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5 3,^72 OFFICE of STRATEGIC SERVICES R~STRICT^D RESEARCH and ANALYSIS BRANCH BIOGRAPHICAL REPORTS on Region; Ylj Jla
report of 2h "arch 29h$ 5 3,^72 OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES R~STRICT^D RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BRANCH BIOGRAPHICAL REPORTS On Region; Ylj Jla On Occupation: 6 A, 6 B, 6C, 25 25 F, 25H, 28, 29 Political Attitudes 14, 30 Name: SOHOoLLilR, Phillip von Nationality; Austrian Region: Vienna XIX, KobenzlStrasse 35 (Offices Vienna II, Wildpretmarkt 10) Positions: Partner of Bankhaus Schoeller & Co», Vienna, Chairman of the Board of Directors (\ufsicht3rat) SchoelYer°Bleckmann Stahlwerke AG, Vienna^ Member of the Board of Directors (Aufsichtsrat) Creditanstalt Bankverein, Vienna, Donau-Chcmis AG, Vienna, Alpen-F.lektrovrerke AG, Vienna, Vtfslauer Kammgarnfabrik, Bad Vöslau, Vereinigte Industrieunternehmungen AG (Viag), Berlin Head of Gauwirtschaftskammor (G*ä"u Economic Chamber), Vienna, Head of Bezirksgruppe Ostmark der Wirtschaftsgruppe Eisenschaffende Industrie (Regional Group Austria of the Economic Group Iron Producing Industry), "ember of the Advisory Board (Beirat) Reichsgruppe Industrie (National Group Industry), Member of the Advisory Board (Beirat) of the Deutsche Reichsbanko Birth date: 4 January 1892» Religion: Catholic» Family H-? story: Sub ject belongs to the old Viennese banker's family, von Schoellero Ho is married and has four children. One son, Reitger was killed in action in world War II. Edxxcations According to an interview source, von Schoeller attended gymnasium and subsequently the Technische Hochschule (institute of Technology) in Vienna« graduating as an engineer» l/ Work and Political History: Phillip von Schoeller, one of the foremost Austrian profiteers from the Nazi regime* was (before 1G38 already), head of Bankhus Schoellor & Coo, Vienna, which acted mainly as a banking house for the extensive industrial enterprises of the von Schoeller family, particularly in the Steel, sugar and flour trade« The Schoeller«* Bleckmann Stahlwerke AG, Vienna, is one of Austria's leading steel works*. -
Zwischen Mussolini Und Hitler. August 1934 – Juli 1936
Außenpolitische Dokumente der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (ADÖ) Herausgegeben von Arnold Suppan ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE INSTITUT FÜR NEUZEIT- UND ZEITGESCHICHTSFORSCHUNG FONTES RERUM AUSTRIACARUM ÖSTERREICHISCHE GESCHICHTSQUELLEN ZWEITE ABTEILUNG DIPLOMATARIA ET ACTA 96. BAND ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE INSTITUT FÜR NEUZEIT- UND ZEITGESCHICHTSFORSCHUNG Außenpolitische Dokumente der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (ADÖ) Band 10 Zwischen Mussolini und Hitler 10. August 1934 bis 24. Juli 1936 Herausgegeben von Klaus Koch und Elisabeth Vyslonzil Vorgelegt von w. M. ARNOLD SUPPAN in der Sitzung am 29. August 2013 Umschlagentwurf: Katharina Uschan Diese Publikation wurde einem anonymen, internationalen Peer-Review-Verfahren unterzogen. This publication has undergone the process of anonymous, international peer review. Die verwendete Papiersorte ist aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff hergestellt, frei von säurebildenden Bestandteilen und alterungsbeständig. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. ISBN 978-3-7001-7558-2 Copyright © 2014 by Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien Satz: HAPRA GmbH, Puchenau Druck: Prime Rate kft., Budapest http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/7558-2 http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at Inhalt Vorwort 7 Zwischen Mussolini und Hitler. August 1934 – Juli 1936. Klaus Koch 11 Chronologisches Verzeichnis der Dokumente und Beilagen 33 Dokumente 55 Anhang: Staatsoberhäupter, Regierungschefs und Außenminister 442 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 446 Orts-, Personen- -
Austrian Foreign Po
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master- UMI films the text diredy from the otigiil or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in face, Mile others may be from any type of cornputer printer. The quaiii of this risproduction b d.p.nd.nt upon übe quality of the copy submitbd. Broken or indistinct priprint,cdored or poor quafity illustratîoris and photographs, print bkdhwgh, subtmhW marpins, and improper alîîment can adversely affect reproductiori. In the unlikely event that the author di not serid UMI a complete manuscript and thete are missiq pages, Phese will be mted. Also, if unauthorized copyftght material had to be rernoved, a note will indîate the deCetion. Oversue materials (e-g-, maps, drawings, charts) are repnoducea by sectiming the original, beginning at the uppr lefthand corner and coritinuing from ieft to nght in equal secüms with small overlaps. Photographs induded in the Miginal manuscript have beeri reproduoed xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x W bkck and nihite pbbgraghic prints are available for any phatographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI di- to order. Bell & Hawell Infannation and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 481CB1346 USA Anschiuss 1938: Aushia's Potential for Military Resistance Jdmice Feata Depazwt of Hia tory McGill University, Hontteal A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Reaearch in partial fulfillment of the requitememta of the degrec of Master of Arts National Library Biblioth&que nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 3!3S Wellington Street 395. -
Annual Report 2016 Preserving the Valuable Creating the New Palace Christalnigg Is a Special Jewel of Baroque Art
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Preserving the Valuable Creating the New Palace Christalnigg is a special jewel of Baroque art. For a long time, it was the meeting place and hub of public life in Klagenfurt and has been the property of BKS Bank for the past 70 years. From 2014 to 2016 it was restored with great care. The stucco ceiling covers an area of around 600 square metres. Estimates places its erection at some time from 1730 to 1740. It is said to have been created by the then very famous stucco plasterer Kilian Pittner and his son Marx Josef who also designed the stucco for the Porcia Castle and the Klagenfurt Cathedral. The restoration of the stucco ceiling was done applying very fine artwork in traditional techniques and in close cooperation with the Federal Monuments Office. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS BKS BANK AT A GLANCE . 6 PREFACE BY THE CHAIRWOMAN OF THE MaNagEMENT BOARD . 7 CORPOraTE GOVERNANCE REPORT . 15 Corporate Governance at BKS Bank . 16 Management Board and Supervisory Board . 19 Remuneration Report . 35 Independent Assessment of the Functionality of the Risk Management . 40 Accounting and Disclosure . 41 Compliance Management System . 42 Measures to Promote Women . 44 Report of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board . 46 INVESTOR RELATIONS . 53 The BKS Bank’s Shares . 54 Investor Relations Communication . 58 CORPOraTE STraTEgy . 61 GROUP MaNagEMENT REPORT . 77 Economic Environment . 78 Management and Organizational Structure . 83 Shareholders . 86 Markets of BKS Bank . 89 Resources and Services . 94 Consolidated Companies and Investments . 100 Assets and Financial Position . 106 Result of Operations . -
The Anschluss Movement and British Policy
THE ANSCHLUSS MOVEMENT AND BRITISH POLICY: MAY 1937 - MARCH 1938 by Elizabeth A. Tarte, A.B. A 'l11esis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Part ial Fulfillment of the Re quirements f or the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin May, 1967 i1 PREFACE For many centuri.es Austria. bad been closely eom'lect E!d \'lieh the German states. 111 language and eulture. Austri.a and Germany had always looked to each other. AS late as the t~tentieth century. Austria .st111 clung to her traditional leadership in Germany . In the perlod following the First World War, Austria continued to lo(!)k to Germany for leadership. Aus tria, beset by numerous economic and social problems. made many pleas for uni on with her German neighbor. From 1919 to 1933 all ;novas on the part of Austria and Germany for union, -v.71\ether political oreeon01;n1c. were th"larted by the signatories of the pea.ce treaties. Wl ,th the entrance of Adolf Hitler onto the European political stage, the movement fQr the Anschluss .. - the union of Germany and Austria .- t ook on a different light. Austrians no longer sought \.Ulion with a Germany v.ilich was dominated by Hitler. The net"l National $Gclalist Gertna,n Reich aimed at: the early acq'U1Si ,tiQn of Austria. The latter "(vas i mportant to the lteich fGr its agricultural and Batural reSources and would i mprove its geopolitical and military position in Europe. In 1934 the National Soci aU.sts assaSSinated Dr .. U.:. £tlto1bot''t Pollfuas, the Aust~i ..\n Cbaneellot'l in ,an 8.'ttcmp't to tillkltl c:ronet:Ql or his: eountry. -
1545 Die Schutzbundemigranten in Der Sowjetunion
Verena Moritz Julia Köstenberger Aleksandr Vatlin Hannes Leidinger Karin Moser Gegenwelten Aspekte der österreichisch-sowjetischen Beziehungen 1918–1938 Residenz Verlag Herausgabe und Druck wurden gefördert von: Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P 20477-G15 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. www.residenzverlag.at © 2013 Residenz Verlag im Niederösterreichischen Pressehaus Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft mbH St. Pölten – Salzburg – Wien Alle Rechte, insbesondere das des auszugsweisen Abdrucks und das der fotomechanischen Wiedergabe, vorbehalten. Umschlaggestaltung: Matthias Mendietta, Ekke Wolf Grafische Gestaltung/Satz: Lanz, Wien Schrift: Minion Pro Gesamtherstellung: CPI Moravia Books ISBN 978-3-7017-3306-4 auch als Zum Geleit Begleitet man ein Forschungsprojekt von Anfang an aktiv und vor allem mit größtem Interesse, so freut es doppelt, wenn eine ausgezeichnete Arbeit vor- liegt. Die Recherchen zur Thematik waren nicht immer einfach, aber es fanden sich Wege, die Schwierigkeiten zu überwinden, und dafür sei der allgemeine Dank ausgesprochen. Es handelte sich bei diesem Projekt um erstmalige Ein- blicke in ein sehr wesentliches Kapitel der österreichischen Geschichte in ihren Beziehungen zur Sowjetunion. Beide Staaten befanden sich im behandelten Zeitraum in einer Um- und Neustrukturierung, beobachteten einander sehr intensiv. Die vorliegende Publikation arbeitet präzise sowie informativ auch die Hintergründe des bilateralen Verhältnisses aus und gibt dadurch erstmalig Einblicke in bislang eher weniger beachtete Bereiche. Es geht in der Geschichtsforschung/-schreibung nicht immer um die großen Ereignisse, mit denen Geschäft gemacht werden kann. Die kleinen Bausteine zum Ganzen finden sich durch Forschungsarbeiten wie die, deren Ergebnisse nun in Form dieser Publikation vorliegen und die weiterhin von möglichst vielen Stellen gefördert werden sollten. -
Außenpolitische Dokumente Der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (ADÖ)
Außenpolitische Dokumente der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (ADÖ) Herausgegeben von Arnold Suppan Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE INSTITUT FÜR NEUZEIT- UND ZEITGESCHICHTSFORSCHUNG FONTES RERUM AUSTRIACARUM ÖSTERREICHISCHE GESCHICHTSQUELLEN ZWEITE ABTEILUNG DIPLOMATARIA ET ACTA 98. BAND ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE INSTITUT FÜR NEUZEIT- UND ZEITGESCHICHTSFORSCHUNG Außenpolitische Dokumente der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (ADÖ) Band 12 Österreich zwischen Isolation und Anschluss 28. September 1937 bis 15. März 1938 Herausgegeben von Walter Rauscher und Arnold Suppan Angenommen durch die Publikatioskommission der philosophisch-historischen Klasse der ÖAW: Michael Alram, Bert Fragner, Hermann Hunger, Sigrid Jalkotzy-Deger, Brigitte Mazohl, Franz Rainer, Oliver Jens Schmitt, Peter Wiesinger und Waldemar Zacharasiewicz Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie, detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Umschlagentwurf: Katharina Uschan Diese Publikation wurde einem anonymen, internationalen Peer-Review-Verfahren unterzogen. This publication has undergone the process of anonymous, international peer review. Die verwendete Papiersorte ist aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff hergestellt, frei von säurebildenden Bestandteilen und alterungsbeständig. -
Italy, Austria and the Anschluss: Italian Involvement in Austrian Political and Diplomatic Affairs, 1928-1938
RICE UNIVERSITY ITALY, AUSTRIA AND THE ANSCHLUSS: ITALIAN INVOLVEMENT IN AUSTRIAN POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC AFFAIRS, 1928-1938 by Frederick R. Zuber A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's signature: /£?. 6taZ)As Houston, Texas Hay, 1973 ABSTRACT ITALY, AUSTRIA AUD THE ANSCHLUSS: ITALIAN INVOLVEMENT IN AUSTRIAN POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC AFFAIRS, 1928-1938 Frederick R. Zuber Italy's involvement in Austrian political and dip¬ lomatic affairs during the interwar period generally has been studied in light of her acquiesence in the Austro-German Anschluss of March 15* 1938. Mussolini's acceptance of the union of these two German states is frequently interpreted as yet another manifestation of the growing cooperation between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany which, beginning with their collaboration during the Spanish Civil War, eventually led to the events of Munich and the Second World War. While not without a degree of validity, this approach to Italy's involvement in the Anschluss tends to ignore the basic differences in policy and interests that existed between these two states. The resulting image, therefore, overemphasizes the closeness of the affinity between Rome and Berlin. ' This study seeks to present a balanced view of Italy's involvement in the Anschluss by tracing the rather complex course of Italian foreign policy in Austria during the period from 1928 to 1938. The examination of Austro-Italian relations is divided into three phases. The first, extending from the initial Italian contacts with various rightist groups in Austria in 1928 to the assassination of the Austrian chancellor, Engelbert Dollfuss, in July, 1931+j marked the development of an Italian "protectorate" over Austria and the expansive phase of Italy*s quest for hegemony in Central Europe. -
U.S.-Austrian Relations in the Pre-Anschluss Period: FDR's Unwillingness for War
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 12-15-2007 U.S.-Austrian Relations in the Pre-Anschluss Period: FDR'S Unwillingness for War John S. Berteau University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Berteau, John S., "U.S.-Austrian Relations in the Pre-Anschluss Period: FDR'S Unwillingness for War" (2007). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 630. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/630 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. U.S.-Austrian Relations in the Pre-Anschluss Period: FDR’S Unwillingness for War A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History By John S. Berteau B.A., University of New Orleans, 2001 December, 2007 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my father and mother, Winbon and Dathyl Berteau, for their emotional and financial support throughout my university studies. -
Continuity and Change in the Vienna Police Force, 1914–1945 Part I
S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Mark Lewis Continuity and Change in the Vienna Police Force, 1914–1945 Part I Abstract In 1914, before the First World War, the Austrian state police and military intelligence cre- ated a new type of imperial surveillance system in the Habsburg Monarchy to track spies. In 1938, after the Nazi take-over of Austria, the Gestapo took control of the state police and also reshaped the Kriminalpolizei and Sicherheitswache to suit Nazi policy. Were there elements in preventative policing under the Habsburg Empire and later political systems that made it easier for the Nazis to reshape the police? Or were the crimes committed by the Viennese police under Nazism only possible because of Nazi restructuring and ideology? Instead of a straight-line progression or a sudden Nazi radicalisation, this paper argues that four differ- ent political systems required new policies, while the force itself struggled with internal problems at certain points. However, since the police is a social and cultural institution, there were also prejudices and investigative practices that persisted across eras. Part I of this study traces transformations in the police from 1914 to 1934, while Part II, which will be published in the next issue of S.I.M.O.N, will cover Austrofascism and Nazism. During four different political systems – the Habsburg imperial system during the First World War, the First Austrian Republic, the interwar Austro-fascist state, and National Socialism – the Viennese police held a variety of attitudes toward the state, acting variously as a defender, an ambiguous rival, or, in the context of the Nazi police state, as a partly autonomous power centre. -
Anschluss 1938: Austria's Potential for Military Resistance
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced tram the microfilm master. UMI films the text directJy from 1he original or copy submitled. Thus. some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be frOm any type of computer printer. The quality of this ntprocluctlon is .pendent upon the q..'ity of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct prim. coIored or poor quality illusbations and photographs. print bleedltIIOugh. substandard margina, and improper alignrnent can adversely affect reproduction. ln the unlikely event that the author did not sand UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages. these will be noted. AllO, if unauthorized copyright materia1had ta be removed. a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize mateoals (e.g., mapa, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning al the upper Ieft-hand camer and continuing from 18ft to right in equal sections with amall overtaps. Photographs induded in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6- x sr btack and white photographie prints are available for any photographs or illustratiOns appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Raad, Ann Art»or. MI -481Q6..1346 USA UMI~ 800-521-0800 • Anschluss 1938: Austria's Potential for Military Resistance Janic. ..••t. Dep.rtaent of Bi.tory .cGil1 UDiv.rsity, KODtre.1 Karch 1998 A thesis submitt.d to th. ".culty of Gr.duate Studies and a••••rch in p.rtial fulfil~t of the r.quir..ents of the degr.e of ..ster of Art. -
Austria Between Central Europe, Paneuropean Dreams, the “Anschluss” to Nazi Germany and in Exile Abroad 1918/19–45
63 II . A LOST CAUSE: AUSTRIA BETWEEN CENTRAL EUROPE, PANEUROPEAN DREAMS, THE “ANSCHLUSS” TO NAZI GERMANY AND IN EXILE ABROAD 1918/19–45 1 . THE END OF THE EUROPEAN GREAT POWERS AND A MAN WITH HIS VISION The history of the integration and unification of Europe was often a result of breaks and rifts closely connected with political concepts that ended up reorgan- izing the continent. An overview of these attempts is presented in an illustration,1 which shows that these plans were developed for the most part against the back- ground of far-reaching changes that were characterized by crises and splits: the end of the First World War in 1918 has been viewed as a twofold radical change which consisted of both the internal and external revolutionizing of the world of nation-states. The collapse of the Concert of European Powers (1815–1914) went hand in hand with the fall of four monarchies, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the German Empire (Kaiserreich), the Ottoman Empire, and Tsarist Russia as well as their transition to both democratic-republican and authoritarian and dic- tatorial political systems.2 Austria’s foreign policy was greatly influenced by all of these crucial developments. Its foreign and domestic policy had been operating in the shadow of the question of Anschluss and the virulent scenarios of civil war since 1918–19. Count Richard Nikolaus Coudenhove-Kalergi’s ideas on “Paneurope”3 were reflexes to the triple crises of the years from 1917–19 which arose from a crisis 1 See Graph 1: Attempts at the Reorganization of Europe and Suggestions for its Integration and the documents 1–13 in the appendix “Documents”.