DOCSLIB.ORG

The Party, the Socialist Workers Party 1960-1988, Volume 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Party, the Socialist Workers Party 1960-1988, Volume 1 2 THE PARTY A Political Memoir DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the memory of Farrell Dobbs (1907-83), worker organizer and leader, revolutionary politician, central leader of the Socialist Workers Party. Selfless, incorruptible, fair-minded and warm human being and friend. © Resistance Books 2005 ISBN 1-876646-50-0 Published by Resistance Books, 23 Abercrombie St., Chippendale 2008, Australia Printed by Southwood Press, 76-82 Chapel St., Marrickville 2204, Australia CONTENTS Acknowledgements................................................................................................................. 5 Preface .................................................................................................................................... 7 1. How I Came to Join the SWP ....................................................................................... 11 2. First Lessons ................................................................................................................. 29 3. The Southern Sit-Ins and the Founding of the YSA .................................................... 35 4. Early Battles ................................................................................................................. 41 5. The Cuban Revolution Changes the World!................................................................. 48 6. The Freedom Rides....................................................................................................... 54 7. Rifts in the SWP ........................................................................................................... 58 8. The Sino-Soviet Split ................................................................................................... 72 9. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ....................................................... 76 10. The Cuban Missile Crisis ............................................................................................. 80 11. “Subversion” in Indiana ............................................................................................... 86 12. The March on Washington ........................................................................................... 93 13. The 1963 Convention of the SWP ............................................................................... 98 14. The Kennedy Assassination ....................................................................................... 105 15. Malcolm X .................................................................................................................. 110 16. A Black for President ................................................................................................. 119 17. I Leave the YSA and Become Militant Editor ........................................................... 124 18. The New Antiwar Movement ..................................................................................... 129 19. The Overthrow of the Algerian Revolution ................................................................ 139 20. The 1965 Convention of the SWP ............................................................................. 142 21. Fidel Castro Attacks Trotskyism ................................................................................ 151 22. Antiwar Sentiment Deepens ....................................................................................... 156 23. A Political Assassination ............................................................................................ 161 24. The First Black Panther Party .................................................................................... 165 25. A New Stage of the Antiwar Movement .................................................................... 168 26. Big Events in World Politics ...................................................................................... 171 27. 1967: The Struggles Heat Up ..................................................................................... 176 28. The 1968 Tet Offensive in Vietnam ........................................................................... 183 29. The Assassination of Martin Luther King .................................................................. 188 30. The May-June 1968 Revolutionary Uprising in France ............................................. 191 4 THE PARTY A Political Memoir 31. The Prague Spring ...................................................................................................... 199 32. Talking to the GIs ....................................................................................................... 202 33. A Trip Around the World ........................................................................................... 204 34. Farrell Dobbs and the Political Committee ................................................................ 217 35. Brussels ...................................................................................................................... 225 36. The 1969 World Congress .......................................................................................... 231 37. Another World Trip .................................................................................................... 236 38. Growth as the Radicalization Deepens ....................................................................... 245 39. The 1969 Fall Antiwar Offensive ............................................................................... 252 40. The Deepening Faction Fight in the International ..................................................... 261 41. May 1970, the Great Student Strike ........................................................................... 266 42. New Assignments ....................................................................................................... 274 43. Chicano Moratorium and Mass Marches for Women’s Rights .................................. 277 44. Black September and Martial Law in Québec ............................................................ 283 45. April 24, 1971 ............................................................................................................ 289 46. A Campaign Party ...................................................................................................... 296 47. The 1971 SWP Convention ........................................................................................ 299 48. The End of the War ..................................................................................................... 308 49. Functioning as National Secretary.............................................................................. 313 50. Discussion on Gay Liberation .................................................................................... 319 51. The 1973 Party Convention ........................................................................................ 325 52. What the Radicalization Accomplished ..................................................................... 332 Notes ................................................................................................................................... 337 Index of Names ................................................................................................................... 340 Index of Organizations ....................................................................................................... 347 Index of Events, Ideas and Topics ...................................................................................... 350 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The idea for this book was first broached to me by Frank Lovell, a few years before his death in 1998. It was Caroline Lund and Malik Miah who finally insisted that I find enough time to begin to write the book. Further encouragement to begin the project was provided by Leo and Sherry Frumkin, and Walter Lipmann. The leadership of the Australian Democratic Socialist Party, as well as many of its younger members, also greatly motivated me. I want to acknowledge the following, who read all or parts of the rough manuscript and made suggestions: Jan Arnold, Jon Britton, Leslie Evans, Richard Fidler, Bill Gottlieb, Malik Miah, Mike Parker, John Percy, José Perez, Carol Reed (Lipman), Dave Saperstan, Carole Seligman, Roger Sheppard, Roland Sheppard, Melissa Singler, and Ernie Tate. I’m especially indebted to my editors — Gus Horowitz, Fred Feldman and Caroline Lund. They put in long volunteer hours not only to improve the writing and correct errors, but to sharpen the politics. Memory is notoriously inaccurate. I have tried to rely on contemporary sources, especially The Militant, and on the people referred to above, to refresh and correct my memory. I alone am responsible for any errors, and for the political opinions and conclusions contained in this volume. Suzi Weissman was kind enough to make available to me the photographs by Alex Buchman of Leon Trotsky and his comrade and companion Natalia Sedova, together with Farrell Dobbs, Joseph Hansen and Marvel Scholl. These photographs were taken by Buchman during Trotsky’s last exile in Coyoacan Mexico, 1937 to Trotsky’s assassination in 1940. Buchman was one of Trotsky’s bodyguards, and a member of the Socialist Workers Party. I am thankful to Eli “Lucky” Finer, Howard Petrick, Walter Lippmann and Brian Shannon for their fine photographs. Shannon Sheppard, library director of the Holt Labor Library, made available the 6 THE PARTY A Political Memoir resources of the library
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In the United States District Court for the District Of
    Case 1:04-cv-00611-ACK-LK Document 68 Filed 02/07/08 Page 1 of 28 PageID #: <pageID> IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII RALPH NADER, PETER MIGUEL ) CIVIL NO. 04-00611 JMS/LEK CAMEJO, ROBERT H. STIVER, ) MICHAEL A. PEROUTKA, CHUCK ) ORDER (1) GRANTING IN PART BALDWIN, and DAVID W. ) AND DENYING IN PART PORTER, ) DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO ) DISMISS OR IN THE Plaintiffs, ) ALTERNATIVE FOR SUMMARY ) JUDGMENT; AND (2) DENYING vs. ) PLAINTIFFS’ CROSS-MOTION ) FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT KEVIN B. CRONIN, Chief Election ) Officer, State of Hawaii, ) ) Defendant. ) ______________________________ ) ORDER (1) GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT; AND (2) DENYING PLAINTIFFS’ CROSS-MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT I. INTRODUCTION Plaintiffs sought inclusion on the Hawaii general election ballot as independent candidates for president and vice-president in the 2004 election, but were denied ballot access because Dwayne Yoshina, former Chief Election Officer for the State of Hawaii, 1 determined that they had not obtained the required 1 Yoshina retired as the Chief Election Officer on March 1, 2007. Office of Elections employee Rex Quedilla served as the Interim Chief Election Officer until the State of Hawaii Election Commission appointed Kevin B. Cronin as the Chief Election officer effective February (continued...) Case 1:04-cv-00611-ACK-LK Document 68 Filed 02/07/08 Page 2 of 28 PageID #: <pageID> number of petition signatures for inclusion on the ballot. Plaintiffs challenged the procedures used in reviewing the petition signatures in both state and federal court.
    [Show full text]
  • PATTERSON, William
    Howard University Digital Howard @ Howard University Manuscript Division Finding Aids Finding Aids 10-1-2015 PATTERSON, William MSRC Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu Recommended Citation Staff, MSRC, "PATTERSON, William" (2015). Manuscript Division Finding Aids. 152. https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu/152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Finding Aids at Digital Howard @ Howard University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Manuscript Division Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Digital Howard @ Howard University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCOPE NOTE The papers of William Lorenzo Patterson (1891-1980), often known as “Mr. Civil Rights,” document the life of the noted political activist, lawyer, orator, organizer, writer and Communist from San Francisco. The papers, which contain correspondence, printed materials, writings, and clippings, span the years 1919-1979. The bulk of the material covers the mid-1950s through 1979 when Patterson lived in New York. The collection measures approximately 15.5 linear feet and mostly highlights Patterson's political activism. His professional career as a lawyer can be analyzed through various cases he worked on through the Communist Party U.S.A. and the International Labor Defense. A view into his personal life can be obtained through his diaries and birthday tributes, as well as in the drafts and galleys of his autobiography, The Man Who Cried Genocide: An Autobiography. Correspondence with his third wife, Louise Thompson Patterson, their daughter, Mary Lou, and fellow activist leaders gives insight into some personal and political beliefs of Patterson, as do his writings on race relations, social injustices and the political activism of various individuals and organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Dobbs on Truckers Strike Rebecca Finch, New York Socialist Workers Party Candi­ in New York City
    FEBRUARY 22, 1974 25 CENTS VOLUME 38,1NUMBER 7 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE On-the-scene rel}orts Minnesota truckers vote Feb. 10 to continue strike. Reporters for the Militant aHended strike meetings around the country. For their reports, and special feature on Teamsters union and independent truckers in 1930s and today, see pages 5-9. riti m1ners• ae eat In Brief BERRIGAN REFUSED JOB AT ITHACA: 300 angry prisoners labeled "special offenders." students confronted Ithaca College President Henry Phillips Delegations from Rhode Island, Maine, and Connecti­ Feb. 7, demanding to know why the college withdrew an cut attended the rally, which was very spirited, despite offer of a visiting professorship to Father Daniel Berrigan. a heavy snowstorm. Speakers at the rally included Richard THIS The college made the offer last December and President Shapiro, executive director of the Prisoners Rights Project; Phillips withdrew it one month later without consulting Russell Carmichael of the New England Prisoners Associa­ students and faculty. tion; State Representative William Owens; and Jeanne Laf­ WEEK'S This was the second meeting called by students since ferty, Socialist Workers Party candidate for attorney gen­ a petition signed by 1,000 students failed to elicit a eral of Massachusetts. MILITANT response from the administration. The students are pro­ testing the arbitrary decision and demanding a full ex­ PUERTO RICAN POETRY FESTIVAL PLANNED: The 3 Union organizers speak planation for the withdrawal of the offer. Berrigan recently Committee for Puerto Rican Decolonization, an organiza­ out on fight of women criticized Israel's expansionist policies in the Mideast, which tion supporting the independence of Puerto Rico, is spon­ workers brought slanderous charges from pro-Zionist groups that soring a festival of Puerto Rican poetry.
    [Show full text]
  • Vote for Dobbs and Carlson! Workers of the World, Unite!
    Vote for a Socialist America! Vote for Dobbs and Carlson! Workers of the World, Unite! THE WALL STREET MEN AROUND TRUMAN — See Page 4 — THE MILITANT PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY OCTOBER 4, 1948 Vol. X II -.No. 40 267 PRICE: FIVE CENTS DOBBS, CARLSON LASH WAR <yMONGERS ;$WP flection New* DOBBS RECALLS FI6HT Bp-Partisan Duet flj Demand Popular Referendum OF DEBS AGAINST WAR On Issue o f W ar or Peace By FARRELL DOBBS and GRACE CARLSON IN CANTON RADIO TALK SWP Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates The following speech was broadcast to the workers of Can­ The United Nations is meeting in Paris in an ominous atmos- phere. The American imperialists have had the audacity to ton, Ohio, by Farrell Dobbs, SWP presidential candidate, over By George Clarke launch another war scare a bare month before the voters go to the Mutual network station WHKK on Friday, Sept. 24 from the polls. The Berlin dispute has been thrown into the Security SWP Campaign Manager 4 :45 to 5 p.m. The speech, delivered on the thirtieth anniversary Council; and the entire capitalist press, at this signal, has cast Grace Carlson got the kind of of Debs’ conviction for his Canton speech, demonstrates how aside all restraint in pounding the drums of war. welcome-home reception when she the SWP continues the traditions of the famous socialist agitator. The insolence of the Wan Street rulers stems from their assur­ arrived in Minneapolis on Sept. ance that they w ill continue to monopolize the government fo r 21 that was proper and deserving another four years whether Truman or Dewey sits in the White fo r the only woman candidate fo r Introduction by Ted Selander, Ohio State Secretary of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • Verizon Strikers Stand up to Attacks on Their Unions
    AUSTRALIA $1.50 · CANADA $1.50 · FRANCE 1.00 EURO · NEW ZEALAND $1.50 · UK £.50 · U.S. $1.00 INSIDE Capitalism turns Ecuador quake into a social disaster — PAGE 8 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 80/NO. 18 MAY 9, 2016 Washington, Verizon strikers stand up ‘Workers, Moscow seek to attacks on their unions unions need to impose new Workers rally, answer bosses’ propaganda to control Mideast ‘order’ job safety’ BY MAGGIE TROWE BY JOHN STUDER Washington and Moscow are scram- “My job at Verizon has gotten more bling to hold together an agreement dangerous. I’ve been electrocuted to impose some stability and order in twice on the job, once while they Syria and the broader Mideast region. made me work by myself,” John Hop- But the competing interests of differ- ent ruling classes and factions, includ- Socialist Workers Party ing between the U.S. and Russian gov- ernments themselves, keep getting in candidates speak out the way. Millions of workers and farm- ers in the region pay a terrible price for per, a 25-year outside field technician the ongoing bloodshed. from Rockland County, New York, Talks on ending the five-year war told Socialist Workers Party presi- in Syria hit a stumbling block when dential candidate Alyson Kennedy forces opposing the regime of Presi- and campaign supporter Tony Lane as dent Bashar al-Assad declared a pause they joined a strike rally in Trenton, in their participation April 18. They New Jersey, April 25. “You put your accused the Syrian government of life on the line but the company is un- refusing to end hostilities or to allow CWA District 2-13 grateful.” Strikers and supporters picket Philadelphia Verizon store April 22.
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERAL Bureveg" INVESTIGATION
    ✓ PO-20 (Rev. 3-1-5 9 ) • Or- FEDERAL BUREVeg" INVESTIGATION RLPORTING OFFICE OFFICE OF ORIGIN DATE INVESTIGATIVE PERIOD SAN FRANCISCO SAN FRANCISC 12/31/63 7/11/63 - 12/16/63 ITypEoRy TITLE OF CASE RErc*TAAIDREN L. LITTLE rew FPCC - SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION CHARACTER OF CASE IS - C, CUBA, SWP; RA - CUBA 9 'REFERENCE: Report of SA WARREN L. LITTLE dated 7/11/63. _ p* .1 LEAD: . SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE A AT SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA: Will continue to follow and report the activities of the FPCC in the San Francisco Division. ADMINISTRATIVE DATA: Copies of this report are being disseminated to Los Angeles, San Diego, local intelligence agencies and INS because of their interest in this matter. CLASSIFIED BY s1 D E C F Y 25X_ qa198 SPECIAL AGENT APPROVED IN CHARGE DONOTWMTEINSPACIMSELOW CCiPIES PARDCP• - Bureau (97-4198-47) (RM) 2 - G-2, Sixth Army, San Francisco (RM)1 1 - OSI, Travis AFB, San Francisco (RM) 1 - DIO, 12th ND, San Francisco (By Hand) - INS, San Francisco ( 2 New York (97-2184) M) - Los Angeles (105-87 n o) (RM) 1 - San Diego (105-3809) (Info) (RM) 1 - San Francisco (97-347) Dissemination Record of Attached Report notations Agency Request Recd, Date Fwd. Now Pwd, B SF 97-347 VLL/rew This report is being classified confidential in order to protect the identity of the informants of continuing value used therein and whose identity, if made known, could beprejudicial to the national defense interests. The deposit of 5417.81 on 11/5/63, was reviewed by SA LITTLE and it was noted that the deposit was made up of numerous-personal checks in small amounts - apparently in response to the appeal in the 10,21/63, BAFPCC.
    [Show full text]
  • Cowessess Locates 751 Unmarked Graves by Sarah Pacio with Saskatchewan Polytechnic to Use Ground-Pene- Sonal Stories About the Impact of Residential Schools
    THE MELVILLE Friday, $1.50 PER COPY GST INCLUDED July 2, 2021 Vol. 95 No. 22 Agreement # 40011922 PROUDLY SERVING MELVILLE AND SURROUNDING AREA SINCE 1929 • WWW.GRASSLANDSNEWS.CA • 1-306-728-5448 Beating the heat Jordan Sinclair of the Melville Fire Department seen here at Kinsmen Park when the Melville Fire Department showed up during a hot summer day to add a little extra kick to the splash park. EMILY FULFORD | GRASSLANDS NEWS Cowessess locates 751 unmarked graves By Sarah Pacio with Saskatchewan Polytechnic to use ground-pene- sonal stories about the impact of residential schools. Grasslands News trating radar for locating unmarked graves in a cem- It has not yet been determined how many of those etery on the reserve. At an online press conference buried on Cowessess were adults or children from the facilitated by the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous community, but many are suspected to have been chil- Following the discovery of 215 children buried at Nations (FSIN) on June 24, Cowessess Chief Cadmus dren who attended the Marieval Residential School. the residential school in Kamloops, BC, Cowessess Delorme informed the public that more than 600 un- Chief Delorme emphasized that it is not a mass grave, First Nation began a Gravesite Restoration Project marked graves had been located. but rather the unmarked graves are part of a ceme- on its reserve north of Broadview. A staggering num- Although the portion of land has long been known tery overseen by the Roman Catholic Church from ber of graves were found and the discovery has been as a cemetery, Chief Delorme acknowledged that its the 1880s until the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Nixon's Vietnam Threat
    Nixon's Vietnam threat An Editorial President Nixon's declaration that "we will not tolerate attacks which result in heavier casualties to our men at a time that we are honestly trying to seek peace at the conference table" has the sickening ring of the big-lie technique. With U.S. bombs raining down on South Vietnam to an extent never before known PAUL BOUTELLE in war; with more than half a million American men stationed in that country to carry out a genocidal war for the petty dictators in Saigon; it is clear who bears for Mayor of New York the blame for American and other casualties in that country. The administration's hypocritical outrage over the NLF response to their continuing warfare shows that now, as when Washing­ ton first launched its invasion, the purpose is to crush a national liberation struggle. Nixon is apparently indignant because the Vietnamese refuse to yield despite Washing­ ton's bombs. He also resents the fact that the NLF V ote actions help expose Washington's lying face in Paris. Nixon- like Johnson before him­ is using the Paris talks to lull the American people into believing that the end of the war is near and that Washington is seeking Socialist Workers peace. In reality, Washington is stepping up its aggression against South Vietnam. On Feb. 11, just three weeks before the new NLF offensive, the New York Times carried an analysis of U.S. objectives in South Vietnam, written by its chief Saigon correspondent, Charles Mohr. Mohr stated "the South Vietnamese plan to bring the number of hamlets with some security protection [read "Saigon control"] to more than 8,000 by April.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Brands Field Dates: July 22, 2021 to August 4, 2021
    Canada This Month Public Opinion Research Release Date: August 12, 2021 (Updated August 13) Party Brands Field Dates: July 22, 2021 to August 4, 2021 STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 2 Federal Politics in the time of COVID-19 The COVID-19 outbreak has set off a series of changes in the Canadian political landscape. General satisfaction with the government is up since June to 54%. The Liberals continue to lead in vote over the Conservatives. Today, INNOVATIVE is releasing results from our July 2021 Canada This Month survey. This online survey was in field from July 17th to August 4th, 2021 with a weighted sample size of 1,500. Detailed methodology is provided in the appendix. This report covers key results on government satisfaction, approval of the federal government on COVID-19 and vote choice. Government Approval 4 Read, Seen, Heard 9 Voter Segments 13 Vote Choice 22 Table of Party Voter Pools 33 Contents Brand Loyalty 42 Positive and Negative Views of Parties 49 Brand Personality 58 Brand Promise 66 Methodology 89 Appendix – Full Brand Personality Results 90 4 Government Approval A majority of Canadians are satisfied with the federal government and approve of how they are handling the pandemic. COVID approval has been growing this summer. Federal Satisfaction: Slightly more than half (54%) are satisfied with 5 the performance of the federal government Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with the performance of the FEDERAL government in Canada? Would you say you are...? [asked of all respondents; n=1,500] Satisfied: 54% 43%
    [Show full text]
  • ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z
    1111 ~~ I~ I~ II ~~ I~ II ~IIIII ~ Ii II ~III 3 2103 00341 4723 ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER A Communist's Fifty Yea1·S of ,tV orking-Class Leadership and Struggle - By Elizabeth Gurley Flynn NE'V CENTURY PUBLISIIERS ABOUT THE AUTHOR Elizabeth Gurley Flynn is a member of the National Com­ mitt~ of the Communist Party; U.S.A., and a veteran leader' of the American labor movement. She participated actively in the powerful struggles for the industrial unionization of the basic industries in the U.S.A. and is known to hundreds of thousands of trade unionists as one of the most tireless and dauntless fighters in the working-class movement. She is the author of numerous pamphlets including The Twelve and You and Woman's Place in the Fight for a Better World; her column, "The Life of the Party," appears each day in the Daily Worker. PubUo-hed by NEW CENTURY PUBLISH ERS, New York 3, N. Y. March, 1949 . ~ 2M. PRINTED IN U .S .A . Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER TAUNTON, ENGLAND, ·is famous for Bloody Judge Jeffrey, who hanged 134 people and banished 400 in 1685. Some home­ sick exiles landed on the barren coast of New England, where a namesake city was born. Taunton, Mass., has a nobler history. In 1776 it was the first place in the country where a revolutionary flag was Bown, "The red flag of Taunton that flies o'er the green," as recorded by a local poet. A century later, in 1881, in this city a child was born to a poor Irish immigrant family named Foster, who were exiles from their impoverished and enslaved homeland to New England.
    [Show full text]
  • Vote for Working Class Candidates L Vote for Dobbs and Carlson
    Vote fo r Working Class Candidates l Vote for Dobbs and Carlson! Workers off the World, Unite! Hext Week FULL REPORT ON DOBBS-THOMAS DEBATE the M I liTANT PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Voi. XII-No. 42 267 NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY OCTOBER 18, 1948 PRICE: FIVE CENTS MARSHALL PLOTS DEAL WITH FRANCO “A Remarkable Likeness!” SWP Candidates S.W.P. Candidates Hit Latest War Conspiracy Moves On Ballot in 13 States By FARRELL DOBBS and GRACE CARLSON (In all other states including California and Ohio, write in SWP Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates' Farrell Dobbs and Grace Carlson) The capitalist rulers ot Candidate for Candidate for U. S. President U. S. Vice-President America are broadening their drive to strengthen CALIFORNIA MICHIGAN and bolster up the forces of fascism and world re­ GENORA DOLLINGER action. HARRY PRESS First came the brazen S.W.P. Candidate S.W.P. Candidate reduction of the sentence for U. S. Senator for 20th Assembly District of Use Koch, the “ Beast of Buchenwald,” together (San Francisco) with the commutation of the sentences of other leading Nazis. WILLIAM YANCEY MYRA TANNER WEISS Now on the very heels S.W.P. Candidate of this scandal, comes the S.W.P. Candidate for Secretary of State move to include Franco for 19th Congressional Dist. in the ‘democratic’ camp. (Los Angeles) Everyone knows that Franco conspired against Kutcher, Legless Vet, the legally constituted COLORADO government of Spain in HOWARD LERNER 1936 and with the armed FARRELL DOBBS GRACE CARLSON S.W.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Pew Research Center for the People and the Press
    PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS NOVEMBER 2004 ELECTION WEEKEND SURVEY FINAL TOPLINE October 27 - 30, 2004 General Public N=2,804 Registered Voters N=2,408 NOTE: ALL NUMBERS IN SURVEY, INCLUDING TREND FIGURES, ARE BASED ON REGISTERED VOTERS EXCEPT WHERE NOTED THOUGHT How much thought have you given to next Tuesday's election, quite a lot, or only a little? Quite (VOL.) Only a (VOL.) DK/ A lot Some Little None Ref. November, 2004 82 3 12 2 1=100 Mid-October, 2004 76 5 15 3 1=100 Early October, 2004 74 4 19 2 1=100 September 22-26, 2004 68 4 23 4 1=100 September 17-21, 2004 66 4 25 4 1=100 Early September, 2004 71 3 22 3 1=100 September 11-14 69 3 23 4 1=100 September 8-10 73 3 21 2 1=100 August, 2004 69 2 26 2 1=100 July, 2004 67 2 28 2 1=100 June, 2004 58 3 36 2 1=100 May, 2004 59 6 30 4 1=100 Late March, 2004 60 4 31 4 1=100 Mid-March, 2004 65 2 31 2 *=100 2000 November, 2000 72 6 19 2 1=100 Late October, 2000 66 6 24 4 *=100 Mid-October, 2000 67 9 19 4 1=100 Early October, 2000 60 8 27 4 1=100 September, 2000 59 8 29 3 1=100 July, 2000 46 6 45 3 *=100 June, 2000 46 6 43 5 *=100 May, 2000 48 4 42 5 1=100 April, 2000 45 7 41 7 *=100 1996 November, 1996 67 8 22 3 *=100 October, 1996 65 7 26 1 1=100 Late September, 1996 61 7 29 2 1=100 Early September, 1996 56 3 36 4 1=100 July, 1996 55 3 41 1 *=100 June, 1996 50 5 41 3 1=100 1992 Early October, 1992 77 5 16 1 1=100 September, 1992 69 3 26 1 1=100 August, 1992 72 4 23 1 *=100 June, 1992 63 6 29 1 1=100 1988 Gallup: November, 1988 73 8 17 2 0=100 Gallup: October, 1988 69 9 20 2 0=100 Gallup: August, 1988 61 10 27 2 0=100 Gallup: September, 1988 57 18 23 2 0=100 1 Q.2 How closely have you been following news about the presidential election..
    [Show full text]