DOCSLIB.ORG

Pompeis Difficile Est

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pompeis Difficile Est Pompeis Difficile Est Pompeis Difµcile Est Studies in the Political Life of Imperial Pompeii James L. Franklin, Jr. Ann Arbor Copyright © by the University of Michigan 2001 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America ∞ Printed on acid-free paper 2004 2003 2002 2001 4321 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Franklin, James L. Pompeis difficile est : studies in the political life of imperial Pompeii / James L. Franklin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-472-11056-X (cloth) 1. Pompeii (Extinct city)—Politics and government—Sources. 2. Elections—Italy—Pompeii (Extinct city)—Sources. 3. Upper class families—Italy—Pompeii (Extinct city)—Political activity. I. Title. DG70.P7 F75 1999 320.937′7—dc21 99-052255 Acknowledgments While I have for over twenty years been interested in the prosopogra- phy—the study of the inhabitants—of ancient Pompeii, this project saw its serious beginnings during the 1995–96 academic year, when I was granted a sabbatical leave from my teaching duties at Indiana Univer- sity. I had admittedly before that begun to put my thoughts to paper, but that year’s research and re×ection convinced me that there was in- deed this book for me to write. Likewise, µnal thoughts and changes were made possible thanks to a Summer Faculty Fellowship awarded me in 1998, again by Indiana University. For special support at this proj- ect’s beginning and end, I therefore gratefully thank my home institu- tion. At Indiana I have enjoyed the loyal support of two individuals in par- ticular: Eleanor Winsor Leach, colleague and fellow “Pompeianista,” and James Werner Halporn, who even since his retirement has regularly prodded me forward. Almost before the project began, Lawrence Richardson, jr, my former teacher and internalized mentor, read a ram- bling, short typescript and pointed me in more productive, organized directions. To these people in particular I owe great debts of gratitude. The end result, of course, remains entirely my responsibility; in this world, alas, good counsel is as often rejected as taken. Grateful acknowledgment is also made to Caratzas Publishing, Inc., for permission to include as the µrst chapter here a revised version of an article, “Augustans at Pompeii,” from The Shapes of City Life in Rome and Pompeii: Essays in Honor of Lawrence Richardson, jr on the Occa- sion of His Retirement, edited by H.B. Evans and M.T. Boatwright (New Rochelle 1996). Ayer Company Publishers has permitted as µgure 18 here reproduction of the illustration, “Façade of the house of Epidius Rufus, restored,” from August Mau’s Pompeii: Its Life and Art, trans- lated by F.W. Kelsey, second edition (New York 1902). My analysis of the career of Alleius Nigidius Maius earlier appeared as the article “Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius and the Amphitheatre: Munera and a Distin- vi Acknowledgments guished Career at Ancient Pompeii” in Historia 46 (1997): 434–47, and thanks are due Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH for permission to reproduce it in part here. Finally, Liselotte Eschebach and Jürgen Müller-Trollius have graciously granted me permission to reproduce the overall plan of Pompeii as well as twenty-µve detailed plans of city blocks from their recent volume Gebäudeverzeichnis und Stadtplan der antiken Stadt Pompeji (Cologne 1993), which includes Müller-Trollius’ updated version of the master plan of Pompeii by Hans Eschebach. Contents Abbreviations . ix Figures . xiii Introduction . 1 Chapter 1. Augustans . 17 Chapter 2. Early Julio-Claudians . 46 Chapter 3. Middle to Late Julio-Claudians—Claudians . 65 Chapter 4. Middle to Late Julio-Claudians—Neropoppaeenses . 101 Chapter 5. Middle to Late Julio-Claudians—Newcomers . 131 Chapter 6. Flavians . 154 Conclusion: Pompeis Difµcile Est . 197 Appendix: Dated Pompeian Magistrates . 209 Inscriptions Cited . 213 Index . 221 Abbreviations Abbreviations of titles of journals and standard reference works follow the American Journal of Archaeology 95 (1991) 1–16. In addition, the following short references are used: Andreau, Jucundus J. Andreau, Les affaires de Monsieur Jucundus, Collection de l’École Française de Rome, 19. Rome 1974. Andreau, “Remarques” J. Andreau. “Remarques sur la société pompéienne.” Dialoghi di Archeologia 7 (1973) 213–54. Apochae Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Vol. 4, supp. 1, pt. 1, Tabulae Ceratae Pompeis Repertae Annis MDCCCLXXV et MDCCCLXXXVII. Ed. Carolo Zangemeister. Berlin 1871. Castrén P. Castrén. Ordo Populusque Pompeianus: Polity and Society in Ro- man Pompeii, Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 8. Rome 1975. Conway R.S. Conway, The Italic Dialects. Cambridge 1897. D’Ambrosio and De Caro A. D’Ambrosio and S. De Caro. Un impegno per Pompei: Fotopiano e documentazione della Necropoli di Porta Nocera. Mi- lan 1983. D’Arms, “Pompeii and Rome” J.H. D’Arms. “Pompeii and Rome in the Au- gustan Age and Beyond: The Eminence of the Gens Holconia.” In Studia Pompeiana et Classica in Honor of Wilhelmina F. Jashemski, ed. R.I. Curtis, 2 vols., 1:51–74. New Rochelle 1988. De Caro, “Scavi” S. De Caro. “Scavi dell’ area fuori Porta di Nola a Pompei.” Cronache Pompeiane 5 (1979) 61–101. De Caro, “Sculptures” S. De Caro. “The Sculptures of the Villa of Poppaea at Oplontis: A Preliminary Report.” In Ancient Roman Villa Gardens, ed. E.B. MacDougall, Dumbarton Oaks Colloquium on the History of Landscape Ar- chitecture 10, pp. 79–133. Washington, D.C. 1987. de Franciscis A. de Franciscis. “La casa di C. Iulius Polybius.” Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 2 (1988) 15–36. Della Corte M. Della Corte. Case ed abitanti di Pompei. Ed. P. Soprano. 3d ed. Naples 1965. (Unless otherwise speciµed, references are to section numbers, not pages.) De’ Spagnolis Conticello M. De’ Spagnolis Conticello. “Sul rinvenimento della villa e del monumento funerario dei Lucretii Valentes.” Rivista di Studi Pom- peiani 6 (1993–94) 147–66. Dobbins, “Chronology” J. Dobbins. “Problems of Chronology, Decoration, x Abbreviations and Urban Design in the Forum of Pompeii.” American Journal of Archae- ology 98 (1994) 629–94. Dyson, Community S.L. Dyson. Community and Society in Roman Italy. Bal- timore and London 1992. Eschebach H. Eschebach. Die städtebauliche Entwicklung des antiken Pom- peji. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Supplemental Volume 17. Heidelberg 1970. Eschebach and Müller-Trollius L. Eschebach and J. Müller-Trollius, Gebäude- verzeichnis und Stadtplan der antiken Stadt Pompeji. Cologne 1993. Fiorelli, Descrizione G. Fiorelli. Descrizione di Pompei. Naples 1875. Franklin, “Augustans” J.L. Franklin, Jr. “Augustans at Pompeii.” In The Shapes of City Life in Rome and Pompeii, Essays in Honor of Lawrence Richardson, jr. on the Occasion of His Retirement, ed. H.B. Evans and M.T. Boatwright, 71–89. New Rochelle 1996. Franklin, Electoral J.L. Franklin, Jr. Pompeii: The Electoral Programmata, Campaigns, and Politics, A.D. 71–79. Papers and Monographs of the Ameri- can Academy in Rome 28. Rome 1980. Franklin, “Maius” J.L. Franklin, Jr. “Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius and the Am- phitheatre: Munera and a Distinguished Career at Ancient Pompeii.” Histo- ria 96 (1997) 434–47. Franklin, “Pantomimists” J.L. Franklin, Jr. “Pantomimists at Pompeii: Actius Anicetus and His Troupe.” American Journal of Philology 108 (1987) 95–107. Franklin, “Scriptores” J.L. Franklin, Jr. “Notes on Pompeian Prosopography: Programmatum Scriptores.” Cronache Pompeiane 4 (1978) 54–74. Franklin, “Valens” J.L. Franklin, Jr. “Notes on Pompeian Prosopography: Two Non-existent Ancients and the DD. Lucretii Valentes.” Parola del Passato 34 (1979) 405–14. Fröhlich T. Fröhlich. Lararien- und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten: Un- tersuchungen zur “volkstumlichen” pompejanischen Malerei. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Supplemen- tal Volume 32. Mainz 1991. Giordano, “Polibio” C. Giordano. “Iscrizioni grafµte e dipinte nella Casa di C. Iulio Polibio.” Rendiconti dell’ Accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Belle Arti, Napoli, n.s., 49 (1974) 21–28. Giordano and Casale C. Giordano and A. Casale. “Iscrizioni pompeiane inedite scoperte tra gli anni 1954–1978,” Atti della Accademia Pontaniana, n.s., 39 (1990) 273–378. (Unless otherwise speciµed, references are to entry numbers, not pages.) Giornale Giornale degli scavi di Pompei. Hänlein-Schäfer H. Hänlein-Schäfer. Veneratio Augusti: Eine Studie zu den Tempeln des ersten römischen Kaisers. Rome 1985. Helbig W. Helbig. Wandgemälde der vom Vesuv verschütteten Städte Cam- paniens. Leipzig 1868. Kockel V. Kockel. Die Grabbauten vor dem Herkulaner Tor in Pompeji. Beiträge zur Erschliessung hellenisticher und kaiserzeitlicher Skulptur und Architektur 1. Mainz 1983. Abbreviations xi Los, “Affranchis” A. Los. “Les affranchis dans la vie politique à Pompei.” Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome, Antiquité 99 (1987) 847–73. Los, “Remarques” A. Los, “Quibus patet curia municipalis: Remarques sur la structure de la classe dirigente de Pompei.” Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 3 (1992) 259–97. Magaldi, “Echi” E. Magaldi. “Echi di Roma a Pompei.” Rivista di Studi Pom- peiani 2 (1936) 25–100. Magaldi, “Echi II” E. Magaldi. “Echi di Roma a Pompei II.” Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 2 (1936) 129–209. Magaldi, “Echi III” E. Magaldi, “Echi di Roma a Pompei III.” Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 3 (1939) 21–60. Mau, Pompeii. A. Mau. Pompeii: Its Life and Art. Trans. F.W. Kelsey. 2d ed. New York 1902. Michel, Cei D. Michel. Casa dei Cei. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut: Häuser im Pompeji 3. Munich 1990. Moeller, “Maius” W. Moeller. “Gnaeus Alleius Nigidius Maius, Princeps Colo- niae.” Latomus 32 (1973) 515–20. Mouritsen, Elections H. Mouritsen. Elections, Magistrates and Municipal Élite: Studies in Pompeian Epigraphy. Analecta Romana Instituti Danici, supp.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Summary of the Periodic Report on the State of Conservation, 2006
    State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II discovered, such as the Central Baths, the Suburban Baths, the College of the Priests of ITALY Augustus, the Palestra and the Theatre. The presence, in numerous houses, of furniture in carbonised wood due to the effects of the eruption Archaeological Areas of Pompei, is characteristic of Herculaneum. Hercolaneum and Torre The Villa of Poppea is preserved in exceptional way Annunziata and is one of the best examples of residential roman villa. The Villa of Cassius Tertius is one of Brief description the best examples of roman villa rustica. When Vesuvius erupted on 24 August A.D. 79, it As provided in ICOMOS evaluation engulfed the two flourishing Roman towns of Pompei and Herculaneum, as well as the many Qualities: Owing to their having been suddenly and wealthy villas in the area. These have been swiftly overwhelmed by debris from the eruption of progressively excavated and made accessible to Vesuvius in AD 79, the ruins of the two towns of the public since the mid-18th century. The vast Pompei and Herculaneum are unparalleled expanse of the commercial town of Pompei anywhere in the world for their completeness and contrasts with the smaller but better-preserved extent. They provide a vivid and comprehensive remains of the holiday resort of Herculaneum, while picture of Roman life at one precise moment in the superb wall paintings of the Villa Oplontis at time. Torre Annunziata give a vivid impression of the Recommendation: That this property be inscribed opulent lifestyle enjoyed by the wealthier citizens of on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria the Early Roman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Classics 270 Economic Life of Pompeii
    CLASSICS 270 ECONOMIC LIFE OF POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM FALL, 2014 SOME USEFUL PUBLICATIONS Annuals: Cronache Pompeiane (1975-1979; volumes 1-5) (Gardner: volumes 1-5 DG70.P7 C7) Rivista di Studi Pompeiani (1987-present; volumes 1-23 [2012]) (Gardner: volumes 1-3 DG70.P7 R585; CTP vols. 6-23 DG70.P7 R58) Cronache Ercolanesi: (1971-present; volumes 1-43 [2013]) (Gardner: volumes 1-19 PA3317 .C7) Vesuviana: An International Journal of Archaeological and Historical Studies on Pompeii and Herculaneum (2009 volume 1; others late) (Gardner: DG70.P7 V47 2009 V. 1) Notizie degli Scavi dell’Antichità (Gardner: beginning 1903, mostly in NRLF; viewable on line back to 1876 at: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000503523) Series: Quaderni di Studi Pompeiani (2007-present; volumes 1-6 [2013]) (Gardner: volumes 1, 5) Studi della Soprintendenza archeologica di Pompei (2001-present; volumes 1-32 [2012]) (Gardner: volumes 1-32 (2012)] Bibliography: García y García, Laurentino. 1998. Nova Bibliotheca Pompeiana. Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei Monografie 14, 2 vol. (Rome). García y García, Laurentino. 2012. Nova Bibliotheca Pompeiana. Supplemento 1o (1999-2011) (Rome: Arbor Sapientiae). McIlwaine, I. 1988. Herculaneum: A guide to Printed Sources. (Naples: Bibliopolis). McIlwaine, I. 2009. Herculaneum: A guide to Sources, 1980-2007. (Naples: Bibliopolis). 1 Early documentation: Fiorelli, G. 1861-1865. Giornale degli scavi. 31 vols. Hathi Trust Digital Library: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009049482 Fiorelli, G. ed. 1860-1864. Pompeianarum antiquitatum historia. 3 vols. (Naples: Editore Prid. Non. Martias). Laidlaw, A. 2007. “Mining the early published sources: problems and pitfalls.” In Dobbins and Foss eds. pp. 620-636. Epigraphy: Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 4 (instrumentum domesticum from Vesuvian sites), 10 (inscriptions from various regions, including Campania).
    [Show full text]
  • Reasons to Stay a Little Bit Longer
    CÆSAR AVGVSTVS ISOLA DI CAPRI REASONS TO STAY A LITTLE BIT LONGER ISLAND TOURS CAPRI AND Walking around the alleys, overlooking seaviews, appreciating the natural wonders of a island that has it all! ANACAPRI Accompanied by your own private guide, strolling around the historical city center of Anacapri and Capri visiting the pedestrian centers. TOUR ISLAND ROAD TOUR Since Roman times, the unparalleled natural beauty of Capri has captured the imagination of travelers. Sporty guests can enjoy exciting walks such as the Sentiero dei Fortini, explore the magnificent villas of Emperor Tiberius and visit the legendary Blue Grotto, made famous by Lord Byron. Our experienced guide will introduce clients to Capri’s hidden treasures on foot or by car. Duration: 4hrs PRIVATE Very close to the Vesuvius still remain ancient Roman ruins: Pompeii. In these archaeological sites you will have the unique occasion to walk through narrow streets once passed by old roman people, admire their houses EXCURSION beautifully decorated and understand the way they lived. The visit can be done with or without a guide (you can require a specific language for your TO POMPEI tour), we suggest to book a guided one to appreciate better this excursion. Duration: 8hrs Tour includes: • Hydrofoil roundtrip tickets to Sorrento • Private car from the port of Sorrento to Pompeii and back. • Tickets for the entrance of the ruins The prices do not include lunch PRIVATE Very close to the Vesuvius still remain ancient Roman ruins: Pompeii. In these archaeological sites you will have the unique occasion to walk through narrow streets once passed by old roman people, admire their houses EXCURSION beautifully decorated and understand the way they lived.
    [Show full text]
  • Elenco Unificato Dei Giudici Popolari Di Primo Grado
    Elenco unificato dei Giudici popolari di primo grado. ex Art.17 L.287/51. Comune di TORRE DEL GRECO N. COGNOME e NOME DATA NASCITA COMUNE NASCITA COMUNE RESIDENZA INDIRIZZO 1 ACAMPORA RAFFAELLA 21/04/1974 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA MONTEDORO, 97 2 ACCARDO CARLA 16/12/1962 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO CUPA OSPEDALE, 18/A 3 ACCARDO CAROLINA 20/07/1962 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO V.LE F. BALZANO, 16 4 ALLEGRETTO MARIA TERESA 24/03/1961 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA CIMAGLIA, 55 5 ARENIELLO IMMACOLATA 20/05/1959 NAPOLI TORRE DEL GRECO VIA PAGLIARELLE, 21/B 6 ASCIONE ANNA 08/04/1974 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA S.TERESA, 30 7 ASCIONE CARMEN 17/07/1974 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA NAZIONALE, 123/A 8 ASCIONE GIOVANNA 20/01/1976 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA A. DE GASPERI 79 9 ASCIONE GIUSEPPINA 07/05/1981 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA CIMAGLIA, 26 10 AVANO FRANCESCO 11/07/1964 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA S. GENNARIELLO, 21/B 11 BALZANO ROSA 02/01/1960 TORRE ANNUNZIATA TORRE DEL GRECO VIALE EUROPA, 56 12 BARLETTA ELISABETTA 09/04/1958 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA A. DE GASPERI, 62 13 BATTAGLIA GIOSUE' 06/03/1952 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA A. DE GASPERI, 15 14 BORRELLI FLORINDA 19/10/1974 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA MARTIRI D'AFRICA 10 15 BORRELLI MARIA TERESA 25/08/1952 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO VIA PROCIDA, 3 16 BORRIELLO MICHELE 10/03/1961 NAPOLI TORRE DEL GRECO VIA MARESCA, 28/A 17 BORRIELLO VINCENZO 04/05/1951 TORRE DEL GRECO TORRE DEL GRECO 2° VICO SAN
    [Show full text]
  • Elenco Aziende.Pdf
    LIST OF ENTERPRISES (in alphabetical order, updated to the 9th of April, 2008) (elenco approvato con decreto dirigenziale n.59 del 5.3.2007 pubblicato sul Burc n.15 del 19.3.2007) Trade Name: A. ABETE S.r.l. Main activities Manufacturing and assembly of structural parts in aluminium, titanium and steel alloys for the Aerostructures and Aeroengines industry. Production of components for Defense Industry. Design, manufacturing of fixture, jigs, mold for Aeronautical Industry. Headquarters City Address Nola (NA) Zona Industriale Nola- Marigliano Tel. Fax +39 081 8210821 +39 081 3151142 E-mail address Web site [email protected] www.abete.net Date of foundation: Consortium Partnership 1960 CHAIN S.c.a.r.l. Trade Name:AERMEC SUD Sas di Giannetti Aldo Main activities Manufacturing and Maintenance of Landing Gear system, hydraulic system, structural system, electromechanics system, fuel and oil tanks for aircraft and helicopters. nondestructive controls. Manufacturing and Maintenance of Pilot and passenger Crashworthy seat for aircraft and helicopters. Overhaul of Inertia reel. Assembly of composite structures. Headquarters City Address Naples Via Benedetto Brin, 5/A Tel. Fax +39 081 7340869 +39 081 7340293 E-mail address Web site [email protected] www.aermecsud.it Date of foundation: Consortium Partnership 1979 ALI S.c.a.r.l. and Polo Hitech Naples http://www.campaniaerospace.it 1 Trade Name: AEROSOFT S.p.A. Main activities Aerosoft is group of companies with 150 employees and locations in Italy, Europe (France and Turkey) and USA (Seattle, WA). Core Business: Design, industrialization and production support; Thermo-structural, static, dynamic and stress analysis, Analysis and Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Part-program realization of manufacturing and testing prototypes (CAM), Industrial Research and pre-competitive development.
    [Show full text]
  • Pompeii and the Roman Villa
    Pompeii and the Roman Villa ART AND CULTURE AROUND THE BAY OF NAPLES __________________________________________________________________________________________________ HE ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHER EPICURUS STATED: “PLEASURE IS THE BEGINNING and end of living happily.” This statement rang true for prominent Romans who spent their leisure time in luxurious villas and houses in the towns of TPompeii, Herculaneum, and other ancient Roman towns that were centers of activity along the Bay of Naples in the first century BC and the first century AD. Epicurus’s philosophy appealed to many Romans who retreated to their country homes in the spring and summer months to enjoy a respite from their working lives in Rome. Pompeii, in the region of Campania, retained its Greek culture and character after becoming a Roman colony in 80 BC. The Romans considered Greece a source of culture, beauty, and wisdom, and knowledge of Greek culture was a status symbol that signaled refinement and education. Greek influence pervaded the decor of Roman residences around the Bay of Naples and was reflected in the works of art both acquired and emulated by Roman patrons. Some Romans, when on vacation, even wore Greek dress—such as a chiton for men or a peplos for women—rather than the standard toga of the day. These curriculum materials explore the cultural and artistic life in Pompeii and other towns around the Bay of Naples in the centuries leading up to the eruption of Vesuvius in the year 79. Two works of art, the mosaic Plato’s Academy (1st century BC–1st century AD) and the fresco Garden Scene (1st century BC–1st century AD), are examples of the embellishments applied to the gardens and interiors of Pompeian villas.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Sauces – the Food That Made Rome Great by Benedict Lowe
    Fish Sauces – The Food that Made Rome Great By Benedict Lowe Recent research has done much to stress the importance of fish in the ancient Roman diet. But there were many ways to consume fish. The most popular way to consume fish was fresh: according to Seneca the Romans could not taste a fish unless they saw it swimming in the dining room! A mullet was not considered fresh unless it had died in the hands of the banqueter about to eat it. Ownership of elaborate fishponds seems to have been quite a fad in the Late Republic with Cicero ridiculing their owners as piscinarium tritones. L. Licinius Lucullus even had a channel cut through a mountain in order to supply his fishponds at Baiae with sea water – prompting Pompey to dub him Xerxes togatus after the King of Persia who crossed the Hellespont. Large salt-water fishponds can still be seen in the Roman villas along the coast south of Rome. Submerged Roman Fishpond, Formia. Such was the popularity of fish on the tables of the elite that it may have resulted in depleted supplies due to over-fishing, leading to higher market values and a reliance upon imports. In the first century CE, the commander of the fleet at Misenum – Optatus – brought live parrot wrasses (scari) from the Southern Aegean to Latium where he scattered them at Ostia and the Tiber mouth and along the coast of Campania – presumably to replenish fish stocks depleted by the demands of the city of Rome. The satirist Juvenal paints a harrowing contrast between the fish imported from Corsica and Sicily enjoyed by the host of a dinner party, and the Tiber river pike bloated on sewage that is consumed by his poorer guests.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Pompeii Artifact Life History Project
    POMPEII ARTIFACT LIFE HISTORY PROJECT (PALHIP): GENERAL REPORT ON PROJECT OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, 2012-2016 J. Theodore Peña Project Director Department of Classics University of California, Berkeley, USA [Last revised March 3, 2019; July 10, 2018] INTRODUCTION This is a general report that summarizes the operations of and results obtained by the Pompeii Artifact Life History Project (henceforth PALHIP) during its first five study seasons (2012-2016). It also describes the work that has been done to date in planning for the project’s sixth study season (2018) and for study seasons beyond that. This document was composed upon the request of the Parco Archeologico di Pompei/Soprintendenza Archeologica Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Pompei, Ercolano e Stabia (henceforth SAPES) in its letter of authorization for the PALHIP Summer, 2018 study season issued to the Project Director on May 2, 2018. GENERAL PROJECT OVERVIEW PALHIP was conceived of as a program of research that would shed light on aspects of the life history of Roman material culture at the town of Pompeii and some of the sites in its environs through the detailed characterization of sets of artifacts recovered in the course of previously completed excavations in contexts that promise to be particularly informative in this regard. Each of the studies of a particular group of materials is represented as a distinct “sub- project.” In the course of the first five years of its operations PALHIP has initiated five such sub-projects, bringing four of these to completion. The five sub-projects are as follows: Sub-Project 1: The study of the portable artifacts from the excavations of the Villa Regina a Boscoreale.
    [Show full text]
  • Garbage Day: Will Italy Finally Take out Its Trash in the Land of Fires?
    Washington International Law Journal Volume 26 Number 1 Special Issue on the Japanese Constitution 1-1-2017 Garbage Day: Will Italy Finally Take out its Trash in the Land of Fires? Jason A. Slaybaugh Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Jason A. Slaybaugh, Comment, Garbage Day: Will Italy Finally Take out its Trash in the Land of Fires?, 26 Wash. L. Rev. 179 (2017). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol26/iss1/10 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2016 Washington International Law Journal Association GARBAGE DAY: WILL ITALY FINALLY TAKE OUT ITS TRASH IN THE LAND OF FIRES? Jason A. Slaybaugh † Abstract: The illegal dumping and burning of waste and toxic waste in southern Italy has caused such immense environmental damage that the disaster is now known as “Italy’s Chernobyl”. In early 2014, the Italian Senate passed the Land of Fires Decree, a sweeping new law aimed at solving a problem that Italy has historically failed to adequately address. Despite the broad grants of power and the new crime created, the lack of political will renders these new tools useless and means little will likely change. Italy can no longer put this fire out by itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Archiving of Somma and Pompei, Italy, 2008
    Digital Archiving of Somma and Pompei, Italy, 2008 CVL Italy Scanning Mission Members Shintaro Ono, Rei Kawakami, Takeshi Oishi, Tetsuya Kakuta Raita Kudoh, Shunsuke Kudoh, Katsushi Ikeuchi Somma and Pompei, located near Naples, Italy are both ruins that have ever been buried in volcanic ash by large eruption of Mt. Vesuvio. We digitally scanned them every year since 2003, thanks to the collaboration with Aoyagi-Matsuyama group in the Univ. of Tokyo. They are still unearthing the Somma site, and we scanned its yearly growth, and made use of the 3D model. In this mission during Sep. 24 - Oct. 7, 2008, we made a public demonstration twice, where the building structure before the disaster, prepared as a CAD model, can be overlaid onto the current actual scene by wearing a special goggle using MR technology. Pompei on the other hand is well unearthed and famous for a seeing spot. This time we mainly targeted textures and wall paintings in Casa del Menandro, Villa del Misteri, and most streets inside Pompei for modeling. New topics in the Pompei mission were: omnidirectional HDR texturing, improved color restoration and spectrum measurement robust to noise, street-view expression of the streets, etc. Publication [1] K. Ikeuchi, S. Ono, R. Kawakami, T. Oishi, T. Kakuta, R. Kudoh, A. Banno, S. Kudoh, “Reproduction of color and structure in volcano ruins: Somma Vesuviana and Pompei”, Ricostruzione della scena culturale e naturale delle zone danneggiate con l'eruzioni vulcaniche, Feb. 2009. Somma Site recovered with MR technology Statue of Augustus in Nora City Reality CG Mixed Actual Reality scene Omnidirectional High Dynamic Range Texturing Pompei “Street-View” Digital Archiving of Somma and Pompei, Italy 2007 CVL Italy Scanning Mission Members Shintaro Ono, Jun Takamatsu*, Masataka Kagesawa, Tetsuro Morimoto, Rei Kawakami, Mawo Kamakura, Tomoaki Higo, Sonoko Okura, Katsushi Ikeuchi Somma and Pompei, located near Naples, Italy are both ruins that have ever been buried in volcanic ash by large eruption of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Pompeii Project
    Archaeological Area of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, Italy, n. 829 1. Executive summary of the report Soon after the collapse of the Schola Armaturarum, UNESCO carried out several missions, involving ICOMOS and UNESCO experts, at the sites of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, specifically on 2-4 December 2010 and 10 – 13 January 2011, on 7-10 January 2013 and 8-12 November 2014. These inspections led to the formulation of a set of recommendations, which have ultimately been summarised in decision 39 COM 7B, adopted at the 39th meeting of the World Heritage Committee, to which this report is a reply. Over the years, many steps forward have been made in the conservation and management of the property. Regarding the Grande Progetto Pompeii (Great Pompeii Project), the State Party has ensured its continuation with a further European financing of 45 M€ and by maintaining the General Project Management organisation and the Great Pompeii Unit until 31 December 2019. A further two items of funding have been received: 40 M€ from the Italian government and 75 M€ from the Special Superintendency of Pompeii, which has been granted financial, administrative and management autonomy. The more recent inspection by UNESCO/ICOMOS identified 5 buildings at risk in the site of Pompeii: Casa dei Casti Amanti, Casa delle Nozze d’argento, Schola Armaturarum, Casa di Trebius Valens and Casa dei Ceii. Conservation interventions were then planned for all these buildings, which, to date, are either still underway or have been completed, or which will soon start. Almost all the legal problems that prevented the start of the works have been solved and now it will be possible to carry out the safety works on and restore the structures of the Schola Armaturarum; open the Antiquarium to the public; and continue the improvement works on the Casina dell’Aquila.
    [Show full text]
  • POMPEI History the Extent of Pompeii Was About 66 Hectares, of Which
    POMPEI History The extent of Pompeii was about 66 hectares, of which two thirds have been excavated so far. Situated at the intersection of the two important streets that are at the origin of the foundation of the city, the present forum (38 x 142 m) does not date to earlier than the 2nd century BC. Its buildings, all public, seem to have been built there without any unified plan, before being regularised by the construction of a monumental portico. This portico does not exist in the north, where the short side is occupied by an arch, now completely stripped of its marble covering and its statues, next to which stands the temple of Jupiter that dominates the square, with a high podium typical of the Etruscan-Italic tradition; the sanctuary is divided into three parts corresponding to the deities of the Capitoline triad, Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. The opposite part of the square is occupied by three public buildings. On the long eastern side of the square, the macellum, the meat and fish market, whose wide courtyard is occupied in the middle by a circular building that encloses a fountain. The "temple of Vespasian" actually seems to have been dedicated to the imperial cult. This is followed by the Eumachia building (perhaps a slave market) and by the Comitium, where elections were held. The long west side was occupied by the temple of Apollo, the oldest in the city, and by one of the first examples of a three-nave basilica, datable to around 125 B.C. Of the various public buildings built near the forum, the most remarkable are the large baths and the Stabia baths in the northeast, dating back to the 2nd century B.C.
    [Show full text]