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Plant Protection Bulletin ISSN : 0406-3597 E-ISSN : 1308-8122 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN Volume 59 | Number 4 October - December, 2019 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 59 No 4 October – December 2019 Owner Sat ERTÜRK Edtor n Chef Ayşe ÖZDEM Secton Edtors AKSU, Peln - Turkey FARSHBAF, Reza - Iran ALKAN, Mustafa - Turkey FURSOV, Vctor - Ukrane ASAV, Ünal - Turkey GÜLER, Yasemn - Turkey ATHANASSIOU, Chrstos - Greece GÜNAÇTI, Hale - Turkey ATLIHAN, Remz - Turkey HASSAN, Errol - Australa AYDAR, Arzu - Turkey IŞIK, Doğan - Turkey BARIŞ, Aydemr - Turkey İMREN, Mustafa - Turkey BAŞTAŞ, Kublay - Turkey KARAHAN, Aynur - Turkey BATUMAN, Özgür - USA KAYDAN, Mehmet Bora - Turkey BOZKURT, Vldan - Turkey KODAN, Münevver - Turkey CANPOLAT, Srel - Turkey KOVANCI, Orkun Barış - Turkey CORONA, OCHOA - Francsco - USA SERİM, Ahmet Tansel - Turkey COŞKAN, Sevg - Turkey SÖKMEN, Mray - Turkey ÇAKIR, Emel - Turkey TOPRAK, Umut - Turkey DUMAN, Kaml - Turkey TÖR, Mahmut - UK DURMUŞOĞLU, Enver - Turkey ULUBAŞ SERÇE, Çiğdem - Turkey EVLİCE, Emre - Turkey ÜSTÜN, Nursen - Turkey VONTAS, John - Greece Plant Protection Bulletin has been published by Plant Protection Central Research Institute since 1952. e journal is published four times a year with original research articles in English or Turkish languages on plant protection and health. It includes research on biological, ecological, physiological, epidemiological, taxonomic studies and methods of protection in the eld of disease, pest and weed and natural enemies that cause damage in plant and plant products. In addition, studies on residue, toxicology and formulations of plant protection products and plant protection machinery are also included. Article evaluation process is based on double blind referee system and published as open access. Annual biological studies, short communication, rst report and compilations do not publish in the journal. Abstracted/indexed by EBSCOhost, CAB Abstracts, Clarivate Analytics-Zoological Record, TR-Dizin. Plant Protection Bulletin is quarterly publication of the Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute on behalf of General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies. Correspondence Address : Zra Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Ensttüsü Müdürlüğü Gayret Mahalles Fath Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı No.66 PK 49 06172 Yenmahalle, Ankara / TÜRKİYE +90 (312) 344 59 93 (4 lnes) +90 (312) 315 15 31 [email protected] http://dergpark.gov.tr/btkorb Prntng : News Tme - News Türk Medya Grup - ANKARA - TURKEY Phone: +90 312 438 19 90 • Phone: +90 312 448 15 16 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 59 No 4 October - December 2019 Contents / İçindekiler Research on the germination biology of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and three-lobe morning glory (Ipomoea triloba L.) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Tarla sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis L.) ve pembe çiçekli akşam sefası (Ipomoea triloba L.)’nın çimlenme biyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar Mine ÖZKİL, İlhan ÜREMİŞ Annual variation of the Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) populations in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey and possible molecular separation with based on 28S rDNA sequences from other Ricaniidae groups ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesindeki Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) popülasyonlarının yıllık değişimi ve diğer Ricaniidae gruplarından 28S rDNA sekanslarına dayanarak olası moleküler ayrımları M. Mustafa AKINER, Fatih S. BERIS, Fatih SEYIS, Murat OZTURK, Hasan SEVGİLİ, Emine DEMİR Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species and their parasitoids and predators determined on alfalfa fields in Çanakkale and Balıkesir .............................................................................................................................................. 21 Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illeri yonca alanlarında belirlenen yaprakbiti (Hemiptera: Aphididae) türleri ile parazitoit ve predatörleri Şahin KÖK, İsmail KASAP Determination of weed species in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fields in Ankara, Turkey ............................... 29 Ankara ili ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L) ekiliş alanlarında bulunan yabancı otların tespiti Ünal ASAV, Ahmet Tansel SERİM Buprestidae (Coleoptera) species in stone fruit trees in Tekirdağ province ............................................................. 35 Tekirdağ ili sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında bulunan Buprestidae (Coleoptera) türleri Damla ZOBAR, Müjgan KIVAN, Serkan CANDAR, Ahmet Semih YAŞASIN Prevalence and incidence of Leucostoma canker on cherry trees in the Mid-Anatolia Region ............................... 47 Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde kirazlarda Leucostoma kanserinin tespiti ve yaygınlığı Ülkem TANIKER, Süreyya ÖZBEN, İlker KURBETLİ PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 59 No 4 October - December 2019 Contents / İçindekiler Biological control of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler's in in vitro conditions tomatoes by bacteria .................... 57 Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler’in bazı bakteriler ile in vitro şartlarda biyolojik mücadelesi Nasibe TEKİNER, Elif TOZLU, Recep KOTAN Effects of constant and variable temperatures on the egg parasitoid, Trissolcus semistriatus Nees (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) ................................................................................................................................................................. 69 Sabit ve değişken sıcaklık koşullarının yumurta parazitoiti, Trissolcus semistriatus Nees (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) üzerine etkileri Sadi Can BAŞA, Müjgan KIVAN Determination of the races of Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & de Toni, the causal agent of sunflower downy mildew in Turkey and reactions of some commercial sunflower varieties against these races ................................. 77 Ayçiçeği mildiyösü etmeni Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & de Toni’nin Türkiye’deki ırklarının tespiti ve bazı ticari ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin bu ırklara karşı reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi Erçin OKSAL, Salih MADEN Host relationships and Heteropterans as aphid predators in Turkey ........................................................................ 85 Afit predatörü Heteropter’ler ve konukçu ilişkileri Gülten YAZICI Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin, 2019, 59 (4) : 3-10 Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin http://dergipark.gov.tr/bitkorb Original article Research on the germination biology of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and three-lobe morning glory (Ipomoea triloba L.) Tarla sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis L.) ve pembe çiçekli akşam sefası (Ipomoea triloba L.)’nın çimlenme biyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar a* b Mine ÖZKİL , İlhan ÜREMİŞ a Biological Control Research Institute, Kışla Street, 01321, Yüreğir, Adana, Turkey bHatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Tayfur Sökmen Kampüsü, 31060, Alahan,, Hatay, Turkey ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Germination biology of field bindweed Convolvulus( arvensis) and three-lobe DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.576677 morning glory (Ipomoea triloba) was investigated in this study. The effects of Received : 12.06.2019 Accepted : 06.08.2019 sulfuric acid (15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min), sodium hydroxide (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 min), gibberellic acid (250, 500, 750, 1000 and 2000 ppm), microwave (10, 30, Keywords: 60, 90, 120 and 150 s), hot water (10, 15, 30, 60 and 120 s), mechanical scarification Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea and hot+cold water (5, 10 and 15 times) applications were investigated in order triloba, germination biology, seed, to break the dormancy of the seeds. According to the results, breaking dormancy dormancy studies in the applications examined C. arvensis for 90 and 120 min H2SO4; for I. triloba 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min H2SO4 applications were found to be * Corresponding author: Mine ÖZKİL the best breaking dormancy application. Minimum, optimum and maximum [email protected] temperatures were determined as 10, 20-30 and 40 ºC for C. arvensis; 15, 25-30 and 40 ºC for I. triloba. GIRIŞ İstilacı yabancı bitkiler farklı coğrafik bölgelerden taşınan ve (Ipomoea triloba L.) (Austin 1998, CABI 2019a, Mullin et doğal yayılım alanları dışında sorunlara yol açan bitkilerdir al. 2000, Yadav et al. 2018, Ziska 2003) Convolvulaceae (Richardson et al. 2000). İstilacı bitkiler dünyada ekolojik familyasına ait bitkilerdir. Convolvulus arvensis, ülkemizin sorunlara yol açan önemli faktörlerden biri olup (Sala et al. neredeyse her bölgesinde yayılış göstermekte olan kozmopolit 2000), bu bitkiler yeni yerleştikleri alanlarda yerli türlerin bir türdür. Dünyadaki önemli zararlı yabancı otlardan biri sayısında ve yoğunluğunda azalmaya neden olarak biyolojik olan tarla sarmaşığı çok yıllık olması, generatif ve vejetatif çeşitlilikte azalmaya ve ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olarak çoğalabilme yeteneğine sahip olması ve rekabetçi olurlar (Rands et al. 2010, Vila et al. 2011). Dünyanın pek yönünün güçlü olması nedeniyle mücadelesi oldukça güçtür. çok ülkesinde istilacı bitki olarak kabul edilen tarla sarmaşığı Avrasya’nın doğal bir türü olduğu (Austin 2000) ve tüm (Convolvulus arvensis L.) ve pembe çiçekli akşam sefası dünyada değişik ürün grupları için problem oluşturduğu 3 Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin,
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