DOCSLIB.ORG

~ Marxism and the Negro Struggle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
~ Marxism and the Negro Struggle ~ Marxism and The Negro struggle Harold Cruse George Breitman Clifton DeBerry Merit Publishers 873 Broadway New York, N. Y. 10003 First printing March, 1965 Second printing June, 1968 Printed in the United States of America ns Harold Cruse's two-part article, "Marxism and the Negro," appeared in the May and June 1964 issues of the monthly magazine Liberator and is reprinted here with its permission. A one-year subscription to Liberator costs $3 and may be ordered from Liberator, 244 East 46th Street, New York, N. Y. 10017. George Breitman's five-part series, "Marxism and the Negro Struggle," appeared during August and September 1964 in the weekly newspaper The Militant and is reprinted here with its permission. A one-year subscription to The Militant costs $3 and may be ordered from The Militant, 873 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10003. Clifton DeBerry's article, "A Reply to Harold Cruse," is reprinted from the October 1964 issue of Liberator. Contents MARXISM AND THE NEGRO By Harold Cruse Part I 5 Part 11 11 MARXISM AND THE NEGRO STRUGGLE By George Breitman What Marxism Is and How It Develops 17 The Colonial Revolution in Today's World 23 The Role of the White Workers 29 The Need and Result of Independence 34 Relations Between White and Black Radicals 40 A REPLY TO HAROLD CRUSE By Clifton DeBerry 45 Marxism and the Negro By HAROLD CRUSE Part I When the Socialist Workers highest level of organizational Party (Trotskyist) announced in the scope and programmatic independ- New York Times, January 14, that ence in this century . In the mean- it had nominated a Negro, Clifton time, the dominant trend in Ameri- DeBerry, to run for president it al- can Marxism, the Communist Party, lows us the opportunity to discuss has declined to the low status of a in depth a question that has long weak, ineffectual sect creating a been agitating many individuals, vacuum in "revolutionary" politics friends and foes, concerning the re- which the Trotskyistsare desperately lationship of Marxism to the Negro trying to fill . But the eclipse of movement in America today . We Communist Party Marxism wenthand emphasize "today" because some in hand with the decline of labor years ago it was impossible to be union radicalism in America . White objective about this inasmuch as labor (as differentiated from black the Marxist movement as represented labor) went conservative, pro- by the Communist Party was so in- capitalist and strongly anti-Negro . dissolubly linked with practically This created a serious and a prac- everything Negroes attempted to do tically insoluble dilemma for the that it was impossible not to find a Marxist movement because the Communist or two under the bed if theory and practice of revolutionary one looked earnestly enough . Marxism in America is based on the Hence, some very relevant issues assumption that white labor, both about Marxism were distorted and organizedand unorganized, must be confused by a barrage of heated a radical, anti-capitalist force in denials and accusations about the America and must form on "alli- "Red Menace ." ance" with Negroes for the libera- Today, the relationship between tion of both labor and the Negro the Negro movement and the Marx- from capitalist exploitation . No ist movement has gone through a matter what the facts of life reveal succession of qualitative changes to the contrary, no matter what the on both sides . Today the Negro Marxists say or do in terms of movement has developed to its momentary "tactics," this is what s~- the Marxists believe, and must be- Negro movement, in orderto rescue lieve or cease functioningas a the Marxists from their own crisis . Marxist tendency . For Karl Marx's In the Fall, 1963 issue of the Inter- dictum on this question was that national Socialist Review , the "Labor cannot emancipate itself in Trotskyists, in discussing the Free- the white skin where in the black dom Now "movement," said: it is branded . " Today, the Trotsky- The present tasks of the SWP in ists consider themselves to be the connection with the Negro most "orthodox" of Marxists . struggle for liberation are: The fact that white labor in (4) To expand and strengthen the America today is clearly unsympa- party's cadre and forces in the thetic to the "emancipation" of Negro organizations and the either Negro workers, or the "petite civil rights movements, by: (a) bourgeois" Negroes, or the "intel- recruiting revolutionary Ne- lectuals," as the Marxists are fond groes and helping to train them of citing, poses, as was said, a for leadership in the party and serious dilemma for the revolution- mass movements . ary Marxists . On the other hand, Elsewhere the Trotskyists said: the Negro movement's rise to the In the same way the influence ascendancy as a radical force in of the colonial revolution . America completeIyupsets Marxian upon vanguard elements of the theory and forces the Marxists to Negro movement has helped adopt momentary tactics wh i ch they prepare the emergence of a new do not essentially believe in . I_ radical left wing . In all these short they become opportunistic . cases, it is the task of revolu- Herewe referto thewhite Marxists, tionary Marxists to seek to win the black ones are another question the best elements of this newly which is currently personified in emerging vanguard to Trotsky- the case of DeBerry . However, the ism . realities in America today force However, the real issue at stake theMarxists todeal with the Negro here is: Who is destined to be the movement as the de facto radical dominant and decisive radical force force but this doesnot lode the in America-Black Radicals or fact that the Marxist movement is White Radicals . And this is a ques- in a serious crisis . Moreover, the tion that will and must be settled greater the Negro movement be- outside the scope of any existing comes as an independent force, the "theory," Marxian or otherwise, be- more the Marxists must strive to cause there is no "theory" that ally themselves with the Negro covers this development . Sucha movement, but the deeper does the American theory (if it is ever crisis become for the Marxist move- written down will ha~~ ment itself . For the "alliance" it from blacks . Hence, we have the attempts to forge with the Negro most unprecedented situation yet must be one where the Marxists seen in the western world-a Marx- dominate in order not to be ab- ist movement with a time-honored sorbed . This "alliance" is meant to social theory which does not work build the Marxist party, not the out in life with a mass following, and a viable Negro movement of gro movement is also in a crisis de- masses in movement which is stymied spite its late achievements-o crisis because it has no social theory or which is linked to world develop- program to take it further. World ments broader than our own prob- historical trends have brought both lems and with roots in events which the old Marxist tradition and the pre-date us . new Negro movement face to face The crisis of Marxism in Europe on either side of a profound impasse . and North America has its roots in The Trotskyists, being the most the confused events of the Russian astute of all Marxists, attempt to Revolution of 1917. In the case of bridge the chasm by nominating a the Socialist Workers Party, itwos Negro for presidentl But this des- Leon Trotsky, its guiding revolu- perate gesture cannot cure the tionary thinker, who first said that Marxian crisis by enlisting the Ne- a socialist revolution was even gro potential . Moreover, it is not possible in Russia . This was in 1905 the right remedy for what really when none of the Russian Marxists ails the Negro movement at this agreed to that possibility (not even juncture . It isthe same thing as of- Lenin) . Trotsky was denounced as a fering an impoverished man with a ridiculous visionary for saying this wife and ten kids a Palm Beach va- but later won other Russian Marx- cation withsome political V .I .P .'s ists over to his thinking . Thus and all the trimmings just "to get Trotskywas actuallythe theoretical away from it all ." What'll happen father of the Russian Revolution and to the man's fami I y? These are some Lenin was the chief architect and of the reasons why the SWP's presi- leader. dential announcement caused so Marxism, as Marx himself de- much confusion, anger and suspicion veloped it, did not foresee or pre- within the ranks of the Freedom dict a "socialist revolution" in a Now Party movement concerning backwards agrarian country such as "white radical influence ." For Russia . According to Marx, the re- DeBerryalso linkedhimselfwith the volution he predicted had to come Freedom Now Party without the about in a highly industriolizedna- Party's permission to do so-a well- tion which had necessarily created known Marxian type ofmaneuver in a large, industrial class of workers, Negro affairs . well organized and well-trained in As the Negro movement stops the production skills of capitalist and gropes about for its methods of industry . The capitalist class of entering itsnext stage this question owners would get richer and more of Marxism's influence will keep compact due to monopoly growths, bobbing up in different situations . and the working class would get Hence, it is necessary for black poorer and poorer to the point radical "thinkers" (as opposed to where they would revolt and over- the "strugglers" or "street-men" as turn the system and expropriate the some proudly calIthemselves) to get owners .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 Building Bridges: the Challenge of Organized
    BUILDING BRIDGES: THE CHALLENGE OF ORGANIZED LABOR IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR Robin D. G. Kelley New York University [email protected] What roles can labor unions play in transforming our inner cities and promo ting policies that might improve the overall condition of working people of color? What happens when union organizers extend their reach beyond the workplace to the needs of working-class communities? What has been the historical role of unions in the larger struggles of people of color, particularly black workers? These are crucial questions in an age when production has become less pivotal to working-class life. Increasingly, we've witnessed the export of whole production processes as corporations moved outside the country in order to take advantage of cheaper labor, relatively lower taxes, and a deregulated, frequently antiunion environment. And the labor force itself has changed. The old images of the American workingclass as white men residing in sooty industrial suburbs and smokestack districts are increasingly rare. The new service-based economy has produced a working class increasingly concentrated in the healthcare professions, educational institutions, office building maintenance, food processing, food services and various retail establishments. 1 In the world of manufacturing, sweatshops are coming back, particularly in the garment industry and electronics assembling plants, and homework is growing. These unions are also more likely to be brown and female than they have been in the past. While white male membership dropped from 55.8% in 1986 to 49.7% in 1995, women now make up 37 percent of organized labor's membership -- a higher percentage than at any time in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Theory of the Cuban Revolution
    THE RISING NEGRO STRUGGLE New Weapons in Freedom Now Arsenal By George Breitman ment. Unemployed struggles are nothing new in our year. By direct action and by mass action, they sought DETROIT — Every genuine mass movement, like history, nor are demonstrations and picket lines. But this to stop construction in order to gain serious attention every revolution, produces new things — new relation­ was an unemployed struggle under the banner of racial to their demands (jobs, admission to the building trade ships, new ways of looking at life, new methods, new equality, and that combination gave it a unique char­ unions, end of discrimination in the apprentice pro­ institutions — or new ways of doing old things. This acter and a new dimension. grams) . article concerns recent developments testifying to the As a young man, I was active in the unemployed I hold that this was something new; that it is an im­ profoundly creative and radical character of the Negro movements of the big depression in the Thirties. We portant addition to the weapons of struggle in the movement for equality. staged marches on Washington, we once occupied the arsenal of the unemployed; and that it w ill be adopted I am not dealing here with new methods and ideas seats of the state legislators in m y native state fo r ten and adapted to their own needs by the big unemployed introduced between 1960 and 1962, about which much days, we picketed City Hall, staged sitdowns in the wel­ movement or movements of white as well as black already has been written, such as the sit-ins, filling of fare offices, struck and shut down WPA projects, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture Series Begins Program with Mickelsen Students Cast Mock
    Lecture Series Editors Visit Chicago; Begins Program Gain Insight, Ideas Learning new ideas about newspapers and meeting editors from With Mickelsen universities and colleges from 41 states, five CLARION editors spent three days last week in Chicago attending the 40th annual Associated Dr. A. Berkeley Mickelsen, pro- Collegiate Press (ACP) Conference. fessor of Bible and theology at the A total of 1,300 people attended the conference at the Conrad Graduate school of Wheaton Col- Hilton Hotel of which 1,105 were student delegates. They heard Frank lege, is lecturer for the 1964 fall R. Eyerly, managing editor of the Des Moines Register, deliver a key- lectures this week at 10 a.m. in note address on "The Promise of the Printed Page." the college auditorium. Editor June Erickson, associate editor Bill Swenson, feature "Involvement Grips the Chris- editor Barbara Rusche, news editor J. David Patterson and adviser tian" will be the topic of Mickel- Wallace Nelson wandered through Hilton corridors from session to sen's lectures and will concern the session covering staff problems, writing, advertising, makeup and application of existentialism to philosophy of college journalism. Christian thought. In a session on writing, professor Melvin Mencher shocked dele- "What excites me about this gates with his claim that there is no difference between news and feature whole area of thought,' says Dr, writing. Under questioning, he denied that news stories have to be told Mickelsen, "is that it makes the according to the traditional rules. Bible a living book, not an ancient "News must be interestingly writ- Freshmen Hold record." ten reflecting the tone of the event to capture the reader." Mickelson is the author of sev- During spare time CLARION eral commentaries and contributor Class Elections delegates broused through All Freshman class elections for the to other Christian publications.
    [Show full text]
  • Court Proposes New Session to Handle Reapportioning
    I^N ESD A Y, OCTTOT^ 18, 186^ iKitnrlrpBt^r lEttrabig ll^raUt ATtnc* Dally Not Press Rm Weather Fsr the Weak l!a«ed Faraoaat of V. S. WMither 24, U M ' fla g Karinaa from tosvn are About Town taking part in Operation Steal Oloadjr and oairier tenlgkt, law Pika In Spaht. Tliey are: Pfc. f r o m b ib s t o c r ib s h e e t s 14,065 4e-46; fair aad eaelar to m u m m , Douglas P. Johnson, aon of aC tka Audit Mgk ee-86. W m KuBitoi Pwiy, dwigh- Douglas A. Jcdinaon, 144 Birch tar oC Mr. «w l M n. JamM Pn^ St.; Lance Cpl. Robert M. a( Maneh0tter— A City of ViUagm Chorm ly, m HoOMar 8t^ !■ a mem- Smith, eon of Mr, and Mrs. celebrating bar o t the program commlttaa RuUedga J. Smith, 411 Bum- for an Open Houaa at Meriden ham St.; Cpl. John B. Fales, VOL. LXXXIV, NO. 25 tTWBNTY-BIGHT PA6BSF-TWO SECTIONS) MANCHESTE^^ CONN., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1964 (Ctoarifisd Advartiatag aU Faga 24) PRICE SEVEN CE^TS Haqdtal Sdiool of Ntiraing. son of Mr. and Mrs. Bbnmons . n ie event, acheduled for R. Falea, 1S8 N. Elm St.; Wednaaday, Nov. 4, front 12:46 Lance Cpl. James J. Antonio, B A B Y W EEK to S p.m., la open to high school son of Mr. and Mrs.i^James R. atpdents, their parcAta and Antonio, 147 Oloott St., and Events counsektra. Mlsa Perry la a atu- Lance Cpl.
    [Show full text]
  • Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of George Breitman
    Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet George Breitman Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Sidelines, notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: George Breitman Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Alberts ; G.B. ; Philip Blake ; Drake ; Chester Hofla ; Anthony Massini ; Albert Parker ; John F. Petrone ; Sloan ; G. Sloane Date and place of birth: February 28, 1916, Newark, NJ (USA) Date and place of death: April 19, 1986, New York, NY (USA) Nationality: USA Occupations, careers, etc.: Writer, editor, printer, historian, party organizer, political leader Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1935 - 1986 (lifelong Trotskyist) Biographical sketch Note: This biographical sketch is primarily based on A tribute to George Breitman : writer, organizer, revolutionary / ed. by Naomi Allen and Sarah Lovell, New York, NY, 1987 (containing obituaries, reminiscences and appraisals of G. Breitman by some 50 individuals and some 14 organizations) and on other items listed below under the heading Selective bibliography: books and articles about Breitman. George Breitman was born on February 28, 1916 at Newark, New Jersey, as son of Benjamin Breit­ man, an iceman, and his wife Pauline (b. Trattler), a houseworker. George Breitman grew up in a Ne­ wark working class neighbourhood together with his brother Samuel and his elder sister Celia, who soon joined the ranks of the Young Communist League (YCL), the Communist Party’s youth organiza­ tion, and who had a strong influence on George. He began to read voraciously, one of his favourite hangouts being the Newark Public Library. In 1932, in midst the Great Depression, he graduated from Newark Central High School and like most of his classmates had to join the ranks of the unemployed youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Nixon's Vietnam Threat
    Nixon's Vietnam threat An Editorial President Nixon's declaration that "we will not tolerate attacks which result in heavier casualties to our men at a time that we are honestly trying to seek peace at the conference table" has the sickening ring of the big-lie technique. With U.S. bombs raining down on South Vietnam to an extent never before known PAUL BOUTELLE in war; with more than half a million American men stationed in that country to carry out a genocidal war for the petty dictators in Saigon; it is clear who bears for Mayor of New York the blame for American and other casualties in that country. The administration's hypocritical outrage over the NLF response to their continuing warfare shows that now, as when Washing­ ton first launched its invasion, the purpose is to crush a national liberation struggle. Nixon is apparently indignant because the Vietnamese refuse to yield despite Washing­ ton's bombs. He also resents the fact that the NLF V ote actions help expose Washington's lying face in Paris. Nixon- like Johnson before him­ is using the Paris talks to lull the American people into believing that the end of the war is near and that Washington is seeking Socialist Workers peace. In reality, Washington is stepping up its aggression against South Vietnam. On Feb. 11, just three weeks before the new NLF offensive, the New York Times carried an analysis of U.S. objectives in South Vietnam, written by its chief Saigon correspondent, Charles Mohr. Mohr stated "the South Vietnamese plan to bring the number of hamlets with some security protection [read "Saigon control"] to more than 8,000 by April.
    [Show full text]
  • Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential Election Matthew Ad Vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2011 "Are you better off "; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election Matthew aD vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Caillet, Matthew David, ""Are you better off"; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election" (2011). LSU Master's Theses. 2956. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ―ARE YOU BETTER OFF‖; RONALD REAGAN, LOUISIANA, AND THE 1980 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History By Matthew David Caillet B.A. and B.S., Louisiana State University, 2009 May 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for the completion of this thesis. Particularly, I cannot express how thankful I am for the guidance and assistance I received from my major professor, Dr. David Culbert, in researching, drafting, and editing my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Wayne Parent and Dr. Alecia Long for having agreed to serve on my thesis committee and for their suggestions and input, as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Join Our Pre-Election Subscription Drive Buffalo Rally Against Savage Murder Wave
    Join our pre-election subscription drive -PAGES 2, 9 OCTOBER 24; 1980 60 CENTS VOLUME 44/NUMBER 39 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Buffalo rally against savage murder wave By Osborne Hart entered the room and the assailant fled. Cole UAW Region 9 area Community Action Pro­ BUFFALO, N.Y.-A broadly sponsored rally remains in critical condition. gram director, told the Militant, "Everybody condemning the racist murders of six Black There has not been a single arrest in these has to stick together. This kind of thing can't men and the attempt on the life of a seventh seven cases. The Black community is in a state be let go." was slated here October 19 in front of city hall. of shock and outrage. Four Black males were shot to death during City officials declared a twenty-one day a two-day period in September by the so-called The call for the Buffalo Unity Day rally is a mourning period and are urging everyone to ".22-caliber killer." response to the deep-going concern within the wear black ribbons. Black community, which comprises a third of Two weeks later, in a forty-eight-hour per­ the city's 355,000 population. Newton, whose area includes twenty-five iod, two Black cab drivers were murdered. In a The city hall action was called by the local union locals of 40,000 auto workers, said his particularly ghoulish manner, their bodies branch of the NAACP and the civil ·rights members would wear the ribbons.
    [Show full text]
  • Goerge Lavan Weissman Papers
    George Lavan Weissman Collection Papers, 1935-1985 3 linear feet 3 storage boxes Accession #1347 DALNET # OCLC # George Lavan Weissman was born in Chicago in 1916 and grew up in Boston, where he attended Boston Latin School and Harvard College. While at Harvard during the Great Depression, he became a Marxist, joined the Young People’s Socialist League and the Socialist Party and volunteered as an organizer for several labor unions in New England. Weissman followed the Trotskyists out of the SP after their expulsion in 1937 and helped found the Socialist Workers Party and the Fourth International in 1938. He married fellow SWP activist, Constance Fox Harding, in 1943. As a self-described “party functionary,” Weissman was a branch organizer in Boston (1939-41) and Youngstown (1946), director and editor of Pioneer Publishing and Pathfinder Press (1947-81), manager of Mountain Spring Camp (1948-62) and editor and writer for the Militant and other party publications, including the first English-language anthology of Che Guevara’s writings, Che Guevara Speaks and The War Correspondence of Leon Trotsky: The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 (He had become United States literary representative of the Trotsky estate after Natalia Sedova Trotsky’s death in 1962). After his expulsion from the SWP in the great purge of 1983-1984, Weissman joined with others to form the Fourth Internationalist Tendency and became a member of the Bulletin in Defense of Marxism editorial board. He died on March 28, 1985. The George Lavan Weissman Collection consists of correspondence (both his and Connie Weissman’s), the manuscript for volume two of Trotsky’s war correspondence, on which Weissman was working at the time of his death, and numerous pamphlets and other publications put out by the SWP and a variety of civil rights and civil libertarian organizations to which he belonged.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Hansen Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.
    [Show full text]
  • 1970 GENERAL ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR Republican Richard L
    1970 GENERAL ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR republican Richard L. Roudebush 29,713 democrat R. Vance Hartke 32,992 SECRETARY OF STATE republican William N. Salin 29,545 democrat Larry Conrad 31,295 AUDITOR OF STATE republican Trudy Slaby Etherton 29,271 democrat Mary Atkins 31,690 TREASURER OF STATE republican John M. Mutz 28,811 democrat Jack New 31,626 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION republican Richard D. Wells 27,952 democrat John J. Loughlin 32,688 CLERK OF SUPREME & APPELLATE COURT republican Kendal E. Matthews 29,108 democrat Billie R. McCullough 31,160 JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT 2ND DISTRICT republican Joseph O. Carson 29,242 democrat Dixon W. Prentice 30,922 JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT 5TH DISTRICT republican Frank V. Dice 28,390 democrat Roger O. DeBruler 31,637 JUDGE APPELLATE COURT 1ST DISTRICT republican Paul H. Buchanan, Jr. 29,401 republican Robert B. Lybrook 28,341 democrat Thomas J. Faulconer 31,084 democrat Jonathan J. Robertson 31,354 JUDGE APPELLATE COURT 2ND DISTRICT republican Gilbert Bruenberg 28,796 republican Alfred J. Pivarnik 28,076 democrat Robert H. Staton 31,165 democrat Charles S. White 31,700 REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 8TH DISTRICT republican Roger H. Zion 33,915 democrat J. David Huber 28,508 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY republican Rodney H. Grove 30,560 democrat William J. Brune 31,141 JUDGE SUPERIOR COURT republican Alfred A. Kiltz 27,171 republican Claude B. Lynn 26,746 democrat Benjamin E. Buente 33,095 democrat Terry D. Dietsch 35,281 STATE SENATOR - VANDERBURGH, POSEY republican Sidney S. Kramer 29,851 democrat Philip H. Hayes 31,361 STATE REPRESENTATIVES republican John Coates Cox 30,018 republican James D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Party, the Socialist Workers Party 1960-1988, Volume 1
    2 THE PARTY A Political Memoir DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the memory of Farrell Dobbs (1907-83), worker organizer and leader, revolutionary politician, central leader of the Socialist Workers Party. Selfless, incorruptible, fair-minded and warm human being and friend. © Resistance Books 2005 ISBN 1-876646-50-0 Published by Resistance Books, 23 Abercrombie St., Chippendale 2008, Australia Printed by Southwood Press, 76-82 Chapel St., Marrickville 2204, Australia CONTENTS Acknowledgements................................................................................................................. 5 Preface .................................................................................................................................... 7 1. How I Came to Join the SWP ....................................................................................... 11 2. First Lessons ................................................................................................................. 29 3. The Southern Sit-Ins and the Founding of the YSA .................................................... 35 4. Early Battles ................................................................................................................. 41 5. The Cuban Revolution Changes the World!................................................................. 48 6. The Freedom Rides....................................................................................................... 54 7. Rifts in the SWP ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]