The Type Material of Families Achillidae, Cixiidae and Tropiduchidae (Hemiptera-Auchenorrhyncha) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Type Material of Families Achillidae, Cixiidae and Tropiduchidae (Hemiptera-Auchenorrhyncha) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw Bulletin of the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, supplement to Annales Zoologici Warszawa 1999, No 2: 69-72 The Type Material of Families Achillidae, Cixiidae and Tropiduchidae (Hemiptera-Auchenorrhyncha) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw Adam Stroiński Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. Wilcza 64. 00-679 Warszawa, Polska e-mail: adam @ robak miiz. waw.pl A bstract. The type specimens of Hemiptera-Auchenorrhycha of the family Achilidae, Cixiidae, and Tropiduchidae, preserved in the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, are listed. Key words. Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Achilidae. Cixiidae, Tropiduchidae, type specimens. I ntroduction attached. One of them is white and bear the inscription in print: “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa [accession The following list includes type specimens of 27 No]” or “Inst. Zool. PAN Warszawa [accession No]”, nominal species and subspecies of family Achilidae, the second one is red with the following inscription in Cixiidae, and Tropiduchidae preserved in the Museum print: “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa Typus n. and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of [museum type number] [original name, author and Sciences in Warsaw (MZPW). year] [kind of the type]”. The family Achilidae is represented by 6 nominal All the data published in the list are being simulta­ species and 1 nominal subspecies described by neously recorded in a computer data base in the S c h m id t , J a c o b i and F e n n a h . The family Cixiidae Zoological Museum, and potential borrowers of the is represented by 8 nominal species and 2 nominal specimens may refer both to the name or to the num­ subspecies described by S c h m id t , F e n n a h , L i n n a u - ber of particular specimen they want to borrow for VORI and STAL. The family Tropiduchidae is repre­ study. sented by 9 nominal species and 1 nominal subspecies described by S c h m id t and F e n n a h . L i s t o f S p e c i m e n s The list is arranged alphabetically by family, genera and species according to the names in original Achilidae descriptions. The species name is followed by the Eurynomeus siebereri SCHMIDT, 1926: 235 author and bibliographic citation. The contents of the individual labels are limited by quotation marks and SYNTYPE female (No. 2538) labels: “Burn 1921 separated by the comma. Station 13 2-7X leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, The specimens included in the list are individually “Eurynomeus Siebereri Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt numbered and labelled for an inventory purposes. All determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa specimens have two museum registration labels 12/45”. http://rcin.org.pl 70 • A. Stroiński SYNTYPE female (No. 2539) labels: “Burn 1921 Tangina bipunctata hypenor F e n n a h , 1978: 251 Station 9 15—VII leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Co=Typus”, “Eurynomeus Siebereri Schmidt 9 HOLOTYPE male (No. 2546) label: “Viet-nam, Edm. Schmidt determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Thanh-ha prov. Hoa Binh 12.6.1966 leg. R. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. Bielawski 9 B. Pisarski /7813/”, “Inst. Zool. P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Holotype”, “Tangina bipunctata hypenor R. G. Fennah”. Eurynomenus similis S c h m i d t , 1926: 234 Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. HOLOTYPE female (No. 2537) labels: “Buru 1921 PARATYPE female (No. 2547) label: “Viet-nam, 7. Station 1 V leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, 6. 1966 Cuo-phuóng prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. “Eurynomeus similis Schmidt 9 Edm. Schmidt Bielawski 9 B. Pisarski /7810/”, “Inst. Zool. determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Paratype”, “Tangina; 12/45”. bipunctata hypenor R. G. Fennah”. Francesca sparsa Ja c o b i , 1928: 25 Usana demochares F e n n a h , 1978: 249 SYNTYPE female (No. 2540) labels: “Malanda”, HOLOTYPE male (No. 2545) label: “Viet-nam, “Queensl. Mjoberg”, “1927 5”, “Cotypus”, “Fran­ 7.6.1966 Cuo-phuóng prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. cesca sparsa Jac”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Bielawski 9 B. Pisarski /7810/”, “Inst. Zool. Warszawa 12/45”. P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Holotype”, “Usana demochares R. G. Fennah”. Hamba seleucus F e n n a h , 1978: 247 Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. HOLOTYPE male (No. 2541) labels: “Viet - Nam, Bao-Ha S Fan-Si-Pan 4-11. IV. 1962 A. Cixiidae Warchalowski leg. /7301/”, “Inst. Zool. P.A.N. Warszawa 59/62”, “Holotype”, “Hamba seleucus Andes truncatus F E N N A H , 1978: 208 R. G. Fennah”. HOLOTYPE male (No. 2558) labels: “Viet-nam, Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. 7.6.1966 Cuo-phuóng prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. PARATYPES females (No. 2542-2544) labels: “Viet- Bielawski 9 B. Pisarski /7810/”, “Inst. Zool. Nam, Bao-Ha S Fan-Si-Pan 4-11. IV. 1962 A. P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Holotype”, “Andes Warchalowski leg. /7301/”, “Inst. Zool. P.A.N. truncatus Fennah det. R. G. Fennah”. Warszawa 59/62”, “Paratype”, “Hamba seleucus Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. R. G. Fennah”. Sieberella backhoffi SCHMIDT, 1926: 234 Andes hemina F E N N A H , 1978: 209 SYNTYPE male (No. 2535) labels: “Burn 1921 PARATYPE female (No. 2559) labels: “Viet-nam, Station 17 21/22 X leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, 11.6.1966 Cuo-phuóng prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. “Sieberella Backhoffi Schmidt d" Edm. Schmidt Bielawski 9 B. Pisarski /7812/”, “Inst. Zool. determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Paratype”, “Andes 12/45”. hemina R. G. Fennah”. SYNTYPE female (No. 2536) labels: “Burn 1921 Station 17 21/22 X leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, Brixia buruana SC H M ID T , 1926: 231 “Sieberella Backhoffi Schmidt 9 Edm. Schmidt determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa HOLOTYPE female (No. 2554) labels: “Buru 1921 12/45”, “545”. Station 9 19-VI leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, Note: Prof. N a s t mounted the genitalia on a slide, “Brixia buruana Schmidt 9 Edm. Schmidt determ. number 545 (not found). 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. http://rcin.org.pl Type material of Achillidae, Cixiidae and Tropiduchidae • 71 Borysthenes nicanor FENNAH, 1978: 214 determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. HOLOTYPE male (No. 2561) labels: “Viet-nam, 7.6.1966 Cuo-phuong prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. Bielawski ? B. Pisarski /7810/”, “Inst. Zool. Oliarus bimaculatus S C H M ID T , 1930: 116 P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Holotype”, “Borys­ HOLOTYPE male (No. 2555) labels: “L. G. E. Kals- thenes nicanor R. G. Fennah”. hoven Java Semarang Teak-Forest 10-11 1925. Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. No.”, “Typus”, “Oliarus bimaculatus Schmidt cf Edm. Schmidt determ. 1929”, “Mus. Zool. Kirbyana pratti thyas F e n n a h , 1978: 212 Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. HOLOTYPE male (No. 2560) labels: “Viet-nam, 5.6.1966 Cuo-phuoóng prov. Ninh Binh leg. R. Oliarus moestus iphis LlNNAUVORl, 1973: 91 Bielawski ? B. Pisarski /7808/”, “Inst. Zool. PARATYPES females (No. 2556 and 2557) labels: P.A.N. Warszawa 52/66”, “Holotype”, “Kirbyana “Sudan. Upper Nile Malakal 5-20.1.63 pratti thyas Fennah”. Linnavuori”, “Oliarus moestus St. ssp. iphis n. Note: Genitalia in vial of glycerin on pin. ssp.”, “Inst. Zool. P.A.N. Warszawa 43/46” Note: 2 specimens on pin. Leirioessa buruensis SC H M ID T , 1926: 230 SYNTYPE female (No. 2549) labels: “Burn 1921 Cixius Sanctae-Helenae StAl, 1859: 272 Station 9 4.VII leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, SYNTYPE female (No. 2548) labels: “St. Helena “Leirioessa buruensis Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt Stal”, “St. Helenae Stal, St. Helena Stal”, “Mus. determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. 12/45”. Note: This name is considered a synonym of Oliarus SYNTYPE female (No. 2550) labels: “Buru 1921 dividens W A L K E R , 1858. Station 9 leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Co=Typus”, “Leirioessa buruensis Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa Tropiduchidae 12/45”. Alcestis surinamensis S C H M ID T , 1911: 268 SYNTYPE female (No. 2551) labels: “Buru 1921 Station 9 17-VII leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, HOLOTYPE female (No. 2566) labels: “Surinam”, “Co=Typus”, “Leirioessa buruensis Schmidt ? “Type” “Alcestis surinamensis Schmidt ? Edm. Edm. Schmidt determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Schmidt determ. 1911”, “Alcumena surinamensis Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt detrm. 1931”, “Mus. SYNTYPE male (No. 2552) labels: “Burn 1921 Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. Station 13 I-IX leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, “Leirioessa buruensis Schmidt c? Edm. Schmidt Alcestis similis S C H M ID T , 1911: 266 determ. 1926”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”, “221”. SYNTYPE female (No. 2564) labels: “Espirito Santo Note: “Station 13” was not included in the original Brasil, ex coll. Fruhstorfer”, “Type”, “Alcestis description. Prof. Nast mounted the genitalia on a similis Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt determ. 1911”, slide, number 221. “Alphesiboea similis Schmidt FEMALE Edm. Schmidt; determ. 1931”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. Oliarus buruanus SC H M ID T , 1926: 230 SYNTYPE female (No. 2565) labels: “Espirito Santo HOLOTYPE female (No. 2553) labels: “Burn 1921 Brasil, ex coll. Fruhstorfer”, “Co=Typus”, Station 17 1300M leg. L. J. Toxopeus”, “Typus”, “Alcestis similis Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt determ. “Oliarus buruanus Schmidt ? Edm. Schmidt 1911”, “Alphesiboea similis Schmidt ? Edm. http://rcin.org.pl 72 • A. Stroiński Schmidt determ. 1931”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Schmidt determ. 1925”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum Warszawa 12/45”. Warszawa 12/45”. Arenasella rubrovittata S C H M ID T , 1932: 39 Pelitropis insularis SC H M ID T , 1932: 38 HOLOTYPE female (No.
Recommended publications
  • Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus Lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities
    Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities Khalifa M Al-Kindi 1 , Paul Kwan Corresp., 1 , Nigel Andrew 2 , Mitchell Welch 1 1 School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 2 Centre for Behavioural and Physiological Ecology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia Corresponding Author: Paul Kwan Email address: [email protected] In order to understand the distribution and prevalence of Ommatissus lybicus (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) as well as analyse their current biographical patterns and predict their future spread, comprehensive and highly sophisticated information on the environmental, climatic, and agricultural practices are essential. The analytical techniques available in modern spatial analysis packages, such as Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, can help detect and model spatial links and correlations between the presence, absence and density of O. lybicus in response to climatic, environmental and human factors. The main objective of this paper is to review remote sensing and geographical information analytical techniques that can be applied in mapping and modelling the habitat and population density of O. lybicus in Oman. An exhaustive search of related literature revealed that there are few studies linking location-based infestation levels of pests like the O. lybicus with climatic, environmental and human practice related variables in the Middle East. Our review also highlights the accumulated knowledge and addresses the gaps in this area of research. Furthermore, it makes recommendations for future studies, and gives suggestions on monitoring and surveillance sites that are necessary in designing both local and regional level integrated pest management (IPM) policing of palm tree and other affected cultivated crops.
    [Show full text]
  • The Planthopper Genus Trypetimorpha: Systematics and Phylogenetic Relationships (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae)
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 1993, 27, 609-629 The planthopper genus Trypetimorpha: systematics and phylogenetic relationships (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) J. HUANG and T. BOURGOINt* Pomological Institute of Shijiazhuang, Agricultural and Forestry Academy of Sciences of Hebei, 5-7 Street, 050061, Shijiazhuang, China t Mus#um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France (Accepted 28 January 1993) The genus Trypetimorpha is revised with the eight currently recognized species described or re-described. Four new species are described and seven new synonymies are proposed. Within Trypetimorphini sensu Fennah (1982), evidences for the monophyly of each genus are selected, but Caffrommatissus is transferred to the Cixiopsini. Monophyly of Trypetimorphini, restricted to Trypetimorpha and Ommatissus, is discussed. A key is given for the following Trypetimorpha species: (1) T. fenestrata Costa ( = T. pilosa Horvfith, syn. n.); (2) T. biermani Dammerman (= T. biermani Muir, syn. n.; = T. china (Wu), syn. n.; = T. formosana Ishihara, syn. n.); (3) T. japonica Ishihara ( = T. koreana Kwon and Lee, syn. n.); (4) T. canopus Linnavuori; (5) T. occidentalis, sp. n. (= T. fenestrata Costa, sensu Horvfith); (6) T. aschei, sp. n., from New Guinea; (7) T. wilsoni, sp. n., from Australia; (8) T. sizhengi, sp. n., from China and Viet Nam. Study of the type specimens of T. fenestrata Costa shows that they are different from T. fenestrata sensu Horvfith as usually accepted, which one is redescribed here as T. occidentalis. KEYWORDS: Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae, Trypetimorpha, Ommatissus, Cafrommatissus, systematics, phylogeny. Downloaded by [University of Delaware] at 10:13 13 January 2016 Introduction This revision arose as the result of a study of the Chinese Fulgoromorpha of economic importance (Chou et al., 1985) and the opportunity for J.H.
    [Show full text]
  • California Agriculture Detector Dog Team Program, Annual Report
    Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE DETECTOR DOG TEAM PROGRAM Annual Report July 1, 2017 - June 30, 2018 Pictured: Northern California USPS NDDTC class. This is the first year that the NDDTC provided the USPS training class and validation test that was developed for California. Picture courtesy of Laura McCready in Sacramento County. CONTENTS Purpose of Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA ................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by the CDFA ...................................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by County Agricultural Commissioners.......................................................... 3 Replacements and Additions .................................................................................................................................. 4 Summary of Dog Team Interceptions at Parcel Facilities .................................................................................. 4 USPS Progress ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Graph 3: California Dog Teams - Pest Interception Totals per Facility Type.............................................. 5 Graph 4: Comparison of Marked vs. Unmarked Parcel Interceptions by Parcel Facility ............................ 6 Significant Pest Interceptions
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • A Secret Secondary Defence of an Aposematic Insect Lu-Yi Wang1,*, Wen-San Huang2,*, Hsin-Chieh Tang3, Lung-Chun Huang3 and Chung-Ping Lin1,4,‡
    © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb172486. doi:10.1242/jeb.172486 RESEARCH ARTICLE Too hard to swallow: a secret secondary defence of an aposematic insect Lu-Yi Wang1,*, Wen-San Huang2,*, Hsin-Chieh Tang3, Lung-Chun Huang3 and Chung-Ping Lin1,4,‡ ABSTRACT uneatable by small insectivorous animals; some have a disgusting … Anti-predator strategies are significant components of adaptation in taste ; others have such a hard and stony covering that they …’ prey species. Aposematic prey are expected to possess effective cannot be crushed or digested; defences that have evolved simultaneously with their warning Alfred Russel Wallace, 1867 colours. This study tested the hypothesis of the defensive function and ecological significance of the hard body in aposematic Predation is one of the most visible selective forces driving the Pachyrhynchus weevils pioneered by Alfred Russel Wallace nearly ecology and evolution of organisms in nature (Abrams, 2000). 150 years ago. We used predation trials with Japalura tree lizards to Therefore, evolving effective anti-predator strategies is a significant assess the survivorship of ‘hard’ (mature) versus ‘soft’ (teneral) and component of adaptation for many prey species. Diverse defensive ‘clawed’ (intact) versus ‘clawless’ (surgically removed) weevils. The strategies have evolved in a range of specific stages in the ecological significance of the weevil’s hard body was evaluated by encounters between predators and preys (Stevens, 2013). These ‘ ’ assessing the hardness of the weevils, the local prey insects, and the anti-predator strategies can be classified as primary and ‘ ’ bite forces of the lizard populations. The existence of toxins or secondary defences, depending on the timing in which they are deterrents in the weevil was examined by gas chromatography-mass performed (Ruxton et al., 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and DNA Barcode Species Identifications Of
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 253–285 (2013) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.253-285 SUPPLEMENT Morphological and DNA barcode species identifications of leafhoppers, planthoppers and treehoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) at Barrow Island David Gopurenko1, 3, Murray Fletcher2, 3, Holger Löcker2 and Andrew Mitchell4 1 NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Pine Gully Rd, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, Australia 2 NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange, 1447 Forest Rd, New South Wales 2800, Australia 3 Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (an alliance between Charles Sturt University and NSW Department of Primary Industries), Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia 4 Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia ABSTRACT – The hemipteran suborder Auchenorrhyncha comprises a rich assemblage of plant feeding species, many of which are widespread in distribution and act as vectors of viral and fungal diseases affecting plants. Species level identifications in this group generally are possible only by examination of male specimens; prior DNA barcode analyses of a limited range of Auchenorrhyncha indicate that this approach may provide an expedient means to identify species within this diverse group. In this study we explored the utility of DNA barcoding for identification of a wider range of Auchenorrhyncha species than has been examined previously. Diverse fulgoroid (planthopper) and membracoid (leafhopper and allies) Auchenorrhyncha were sampled from Barrow Island, Western Australia, and identified to the least inclusive taxonomic units using morphology. DNA barcodes from 546 adult specimens were obtained and analysed using a General mixed Yule – Coalescent (GMYC) modelling approach to genetically delimit putative species, as a comparison to the morphospecies identifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Some Lesser-Studied Introduced Ant Species in Hawaiian Forests
    Ecology of some lesser-studied introduced ant species in Hawaiian forests Paul D. Krushelnycky Journal of Insect Conservation An international journal devoted to the conservation of insects and related invertebrates ISSN 1366-638X J Insect Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10841-015-9789-y 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer International Publishing Switzerland. This e- offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy J Insect Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10841-015-9789-y ORIGINAL PAPER Ecology of some lesser-studied introduced ant species in Hawaiian forests Paul D. Krushelnycky1 Received: 18 May 2015 / Accepted: 11 July 2015 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Abstract Invasive ants can have strong ecological effects suggest that higher densities of these introduced ant species on native arthropods, but most information on this topic could result in similar interactions with arthropods as those comes from studies of a handful of ant species. The eco- of the better-studied invasive ant species.
    [Show full text]
  • From Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber
    insects Article A Bizarre Planthopper Nymph (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber Cihang Luo 1,2,* , Bo Wang 1 and Edmund A. Jarzembowski 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] (B.W.); [email protected] (E.A.J.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: The fossil record of adult planthoppers is relatively rich, but the nymphs are rare and not well studied. Here, we describe a bizarre armoured planthopper nymph: Spinonympha shcherbakovi gen. et sp. nov. from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber. The new genus and species is characterized by its large size, armoured body, extremely long rostrum, and leg structure. The fossil nymph cannot be attributed to any known planthopper family, but can be excluded from many families due to its large size and leg structure. The armoured body was probably developed for defence, and the extremely long rostrum indicates that, in the past, planthopper feeding on trees with thick and rough bark was more widespread than today. The new find reveals a new armoured morphotype previously unknown in planthopper nymphs. Abstract: The fossil record of adult planthoppers is comparatively rich, but nymphs are rare and not well studied. Here, we describe a bizarre armoured planthopper nymph, Spinonympha shcherbakovi Citation: Luo, C.; Wang, B.; gen. et sp. nov., in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber. The new genus is characterized by its large size, Jarzembowski, E.A.
    [Show full text]
  • HEMIPTERA, FULGOROIDEA, TROPIDUCHIDAE) with DESCRIPTION of a NEW SPECIES 1, 2 1* WANG RongRong , LIANG AiPing 1
    Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 ( 1) : 29- 32 ( Jan. , 2008) ISSN 10000739 动物分类学报 THE GENUS IS PORISA FROM CHINA ( HEMIPTERA, FULGOROIDEA, TROPIDUCHIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES 1, 2 1* WANG RongRong , LIANG AiPing 1. Institute of Zoology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China Abstract Isporisa baibungensis sp. nov. , from Xizang, China, is described and illustrated. It represents the first record of the genus Isporisa Walker from China. A diagnosis of the genus and a key to species of Isporisa are provided. Key words Isporisa , Tropiduchidae, new record, new species, China. 1 Introduction moved from the tribe Tambiniini into Isporisini, together , , . The Oriental planthopper genus Isporisa was with Sogana Eilithyia and Isporisella established by Walker ( 1857) for I . apicalis Walker, While sorting and identifying Tropiduchidae from material in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of 1857 from Borneo and Sarawak. Species of Isporisa are , , ( ) , characterized by the following combination of characters: Sciences Beijing China IZCAS we found one new , . Head relatively short, broadly produced in front of eyes. species of Isporisa collected from Xizang China It is the second species of the genus and represents the first record Vertex broader than long in middle line, anterior margin of the genus from China. convex, posterior margin distinctly obtuseangled , concave; disc depressed, lateral margins of depression In this paper we describe and illustrate this new species, Isporisa baibungensis sp. nov. , and provide a key incurving anteriad and meeting medially to form a single to the known species in the genus.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Summit Program
    General Information General Welcome Dear colleagues, Welcome to the 6th annual iDigBio-hosted summit for ADBC scientists and students! Again this year the summit is a large event with an anticipated 110 participants, including those from 18 TCNs AND PENs, other colleagues working with biodiversity collections data, guests from the NSF, and iDigBio. As in past years, we have a packed agenda of presentations and breakout groups, but we also have plenty of opportunities for networking and discussion. The latter include daily morning and afternoon breaks, lunches, an evening reception at the Tennessee Aquarium, a free evening to organize your own discussion group, and an open meeting space that is available any time of day for small groups to gather and discuss topics of specific interest to them. The national effort to digitize information in biocollections has been successfully catalyzed by funding from NSF and activities of TCNs and iDigBio. As a community, we have defined digitization priorities, integrated best practices into workflows, provided cyberinfrastructure resources including a search portal, addressed major challenges via working groups, and built collaborations with data providers/users. We have improved digitization practices, increased involvement in digitization and training, and adopted informatics tools that improve the efficiency and scalability of digitization in all types of collections. In its 6th year, iDigBio is working with staff in more than 500 collections in 275 institutions. We have communicated with our stakeholders to increase access to collections data through workshops, webinars, the iDigBio Spotlight, and social media. During its first 5 years, iDigBio sponsored attendance of 3,083 participants from 484 institutions to 82 workshops that targeted digitization-related topics.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of Biorational Insecticides Against Dubas Bug, Ommatissus
    Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 1 2014, 33(4): 1-10 Efficacy of biorational insecticides against Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus (Hem.: Tropiduchidae) in a date palm orchard and evaluation of kaolin and mineral oil in the laboratory M. Mahmoudi1&*, A. Sahragard1, H. Pezhman2 and M. Ghadamyari1 1. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, 2. Agricultural Research Center of Fars, Shiraz, Iran. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this study, mineral oil and kaolin as alternatives to conventional pesticide (diazinon) were evaluated to manage Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin, in the field and laboratory. In the field experiment, effect of four treatments was evaluated against population density (first and second nymphal stages) and honeydew production (as main damage) of Dubas bug. A single application of each product was applied at the recommended rates. Results showed that kaolin, mineral oil and diazinon were statistically similar in decreasing the population density and damage of Dubas bug. This result makes kaolin and mineral oil as potential alternatives to conventional insecticides in date palm orchards. In the laboratory, mineral oil was effective on egg mortality. In settling choice test, the ability of Dubas bug to discriminate between kaolin-treated and kaolin- untreated leaflets increased significantly over the time and females laid more eggs on untreated leaflets than kaolin-treated leaflets. Results of no-choice test revealed
    [Show full text]