INDEX

Abalıoğlu, Yunus Nadi, 139–140 American Military Mission to Armenia, Abandoned Properties Law, 119 56 Abdülhamid II/Abdul Hamid II, 88, 199 American Mission Board, 109–110 Abdülmecid Efendi, 127–129 American Philanthropy in the Near East, Adams, Kathryn Newell, 110 2 Adana, 59, 178, 198 American Research Center in Turkey, Adıvar, Adnan, 10, 87–89, 110–111 88 Adıvar, Halide Edib, 10, 24–25, 28, 34, American-Spanish War, 199 87–89, 92, 94, 161 Anadolu Hisarı, 86 Adnan. See Adıvar, Adnan Anatolia, 4, 15, 23, 25, 29–30, 35, 40, 47, Advisory Chamber, 148, 178 49, 52, 60, 70, 72, 76, 88–89, 92, 101, Aegean Sea, 18, 102 104, 148, 149, 154, 160, 175 Aero-Expresso Italiano, 121 Anatolia and Rumelia Defense of Rights Africa, 64, 85 Society, 45, 67 Agamemnon, 104 Anderson, Marian, 195 Agricultural Fair, 90 Angora/Ankara, 4, 9–13, 29–32, 44, 49, Ahmad, Feroz, 82 85, 87–93, 97–98, 101, 108, 110, 112, AHEPA-American Hellenic Educational 116, 118–123, 125–127, 129–131, Progressive Association, 191 135–137, 140–141, 145, 147–151, Ahmet Emin. See Yalman, Ahmet Emin 153–155, 157, 160, 164, 167–170, 172, Ahmet İzzet. See Furgaç, Ahmet İzzet 175, 178–179, 186–188, 190–191, 193, Ahmet Muhtar—See Muhtar (Mollaoğlu) 198 Aircraft industry, 171 .ff Antalya, 131 Akgün, Seçil Karal, 4, 6–9, 15 Anti-Semitism, 139 Albanian, 86 Arabs, 59, 64 Aleppo, 24, 59, 122, 198 Arabian Nights, 27, 54 Alexandretta, Sanjak of. See Hatay Aras, Foreign Minister Tevfi k Rüştü, 109, Al-Gaylani, Rashid Ali, 191–192 116, 146, 154–156, 167 Algeria, 90 Arbitration and Conciliation Treaty, 119, Alhan, Şevki, 193–194 167 Ali Fuat. See Cebesoy Arlington Cemetery, 195 Allied High Commissioner for Armenia, Armistice. See Mudros Armistice 55 Armenia/Armenians, 3–4, 6–8, 11, 13, Allies, 4–6, 8, 14, 15, 18–19, 27, 33, 45, 16, 18–20, 23, 40–41, 51 ff ., 58 .,ff 49, 52, 65, 73–4, 77, 85, 89, 98, 105, 62–69, 71–74, 78, 80, 82, 104, 106, 110, 107, 112, 113–114, 135, 192 113–5, 119, 146–147, 152–157, 162, Alston Tobacco Co., 110 167, 175, 184–185, 188 Amasya Declaration, 23, 34 Arms/Armaments, 163–166, 186 Ambrosius, Lloyd E., 99 Arms Limitation Conference, 179 America. See United States Arnavutköy, 88 American Committee for the Relief of Ashfi eld, 87 the Near East, 70, 199 Asia, 64, 85, 101, 123 American Expeditionary Force, 56 Asia Minor, 4, 26, 43, 53, 56, 60, 106, 131. American Express, 110 See also Anatolia American Friends of Turkey, 158, 172, As-salam aleikum, 85 192 Assembly, Ankara. See Grand National American Girls College, 28 Assembly American Hospital, 110 Assembly, Ottoman, 13 224 index

Associated Newspapers, 51 Bloom, Sol, 160 Associated Press, 126 Boardman, Russell, 122 Aşık Veysel, 94 Boğazlıyan, 114 Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal, 1, 3–4, 7–8, 10, Boğaziçi University, 88 13, 15, 22 ff ., 35 ff ., 41, 44–48, 50 ., ff Bohlen, Charles, 101 59–70, 73–74, 76–77, 81–82, 86, 89–95, Bokhara. See Bukhara 105, 107, 120, 122, 124, 128–139, 140, Bolsheviks/Bolshevism, 9, 17, 20, 26, 143–145, 149–150, 152, 154–155, 55, 58, 107–108, 125. See also Soviet 157–158, 160, 167–168, 170, 175, 178, Union 180, 188–189, 191, 197, 200 Bosphorus, 86, 88, 119 “Atatürk, Hoodlum as Hero,” 188 Bowditch, Edward, Jr., 56 Atatürk, the Rebirth of a Nation, 28 Bowles, Henry L., 166 Athens, 191 Bozok, Salih, 90 Atlantic Charter, 194 Breslau, 139 Ausfl ugsverein, 137 Brest, France, 57 Austria, 65, 102, 108, 137, 200 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 18, 175, 178 Aviation League, 121 Brinton, Jasper Y., 56 Axis, 139, 191–192 Bristol, Adm. Mark L., 3, 10–12, 20, 37, Aya Sofya, 139 55, 79, 90, 97–99, 105–107, 111, Ayintab, 198 116–117, 143, 146, 155, 162 Aykut, Şeref, 105 “Bristol-Sailor Diplomat,” 106 Azerbaijan, 55, 78, 153 British. See United Kingdom Azmi, Dr., 114 British-French-Russian Agreement, 17 Britten, Fred, 159 B-10 Glen L. Martin bomber, 186 Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 116 Baghdad, 191 Brown, Constantine, 26 Baghdad Railway, 59 Brown, Mister. See Browne, Louis Edgar Baker, Ray S., 21, 110 Browne, Louis Edgar, 3, 6–7, 9, 15, 25 ff ., Baku, 58, 84–85 36 ff ., 41ff ., 47, 52 ff ., 62, 75–76, 81 Balkans, 42, 87, 107, 126, 138, 130, 178 Bryan, Julien, 135–136 Balkan Pact, 180 Bryant, Louise, 3, 9–10, 83–93 Barlas, Dilek, 101 Bryson, Th omas A., 106 Baltimore Sun, 116 Bucharest, 178 Barton, James Levi, 2, 109 Budapest, 129, 148 Basmachi Revolt, 85 Bukhara, 85, 87 Batum/Batumi, 31, 55, 57, 153 Bulca, Fuad, 121 Bayar, Celal, 170 Bulgaria, 179, 192, 200 Bebek, 88 Bullitt, Anne Moen, 9, 83, 87 Beeuwkes, Col. Henry, 56 Bullitt, William C., 9, 10, 83, 86–88, 91 Beirut, 24, 198 “Bulut” Pasha. See William C, Bullitt Bele, Refet, 31, 33, 40–42 Bungey, Frederick N., 166 Bekir Sami (Kunduh), 13, 24–5, 34, 39, Bursa/Brusa, 49, 198 61–63, 149, 151, 179 Bennett, 157. See also Washington Post Cairo, 198 Bergeron, 110 Calderera, Mario, 121–122 Berkshires, 87, 162 “Calif”/Caliph. See Sultan Berle, Adolph, Jr., 190 California, 84, 199 Berlin, 114, 191 Calthrope, Admiral Arthur G., 22, 38 Berne, 145, 179 Cami Bey, 29 Bertholf, Commander W. W., 56 Canada, 194 Beyazid, 25, 149 Candia, 198 Bitlis, 18, 59, 78 Capitulations, 102–103, 107–108, 117 Black Sea, 19, 58, 187 Cardashian, Vahan, 156 Blake, US Consul, 90 Carey, Herbert, 51