THE MILITANT Monday, April 1, 1963
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llllllllllllltKlllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllltlllllllflllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllKtllKIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIII ÜllltllUIIIIIIKIIinilUIIIIUIIIIIIIIIKIKIIIIIIlUflllHIII Looking for the Straight Facts On MILITANT Le Monde’s Controversial Castro Article? Published in the Interests of the Working People — See Special Story on Page 2 — Vol. 27 - No. 13 Monday, April 1, 1963 Price 10c ltlllHIUIIi::illlllli>Mllllll1llllllill|lllllll<llllllltlllllll«llllllll<l!ltlllllllMIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll(IIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII||ll(lll|||lll|(ttl1ll1lllllllllllllllltllllllHIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllltllllllllllllllllll|ll|||1lft1llim Printers’ View: Won Strike French Mine Strikers Spur But Could Have Got More Revival of Labor Militancy By Joseph Hansen a year of bitter action, and to rank and file proved so powerful 1936, a year of upheaval in PARIS, March 23 — The coal that it brought rival unions into France. miners’ strike that began three a strong united front. weeks ago triggered a struggle Be that as it may, the French The chain reaction flashed that has now brought some 2,000,- workers have resumed the class throughout France. Sympathy 000 workers into action. In com struggle in magnificent style. demonstrations by other unions paring it with previous move From warning demonstrations, the flared into parallel strikes that ments, the press is beginning to movement swept through the coal have periodically halted or slowed make allusions to the general fields, turning within a few days down such key public services- as strike of 1953. Among the work into an industry-wide battle. The the railways and the Paris subway ers one hears references to 1948, feeling of solidarity among the system, electricity and gas on a nation-w ide scale. ;jiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMijtimmimiiimimiimiiiiiiumiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiimiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiimiiiiiittimutimM(iiiiiiii<iimitiiiiiiimmiimiiiiiimimiiiLt The popularity of the strikers is extremely high, not only among all sectors of the working class but among the m iddle class. Even Help Block Extradition newly elected figures in de Gaul le’s own party have felt the pres sure. Of Mae Mallory! A small incident w ill illustrate thè prevailing mood. Late in the CLEVELAND, March 25 — land Oct. 12, 1961. She had fled evening of March 15, railway “ Gov. James A. Rhodes is the one Klan violence and police brutality union officials answered a stalling man who now has the power to in Monroe, N.C. and later read government move by calling a 24- stop the extradition of Mae Mal that she had been indicted to hour strike to begin the following lory to North Carolina,” Monroe gether with four others on a morning. At dawn an engineer on Defense Committee Chairman trumped up charge of kidnapping. a suburban line, not having Clarence H. Seniors told The M ili After being free on bail for over read a newspaper or turned on a tant today. “We urge friends of five months without missing a radio, was getting ready to pull Militant photo by Jack Arnold justice everywhere to wire or court hearing, Mrs. Mallory was the first suburban train out of LISTENING TO PRO AND CON. Members of New York Typo write the governor asking that he returned to County Jail without the Versailles station. The pas graphical Union at Madison Square Garden meeting listen to withdraw the extradition order bond at the request of the county sengers went up to the head of the issued by former Gov. DiSalle and prosecutor. For more than a year train and told him he was on debate before voting on contract. grant Mrs. Mallory permanent she remained incarcerated w hile strike. He climbed out of the cab asylum in Ohio.” attorneys filed motions in her be and that was that; the 5:29 stayed By Fred Halstead contract, Wagner’s hall, and Mr. Seniors said there is grow half in state and federal courts. in the station. Not a wheel moved Wagner’s meeting.” NEW YORK, March 27 — As we ing support for a mass demonstra The wheels of justice moved out of Paris and the strike was In spite of that, the “No” vote go to press it is reported that the tion planned for next Saturday slowly until the Ohio Supreme from 80 per cent to 95 per cent was larger than at the previous members of the Photo-Engravers outside the County Jail, where Court decided March 7 that Mrs. effective throughout the rest of meeting. It did not really reflect Union have just rejected the pact Mrs. Mallory is again imprisoned M a llo ry could be freed on $15,000 France. widespread sentiment for con proposed by Mayor Wagner and after a brief week’s release that bond. She was finally released The strikes still remain centered tinuing the strike under the given the newspaper shutdown con ended March 22. The demonstra March 14. Then the legal ma on the economic demands with circumstances, however. The “ No” tinues. tion, which will start at Public chinery went into high gear. On which the movement began. But vote was simply a way to dem Square, has been initiated by local Tuesday, March 19, it was an the right to strike, a political ques onstrate independence, to protest groups such as the Afro-American nounced that the U.S. Supreme tion, at once became a key issue NEW YORK, March 26 — The the meager terms of the settle Institute, the Freedom Fighters of Court had refused to review Mrs. and the political overtones have printers have ratified the terms of ment, and to express resentment at Ohio, the Eastside Federation of M a llo ry’s case. grown stronger. the Wagner-inspired contract. The outside interference. The money Ordinary People, the Black Bro Then the Ohio Supreme Court Thus the central issue is the striking and locked-out members value of the settlement package is therhood, and the Monroe Defense denied motions by Mrs. Mallory’s demand to bring the pay scale in of International Typographical estimated at $12.63 compared to Committee, Mr. Seniors said. But attorney, Walter S. Haffner, to the nationalized sector of industry Union Local 6, in their majority, the employers’ last pre-strike of the list of co-sponsors is not com hold up the extradition order and up to the level in private industry. feel that they have won the strike fer of about $10.27 — not much plete since additional support is continue the $15,000 bond pending It is not that workers in private but have been cheated in the set money to show for a three-and-a- expected. federal court decision on a writ industry have made big gains. tlement. At a Madison Square half-month strike. Mrs. Mallory, an effective of habeas corpus. They have just done better in Garden meeting March 24 the Despite the settlement short speaker and dedicated fighter for On Thursday, U. S. District maintaining wage levels in the members of Big Six voted 2,562 comings, however, the strike re justice for Afro-Americans, has Judge James C. Connell denied a face of inflation. Farthest behind to 1,763 to accept the terms of a sulted in important gains for the been combatting extradition to writ of habeas corpus and dis in the rat race with advancing new contract recommended by union. For one, the pattern of N orth Carolina since she was missed the contention of Mr. Haf- prices are the miners. They need Mayor Robert F. Wagner and (Continued on Page 3) picked up by the FBI in Cleve (Continued on Page 6) (Continued on Page 8) agreed to by ITU International President Elmer Brown. The Local had turned down the same settle ment a week earlier by a vote of 1,621 to 1,557. New Soviet Revelations on Stalin’s Purge of Army Chiefs A ll observers agree that a ma for his own ends. On June 11, jo rity of the 2,700 newspaper By William F. Warde Winston Churchill and Benes weakening the Red Army at its 1937 Marshal Tukhachevsky, guid had previously published accounts printers actually on strike or Bit by bit the colossal structure top. The real servants of fascism ing genius of the general staff, of Stalin’s entrapment by Hitler in locked out voted again this time of falsehoods which Stalin fash in disrupting the defense of the and seven other ranking generals this case. The present regime has against accepting the mayor’s ioned to slander and get rid of his Soviet Union in face of the Nazi were tried in secret court martial, since posthumously “rehabilitat terms. The local’s entire member political opponents in the mass threat were in the Kremlin. summarily declared guilty, and ed” Tukachevsky and the other ship, however, is eligible to vote purges of 1936-38 is being torn to The Soviet press recently has shot. Another general, Yan Ga- top m ilitary men, presumably upon — including some 6,000 who work pieces by his successors. also given the first official hints marnik, the army political chief, the demand of the present Soviet in job shops. A t the previous meet that not only the trial of the Red On March 23 the Soviet press committed suicide to cheat the fir ing, most of the job-shoppers generals. Some of these had them Army leaders but all the trials con revealed that Stalin personally ing squad. withheld their votes. This time selves been imprisoned by Stalin, ducted by prosecutor Vishinsky ordered the execution of the Red Digging into hitherto secret ar enough of them were persuaded like Marshals Rokosovsky and at Stalin’s bidding were frameups. Army’s high command and their chives, the author of the Ogonek to vote for the contract to out Bagramyan. But this is the first From 1936 to 1938 three major families on the basis of a Nazi article, a veteran novelist Lev Ni Soviet confirmation of longstand number the strikers.