DOCSLIB.ORG

Report to Congress

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report to Congress Status Report Ten Years of Safety Improvements Office of International Nuclear Safety and Cooperation U.S. Department of Energy 2003 Foreword Introduction from Dr. James Turner I am pleased to report that over the past decade significant strides have been made to improve the safety of Soviet-designed nuclear power plants. From fire protection to operator training, from maintenance practices to safety equipment, together we have been working to reduce the risks of nuclear accidents. Although the first responsibility for safety rests with the host-country operators, nuclear safety will always be an international issue. The effects a major nuclear accident can extend far beyond an individual nation’s borders. A serious accident abroad likely would have a significant negative impact on America’s energy security since nuclear power currently provides about 20% of our electricity needs. Safety improvements have been accomplished through extensive collaborative efforts with our colleagues in Armenia, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Our scientific and technical staff collaborated with these countries to improve the safety of their reactor operations by strengthening the ability of the regulator to perform its oversight function, installing safety equipment and technologies, investing time in safety training, and working diligently to establish an enduring safety culture. We recognize that nuclear power plants are a major source of electricity and heat in these countries, and that they also provide a major source of employment. Crucial to the success of this program has been our coordination with ministries in these countries and U.S. federal agencies – the Department of State, the Agency for International Development, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission – to ensure our program understands the larger context within each country and supports broader U.S. interests. We have seen a considerable change in the attitudes and approaches of plant operators and regulatory bodies, who now support safe nuclear operations much more than before. Despite economic constraints, many nations have invested considerable internal resources to upgrade the plants to improve safety. These improvements now must become self-sustaining, and I believe they will. I am proud of the international nuclear safety work that has been accomplished by the many individuals from NNSA and DOE, the national laboratories, U.S. and foreign contractors, and the host-country staff who actively support nuclear safety improvements. The following information displays the successes of all those involved. Sincerely, Richard A. Reister, Director Office of International Nuclear Safety National Nuclear Security Administration U.S. Department of Energy Status Report 2003 iii This report is organized into two main parts. Part I provides a general overview of the program, the objectives of the program, and a brief discussion regarding the improvements in safety performance at these plants. Part II provides a summary of activities that have been completed, are in progress, or are planned at each of the Soviet-designed nuclear power plant sites. This information is presented on a reactor-by- reactor basis. Part II is organized by participating country starting with the Central and Eastern European countries, followed by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine. Status Report 2003 iv Contents Foreword............................................................................................................................................... iii Part I – Program Description............................................................................................................... 1 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 3 RBMK ............................................................................................................................................ 3 VVER-440/230............................................................................................................................... 4 VVER-440/213............................................................................................................................... 4 VVER-1000.................................................................................................................................... 4 Preface .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Strategy ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Goals ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Selection of Projects ............................................................................................................................. 8 International Nuclear Safety Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Operational Safety.......................................................................................................................... 9 Simulators and Training ................................................................................................................. 10 Safety Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 11 Safety Systems ............................................................................................................................... 13 Safety Assessments ........................................................................................................................ 14 Legal and Regulatory Infrastructure............................................................................................... 15 Overview of Program Performance ...................................................................................................... 15 Improvements in Safety ........................................................................................................................ 16 Part II – Safety Improvement Projects at Each Plant........................................................................... 19 Central and Eastern European Countries .............................................................................................. 21 Bulgaria .......................................................................................................................................... 23 Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant................................................................................................ 25 Czech Republic............................................................................................................................... 29 Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant............................................................................................... 31 Temelin Nuclear Power Plant .................................................................................................. 33 Hungary.......................................................................................................................................... 35 Paks Nuclear Power Plant........................................................................................................ 37 Lithuania......................................................................................................................................... 39 Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant .................................................................................................. 41 Slovakia.......................................................................................................................................... 45 Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant ................................................................................................ 47 Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant............................................................................................... 49 Status Report 2003 v Armenia ................................................................................................................................................ 51 Armenia Nuclear Power Plant........................................................................................................ 53 Kazakhstan............................................................................................................................................ 57 Aktau BN-350 Nuclear Power Plant .............................................................................................. 59 Russian Nuclear Power Plants .............................................................................................................. 61 Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant....................................................................................................... 63 Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant...................................................................................................... 67 Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant......................................................................................................... 69 Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant.......................................................................................................... 71 Kola Nuclear Power Plant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Integrity of Reactor Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants: Assessment of Irradiation Embrittlement Effects in Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels No
    156 pages, 9mm IAEA Nuclear Energy Series IAEA Nuclear No. No. NP-T-3.11 No. No. Steels Vessel Pressure Reactor in Effects Embrittlement Irradiation of Assessment Plants: Power Nuclear in Vessels Pressure Reactor of Integrity IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T-3.11 Basic Integrity of Reactor Principles Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants: Objectives Assessment of Irradiation Embrittlement Guides Effects in Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels Technical Reports INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA ISBN 978–92–0–101709–3 ISSN 1995–7807 P1382_covI-IV.indd 1 2009-05-05 11:14:48 INTEGRITY OF REACTOR PRESSURE VESSELS IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS: ASSESSMENT OF IRRADIATION EMBRITTLEMENT EFFECTS IN REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL STEELS The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GUATEMALA OMAN ALBANIA HAITI PAKISTAN ALGERIA HOLY SEE PALAU ANGOLA HONDURAS PANAMA ARGENTINA HUNGARY PARAGUAY ARMENIA ICELAND PERU AUSTRALIA INDIA PHILIPPINES AUSTRIA INDONESIA POLAND AZERBAIJAN IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL BANGLADESH IRAQ QATAR BELARUS IRELAND REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BELGIUM ISRAEL ROMANIA BELIZE ITALY RUSSIAN FEDERATION BENIN JAMAICA SAUDI ARABIA BOLIVIA JAPAN SENEGAL BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JORDAN SERBIA BOTSWANA KAZAKHSTAN SEYCHELLES BRAZIL KENYA SIERRA LEONE BULGARIA KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE BURKINA FASO KUWAIT SLOVAKIA CAMEROON KYRGYZSTAN SLOVENIA CANADA LATVIA SOUTH AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN LEBANON SPAIN REPUBLIC LIBERIA SRI LANKA CHAD LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA SUDAN CHILE LIECHTENSTEIN SWEDEN CHINA LITHUANIA
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report JSC CONCERN ROSENERGOATOM for 2009
    Annual Report JSC CONCERN ROSENERGOATOM FOR 2009 Safety Effi ciency Responsibility Safety Effi ciency Responsibility JSC Concern Rosenergoatom Annual report for 2009 Content I. GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Preamble 7 1.1. On the Annual Report 7 2. Statements of top management of Rosenergoatom 8 2.1. Statement of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rosenergoatom 8 2.2. Statement of the General Director of Rosenergoatom 9 3. General information on Rosenergoatom 10 4. Key corporate events in 2009 11 5. Mission of Rosenergoatom 13 6. Management 13 6.1. Management structure 13 6.2. Management methods and corporate policy 24 II. CORE BUSINESS 7. Strategy 29 7.1. Positions of Rosenergoatom within the industry 29 7.2. Strategy of Rosenergoatom 30 7.3. Rosenergoatom’s medium-term development objectives and tasks (2009–2011) 30 7.4. Key performance indicators of Rosenergoatom 31 7.5. Key risks associated with Rosenergoatom’s operations 31 8. Rosenergoatom. Facts and fi gures 32 8.1. Generating capacities of Rosenergoatom 34 8.2. Electricity generation at Russian NPPs 44 8.3. Maintenance and repairs 45 8.4. Lifetime extension of NPP units 46 8.5. Production growth program 46 8.6. Construction of new power units 47 9. Priority areas of operations of Rosenergoatom 49 9.1. Production and marketing activities of Rosenergoatom 49 9.2. Investments 50 9.3. Innovation and competitive growth 50 III. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 10. Safety 53 10.1. Safety indicators 53 10.2. Ensuring nuclear and radiation safety and non-proliferation of nuclear materials 55 4 JSC Concern Rosenergoatom 10.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Passive Safety Injection System Design and Simulation for Small Scale Pressurized Water Reactor
    Passive Safety Injection System Design and Simulation for Small Scale Pressurized Water Reactor Muhammad Tahir A dissertation submitted for the degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” (PhD) in Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Islamabad Pakistan May 2011 Declaration I declare that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree in this or in any other university. Signature: __________________________ Author’s Name: (Muhammad Tahir) Supervisor Dr. Imran Rafiq Chughtai Principal Engineer Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences [PIEAS] Islamabad, Pakistan. Head, DNE, PIEAS 2 Acknowledgements All praises and thanks to God, the most Merciful, Compassionate, Gracious and Beneficent who has created man and is a source of knowledge and wisdom. At the very outset, I am thankful to my supervisors, Dr. Imran Rafiq Chughtai, PE and Dr. Muhammad Aslam, CE for their supervision, technical advices throughout the investigations and preparation of this manuscript. I am greatly indebted to director Imtiaz Rabbani for his administrative guidance. I am also grateful to my professors at PIEAS especially Dr. Muhammad Aslam, Dr. Tehsin Hamid, Dr. Naseem Irfan, Dr. Mansoor Hamid Inayat, Dr. Nasir Majid Mirza, Dr. Sikandar Majid Mirza and Dr. Muhammad Tufail. I am thankful to Dr. Muhammad Arfin Khan for his assistance in visiting Texas Tech University USA and guidance in educational and research activities. I am also grateful to my friends and colleagues who ensured a creative and good working environment and helped me in technical and non-technical matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation in Nuclear Waste Management, Radiation Protection, Emergency Preparedness, Reactor Safety and Nuclear Non-Proliferat
    Författare: Lars van Dassen et.al. 2010:19 Cooperation in Nuclear Waste Management, Radiation Protection, Emergency Prepared- ness, Reactor Safety and Nuclear Non-Proli- feration with the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia and Belarus Rapportnummer: 2010:19 ISSN:2000-0456 Tillgänglig på www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se Titel: Cooperation in Nuclear Waste Management, Radiation Protection, Emergency Pre- paredness, Reactor Safety and Nuclear Non-Proliferation with the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia and Belarus. Rapportnummer: 2010:19 Författare: : Lars van Dassen, Sarmite Andersson, Gabriela Bejarano, Zlatan Delalic, Christer Ekblad, Olga German, Sten Grapengiesser, Olof Karlberg, Kjell Olsson, Viviana Sandberg, Tor Stenberg, Roland Turner and Irene Zinger Datum: June 2010 Foreword The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM) is trusted with the task of implementing Sweden’s bilateral cooperation with Russia, Ukraine, Ge- orgia, Belarus and Armenia in the fields of reactor safety, nuclear waste management, nuclear non-proliferation as well as radiation protection and emergency preparedness. In these fields, SSM also participates in a number of projects financed by the European Union. This report gives an overview of the cooperation projects in 2009 as well as the framework in which they are performed. Summaries of each project are given in an Appendix. The project managers in the Section for Cooperation and Development in the Department of International Affairs are responsible for the cooperation projects and the implementation of the bilateral programmes. But the posi- tive outcome of the projects is also dependent on a large number of experts at SSM who work with the regulatory functions in the nuclear and radiation protection fields in a Swedish context as well as on external consultants.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Reactors in Arctic Russia
    NUCLEAR REACTORS IN ARCTIC RUSSIA Scenario 2035 The nuclearification of Russian Arctic territories is by Moscow given highest priority for development in shipping, infrastructure and exploration of natural resources. Additionally, the number of navy military reactors in the north will increase substantially over the next 15 years. This scenario paper gives an overview of the situation. The paper is part of the Barents Observer’s analytical popular science studies on developments in the Euro-Arctic Region. Thomas Nilsen June 2019 June 2019 The Barents Observer – Nuclear Reactors in Northern Russia, June 2019 1 June 2019 Published by: The Independent Barents Observer Address: Storgata 5, 9900 Kirkenes, Norway E-mail: [email protected] thebarentsobserver.com (English, Russian and Chinese versions of the news-portal) Twitter @BarentsNews Instagram: @BarentsObserver Facebook.com/BarentsObserver/ Author: Thomas Nilsen, E-mail: [email protected] Twitter: @NilsenThomas Photos and illustrations: Rosatom, Rosatomflot, Thomas Nilsen, Oleg Kuleshov, H I Sutton, Atle Staalesen, Alexey Mkrtchyan, Wikimedia Commons. Keywords: Nuclear, Reactors, Icebreakers, Submarines, Northern Fleet, Russia, Arctic, Northern Sea Route, Nuclear Power, Kola Peninsula, Siberia, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Severomorsk, Murmansk, Pevek, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, White Sea. This publication is financially supported with a grant from the Norwegian Government’s Nuclear Action Plan administrated by the Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority. (www.dsa.no/en/). The Barents Observer – Nuclear Reactors in Northern Russia, June 2019 2 June 2019 Introduction At the peak of the Cold War some 150 nuclear-powered submarines were based on the Barents Sea coast of the Kola Peninsula. Many ships were transporting and storing nuclear waste and at shipyards and bases, spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste was accumulated.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Reactors in Arctic Russia
    NUCLEAR REACTORS IN ARCTIC RUSSIA Scenario 2035 The nuclearification of Russian Arctic territories is by Moscow given highest priority for development in shipping, infrastructure and exploration of natural resources. Additionally, the number of navy military reactors in the north will increase substantially over the next 15 years. This scenario paper gives an overview of the situation. The paper is part of the Barents Observer’s analytical popular science studies on developments in the Euro-Arctic Region. Thomas Nilsen June 2019 0 June 2019 The Barents Observer – Nuclear Reactors in Northern Russia, June 2019 1 June 2019 Published by: The Independent Barents Observer Address: Storgata 5, 9900 Kirkenes, Norway E-mail: [email protected] thebarentsobserver.com (English, Russian and Chinese versions of the news-portal) Twitter @BarentsNews Instagram: @BarentsObserver Facebook.com/BarentsObserver/ Author: Thomas Nilsen, E-mail: [email protected] Twitter: @NilsenThomas Photos and illustrations: Rosatom, Rosatomflot, Thomas Nilsen, Oleg Kuleshov, H I Sutton, Atle Staalesen, Alexey Mkrtchyan, Wikimedia Commons. Keywords: Nuclear, Reactors, Icebreakers, Submarines, Northern Fleet, Russia, Arctic, Northern Sea Route, Nuclear Power, Kola Peninsula, Siberia, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Severomorsk, Murmansk, Pevek, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, White Sea. This publication is financially supported with a grant from the Norwegian Government’s Nuclear Action Plan administrated by the Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority. (www.dsa.no/en/). The Barents Observer – Nuclear Reactors in Northern Russia, June 2019 2 June 2019 Introduction At the peak of the Cold War some 150 nuclear-powered submarines were based on the Barents Sea coast of the Kola Peninsula. Many ships were transporting and storing nuclear waste and at shipyards and bases, spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste was accumulated.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian-Federation-National-Report.Pdf
    First National Report of the Russian Federation on compliance with the obligations of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management THE NATIONAL REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE JOINT CONVENTION ON THE SAFETY OF SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT AND THE SAFETY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT Prepared for the second Review Meeting in frames of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management Moscow 2006 First National Report of the Russian Federation on compliance with the obligations of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management This first National Report of the Russian Federation has been drafted in accordance with Article 32 of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. The Report describes in detail the obligations concerning the Joint Convention and compliance with them by the Russian Federation. The Report has been prepared by the Federal Atomic Energy Agency with involvement of: • Federal Environmental, Industrial and Nuclear Supervision Service • Federal Agency for Construction and Housing Utilities • Federal Medical and Biological Agency • Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBRAE RAS) 2 First National Report of the Russian Federation on compliance with the obligations of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management List of Abbreviations................................................................................................ 5 Section А. Introduction.......................................................................................... 7 A.1. Purpose of the Report ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 18.06.01 Status Report 2017
    Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 The report is made in the frame of the project “From closed rooms to openness”, financially supported by the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority over the Nuclear Action Plan. Project partners from Russia, Ukraine and Norway cooperate to promote safe, social and environmental acceptable decommissioning of old nuclear power plant reactors, including handling of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. We believe in openness and participation of all stakeholders in the decision-making processes, including authorities at all levels, business and civil society. Published by • Russian Social-Ecological Union / Friends of the Earth Russia (Russia) • Kola Environmental Center (Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia) • Public Council of the South Coast of the Gulf of Finland (St. Petersburg – Leningrad Oblast, Russia) • Za Prirodu/ For Nature (Chelyabinsk, Russia) • Naturvernforbundet/ Friends of the Earth Norway (Norway) Edited by Kjersti Album, Naturvernforbundet/Friends of the Earth Norway Contributions by Oleg Bodrov, Yuri Ivanov, Dag Arne Høystad, Daria Matveenkova, Olga Senova, Vitaly Servetnik, Andrey Talevlin Front page design Kristine Kleppo For more information, please contact the participating partners directly or refer to our reports, which can be found at the pages of Russian Social-Ecological Union: http://rusecounion.ru/decomatom St.Petersburg, Sosnovy Bor, Chelyabinsk, Apatity/Murmansk, Oslo – May 2018 2 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors Status update on key processes 2017 3 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 Content 1. Introduction 4 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Nuclear Power Development Chronology
    Russia Nuclear Power Development Chronology 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998-1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 Last update: January 2008 This annotated chronology is based on the data sources that follow each entry. Public sources often provide conflicting information on classified military programs. In some cases we are unable to resolve these discrepancies, in others we have deliberately refrained from doing so to highlight the potential influence of false or misleading information as it appeared over time. In many cases, we are unable to independently verify claims. Hence in reviewing this chronology, readers should take into account the credibility of the sources employed here. Inclusion in this chronology does not necessarily indicate that a particular development is of direct or indirect proliferation significance. Some entries provide international or domestic context for technological development and national policymaking. Moreover, some entries may refer to developments with positive consequences for nonproliferation. 2004 16 January 2004 GOSATOMNADZOR EXTENDS NPP SERVICE LIVES On 16 January 2004, Interfax reported that Rosenergoatom had received a license from Gosatomnadzor to extend the service life of Bilibino NPP Unit 1 for a year. In 2001-2002, licenses were issued to extend the service lives of Novovoronezh NPP Units 3 and 4, and in 2003 a similar license was issued to Unit 1 at Kola NPP. As of January 2004, work was under way to upgrade the equipment at Leningrad NPP Unit 1 and Kola NPP Unit 2. Requests to extend the service lives of both units will be submitted to Gosatomnadzor in 2004. -"Gosatomnadzor prodlil ekspluatatsiyu 1-go bloka Bilibinskoy AES na god," Interfax, 16 January 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Security: a Fortnightly Newsletter from Caps
    NUCLEAR SECURITY: A FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FROM CAPS NUCLEAR SECURITY: A FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FROM CAPS Vol 10, No. 21, 01 September 2016 OPINION – Edward H. Klevans CONTENTS Nuclear Power’s Time Has Come OPINION Something new and promising is happening with NUCLEAR STRATEGY nuclear energy in the United States. A belief that BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE nuclear technology is dispensable is giving way NUCLEAR ENERGY to a new measure of its worth – the proposition NUCLEAR COOPERATION that it is playing a quiet yet effective role in NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT reducing global-warming emissions. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION The evidence can be found in New York state’s NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION farsighted decision to reward nuclear plants for NUCLEAR SAFETY their chief advantage in electricity production: NUCLEAR SECURITY They produce zero carbon emissions. Due to a NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT clean-energy standard approved by the state’s Public Service Commission and backed by Gov. plants, including small modular reactors that Andrew Cuomo, a credit can be paid to nuclear could be built in factories for a fraction of the plants in upstate by utilities cost of today’s large that use their power. This Growing concern over climate change nuclear plants. payment is part of an effort has become a critical element in state- Most of this activity is to wean the state off fossil level discussions of nuclear energy’s being funded privately, and fuels and save reactors future. Four reactors are under it includes work on a so- battered economically by construction in the Southeast – two called traveling wave competition from cheap each in Georgia and South Carolina – reactor that, theoretically, natural gas.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfect Nuclear Storm Waiting to Happen in Russia's
    EURASIA REVIEW | BY ASSOC. PROF. RICHARD ROUSSEAU* PERFECT NUCLEAR STORM WAITING TO HAPPEN IN RUSSIA’S NORTHWEST REGION he large-scale nuclear disaster at dicted that an accident involving nuclear infrastruc- Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear tures in that region could easily be more devastating Power Plant has acted as a wakeup than that at Chernobyl in Ukraine in April 1986. T call for the international community, engendering deep reflection on the consequences of The North West Region, which includes the Mur- using nuclear energy. The maintenance and servicing mansk and Archangelsk Oblasts (provinces), the No- of nuclear plants either currently in operation or un- vaya Zemlya Territory (Okrug) and the White, Barents der construction, and the dismantling of those al- and Kara Seas, contains the largest concentration of ready decommissioned or on their way to being shut fissile, radioactive and nuclear materials for either down, are issues of heated debate, as are possible military or civilian application found anywhere on the future nuclear projects. planet. A crucial issue for European Union members, the Civilian Nuclear Energy fleet United States, China and the whole world, is how to ensure appropriate maintenance practices and tech- Polyarny Zori, a city on the outermost western edge nology of Russia’s nuclear waste disposal sites, partic- of the Murmansk Fjord, is the largest energy produc- ularly those in the north west of the country. It is pre- ing locality in the Murmansk Oblast. The city is home WWW.CESRAN.ORG/POLITICALREFLECTION 14 EURASIA REVIEW | BY ASSOC. PROF. RICHARD ROUSSEAU to the Kola Power Plant (NPP-1), whose 4 PWRs These emergency repairs in the month of February, in (pressurized water reactors) were built in two phases.
    [Show full text]
  • Slovak Nuclear Society
    European Nuclear Society Czech Nuclear Society INIS-CZ--0028 Slovak Nuclear Society ^SVTS CZ0129400 PROCEEDINGS of International Topical Meeting on WER TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS FOR NEXT CENTURY April 17-20, 2000 PYRAMIDA HOTEL Prague, Czech Republic 32/ 1 1 PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK LIST OF CONTENTS pg- 1. R. Kirmse (Gesellschaft fiir Anlagen- und Reactorsicherheit GRS mbH): Assessment of the Function of Major Passive Safety Systems of the New Russian WER-640 with Medium Power 15. 0. Matal, P. Sousek, T. Simo (ENERGOVYZKUM, Ltd.): Innovated Feed Water Distributing System of WER Steam Generators 23. O. Matal, P. Sousek, T. Simo (ENERGOVYZKUM, Ltd.): Blow-Down of WER 440 Steam Generators 29. V. Slugen, J. Lipka, I. Toth, A. Zeman, J. Hascik (Department of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Slovac Technical University Bratislava), M. Lehota (NPP Jaslovske Bohunice, SE-EBO, Slovakia): Corosion Products from WER-440 Nuclear Power Plant Bohunice Studied by Mossbauer Spectroscopy 37. R. Litchkov (NPP Kozloduy): Complementary System for Monitoring and Control of Neutron Flux During a Fuel Outage and During Reactor Start up Stage 45. G. Lunin, V. Voznesenskiy (Russian Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow): Conception of WER Advanced Projects 53. A. Keskinen (Fortum Engineering Ltd, Finland): Modernisation and Power Upgrading of the LOVIISA NPP 59. J. Vita (CEZ,a.s. - NPP Temelin): Safety Improvements of TEMELIN NPP 75. M. Protze (SIEMENS / KWU): Modernization Program of NPP Kozloduy, Units 5 & 6 79. D. M. Popp (Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC Nuclear Projects Business Unit): The Use of U.S. NRC Licencing Practices for WERs 87.
    [Show full text]