requisite for executing a task of such difficulty and extent, I formed the design of drawing up memorials of our national Reformer, in which his personal history might be combined with illustrations of the progress of that great undertaking, in the advancement of which he acted so conspicuous a part. -
Inventing the Wicked Women of Tudor England: Alice More, Anne Boleyn, and Anne Stanhope
Quidditas Volume 20 Article 3 1999 Inventing the Wicked Women of Tudor England: Alice More, Anne Boleyn, and Anne Stanhope Retha M. Warnicke Arizona State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Warnicke, Retha M. (1999) "Inventing the Wicked Women of Tudor England: Alice More, Anne Boleyn, and Anne Stanhope," Quidditas: Vol. 20 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol20/iss1/3 This Special Gathering is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Inventing the Wicked Women of Tudor England: Alice More, Anne Boleyn, and Anne Stanhope Retha M. Warnicke Arizona State University n Tudor histories, perhaps more than in other histories, writers have failed to distinguish, as Judith Shapiro has pointed out with reference Ito anthropological literature, “consistently between the sex bias ema- nating from the observer and the sex bias characteristic of the community under study.”1 The sex and gender bias of early modern society was, of course, pervasive and ubiquitous. Prescriptive works instructed women to confine their activities to domestic and family matters. Even as litigators in the courts of law, they were disadvantaged.2 Generally defining women as the inferior sex, their male contemporaries judged women’s worth by their chastity, silence, piety, obedience, and household efficiency and accused them of being garrulous, materialistic, and driven by lustful intentions. -
Devotio. Individualization of Religious Practices in Western European Christianity Conference Booklet Nijmegen, Wednesday, 26 R
Devotio. Individualization of religious practices in Western European Christianity Conference Booklet Nijmegen, Wednesday, 26 – Thursday, 27 October 2016 Radboud University Nijmegen – Titus Brandsma Instituut, Nijmegen – Instituut voor christelijk cultureel erfgoed, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (NL) Programme Devotio. Individualization of religious practices in Western European Christianity Wednesday 26-10-16 10.00 Opening CC5 Formal opening by Prof. dr. Han van Krieken, Rector Magnificus Radboud University Nijmegen Book launch Gerardi Magni Opera omnia II, 2, offer of first copy to H. van Krieken and J. van Engen 10.30-11.30 Plenary 1 CC5 v. Engen, “Alijt Bake (1413-1455) of Utrecht and Gent: Self-conscious Author and Spiritual Autobiographer” 11.30-12.30 Plenary 2 CC5 Palmer, “Anti-Seuse, or: Meditation on the whole life of Christ in the fifteenth century” 12.30-14.00 Lunch 14.00-15.30 Session 1 E 2.55 14.00-15.30 Session 2 E 2.53 Individuals and individualism Noble women V. Dijk, “Saint Augustine as a model for Bloem, “Maria van Gelre: zichtbaarheid individual piety” van een onvervulde kinderwens” Bollmann, “Zum Greifen nah: Die „innerliche Hand, “Playing by the “Rules”, Devotion“ im Spannungsfeld zum Monastic Orders and Religious Identity gemeinschaftlichen Frömmigkeitsideal in den in the Psalter of Bonne of Luxembourg” Frauenkonventen der Devotio moderna” Nissim, “Imagination and Physical Goudriaan, “Devotio Moderna and Assimilation in a Devotional Practice: Arrangements for Commemoration” Anne de Bretagne in front of Saint Ursula’s Nef” 15.30-16.00 Tea break 16.00-17.30 Session 3 E 2.55 16.00-17.30 Session 4 E 2.53 Lay piety Piety and the Modern devout Bialecki, “ “Search, ask, and make an effort”: Hofman, “Geert Grote’s choice for a Iacopo Passavanti on choosing one's own religious lifestyle without vows” confessor in late medieval Florence” Zwart, “The religious life of alderman Dirck Logutova, ““Ama nesciri”.