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Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus Lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities
Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Analytical Techniques for Modelling Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) Habitat and Population Densities Khalifa M Al-Kindi 1 , Paul Kwan Corresp., 1 , Nigel Andrew 2 , Mitchell Welch 1 1 School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 2 Centre for Behavioural and Physiological Ecology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia Corresponding Author: Paul Kwan Email address: [email protected] In order to understand the distribution and prevalence of Ommatissus lybicus (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) as well as analyse their current biographical patterns and predict their future spread, comprehensive and highly sophisticated information on the environmental, climatic, and agricultural practices are essential. The analytical techniques available in modern spatial analysis packages, such as Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, can help detect and model spatial links and correlations between the presence, absence and density of O. lybicus in response to climatic, environmental and human factors. The main objective of this paper is to review remote sensing and geographical information analytical techniques that can be applied in mapping and modelling the habitat and population density of O. lybicus in Oman. An exhaustive search of related literature revealed that there are few studies linking location-based infestation levels of pests like the O. lybicus with climatic, environmental and human practice related variables in the Middle East. Our review also highlights the accumulated knowledge and addresses the gaps in this area of research. Furthermore, it makes recommendations for future studies, and gives suggestions on monitoring and surveillance sites that are necessary in designing both local and regional level integrated pest management (IPM) policing of palm tree and other affected cultivated crops. -
The Planthopper Genus Trypetimorpha: Systematics and Phylogenetic Relationships (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae)
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 1993, 27, 609-629 The planthopper genus Trypetimorpha: systematics and phylogenetic relationships (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) J. HUANG and T. BOURGOINt* Pomological Institute of Shijiazhuang, Agricultural and Forestry Academy of Sciences of Hebei, 5-7 Street, 050061, Shijiazhuang, China t Mus#um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France (Accepted 28 January 1993) The genus Trypetimorpha is revised with the eight currently recognized species described or re-described. Four new species are described and seven new synonymies are proposed. Within Trypetimorphini sensu Fennah (1982), evidences for the monophyly of each genus are selected, but Caffrommatissus is transferred to the Cixiopsini. Monophyly of Trypetimorphini, restricted to Trypetimorpha and Ommatissus, is discussed. A key is given for the following Trypetimorpha species: (1) T. fenestrata Costa ( = T. pilosa Horvfith, syn. n.); (2) T. biermani Dammerman (= T. biermani Muir, syn. n.; = T. china (Wu), syn. n.; = T. formosana Ishihara, syn. n.); (3) T. japonica Ishihara ( = T. koreana Kwon and Lee, syn. n.); (4) T. canopus Linnavuori; (5) T. occidentalis, sp. n. (= T. fenestrata Costa, sensu Horvfith); (6) T. aschei, sp. n., from New Guinea; (7) T. wilsoni, sp. n., from Australia; (8) T. sizhengi, sp. n., from China and Viet Nam. Study of the type specimens of T. fenestrata Costa shows that they are different from T. fenestrata sensu Horvfith as usually accepted, which one is redescribed here as T. occidentalis. KEYWORDS: Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae, Trypetimorpha, Ommatissus, Cafrommatissus, systematics, phylogeny. Downloaded by [University of Delaware] at 10:13 13 January 2016 Introduction This revision arose as the result of a study of the Chinese Fulgoromorpha of economic importance (Chou et al., 1985) and the opportunity for J.H. -
Annotated Checklist of the Plant Bug Tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) Recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with Descriptions of Three New Species
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 115: 467–492, 2018 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2018.048 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Annotated checklist of the plant bug tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species MINSUK OH 1, 2, TOMOHIDE YASUNAGA3, RAM KESHARI DUWAL4 and SEUNGHWAN LEE 1, 2, * 1 Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Visiting Scientists, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A, 0C6, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini, checklist, key, new species, new record, Korean Peninsula Abstract. An annotated checklist of the tribe Mirini (Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean peninsula is presented. A total of 113 species, including newly described and newly recorded species are recognized. Three new species, Apolygus hwasoonanus Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., A. seonheulensis Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n. and Stenotus penniseticola Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., are described. Eight species, Apolygus adustus (Jakovlev, 1876), Charagochilus (Charagochilus) longicornis Reuter, 1885, C. (C.) pallidicollis Zheng, 1990, Pinalitopsis rhodopotnia Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, Philostephanus tibialis (Lu & Zheng, 1998), Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius, 1794), Yamatolygus insulanus Yasunaga, 1992 and Y. pilosus Yasunaga, 1992 are re- ported for the fi rst time from the Korean peninsula. -
Parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Near Belleville, Ontario, Canada
Naturaliste can - 1 07: 87-93 (1980). PLANT BUG HOSTS (HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE) OF SOME EUPHORINE PARASITES (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) NEAR BELLEVILLE, ONTARIO, CANADA C. C. LOAN Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa KlA 0C6 Resume Nous avons e'eve des Euphorines parasites (14 espbces de Peristenus et 4 de Leiophron) b partir de 28 especes de Mirides, recoltes pres de Belleville, Ontario. Nous avons, en plus, obtenu plusieurs immatures d'Euphorines indeterminees chez 24 autres espbces d'hotes. Les parasites de chaque espece se rencontrent dans les nymphes d'une ou plusieurs especes de mirides. La majorite des hates et tous les parasites nont qu'une seule generation annuelle. L'attaque des para- sites ne se produit que durant la periode nymphale de I'hote. Les adultes hivernent en diapause, dans les cocons. Le taux de parasitisme est de 16 6 64%. Abstract Euphorine parasites, comprising 14 species of Peristenus and four of Leio- phron, were reared from 28 plant bug species collected near Belleville, Ontario. Immature, unidentifiable euphorines were found in 24 other host species. Each of the parasite species attacked nymphs of one or more plant bugs. Most of the hosts, and all the parasites have one generation per year. Parasitism was limited to the portion of the season when the host(s) was in the nymphal stage. The over- wintered parasites were inactive as diapausing adults in cocoons until the growing season of the following year. From 16-64 per cent of host nymphs were parasitized. Introduction Materials and methods Species of the euphorine genera Periste- Plant bugs were collected during May- nus Foerster and Leiophron Nees parasitize August in representative habitats immediately nymphs of plant bugs (Miridae). -
California Agriculture Detector Dog Team Program, Annual Report
Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE DETECTOR DOG TEAM PROGRAM Annual Report July 1, 2017 - June 30, 2018 Pictured: Northern California USPS NDDTC class. This is the first year that the NDDTC provided the USPS training class and validation test that was developed for California. Picture courtesy of Laura McCready in Sacramento County. CONTENTS Purpose of Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA ................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by the CDFA ...................................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by County Agricultural Commissioners.......................................................... 3 Replacements and Additions .................................................................................................................................. 4 Summary of Dog Team Interceptions at Parcel Facilities .................................................................................. 4 USPS Progress ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Graph 3: California Dog Teams - Pest Interception Totals per Facility Type.............................................. 5 Graph 4: Comparison of Marked vs. Unmarked Parcel Interceptions by Parcel Facility ............................ 6 Significant Pest Interceptions -
Departmentofinsecttaxonomy, Zoological Giognathus Sensu Stricto
27 June 1995 PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 97(2), 1995, pp. 379-395 EUROPIELLA REUTER (HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE): RECOGNITION AS A HOLARCTIC GROUP, NOTES ON SYNONYMY, AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, EUROPIELLA CARVALHOI, FROM NORTH AMERICA RANDALL T. SCHUH, PER LINDSKOG, AND I. M. KERZHNER (RTS) Department of Entomology, American Museum ofNatural History, New York, New York 10024, U.S.A.; (PL) Department ofEntomology, Swedish Museum ofNatural History, Stockholm S- 104-05 Sweden; (IMK) Department ofInsect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia 199034. Abstract. -The subgenus Poliopterus Wagner of Plagiognathus Fieber is placed in syn- onymy with Europiella Reuter. The identity of Holarctic species is clarified. New com- binations are created because of generic synonymy, species are transferred from other genera, and many names are placed in synonymy. Most species for which hosts are known feed on Artemisia, a few feeding on other Asteraceae such as Chrysothamnus, Helichrysum, and Tanacetum, with two species being recorded from the Lamiaceae. Key Words: Heteroptera, Miridae, Europiella, new species, new synonymy, Holarctic Reuter (1909) used the name Europiella the history of synonymy for the Nearactic for two species of phyline Miridae from fauna, as well as more detailed distributions North America. Since that time many ad- of the species, can be found in Henry and ditional American species have been placed Wheeler (1988). in the genus. Wagner (1949) described the This paper is presented in honor of our subgenus Plagiognathus (Poliopterus) to long-time colleague and friend Jose Can- contain several species of Palearctic Phyli- dido de Melo Carvalho. His influence on nae related to P. -
An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)
Zootaxa 3845 (1): 001–101 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3845.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C77D93A3-6AB3-4887-8BBB-ADC9C584FFEC ZOOTAXA 3845 An annotated catalog of the Iranian Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) HASSAN GHAHARI1 & FRÉDÉRIC CHÉROT2 1Department of Plant Protection, Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 2DEMNA, DGO3, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, Belgium, U. E. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M. Malipatil: 15 May 2014; published: 30 Jul. 2014 HASSAN GHAHARI & FRÉDÉRIC CHÉROT An annotated catalog of the Iranian Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) (Zootaxa 3845) 101 pp.; 30 cm. 30 Jul. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-463-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-464-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3845 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press GHAHARI & CHÉROT Table of contents Abstract . -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Integrating Specimen Databases and Revisionary Systematics
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 209: 255–267 (2012)Integrating specimen databases and revisionary systematics 255 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.209.3288 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Integrating specimen databases and revisionary systematics Randall T. Schuh1 1 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 USA Corresponding author: Randall T. Schuh ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Blagoderov | Received 25 April 2012 | Accepted 22 June 2012 | Published 20 July 2012 Citation: Schuh RT (2012) Integrating specimen databases and revisionary systematics. In: Blagoderov V, Smith VS (Ed) No specimen left behind: mass digitization of natural history collections. ZooKeys 209: 255–267. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.209.3288 Abstract Arguments are presented for the merit of integrating specimen databases into the practice of revisionary systematics. Work flows, data connections, data outputs, and data standardization are enumerated as criti- cal aspects of such integration. Background information is provided on the use of “barcodes” as unique specimen identifiers and on methods for efficient data capture. Examples are provided on how to achieve efficient workflows and data standardization, as well as data outputs and data integration. Keywords specimen databases, workflows, revisionary systematics Introduction Meier and Dikow (2004) argued that biodiversity data should come from revision- ary studies–rather than from uncritical digitizing of museum specimen data, be- cause such revisions 1) provide the most accurate identifications, 2) provide the most complete taxonomic coverage, 3) and they satisfy these points in a cost-effective way. Nonetheless, revisions are what might be viewed as the traditional approach to creating a database of specimens for a taxon. -
Insects of Micronesia Heteroptera: Miridae1
INSECTS OF MICRONESIA HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE1 By JOSE C. M. CARVALHO MUSEU NACIONAL, RIo DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL INTRODUCTION This paper deals with the Miridae of Micronesia and is based on collections assembled from 1947 to 1953 by the Pacific Science Board of the National Research Council; by Kyushu University, Japan; by Bernice P. Bishop Museum; and by other organizations. The collectors are listed on pages 195 199 of volume 1 of this series. The specimens are principally deposited in the United States National Museum and Bishop Museum, as well as the Chicago Natural History Mu seum, the California Academy of Sciences, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Some paratypes are being sent to the British Museurp (Natural History). The following symbols are used in locality citations: United States National Museum (US), California Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Kyu shu University (KU). The only papers dealing exclusively with the Hemiptera and treating the Miridae of part of Micronesia are those of Usinger, 1946 (B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull. 189: 11-103), in which 31 species are recognized, and Usinger [1951, Hawaiian Ent. Soc., Proc. 14 (2) : 315-321; 1952, 14 (3): 519-524], in which four species are recorded from the Marshall Islands. A history of the Heteroptera recorded from Guam and other islands of the Marianas can be found in Usinger (1946). A detailed account of the Micro nesian Islands, including history, geography, faunas, bibliography, and so forth, is to be found in Gressitt (1954, Insects of Micronesia-Introduction, vol. 1). A table with the distribution of the Micronesian Miridae and the neighbor ing islands is here included to give a general zoogeographic picture of the fauna and its possible relationships with other Pacific islands. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Canary Islands
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 8.xii.2008 Volume 48(2), pp. 423-431 ISSN 0374-1036 Two new Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Canary Islands Jordi RIBES1), Santiago PAGOLA-CARTE2) & Ernst HEISS3) 1) València 123-125, ent., 3a, E-08011 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Azpeitia 3, 7. D, E-20010 Donostia (Gipuzkoa), Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 3) Entomologische Forschungsgruppe, Tiroler Landesmuseum, Josef-Schraffl -Strasse 2a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Two new species of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) are described from the Canary Islands. Their habitus, several characters of external morphology and genitalia are illustrated. Systellonotus stysi sp. nov., belonging to the tribe Hallodapini, is well recognized by its scutellar hump and some other myrmecomorphic characters. Atomoscelis pictifrons sp. nov. of the tribe Phylini is easily recognized, among other features, by a pair of purple-red spots on the head. Their generic placement and differences to other taxa are discussed. Key words. Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae, Hallodapini, Phylini, Systellonotus stysi sp. nov., Atomoscelis pictifrons sp. nov., Canary Islands Introduction During a revision of the Canarian Miridae in the collections of Jordi Ribes and Ernst Heiss, several specimens of the subfamily Phylinae have proved to belong to two new species. They belong to the genera Systellonotus Fieber, 1858 (Hallodapini), and Atomoscelis Reuter, 1875 (Phylini), and are described below. Systellonotus is therefore recorded for the fi rst time from the archipelago, whereas Atomoscelis has been already known from there, being represented by its most widespread Palaearctic species A.