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Understanding Wildland Fire and Preparedness in San Diego County Working with North County Fire Protection District
Understanding Wildland Fire and Preparedness in San Diego County Working with North County Fire Protection District Understanding the Threat of Wildland Fire The Threat of Wildland Fire in Our Area? – Gavilan Fire (February 10, 2002) – Cedar Fire (October, 2003) – Paradise Fire (October, 2003) – Rice Fire (October 22, 2007) – Cocos, Highway Fire (May 2014) Understanding the Threat of Wildland Fire • What Drives Wildland Fires in Your Area? – California’s Native Plants are among the most Flammable in the World – Topography – Hot, dry Santa Anna Winds – Year-round Fire Season 2012 Wildland Fire Frequency Mapping The Ready, Set, Go! Program (RSG) • RSG Personal Wildland Fire Action Plan – Family and Property Preparation The Goal is to learn how to improve your homes resistance to wildfires and prepare your family to leave EARLY in a safe manner. National Level Response • Creating Communities Adapted to the Fire Threat - Collaborative efforts at the community level - RSG and is a national tool for this effort - Learn more at www.iafc.org/FAC and www.FireAdapted.org Ready : Prepare your home and family • Home: Creating Defensible Space and Hardening the structure • Family: Create a Family Disaster Plan ReadySandiego.org Alert San Diego Wildland Fire Environment SD Counties Damage assessment team 2007 Rice Fire in Fallbrook: The two main reasons homes were lost: 1. Lack of Defensible Space (Homes overgrown with flammable vegetation) 2. Lack of Ignition Resistant Construction (Homes built to burn) Create Defensible Space Protecting your home from wildfire damage requires limiting the amount of fuel that could bring flames and embers dangerously close to your property. -
2019 Wildland Fire Season
Pacific Northwest Fire and Aviation Management 2019 WILDLAND FIRE SEASON A cooperative effort between the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior 1 The 204 Cow Fire, ignited by lightning in August 2019 on the Malheur National Forest, was managed to reduce fuel build-up and restore forest health in an area dominated by beetle- killed trees that had not seen fire in 30 years. Photo Credit: Michael Haas Cover: The lightning-caused Granite Gulch Fire, which started in July 2019, burned in a remote part of the Eagle Cap Wilderness within the Wallowa- Whitman National Forest and was successfully managed to restore ecosystem resiliency. USFS Photo 2 A Season of Extremes: Opportunities in Oregon and Washington, Challenges in Alaska The 2019 fire season was short and inexpensive compared to past years in Oregon and Washington. Resources were on board and ready for an active fire year. Yet, the level of fire activity and resource commitment remained well below what has been experienced in recent years. Recurrent precipitation kept most of the geographic area at or below average levels of fuels dryness. The fuel moisture retention helped minimize severe wildfire activity and enabled firefighters to quickly contain hundreds of fires during initial attack. In Alaska, the situation was very different. Fire conditions warranted the highest preparedness level for an extended period of time. Resources from Oregon and Washington were sent to assist with a long and challenging season. While Alaska focused on wildfire suppression, Oregon and Washington seized opportunities to promote resilient landscapes through proactive fire management when conditions allowed. -
AN ANALYSIS of WILDFIRE IMPACTS on CLIMATE CHANGE By
AN ANALYSIS OF WILDFIRE IMPACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE By: Taylor Gilson Mentor: Dr. Elaine Fagner 1 Abstract Abstract: The western United States (U.S.). has recently seen an increase in wildfires that destroyed communities and lives. This researcher seeks to examine the impact of wildfires on climate change by examining recent studies on air quality and air emissions produced by wildfires, and their impact on climate change. Wildfires cause temporary large increases in outdoor airborne particles, such as particulate matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) and particulate matter 10(PM 10). Large wildfires can increase air pollution over thousands of square kilometers (Berkley University, 2021). The researcher will be conducting this research by analyzing PM found in the atmosphere, as well as analyzing air quality reports in the Southwestern portion of the U.S. The focus of this study is to examine the air emissions after wildfires have occurred in Yosemite National Park; and the research analysis will help provide the scientific community with additional data to understand the severity of wildfires and their impacts on climate change. Project Overview and Hypothesis This study examines the air quality from prior wildfires in Yosemite National Park. This research effort will help provide additional data for the scientific community and local, state, and federal agencies to better mitigate harmful levels of PM in the atmosphere caused by forest fires. The researcher hypothesizes that elevated PM levels in the Yosemite National Park region correlate with wildfires that are caused by natural sources such as lightning strikes and droughts. Introduction The researcher will seek to prove the linkage between wildfires and PM. -
2020 Fresno-Kings Unit Fire Plan
Fresno-Kings Unit 5/03/2020 UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS Page Numbers Description Updated Date Section Updated Updated of Update By 4/30/20 Appendix A 36-38 Fire Plan Projects B. Garabedian 4/30/20 Appendix B 40-41 Added Wildland Activity B. Garabedian Chart 4/30/20 Appendix C 42 Update Ignition Data B. Garabedian 4/30/20 Various 103-119 2019 Accomplishment B. Garabedian i TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS .................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... ii SIGNATURE PAGE ............................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION I: UNIT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 3 UNIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 3 FIRE HISTORY ................................................................................................................................ 4 UNIT PREPAREDNESS AND FIREFIGHTING CAPABILITIES ..................................................... 4 SECTION II: COLLABORATION.......................................................................................................... -
CAL FIRE 2014 Madera Mariposa Merced Unit
Last update: 1 Feb 2012 UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS Page Numbers Description Updated Date Section Updated Updated of Update By 4/14 Contents Page ii 2014 Update P4224 5/14 Signature Page 1 Annual Update C4200 4/13 Executive Summary 2 Re-Write C4200 5/13 I 3-6 Re-Write 4200 5/14 II 7-8 Update P4224 4/13 III 9-10 Re-Write NK 4/13 IV 11-19 Update B4220 5/14 V 20-38 Update All Battalions 4/14 Appendix A 39-43 Update F4207 4/14 Appendix B 44 Update C4200 4/13 Appendix C 45-49 Update JP 4/13 Appendix C-1 50 Update JP 4/14 Appendix D 51 Update C4201 4/14 Appendix E 52 Update B4220 4/14 Appendix F 55-56 Update B4211 4/14 Appendix G 57-60 Update B4212 4/14 Appendix H 57-60 Update B4214 4/14 Appendix I 61-62 Update B4215 4/14 Appendix J 63-65 Update B16 4/14 Appendix K 66 Update B17 4/14 Appendix L 67-68 Update B18 4/13 Appendix M 69 Update JP 4/13 Exhibits: Maps 70-77 Update JP 6/1 Accomplishments 78-80 Re-Write P4224 i Last update: 1 May 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... ii SIGNATURE PAGE .................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 2 SECTION I: UNIT OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 3 UNIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... -
Reading Fire Review
Reading Fire Review Smoke rises north of Reading Peak on Sunday, August 4, 2012—one week after lightning ignites the Reading Fire. Left and middle Reading Fire suppression photos taken on August 16. Photo on right of firefighters gridding for spots is from August 15. Lassen Volcanic National Park December 18, 2012 Reading Fire Review • Lassen Volcanic National Park 1 The Reading Fire as seen from Mt. Harkness on August 6. Contents Executive Summary…………………………………..… 3 1. Introduction………………………………………….………………..……… 6 2. Background – Lassen Volcanic National Park Fire History…………...... 7 3. Summary – A Learning-Focused Review of this Incident……………..... 10 4. Reading Fire Chronology………………………….………………..……… 13 5. Fire Behavior Summary…………………………..…………………..……. 20 6. Key Factors and Lessons Learned by the Participants….………...…… 29 7. Key Factors and Lessons Learned by the Review Team….….…...…… 34 8. Recommendations……………………………………….…………………. 38 9. Commendations……………….....……………………….………………… 39 10. Review Team Members………….……………………………......…….…. 40 11. Appendices Appendix A – Reading Fire Compliance with Wildland Fire Management Policy……..……………....... 41 Appendix B – Review Team Delegation of Authority…………..…….... 43 Appendix C – Reading Fire Comprehensive Chronology…………….... 44 Appendix D – The Lassen Volcanic National Park Pocket Card…...….. 51 Appendix E – General Exhibited Fire Behavior Based on Live Fuel Moisture Values…….……………….. 52 Appendix F – Manzanita RAWS Wind Graph………………….…….….. 53 Cover page photo credits: Bottom left photo taken by Kim Lemke. All other photos provided by Lassen Volcanic National Park. Reading Fire Review • Lassen Volcanic National Park 2 Reading Fire Review Executive Summary On July 23, 2012, a lightning strike started the Reading Fire in the interior of Lassen Volcanic National Park. The fire, located at approximately 7,000 feet in elevation, was located in red fir with areas of rock and limited ground fuels. -
Safety Element
TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 6: Safety Element 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND CONTENT ...................................................................................................................... 1 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................... 2 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER DOCUMENTS .............................................................................................................. 3 Other General Plan Elements .................................................................................................................... 3 Area Plans .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Multi-Jurisdictional Local Hazard Mitigation Plan ....................................................................................... 3 RELATIONSHIP TO THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT ....................................................................... 4 HAZARD REDUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. ISSUES AND POLICIES ............................................................................................................................ 6 CODE CONFORMANCE AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS -
WILDFIRES Northeast Refuges
2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2010 Fire Statistics Regional Map .............................................................................................................. i Regional Activity Summaries Pacific............................................................................................................... 1 .................................................................................................................................................. Southwest ........................................................................................................ 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................... Midwest ........................................................................................................... 8 ....................................................... Southeast ......................................................................................................... 12 Northeast ......................................................................................................... 15 Mountain-Prairie ............................................................................................. 19 Alaska .............................................................................................................. 22 Pacific Southwest............................................................................................. 25 Wildfires -
Annual Report
RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT IN COOPERATION WITH CAL FIRE ANNUAL REPORT 2017 MISSION STATEMENT Riverside County Fire Department is a public safety agency dedicated to protecting life, property and the environment through professionalism, integrity and efficiency. I VISION STATEMENT Riverside County Fire Department is committed to exemplary service and will be a leader in Fire protection and emergency services through continuous improvement, innovation and the most efficient and responsible use of resources. II III TABLE OF CONTENTS Mission Statement County Fire Chief’s Message 2 Organizational Structure 4 Response Statistics 9 Administration 18 Air Program 24 Camp Program 28 Communications/Information Technology 32 Emergency Command Center 36 Emergency Medical Services 40 Law Enforcement/Hazard Reduction 44 Fleet Services 48 Health and Safety 50 Office of the Fire Marshal 54 Pre Fire Management 58 Public Affairs Bureau/Education 62 Service Center 66 Strategic Planning 70 Training 74 Volunteer Reserve Program 78 Retirements/In Memoriam 80 The Year in Pictures 82 Acknowledgements 94 IV MESSAGE FROM THE FIRE CHIEF CAL FIRE AND RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE CHIEF DANIEL R. TALBOT 2 It is with pride that my staff and I publish this report. I am indeed proud of our service-oriented Fire Department. The combination of the State, County and locally funded fire resources has created a truly integrated, cooperative and regional fire protection system. This system has the capacity to respond to 452 requests for service daily and the resiliency, due to our depth of resources, to simultaneously respond to major structure and wildland fires. In 2017, our Fire Department responded to 164,594 requests for service. -
Fire Plan Accomplishment Report & Update
FIRE PLAN ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT & UPDATE Interim 2013 A Joint Report of the Josephine County and Jackson County Integrated Fire Plans I. Introduction and Purpose The purpose of this 2013 Interim Fire Plan Accomplishment Report and Update is to serve as an accomplishment report and interim update to the Josephine County and Jackson County Integrated Fire Plans. The interim update is needed to provide revised project priorities and action items identified by fire plan partners until the 5-year plan updates are completed next year. Starting in 2000, a series of acts and collaboratively developed strategies call for a new approach to dealing with the national problem of wildfire. The National Fire Plan (2000) and 10-Year Comprehensive Strategy for the National Fire Plan; the Healthy Forests Initiative and Healthy Forests Restoration Act (2003); and the FLAME Act of 2009, National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy and Western Regional Action Plan direct an all-hands, all- lands approach for creating fire-adapted communities, fire resilient forests, and safe, efficient wildfire response. Collaboration among governments and broadly representative stakeholders is a key guiding principles. To address the significant wildfire problem locally, the two counties were among the first in Oregon to develop collaborative plans and engage public and private sector organizations, as well as local citizens in their planning efforts. In 2003, the Board of Commissioners from both Josephine and Jackson Counties sanctioned the creation of a local coordination -
Annex J: City of Selma
ANNEXES J - Q ANNEX J: CITY OF SELMA J.1 Community Profile Figure J.1displays a map and the location within Fresno County of the City of Selma and its Sphere of Influence. Figure J.1: The City of Selma J.1.1 Geography and Climate The City of Selma is located in the central San Joaquin Valley in Fresno County and is about 20 miles west of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Selma is 19 miles south of the City of Fresno at the crossroads of State Highways 99 and 43. A major, busy railroad line runs diagonally through the City and parallel to State Highway 99. Neighboring communities include Kingsburg (5 miles south), Fowler (8 miles northwest), and Reedley (12 miles northeast). The City and its Sphere of Influence occupy an 8,194-acre area; the City alone comprises 3,316 acres. Over the past decade Fresno County (Selma) DRAFT Annex J.1 Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan the City’s boundaries have changed minimally, with only a small annexation of land in the southwestern portion of the City’s Sphere of Influence. The landscape is generally flat. The climate is mild year-round with average summer daytime highs in the 90s and winter daytime lows in the 40s. The summer months are very dry, while the winter months get the most rainfall and moisture. Selma’s average yearly rainfall is approximately 11.2 inches. J.1.2 History Selma was founded in 1893 as an incorporated, agricultural-based city because of the area’s mild and temperate climate and the presence of a Southern Pacific Railroad line. -
Q1 What Type of Organization Is Your Fire Department?
FAMA 2019 Industry Outlook Survey Q1 What type of organization is your fire department? Answered: 1,673 Skipped: 0 Career department Volunteer department /... Combination career &... Private/contrac tual department State/federal department Other (please specify) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Career department 17.45% 292 Volunteer department / Paid on call 51.40% 860 Combination career & volunteer department 18.77% 314 Private/contractual department 0.90% 15 State/federal department 0.66% 11 Other (please specify) 10.82% 181 TOTAL 1,673 1 / 401 FAMA 2019 Industry Outlook Survey # OTHER (PLEASE SPECIFY) DATE 1 Volunteer 5/5/2019 9:38 PM 2 volunteer, not paid 5/5/2019 9:11 PM 3 Industrial 5/4/2019 2:17 PM 4 All volunteer 5/3/2019 8:21 PM 5 All volunteer 5/3/2019 4:43 PM 6 100% Volunteer 5/3/2019 2:55 PM 7 Volunteer 5/3/2019 10:36 AM 8 All volunteer 5/3/2019 10:21 AM 9 Volunteers 5/3/2019 7:32 AM 10 Military 5/3/2019 1:04 AM 11 Fire Academy 5/2/2019 8:57 PM 12 Full Volunteer 5/2/2019 8:51 PM 13 All volunteer 5/2/2019 4:41 PM 14 volunteer 5/2/2019 2:51 PM 15 Volunteer only 5/2/2019 2:48 PM 16 Combination/Part Paid 5/2/2019 2:45 PM 17 Volunteer 5/2/2019 1:28 PM 18 100% Volunteer 5/2/2019 1:26 PM 19 Full time and part time 5/2/2019 1:05 PM 20 state wildland fire agency, i'm also retired municipal chief 5/2/2019 12:33 PM 21 completely volunteer 5/2/2019 12:28 PM 22 Total volunteer 5/2/2019 12:07 PM 23 all volunteer 5/2/2019 12:04 PM 24 Volunteer 4/2/2019 9:32 AM 25 im not certain what type of fire depts are in my area.