Guatemala TABLE 1: KEY FINDINGS Democratic Processes Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Guatemala TABLE 1: KEY FINDINGS Democratic Processes Project C OUNTRY INDICATORS FOR FOREIGN POLICY D EMOCRACY & G OVERNANCE Summer 2007 Based on structural and event data available as of May 2007 This report is produced as part of the CIFP governance and Guatemala TABLE 1: KEY FINDINGS democratic processes project. It is intended as a baseline analysis, • Narco-criminal involvement in assessing structural and dynamic EXECUTIVE SUMMARY politics is highly destabilizing. facets of democratic governance in The government of Guatemala • Corruption is widespread within Guatemala. A subsequent report will faces many challenges to its authority, build on this baseline analysis, the police force. legitimacy, and capacity (see Table incorporating feedback from CIDA • Government is unresponsive to officers and subsequent research on 1). Issues that influence urban violence. areas identified as central in this Guatemala’s immediate future are • The political system is document. The overall project aims tied primarily to high levels of fragmented by the weak party to support informed, evidence- criminality and the inability of the system. based decision making for Canadian Guatemalan National Police to foreign policy and development reduce instances of political • Exclusion of indigenous groups assistance related to democratization violence and disarm gangs. The from political, economical and social sectors continues. and good governance. influence of narco-trafficking groups is expanding, with some This document expresses the views additional pressure on the now exercising political and and opinions of the authors, and government to enact reforms may economical control of entire regions not necessarily those of CIDA, of escalate social conflict. other departments of the in the north of the country. Such Government of Canada or of other developments endanger the Economically, Guatemala has taken organizations or individuals political legitimacy of the al advantage of the US-Central consulted during its preparation. government and reduce popular America Free Trade Agreement to faith in the democratic system. Not to be cited, duplicated or bolster exports and diversify its circulated without permission industry, leading to more rapid The approach of elections of the authors and CIFP. All economic growth. However, few scheduled for September 2007 has material copyright CIFP 2007. benefits of this growth have begun to generate violence and reached the poor thus far. Social Feedback is welcome, and may political instability in some regions; spending has increased only be sent to [email protected] left unchecked, such violence marginally in the last decade. could destabilize the entire country. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Armed gangs have assassinated TABLE OF CONTENTS David Carment several mayoral candidates recently, further marring the electoral process. Executive Summary 1 SENIOR RESEARCH ANALYST Governance Profile 5 Stewart Prest On a more positive note, the Key Stakeholders 6 candidacy of Rigoberta Menchú for Trend/Structure Summary 10 LEAD RESEARCHER President indicates a new level of Sonia Bouffard political mobilization and hope for Primary Drivers 12 indigenous groups that have been Secondary Drivers 24 Norman Paterson School of marginalized for most of Guatemala’s Underlying Conditions 28 political history. Though positive in International Affairs Appendix 1: History 30 1412 Dunton Tower and of itself, this indigenous 1125 Colonel By Drive mobilization could nonetheless Appendix 2: Map 31 Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 prove destabilizing, as the Bibliography 32 © CIFP With the generous support of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) GOVERNANCE & DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES GUATEMALA UNDERLYING CONDITIONS An assessment of Guatemala’s even as negative events became TABLE 2: UNDERLYING CONDITIONS structural baseline performance less common or less significant. using the CIFP governance and Together they result in a Political Government & Rule of Law democracy indexing methodology moderately positive overall trend Stability Market & Efficiency reveals that all six clusters are of value of 0.61, indicating a slight Violence some concern for good improvement in events relating to 3.74 5.77 6.82 governance and democratic governance and democratic processes (see Table 2). Of processes (see Table 3). Human Government Democratic Rights Transparency Participation these, rule of law is of greatest & concern. The absence of an The main drivers of this trend are Accountability independent judicial branch, the events related to three clusters: 5.56 6.21 5.14 overall quality of the legal Political Stability and Violence, system, high levels of criminality Rule of Law, and Government and corruption, a lack of press and Market Efficiency. Most freedom or transparency in events recorded over the TABLE 3: EVENT MONITORING RESULTS government policy-making, and monitoring period related to one human rights violations are all of these three areas. Events in areas of concern. the latter two clusters indicate a Average Events Score continuation of the status quo, +3 DYNAMIC EVENTS ANALYSIS while events related to the rule of Between 1 November 2006 law exhibit a moderately positive and 30 April 2007, CIFP trend. The assassination of the recorded 331 events that either three Salvadoran diplomats on 20 affected or reflected the level of February 2007 had a major good governance and democratic impact on the event analysis. 0 processes in Guatemala. A Though negative themselves, the statistical analysis of the assassinations forced the recorded events during this 28 government to react. It launched week period shows that events a series of inquiries and from the period have a positive subsequently enacted new -3 average score (0.19), indicating legislation allowing substantial reform of the police forces, which Average Score: 0.19 the presence of more, or more (Moderately positive) intensely positive events. Both were implicated in the attack. stabilizing and destabilizing The legislation also mandated a Trend Score :0.61 events show a moderately reorganization of the entire (Moderately positive) positive trend. In other words, judicial sector. Following these positive events became more developments, events related to common or more significant the rule of law d the end of the during the monitoring period monitoring period. TABLE 4: AGGREGATE EVENTS RECORDED READING THE EVENTS CHART Red line (solid): Trend line for events; down- ward slope left to right is negative Blue line (solid): Trend line for number of events Purple line (dotted): This indicates the sum total scores of events (positive or negative), as coded in the event monitoring process; the red trend line is derived from these values. Blue line (dotted): The total number of events; the blue trend line is derived from these values 2 GOVERNANCE & DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES KEY EVENTS Assassination of three Salvadoran Elections Rigoberta Menchú runs for diplomats The political campaigns for the President On 20 February 2007, three September 2007 elections are In February, Rigoberta Menchú Salvadoran deputies to the underway. Several political parties became the presidential candidate Central American Parliament were have already nominated their for the Encounter for Guatemala found shot and burned inside a presidential candidates and (EG) political party. EG and vehicle abandoned near El members of the Legislature have Menchú's Winaq political movement Jocotillo village, Villa Canales. resigned in order to start began creating a national The deputies were identified as campaigning, which is common structure and choosing candidates Eduardo D'Aubisson, William practice in Guatemala. Political for upcoming mayoral and Pichinte, and Jose Ramon Gonzalez. violence escalated with the Congressional elections. Menchú A fourth body, presumed to be assassination of a number of became the eighth candidate to the driver, was also in the mayors and mayoral candidates seek Guatemala's presidency in vehicle. Three police officers unwilling to cooperate with narco- this year's general elections. Her were arrested in connection with trafficking gangs. The Electoral candidacy represents hope for the murder and placed in a Council and many members of the indigenous communities eager to detention center. However, while government have already expressed play a bigger role in the in detention, the three officers their concern that the election will Guatemalan democratic system were murdered. Vice-President be violent and have encouraged from which they have historically Carlos Vielman resigned following candidates to refuse to cooperate been excluded. Her candidacy the events, acknowledging that with criminal gangs and narco- also increases the risk of future criminal gangs had infiltrated the trafficking groups. (Source: confrontation between the traditional government structure and that Guatemala City Prensa Libre, 26 elite and the indigenous the police forces needed to be February 2007.) population. (Source: Guatemala completely purged and restructured. City Siglo XXI, 22 February (Source: Guatemala City Prensa 2007.) Libre, 20 February 2007.) “Rigoberta Menchú’s presidential candidacy represents hope for indigenous communities eager to play a bigger role in the Guatemalan democratic system from which they have historically been excluded” COUNTRY INDICATORS FOR FOREIGN POLICY 3 GUATEMALA SCENARIO FORECASTING Scenario analysis is one of the primary analytical tools used by CIFP to set the stage for policy evaluation. Scenarios evaluate interactions between stakeholder agendas and grievances,
Recommended publications
  • LA CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA: Guatemala, 2008 © Vanderbilt University 2008
    Guatemala Versión # 18Qrev IRB Approval: #071086 LA CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA: Guatemala, 2008 © Vanderbilt University 2008. Derechos reservados. All rights reserved. País: 1. México 2. Guatemala 3. El Salvador 4. Honduras 5. Nicaragua 6. Costa Rica 7. Panamá 8. Colombia 9. Ecuador 10. Bolivia 11. Perú 12. Paraguay 13. Chile 14. Uruguay 15. Brasil. 16. Venezuela PAIS 17. Argentina 21. República Dominicana 22. Haití 23. Jamaica 24.Guyana 25. Trinidad 40. Estados Unidos 2 41. Canadá IDNUM. Número de cuestionario [asignado en la oficina]__________________ IDNUM ESTRATOPRI: (201). Zona metropolitana (202). Suroccidente (203) Noroccidente (204) Suroriente (205) Nororiente ESTRATOPRI 2 UPM (Unidad primaria de Muestro).______________________ UPM Departamento :_________________________________________ PROV 2 Municipio___________________________________________________________ MUNICIPIO 2 Lugar poblado _________________________________________ GUADISTRITO SEGMENTO CENSAL_______________________________________________ GUASEGMENTO Sector___________________________________________________________ GUASEC CLUSTER. (Unidad Final de Muestreo) (Punto muestral) CLUSTER [Máximo de 8 entrevistas urbanas, 12 rurales] UR (1) Urbano (2) Rural [Usar definición censal del país] UR Tamaño del lugar: (1) Capital nacional (área metropolitana) (2) Ciudad grande TAMANO (3) Ciudad mediana (4) Ciudad pequeña (5) Área rural Idioma del cuestionario: (1) Español (2) Mam (3) K´iche´ (4) Kaqchikel IDIOMAQ (5) Q´eqchi´ (6) Achí (7) Ixil Hora de inicio: _____:_____
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE
    Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America in Latin America Power and Political Evangelicals JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE We are a political foundation that is active One of the most noticeable changes in Latin America in 18 forums for civic education and regional offices throughout Germany. during recent decades has been the rise of the Evangeli- Around 100 offices abroad oversee cal churches from a minority to a powerful factor. This projects in more than 120 countries. Our José Luis Pérez Guadalupe is a professor applies not only to their cultural and social role but increa- headquarters are split between Sankt and researcher at the Universidad del Pacífico Augustin near Bonn and Berlin. singly also to their involvement in politics. While this Postgraduate School, an advisor to the Konrad Adenauer and his principles Peruvian Episcopal Conference (Conferencia development has been evident to observers for quite a define our guidelines, our duty and our Episcopal Peruana) and Vice-President of the while, it especially caught the world´s attention in 2018 mission. The foundation adopted the Institute of Social-Christian Studies of Peru when an Evangelical pastor, Fabricio Alvarado, won the name of the first German Federal Chan- (Instituto de Estudios Social Cristianos - IESC). cellor in 1964 after it emerged from the He has also been in public office as the Minis- first round of the presidential elections in Costa Rica and Society for Christian Democratic Educa- ter of Interior (2015-2016) and President of the — even more so — when Jair Bolsonaro became Presi- tion, which was founded in 1955. National Penitentiary Institute of Peru (Institu- dent of Brazil relying heavily on his close ties to the coun- to Nacional Penitenciario del Perú) We are committed to peace, freedom and (2011-2014).
    [Show full text]
  • BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO Construyendo El Bienestar Para Todos DOCUMENTO PÚBLICO Gracias Por Su Lectura
    Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables Cuadernos sobre Nº 9 Poblaciones Vulnerables 2013 BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO construyendo el bienestar para todos DOCUMENTO PÚBLICO Gracias por su lectura. Ana Jara Velásquez, Ministra de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables – MIMP. Julio Andrés Rojas Julca, Viceministro de Poblaciones Vulnerables 2 Alfredo Alfaro, Director General de Población y Desarrollo. BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO BIENESTAR “Toda persona tiene derecho a la vida, a su identidad, a su integridad moral, psíquica y física, y a su libre desarrollo y bienestar, así como a elegir su lugar de residencia, a transitarpor el territorio nacional y salir de él, salvo limitaciones por razones de sanidad o por mandato judicial o por aplicación de la ley de extranjería”. Constitución Política del Perú Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables CONTENIDOS I. PRESENTACIÓN II. MARCO JURIDICO 3 III. CAMBIOS DEMOGRAFICOS EN LA POBLACION PERUANA BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO BIENESTAR IV. Demográficos en la Población Peruana V. Migración Interna e Internacional VI. Envejecimiento de la población VII. La Política de Población para el Período 2010-2014 VIII. Programa de Acción de la Conferencia Internacional en Población y Desarrollo y su seguimiento después de 2014 IX. La población en el Perú X. Peruanos en el exterior XI. Los jóvenes en el Perú XII. Poblaciones vulnerables Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables Presentación En el año 2021, año del Bicentenario de En el año 2013 los hombres llegan a 4 nuestra Independencia Nacional, el Perú millones 191 mil 713 y representan el 50,6% alcanzará los 33 millones 149 mil habitantes. de la población joven.
    [Show full text]
  • Participación Política De La Juventud NIMD Guatemala
    Ciudad de Guatemala, Octubre 2019. JÓVENES INTERCAMBIAN EXPERIENCIAS DE PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA EN RECIENTES ELECCIONES 2019 Por: Nadia Waleska Rivera/Oficial de Comunicación ara generar cambios positivos en la sociedad se necesita el involucramiento y participa- ción de todos los sectores, desde el Instituto Holandés para la Democracia Multiparti- daria se promueven espacios de diálogo e intercambio de sectores que históricamente han sido excluidos de la vida política de Guatemala; la juventud es uno de ellos, actual- Pmente el NIMD brinda formación y capacitación a jóvenes vinculados con partidos políticos. La participación política de la juventud en Guatemala, es un tema estigmatizado por la misma sociedad, donde los jóvenes no tienen muchas posibilidades de postularse y optar a un cargo público, debido a la poca oportunidad de participación y empoderamiento de este sector. Guatemala es un país donde se fomenta el adultocentrismo “relación social asimétrica entre las personas adultas, que ostentan el poder y son el modelo de referencia para la visión del mun- do, y otras personas, generalmente la niñez, adolescencia y juventud”; aunado a este problema también está la estructura social y política excluyente, patriarcal y machista que no permite una verdadera participación de la juventud principalmente mujeres y pueblos indígenas del área rural. Desde el 2015 el NIMD desarrolla jornadas de participación política con jóvenes a través de las Escuelas de Formación para la Democracia, donde los jóvenes aspirantes a políticos adquieren destrezas
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider Politics: Radicalism
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider politics : Radicalism as a Political Strategy in Western Europe and Latin America A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Verónica Hoyo Committee in charge: Professor William Chandler, Chair Professor Matthew Shugart, Co-Chair Professor Akos Rona-Tas Professor Sebastian Saiegh Professor Kaare Strom 2010 Copyright Verónica Hoyo, 2010 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Verónica Hoyo is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION A mis padres, Irma y Gonzalo, y a mi hermana Irma. Gracias por ser fuente constante de amor, inspiración y apoyo incondicional. Esto nunca hubiera sido posible sin ustedes. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page.............................................................................................................. iii Dedication..................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents.......................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations...................................................................................................... vi List of Tables................................................................................................................... xii List of Graphs................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CEPPS FINAL REPORT Project Period: August 17, 2012 - January 31, 2017
    CEPPS FINAL REPORT Project period: August 17, 2012 - January 31, 2017 USAID Associate Cooperative Agreement No. AID-520-LA-12-00001, under the Leader Cooperative Agreement No. A-00-08-00350-00 Project Names: August 17, 2012 - September 30, 2014 GUATEMALA: Support Electoral and Political Parties Reform and Strengthen the Guatemalan Congress October 1, 2014 - January 31, 2017 GUATEMALA: Elections: More Inclusion, Less Violence Table of Contents Glossary of Project Acronyms ......................................................................................................3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................9 Program Overview .......................................................................................................................12 Political Context ...........................................................................................................................15 Program Analysis .........................................................................................................................26 Objective 1 ..................................................................................................................................26 Objective 2 ..................................................................................................................................32 Objective 3 ..................................................................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • IFES, Faqs, 'Elections in Guatemala: 2019 General Elections', June 2019
    Elections in Guatemala 2019 General Elections Frequently Asked Questions Americas International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org June 11, 2019 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 How is Guatemala’s political system structured? ......................................................................................... 1 What is the election management body? What are its powers? ................................................................. 2 What are the phases of the electoral process? ............................................................................................ 2 What are the reforms enacted in the new 2016 Electoral and Political Parties Law? ................................. 3 Who can vote in these elections? How many registered voters are there? How do citizens register to vote? ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Will there be out-of-country voting? ............................................................................................................ 5 Who are the presidential candidates? .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Resolución-Nineth-Montenegro
    CORTE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD REPÚBLICA DE GUATEMALA, C.A. Página 1 Expediente 304-2019 EXPEDIENTE 304-2019 CORTE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD, EN CALIDAD DE TRIBUNAL EXTRAORDINARIO DE AMPARO: Guatemala, tres de diciembre de dos mil diecinueve. Se tiene a la vista para dictar sentencia, la acción constitucional de amparo en única instancia promovida por Nineth Varenca Montenegro Cottom, en su calidad de Diputada al Congreso de la República de Guatemala, contra la Corte Suprema de Justicia. La postulante actuó con el patrocinio de los Abogados Maynor Estuardo Alvarado Galeano y Sergio Alejandro Axpuac. Es ponente en el presente caso el Magistrado Presidente, Bonerge Amilcar Mejía Orellana, quien expresa el parecer de este Tribunal. ANTECEDENTES I. El AMPARO A) Solicitud y autoridad: presentado el veinte de enero de dos mil diecinueve, en esta Corte. B) Acto reclamado: resolución de dieciséis de enero de dos mil diecinueve, dictada por la Corte Suprema de Justicia –autoridad reprochada-, por la que declaró con lugar las diligencias de antejuicio que se promovieron contra Nineth Varenca Montenegro Cottom, en su calidad de Diputada al Congreso de la República de Guatemala, y, como consecuencia, ha lugar a formación de causa. C) Violaciones que se denuncia: a los derechos de defensa, a una tutela judicial efectiva, a la presunción de inocencia y a elegir y ser electa; así como a los principios jurídicos del debido proceso y de legalidad. D) Hechos que motivan el amparo: de lo expuesto por la postulante y del estudio de las constancias procesales se resume: D.1) Producción del acto reclamado: a) el encargado del despacho del Inspector General del Tribunal Supremo Electoral presentó CORTE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD REPÚBLICA DE GUATEMALA, C.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Derechos Políticos De Las Mujeres: Avances Y Buenas Prácticas En Guatemala Y Honduras
    portada tiro y retiro Derechos políticos de las mujeres final copy copy.pdf 1 4/26/18 9:59 AM Derechos políticos de las mujeres: C avances y buenas prácticas en M Y Guatemala y Honduras CM MY CY CMY K Derechos políticos de las mujeres: avances y buenas prácticas en políticos de las mujeres: Derechos Guatemala y Honduras Derechos políticos de las mujeres: Avances y buenas prácticas en Guatemala y Honduras Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos Con el apoyo de: Gobierno de Australia © 2018, Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos Reservados todos los derechos. 346.013.4 S231d Santa Cruz Sagastume, Wendy Marieth. Derechos políticos de las mujeres : Avances y buenas prácticas en Guatemala y Honduras / Wendy Marieth Santa Cruz Sagastume, Xiomara Dolores Sierra. – San José, C.R. : IIDH, 2018 242 p. : 28 x 22 cm. ISBN 978-9930-514-17-7 1. Participación ciudadana. 2. Derechos de las mujeres. 3. Democracia. 4. Guatemala. 5. Honduras. Las ideas expuestas en este libro son de exclusiva responsabilidad de las personas autoras y no corresponden necesariamente con las del IIDH o las de sus donantes. Se permite la reproducción total o parcial de los materiales aquí publicados, siempre y cuando no sean alterados, se asignen los créditos correspondientes y se haga llegar una copia de la publicación o reproducción al editor. Equipo productor de la publicación: José Thompson J. Director Ejecutivo del IIDH y Director de CAPEL Flavia Freidenberg Coordinación académica Tasheena Obando Asistente de coordinación y monitoreo Wendy Marieth Santa Cruz Sagastume Xiomara Dolores Sierra Autoras Walter Meoño Corrección de estilo Walter Meoño Diseño, diagramación y artes finales Colaboradores de la investigación: Tribunal Supremo Electoral de Guatemala Imprenta y Litografia Versalles S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Movimiento Winaq, La Controversia
    MOVIMIENTO WINAQ, LA CONTROVERSIA: • NI A LA IZQUIERDA NI A LA DERECHA Kajkoj (Maximo) Ba Tiul “Hace unas semanas fue invitado a participar en una actividad ceremonial maya, en una comunidad de San Martín Jilotepeque, del Departamento de Chimaltenango. Una aldea habitada en su mayoría kaqchikeles, que durante el conflicto armado, habían militado en el movimiento revolucionario, principalmente en los frentes guerrilleros: EGP, ORPA y FAR . Estando ya en la actividad me encuentro con el compañero Juan, un viejo militante político, quien me comienza a contar sus experiencias durante el conflicto, que documentos se utilizaba para la formación política, como había sobrevivido de una masacre en donde murieron sus sobrinos, una hermana y su cuñado. De cómo se había salvado su esposa de dos balazos que le hizo el ejército cuando entró a la aldea. Siguiendo con la conversación, le pregunto si llegara nuevamente el momento para formar un movimiento guerrillero, él podría volver a militar, a la cual me responde: “no creo que ahora sea ese el camino, ahora hay que combatir con ideas y con propuestas, pero debemos estar todos unidos y no como ahora, cada quien anda por su lado y quienes nos llamamos de izquierda, también estamos desarticulados”. Posteriormente le pregunto que piensa de la candidatura de Rigoberta y del Winaq, me dice primero no los conocemos y a ella (refiriéndose a Rigoberta), nunca la hemos visto aquí, desde hace tiempo dejó de pensar como nosotros y por nosotros, por eso creo que todavía no se formado el líder o la lidereza que nos va a llevar a la liberación”.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnography of Women and Violence in Post-War Guatemala City
    LOOKING BACK, SEEING FORWARD: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF WOMEN AND VIOLENCE IN POST-WAR GUATEMALA CITY Paula L. Godoy-Paiz Department of Anthropology McGill University, Montréal A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy McGill University Montréal, Quebec © 2011 Paula L. Godoy Paiz ABSTRACT Drawing on 12 months of fieldwork conducted in Guatemala‟s Metropolitan Area among indigenous and ladina women, this dissertation offers an ethnographic analysis of violence and women‟s lives in post-war urban Guatemala. First, this dissertation examines the ways in which intersecting processes of violence – political, structural, symbolic, everyday and gender-based – are experienced by women and shape the different dimensions of their everyday lives. Second, I analyze the interplay between collective and individual memories of war and how these are drawn upon by individuals and communities in their reconstructions of daily life in Guatemala City today. Third, this thesis concerns the production of knowledge and circulation of discourses surrounding the phenomenon of gender-based violence in post-war Guatemala. Special attention is given to the gaps between, national and international, institutional responses for addressing violence against women, and women‟s everyday experiences and agency in carving out spaces to resist distinct forms of violence in their lives, whether within their families and/or on the streets. I argue that there is need to construct more comprehensive analytical frameworks for better understanding the interconnections and intersections of different forms of violence in the lives of women. Moreover, by more readily looking to women‟s experiences we can reformulate violence as a social process and see its more insidious effects, too often lost in conceptualizations that treat violence as simply an individual “act” or “event” apart from apart from everyday life.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico-Systematic-Country-Diagnostic.Pdf
    Public Disclosure Authorized Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Mexico Systematic Public Disclosure Authorized Country DiagnosticNovember 2018 Mexico Public Disclosure Authorized © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 21 20 19 18 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclu- sions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privi- leges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2018. Mexico - Systematic Country Diagnostic (English). Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.
    [Show full text]