REMAINS OF DARK DAYS The Architectural Heritage o f Oratorian Missionary Churches in Sri Lanka Sagara Jayasinghe Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos Hélder Carita EBOOK REMAINS OF DARK DAYS The Architectural Heritage of Oratorian Missionary Churches in Sri Lanka EBOOK REMAINS OF DARK DAYS The Architectural Heritage of Oratorian Missionary Churches In Sri Lanka AUTHORS Sagara Jayasinghe Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos Hélder Carita PUBLISHER Artis Press GRAPHIC DESIGN Carolina Grilo REMAINS ENGLISH PROOFREADING Bernardo Ferro OF ISBN 978-989-54585-0-9 DARK DAYS ©JULY 2019 - ARTIS PRESS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PRINTED IN LISBON, PORTUGAL The Architectural Heritage of Oratorian Missionary Churches in Sri Lanka ARTIS - Institute of Art History School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, Portugal Alameda da Universidade, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal Phone: 217 920 000 Ext.: 11400 Email:
[email protected] ORGANISATION PROJECT SPONSOR Sagara Jayasinghe Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos PARTNERS Hélder Carita CONTENTS PREFACE 8 Historical background PORTUGUESE MISSIONARIES IN SRI LANKA DURING THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES HÉLDER CARITA 12 THE CONGREGATION OF THE ORATORY OF ST. PHILIP NERI IN THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES JOAQUIM RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS 38 ORATORIAN MISSIONARY CHURCHES IN SRI LANKA SAGARA JAYASINGHE 60 THE ORIGINS OF MISSIONARY ARCHITECTURE IN SRI LANKA 62 THE NETWORK OF ORATORIAN CHURCHES IN SRI LANKA 69 THE ORATORIAN CHURCH MODEL AND ITS SPATIAL FEATURES 76 THE REMAINS OF DARK DAYS 89 BIBLIOGRAPHY 97 PREFACE THE ORATORIANS IN CEYLON The project “Oratorians in Ceylon: Survey of the Oratorian churches of Portuguese influence in Sri Lanka”, promoted by the ARTIS - Institute of Art History / School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon, stands out for its understanding of cul- tural heritage as a complex, dynamic and multifarious reality, es- pecially meaningful for the comprehension of intercultural rela- tions, their diverging and complementary aspects and the evolution of human societies.