Make Your Own Medieval Battlefield Ready, Aim, Launch!: Make Your Own Small Launchers Surprise the Enemy: Make Your Own Traps and Triggers

Castle Attack Make Your Own Medieval Battleﬁ eld

Rob Ives Illustrated by John Paul de Quay THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

Castle Attack Make Your Own Medieval Battle eld Thanks to the creative team: Senior Editor: Alice Peebles Fact checking: Kate Mitchell Design: www.collaborate.agency

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ives, Rob, author. | De Quay, John Paul, illustrator. Title: Castle attack : make your own medieval battlefi eld / Rob Ives ; illustrated by John Paul de Quay. Description: Minneapolis, MN : Hungry Tomato, [2017]. | Series: Tabletop wars | Audience: Ages 8-12. | Audience: Grades 4 to 6. | Includes index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2016012043 (print) | LCCN 2016014911 (ebook) | ISBN 9781512406399 (lb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781512411713 (pb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781512409260 (eb pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Castles—Design and construction--Juvenile literature. | Sieges—Juvenile literature. | Models and modelmaking—Juvenile literature. Classifi cation: LCC UG444 .I94 2017 (print) | LCC UG444 (ebook) | DDC 728.8/1—dc23

LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016012043

Manufactured in the United States of America 1-39312-21149-4/28/2016

Castle Attack Make Your Own Medieval Battle eld

by Rob Ives Illustrated by John Paul de Quay

Minneapolis Safety First! Take care and use good sense when making your own medieval battleﬁ eld. Even though the models are small, and you may use soft missiles with the weapons made in other books in this series, the unexpected can happen. Be responsible and always be safe. Bolts, darts, and other missiles can cause damage when ﬁ red with force. Never point the launchers or aim anything at people, animals, or anything of value. ! Watch for this Look for the safety warning sign in the activities and ask an sign throughout adult for assistance when you are cutting materials. the book. You may need help from an adult to complete these tasks.

4 Contents Medieval Castle ...... 6 Knights ...... 8 Round Tower ...... 12 Drawbridge ...... 14 Portcullis...... 18 Siege Tower ...... 22 Castle Tower ...... 26 The Finished Models ...... 28 Castle Defense and Attack ...... 30 Index ...... 32

5 Medieval Castle This book shows you how to make small, fun models of the key structures of a castle, a trusty fighting force to defend it, and a siege tower to attack it. Line up your knights on the battlements and await the fiendish enemy!

Supply List: To make the amazing fortifications, knights, and siege tower in this book, you will need these supplies. Most items can be found at home, school, or a craft store.

Plastic Easter Eggs Cardboard Tube Corrugated Cardboard Thick Card

Coffee Stirrers Heavy Thread Felt-tip Pens Long Paper Clips Wooden Craft Sticks

Pencils Pen (for marking) Rubber Bands Googly Eyes Aluminum Foil

Small Wooden Skewers 4 inches (10 cm) long Large Wooden Skewers Pipe Cleaners

12 inches (30.5 cm) long

Marker Pen 6

Building Castles Medieval stone castles were built all over Europe and the Middle East from about 1000–1500 CE. They were so invincible that many can be seen today, still in very good shape. Now you can make their key elements— towers, drawbridge, and portcullis—in miniature form. If your battlements fall, though, they’ll be easy to replace! Human defenders are also hugely important in sieges, of course, so make an army of knights! Then see how you can storm all these defenses with a soaring siege tower. All you need are some easy-to-ﬁ nd supplies. Then follow the step-by-step instructions and in no time you’ll be in charge of a super-strong castle!

TIPS Some projects ask for pencils to be cut into sections. Ask for help with this and use a cutting mat to cut on. An efﬁ cient way to do this is to cut each face of the pencil, and then snap it apart. Tidy up any unevenness with a craft knife. Also ask for help when cutting the barrel of a pen—this can be quite tricky! One way of doing it neatly is to use a ﬁ le to make a notch all the way around the barrel and then snap off the piece. Use the sharp point of a pencil to make small holes in cardboard. Or ask an adult to help with this, using scissors or a craft knife.

Tools Needed:

Of ce Tape Duct Tape Epoxy Glue Wood Glue Scissors Small Clamps

(optional)

Craft Knife Nail File Superglue Ruler Metal Skewer 7 Knights Fortified castles are no good without a trusty standing army! You too must have a fearsome, well-armed force skilled with the bow, sword, and battle-ax, ready to protect your castle at all times.

Supplies:

Wooden Craft Stick Googly Eyes

Plastic

Corrugated Cardboard Easter Eggs

Heavy Thread Pipe Cleaners Tools: Craft Knife Ruler Superglue Aluminum Foil

Marker Pen Small Wooden Skewers Scissors Wood Glue Metal Skewer

Instructions Stage 1

Make four holes in the 1egg (where shown) with the point of sharp scissors ! or a metal skewer. Double-up two long 2 pipe cleaners. Thread them through the holes in the egg to make the arms and legs.

Twist the double- 3lengths together Spiral the ends of and fold up the 4 the legs around ends of the arms to make feet. to make hands. 8

Stage 2

Fit the helmet around the egg, Cut out a small piece of 6trimming off any excess. Glue it in 5foil to ﬁ t around the egg. place with superglue. Take care! Fold the edge several times to make a rim for the helmet.

Fold over the 7end and smooth it down to make the top of the helmet. Form a strip of foil 8eight to ten layers thick, measuring 0.2 x 3 inches (5 x 80 mm).

! ! Use superglue 9 to ﬁ x the strip Cut a short length into position with 10of pipe cleaner and part overhanging as glue it to the rim and the nosepiece. under the nosepiece as eyebrows. !

11Glue on two googly eyes. 9 The Finished Models These amazing models show just how impressive military machines and structures were in ancient and medieval times. Siege towers were used to bring down walls, but sturdy towers provided defense.

Knight Active: From about the eighth to ﬁ fteenth centuries Famous Examples: Knights Hospitaller and Knights Templar, twelfth century

Castle Tower Round Tower Square Towers Built By: European kings and military leaders, from the eleventh century Famous Example: Rochester Castle, United Kingdom

Drawbridge Built By: Medieval kings and military leaders Famous Example: Muiderslot, moated castle, Netherlands 28

Portcullis Built By: The Romans and medieval kings and leaders Famous Example: Citadel of Carcassonne, France, from the third century

Round Tower Built By: Medieval kings and knights Famous Example: Krak des Chevaliers, Syria, eleventh to thirteenth centuries

Siege Tower Built By: The Romans and Middle Eastern and European military leaders Famous Example: Nine-story Helepolis (Taker of Cities), built by Demetrius I of

Macedonia in 305 CE

29 Castle Defense and Attack As castles became more strongly fortified with walls, portcullises, and skilled soldiers, attacking engines also became more fearsome.

Siege Tower This powerful attacking engine was probably invented in ancient China, and was adopted by the Greeks and Romans . As it could only be effective when up against castle walls, the moat or ditch around a castle had to be ﬁ lled

up with rubble or dirt so the tower could be pushed into place. The tower was built on site to match the height of the walls under attack. Those within a castle might build a siege tower to oppose the attacking tower.

Barbican If soldiers attacking a castle got over the moat and drawbridge, they reached the gatehouse (the heavily fortiﬁ ed entrance). Here soldiers entered a dangerous, narrow passageway called a barbican. As they streamed through, they might be trapped between two portcullises at either end. They could be ﬁ red on through narrow slits in the walls, or have boiling oil poured on them from holes overhead.

Knights Trained from boyhood, knights became full-fl edged warriors at sixteen to twenty years old. They served a lord, acting as his bodyguard, castle guard, and fi ghting force whenever wars broke out (which was often in medieval times). Knights took part in tournaments to practice swordsmanship and fi ghting skills on horseback. Even though they were not real battles, the knights could be injured or even killed at these tournaments.

Castle Walls The outer wall that wrapped all around a castle was called a curtain wall. It had an inner core of rubble and was covered in huge stone blocks. This made the curtain wall very strong and able to withstand heavy weapons, such as battering rams. In about the mid-twelfth century, concentric castles were built, with at least one inner curtain wall inside the outer one. This made castles almost impossible to be breached and captured by invading forces. The area between the two walls was called the “death arena,” because attackers encountered a rain of ﬁ re from the arrows of castle archers.

31 Index armor, 11 portcullises, 18–21, 29, 30 barbican, 30 Romans, 18, 21, 29, 30 castle towers round, 12–13, 29 siege towers, 22–25, 29, square, 26–27, 28 30 castle walls, 31 tools to make models, 7 drawbridges, 14–17, 28 tournaments, 31 gatehouse, 17, 30 Greeks, 22, 30 knights, 8–11, 28, 31 materials to make models, 6

The Author Rob Ives is a United Kingdom-based designer and paper engineer. He began making cardboard models as a math and science teacher, and then was asked to create two books of models. His published titles include Paper Models that Rock! and Paper Automata. He specializes in paper animations and projects, and often visits schools to talk about design technology and demonstrate his models.

The Artist John Paul de Quay is an illustrator with a BSc in Biology from the University of Sussex, United Kingdom, and has a postgraduate certiﬁ cate in animation from the University of the West of England. He devotes his spare time to growing chili peppers, perfecting his plan for a sustainable future, and caring for a small plastic dinosaur. He has three pet squid that live in the bath, which makes drawing in ink quite economical . . . 32 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Castle Attack Make Your Own Castle Attack Medieval Battlefield Make models of castle buildings and little knights, and plan a medieval battle scene that uses the mini-launchers from other books in this series. All you need are everyday items and some adult help. To complete the layout, make a. . . • portcullis and castle tower • siege tower • round tower and drawbridge • fearsome knight Deploy your launchers on both sides of the castle, jump to your stations, and attack. Bite-sized facts explain how these parts of a castle worked in history too!

Read all of the books in the Tabletop Wars series: Break the Siege: Make Your Own Catapults Castle Attack: Make Your Own Medieval Battlefield Ready, Aim, Launch!: Make Your Own Small Launchers Surprise the Enemy: Make Your Own Traps and Triggers

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