Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2017-10-17

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-10-17

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staﬀ

October 17, 2017 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Lemna mi- nor observed at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017 (http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6903405). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right: Ephemerella aurivillii from Skilak Lake Road, July 21, 2017 (http: //arctos.database.museum/media/10570401). Image CC0 Todd Eske- lin. Bottom left: Andromeda polifolia infected by the fungus Exoba- sidium karstenii, Headquarters Lake, July 18, 2017. (http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/7120482). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Matteuccia struthiopteris near the Finger Lakes, Au- gust 16, 2017 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7524787). Im- age CC BY Matt Bowser. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Native species 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 24 Vascular Plants...... 50 Bryophytes ...... 65 Other Plants ...... 69 Chromista...... 70 Fungi ...... 70 Protozoa...... 79

Non-native species 81 Vertebrates ...... 81 Invertebrates ...... 81 Vascular Plants...... 82

Extirpated species 87 Vertebrates ...... 87 Vascular Plants...... 87

Change log 89

References 91

Index 93

Introduction

Purpose to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- bold:ada6450.” sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know taxa for which names may have changed. what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to In the checklist non-native species are indicated with a be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- dagger symbol (†) and species represented by both native updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which and non-native populations are indicated with a double dag- living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. ger symbol (‡). This list is dynamic and far from perfect with many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please About the list send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at matt [email protected]. The present list includes a total of 2,130 species. Of these, 2,026 are considered to be native, 99 species are considered to be non-native, and five species are represented Acknowledgments by both native and non-native populations. Nineteen non- native species are believed to have been extirpated from the Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- Refuge. viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. Refuge biology staff, 2017) where 2,101 species were listed, there has been a net increase of 29 species added. See the James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, change log (page 89) for details. Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on The list was produced from an in-house database using the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Ac- cordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. lected on the Refuge. Although accepted scientific names are used wherever these are known, we have included provisional identifications John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best Odonata observed on the Refuge. information available. Species recognized only as molecu- Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- et al.(2006). nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to follow the usual convention of italicizing genus and species David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, names because our current system does not enable us to Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want collected on the Refuge.

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Pungitius pungitius Common names: Tenspined stickleback Phylum Chordata Order Salmoniformes Class Actinopterygii Family Salmonidae Order Cypriniformes Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Family Catostomidae Common names: Humpbacked salmon Catostomus catostomus Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Longnose sucker Common names: Chum salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon

Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean and Rickabough(2005).

Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, Septem- Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern ber 17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist. North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), this org/ observations/ 4891214. species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds : Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a) on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Literature records iNatu- ralist observations: 4891214 Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Oncorhynchus mykiss Literature records: Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Common names: Steelhead (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas Literature records: Kyle(1992): iNaturalist observations: (1984b) 1814201, 811982 Oncorhynchus nerka Order Gasterosteiformes Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee : Kyle(1992) : Family Gasterosteidae Literature records iNaturalist observations 1021584 Gasterosteus aculeatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Threespine stickleback Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Prosopium cylindraceum Common names: Round whitefish Literature records: Kyle(1992) Salvelinus alpinus Common names: Arctic char

Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15, Salvelinus malma 2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Dolly varden observations/ 2138344. Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: 811997 Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle (1992), Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Salvelinus namaycush

7 8 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Lake trout Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Literature records: Kyle(1992) S4342574, S5250829, S5866236, S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866263, S5866267, Order Scorpaeniformes S5866268, S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S5866303, S5866306, Family Cottidae S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, Cottus aleuticus S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6431386, S6550978, Common names: Coastrange sculpin S6550980, S6550981, S6550983, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle S6550993, S6550995, S6550999, S6551000, S6551002, S6551003, (1992) S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, Cottus cognatus S6551010, S6551011, S6551018, S6551028, S6551029, S6980221, Common names: Slimy sculpin S6980227, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980254, Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle S6980259, S6980260, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, (1992) S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, Class Amphibia S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980299, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, Order Anura S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, Family Ranidae S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980335, S6980337, S6980338, S6980340, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, Lithobates sylvaticus S6980352, S6980353, S8081987 Synonyms: Rana sylvatica Common names: Wood frog Haliaeetus leucocephalus iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454 Common names: Bald eagle Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Class Aves S10822383, S11505349, S1928210, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S24877516, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, Order Accipitriformes S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101, S2847747, S2847755, S3185332, S4342574, Family Accipitridae S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S5080215, S5139656, Accipiter gentilis S5174279, S5187530, S5250829, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, Common names: Northern goshawk S5803994, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866242, S5866243, eBird checklists: S11505349, S25492838, S3491054, S5866265, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866251, S5866254, S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6550987, S6551001, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6551002, S6709117, S6873993, S6980323, S6980324, S6980344, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S5866282, S5866291, S5866299, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S8414468, S8414915, S8458336, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S5870966, 114273 S5870967, S5870969, S5870975, S5870983, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S6041398, Accipiter striatus S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, eBird checklists: S25492838 S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, Aquila chrysaetos S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, Common names: Golden eagle S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, eBird checklists: S2627102, S2960113, S6526683, S8519986, S8542506 S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551028, S6551029, Buteo jamaicensis S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, Common names: Red-tailed hawk S6551036, S6551038, S6597554, S6607093, S6617153, S6634824, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S10822383, S23154996, S23155015, S2620561, S4878668, S5866237, S6833740, S6914424, S6980220, S6980222, S6980225, S6980228, S5866241, S5866243, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866268, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303, S5866310, S5870974, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995, S6312021, S6446826, S6447196, S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980268, S6470158, S6551000, S6551032, S6723932, S6980233, S6980247, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980254, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980322, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S8191831, S8343529, S8521206, S8542654, S8565098 S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, Buteo lagopus S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980319, S6980320, Common names: Rough-legged hawk S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, eBird checklists: S24660738 S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, Circus cyaneus S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, Common names: Northern harrier S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, VERTEBRATES 9

S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551027, S6551032, S6551034, S6980357, S6980358, S7010320, S7265021, S7333547, S7378243, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6763049, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8081987, S8309514, S8365991, S6980226, S6980241, S6980242, S6980247, S6980249, S6980250, S8366301, S8379153, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482644, S6980260, S6980263, S6980270, S6980271, S6980276, S6980279, S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471, S6980280, S6980284, S6980295, S6980299, S6980303, S6980306, S8557753, S8749697, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 2318743, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980324, S6980325, 353902 S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, Family Pandionidae S6980339, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980349, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S8379153 Pandion haliaetus iNaturalist observations: 38971 Common names: Osprey eBird checklists: S4154766, S4164491, S5139558, S5146751, Anas clypeata S5206625, S5345320, S5866268, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732, Common names: Northern shoveler S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348 eBird checklists: S5060120, S5648044, S5866236, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Order Anseriformes S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, Family Anatidae S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, Anas acuta S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870973, S5870975, Common names: Northern pintail S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, eBird checklists: S23192260, S24877515, S26074376, S5060120, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6442445, S5866236, S5866237, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551005, S6551006, S6551008, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300, S5866301, S5866306, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870968, S5870969, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5870973, S5870975, S5870984, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980241, S6980242, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6442445, S6447196, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6457399, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980255, S6980266, S6980269, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980270, S6980271, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980284, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980285, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, S6980301, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980327, S6980328, S6980330, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6551027, S6551028, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6551036, S6723932, S6914424, S6980225, S6980226, S6980230, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980358, S6980359 S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, Anas crecca S6980276, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, Common names: Green-winged teal S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18976084, S20654973, S2847763, S6980292, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980306, S3185332, S3928853, S4157602, S5060120, S5245312, S5250829, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987 S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, Anas americana S5870995, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Common names: American wigeon S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S11505349, S19988512, S23192260, S25523966, S3185332, S3928853, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S4342574, S5060120, S5250829, S5648044, S5866249, S5866263, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866282, S5866284, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866305, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6914424, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870970, S5870973, S5870975, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550986, S6550987, S6550989, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6550992, S6550994, S6550996, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, 10 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, Common names: Greater white-fronted goose S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S6980310, S6980311, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550987, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550999, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980245, S6980247, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980309, S6980359, S8521206 S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, Anas discors S6980326, S6980327, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, Common names: Blue-winged teal S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S8081987 eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551030, S6551033, S6551036, S6980245, S6980248, S6980251, S7273837 Aythya americana Anas platyrhynchos Common names: Redhead Common names: Mallard Aythya collaris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Ring-necked duck S11505349, S23192260, S25492838, S25523966, S26074376, S2847755, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5146751, S5206625, S6551032, S2847763, S2847769, S3185332, S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S6980247 S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Aythya marila S5205805, S5250829, S5472495, S5866236, S5866237, S5866239, Common names: Greater scaup S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5866247, S5866252, S5866254, eBird checklists: S11791056, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S26074376, S2847769, S5060120, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S6723932, S6873993, S6914424, S7186373, S7333547, S7333987, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8521206 S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, Aythya valisineria S5866308, S5866309, S5870964, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, Common names: Canvasback S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551006, S6551008, S6723932, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S6980328, S6980330 S5870995, S6256031, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, Branta canadensis S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Common names: Canada goose S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, eBird checklists: S2847747, S3185332, S5060093, S5060120, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5866237, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S5866269, S5866271, S5866276, S5866280, S5866284, S5866310, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550980, S6550987, S6550988, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6550989, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550997, S6550998, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551011, S6551030, S6551035, S6551036, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6828345, S6551032, S6723932, S6763049, S6980245, S6980247, S6980285, S6914424, S6980220, S6980229, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980292, S6980308, S6980310, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980311, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S6980268, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S8081987 S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, Branta hutchinsii S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980299, Common names: Cackling goose S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6550980, S6550987, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551009, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6551011, S6551030, S6551032, S6980245, S6980247, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980344 S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, Bucephala albeola S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8081987, S8365991, S8366301, Common names: Buﬄehead S8379153, S8521206 eBird checklists: S11505349, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, Anas strepera S25724908, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S6551001, S6551010, Common names: Gadwall S6980323, S6980332, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 iNaturalist ob- eBird checklists: S5648044, S5866263, S6551018, S6551027, servations: 2097731 S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, Bucephala clangula S6980221, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, Common names: Common goldeneye S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153 eBird checklists: S23192260, S25523986, S25724908, S2847755, Anser albifrons S3928853, S4157608, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, VERTEBRATES 11

S5200092, S5204952, S5206625, S5206629, S5245313, S5250829, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980286, S6980289, S6980292, S5648044, S5819176, S6447196, S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S8540528 iNaturalist observations: 14378 S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, Bucephala islandica S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, eBird checklists: S11505349, S1928210, S23237453, S26074376, S6980346, S6980347, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S26851017, S2847755, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6431386, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980359, S7519310, S6447196, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6550989, S6551008, S8414468, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: S6551009, S6551010, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6833740, 14908 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980346, S8482619, S8482623, S8521206 Cygnus columbianus Common names: Tundra swan Chen caerulescens Common names: Snow goose Histrionicus histrionicus eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866268, S5866269, Common names: Harlequin duck S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S12402945, S19988512, S24877516, S24877517, S2847718, S2960137, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328 S5060120, S6470158, S7010320 Clangula hyemalis Melanitta fusca Common names: Long-tailed duck Common names: White-winged scoter eBird checklists: S2847769 eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866286, S5866287, S5870968, S6529816, S6607093, S6914424, S6980260, S6980302 Cygnus buccinator Common names: Trumpeter swan Melanitta nigra Common names: Black scoter Melanitta perspicillata Common names: Surf scoter eBird checklists: S11505349, S24942960, S27356850, S27415995, S27418096, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5345365, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6723932, S6833740, S6873993, S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S9106487 Mergus merganser Common names: Common merganser eBird checklists: S12402951, S18837827, S1928210, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24877515, S24877516, S25368335, Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National S25492838, S25523972, S25724908, S26096151, S2960137, S3185332, Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4153439, S4342574, S4754819, swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 US- S4836111, S5060120, S5176285, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, FWS, https:// www.fws.gov/ uploadedImages/ Region 7/ NWRS/ S5472495, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866277, Zone 2/ Kenai/ Sections/ What We Do/ In The Community/ S5866280, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6551001, Refuge Notebooks/ 2016 Articles/ 2016-11-25 2.jpg. S6551006, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6597554, Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin- S6597573, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S6980241, S6980243, sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south- S6980323, S6980328, S6980358, S6980359, S7333547, S7519310, east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor- S8496985, S8521206, S8521237 ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa Mergus serrator (Jozwiak, 2005). Common names: Red-breasted merganser : Hansen et al.(1971), Morton et al.(2017) Literature records eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S23192260, S24942960, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14847553, S22519987, S23237453, S25492838, S4147088, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5187103, S25069362, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S26074376, S2847747, S5188713, S5206625, S5247368, S5345365, S6442445, S6446826, S2847763, S3185332, S4153439, S4157474, S4754819, S5060120, S6447196, S6457399, S6463962, S6479205, S6492243, S6493653, S5190687, S5190833, S5200099, S5245307, S5247380, S5866236, S6723932, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8365991, S5866237, S5866249, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5866273, servations: 1741201 S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, Order Apodiformes S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6048330, S6431386, Family Trochilidae S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464103, S6479212, S6492243, S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, Selasphorus rufus S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550989, S6550990, Common names: Rufous hummingbird S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, eBird checklists: S2616911 S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Order Charadriiformes S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551026, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, Family Alcidae S6723932, S6811244, S6980220, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980279, Brachyramphus marmoratus 12 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Marbled murrelet S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, Family Charadriidae S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, Charadrius semipalmatus S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980308, S6980309, Common names: Semipalmated plover S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S11505349, S5866257, S5866267, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6550986, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550995, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6551022, S6551023, S6551026, S6551027, S6551031, S6551033, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980356, S6980357, S7333987, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, S6980220, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, S6980246, S6980248, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S8557471 S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980275, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, Larus canus S6980283, S6980288, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, Common names: Mew gull S6980303, S6980306, S6980309, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980346, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S11505349, S2251673, S23192260, S23237453, S24069976, S24877517, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980359 S25368335, S25492838, S26074376, S2847763, S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5104446, Pluvialis dominica S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5176285, S5472495, S5571321, Common names: American golden-plover S5571351, S5581396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866243, eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346 S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, Pluvialis fulva S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, Common names: Paciﬁc golden-plover S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, Pluvialis squatarola S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, Common names: Black-bellied plover S5866299, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5870964, S5870965, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870983, S5870986, S5866299, S5866303, S5866305, S5870968, S5870974, S5870983, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6442445, S6446826, S5870987, S5870989, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550985, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550996, S6551006, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6551009, S6723932, S6980260, S6980268, S6980297, S6980310, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980328, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980342, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349 S6550996, S6550997, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, Family Laridae S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, Larus argentatus S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, Common names: Herring gull S6551037, S6551038, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S6607093, eBird checklists: S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S24877516, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980226, S24877517, S25492838, S3891837, S4147055, S4153439, S4342574, S6980227, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5174279, S5176447, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5177915, S5187105, S5188715, S5190687, S5190833, S5206629, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S5247366, S5247380, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S6980267, S6980268, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980277, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S6980283, S6980288, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S5866252, S5866255, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980304, S6980308, S6980310, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6980311, S6980319, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866290, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S5866291, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5870963, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5870964, S5870967, S5870968, S5870969, S5870974, S5870975, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870993, S6442445, S6446826, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S7519310, S7604387, S8287813, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S8309514, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237, S8542567, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S8542654 iNaturalist observations: 568363 S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Larus glaucescens S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Glaucous-winged gull S6551011, S6551023, S6551024, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S11505349, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S2847755, S3046963, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6723932, S6811244, S6828039, S3891837, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S6828345, S6914424, S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S5153679, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5205805, S5206629, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866269, S5866274, VERTEBRATES 13

S5866275, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, Common names: Spotted sandpiper S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550980, S6550989, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S19988512, S6550992, S6551002, S6551004, S6551035, S6597554, S6607093, S3928853, S4157608, S5060120, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S6723932, S6914424, S6980250, S6980255, S6980260, S6980324, S5866268, S6431386, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321, S6980326, S6980337, S6980346, S6980349, S7519310, S8458336, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S8521206, S8521237, S9106487, S933765 S8521237, S8540528, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 799862 Larus philadelphia Arenaria interpres Common names: Bonaparte’s gull Common names: Ruddy turnstone Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866267 Rissa tridactyla Arenaria melanocephala Common names: Black-legged kittiwake Common names: Black turnstone eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933 eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866294, S5866295, S5870968, Sterna aleutica S5870978, S5870979, S6980268, S6980283, S6980290, S6980304 Common names: Aleutian tern Bartramia longicauda Sterna caspia Common names: Upland sandpiper Common names: Caspian tern Calidris bairdii Sterna paradisaea Common names: Baird’s sandpiper Common names: Arctic tern eBird checklists: S8542506 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Calidris mauri lists: S10822383, S11505349, S18837827, S18838090, S23192260, Common names: Western sandpiper S24069976, S24877515, S26074376, S27356850, S27356900, S3891842, eBird checklists: S24877516, S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S4157583, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5060093, S5060120, S5866269, S5866272, S5866280, S6550984, S6550990, S6980268, S5104446, S5104459, S5139558, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S6980341, S6980347, S6980353 S5176285, S5176447, S5177915, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5245309, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, Calidris melanotos S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, Common names: Pectoral sandpiper S5866252, S5866253, S5866255, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866237, S5866270, S5866271, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866274, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866284, S5866308, S5866310, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866282, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550996, S5866294, S5866295, S5866297, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980231, S6980257, S6980268, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S6980269, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S5870967, S5870968, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980298, S6980309, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S5870989, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6980348, S6980350, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356 S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, Calidris minutilla S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, Common names: Least sandpiper S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551003, S6551004, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866251, S6551024, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, S6634824, S6723932, S6768345, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S5866284, S5866285, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866296, S5866297, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980258, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S6980263, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S6980275, S6980283, S6980295, S6980296, S6980298, S6980299, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S6980308, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870980, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S7186373, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S7604387, S8081987, S8122967, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S8343534, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551026, S6551030, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482623, S8482657, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S8521206, S8557753, S9106487 S6723932, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S6980233, S6980242, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, Family Scolopacidae S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, Actitis macularius S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, 14 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S5060093, S5060120, S5250829, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866247, S5866253, S5866256, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980311, S6980326, S6980327, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293, S5866302, S5866309, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5866310, S5870965, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870977, S5870986, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6980355, S6980359, S8542567 S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, Calidris pusilla S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866256, S5866257, S5866267, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S5866272, S5866280, S5870968, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6550990, S6550991, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551038, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980227, S6980232, S6551037, S6723932, S6980231, S6980252, S6980256, S6980268, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980280, S6980289, S6980341, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980342, S6980347, S6980348, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980356, S6980358 S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Gallinago delicata S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980278, S6980286, S6980288, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, Common names: Wilson’s snipe S6980301, S6980306, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, eBird checklists: S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S2614277, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S27356850, S2960113, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5060120, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S5080215, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5866248, S5866252, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359 S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, Limnodromus scolopaceus S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, Common names: Long-billed dowitcher S5866284, S5866286, S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866309, S5870993, S5882060, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S6550988, S6550989, S6550991, S6551022, S6551023, S6723932, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S6980242, S6980255, S6980279, S6980345, S6980346, S6980348, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S6980355, S6980356 S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, Limosa haemastica S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, Common names: Hudsonian godwit S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866265, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866267, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299, S6550996, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, S6980223, S6980226, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6980230, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6551006, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, S6980231, S6980232, S6980245, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260, S6980268, S6980270, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980276, S6980278, S6980279, S6980298, S6980301, S6980328, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980337, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980284, S6980289, S6980296, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980329, S6980330, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356 S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, Numenius phaeopus S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, Common names: Whimbrel S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813, S8482619, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590 S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866288, S6447196, S6550979, S6550982, S6550985, S6550992, S6551022, S6551023, S6551035, Heteroscelus incanus S6723932, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267, Common names: Wandering tattler S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980279, S6980285, S6980298, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S6980303, S6980336, S6980339, S6980342, S6980349, S6980355, Limnodromus griseus S6980356 Common names: Short-billed dowitcher Phalaropus lobatus VERTEBRATES 15

Common names: Red-necked phalarope Common names: Greater yellowlegs eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866257, S5866265, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S2614658, S2960137, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S4149067, S4157474, S4342574, S5060093, S5060120, S5190691, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5190837, S5200099, S5245307, S5247376, S5651798, S5655277, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5866236, S5866241, S5866246, S5866249, S5866251, S5866253, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S6551027, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S6551036, S6551037, S6980226, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S6980241, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S6980258, S6980259, S6980263, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S6980272, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S6980280, S6980284, S6980289, S6980291, S6980295, S6980298, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6442445, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6980356, S6980358 S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, Tringa ﬂavipes S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550999, Common names: Lesser yellowlegs S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S11505349, S14646791, S26074376, S4841810, S5060120, S5355396, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866243, S5866247, S5866248, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S6763049, S6828335, S6980220, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870963, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980321, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5882061, S6431386, S6446826, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987, S8287813, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S8343534, S8482623, S8521206, S8542654 : S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, iNaturalist observations 1620784 S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, Tringa solitaria S6723932, S6828345, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980226, Common names: Solitary sandpiper S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, S5245325, S5866282, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5866284, S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S5866308, S5866310, S5870983, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6551017, S6551026, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980220, S6980222, S6980231, S6980233, S6980274, S6980275, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980291, S6980300, S6980301, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980359 iNaturalist observations: 117202 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, Order Coraciiformes S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, Family Alcedinidae S8287813 iNaturalist observations: 14388 Megaceryle alcyon Tringa melanoleuca Common names: Belted kingﬁsher 16 NATIVE SPECIES

eBird checklists: S23192260, S2847755, S2847769, S4157589, S6048330, S6597576, S6768345, S6811244, S6869452, S6870315, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5200094, S5205805, S6873993, S6914424, S6971685, S6980264, S7849998, S8177321, S5245311, S5250829, S5345365, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S8343529, S8458336, S9123885, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744 iNat- 114271, 117201, 2318744, 2318748, 799838 uralist observations: 14377 Lagopus lagopus Order Falconiformes Common names: Willow ptarmigan Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Family Falconidae S27123938, S4157250, S6495919 Falco columbarius Lagopus leucura Common names: Merlin Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: eBird checklists: S11107340, S6495919, S8482633, S8482637, S26510307, S2960137, S4147088, S5060120, S5187103, S5188713, S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649, S5247368, S5250829, S5866236, S5866249, S5866252, S5866256, S8519986, S8698512 S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Lagopus muta S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5866281, S5866284, S5866294, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, Common names: Rock ptarmigan S5866304, S5866306, S5866310, S5870964, S5870968, S5870970, eBird checklists: S11107340, S4157250, S6495919, S6512066, S5870978, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S6526683, S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646 S5870990, S5870994, S5870995, S5882067, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, Order Gaviiformes S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Family Gaviidae S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, Gavia immer S6551026, S6551028, S6551030, S6551033, S6551038, S6723932, Common names: Common loon S6980220, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, : Morton et al.(2017) : S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980248, S6980253, S6980254, Literature records eBird checklists S10830630, S11505349, S18838056, S19989982, S2251673, S23192260, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S23973040, S24069976, S24877516, S24877517, S25069362, S6980263, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S25124482, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S25523997, S25724908, S26074376, S26096151, S2847755, S3928853, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980288, S6980292, S6980295, S4147088, S4149067, S4342574, S4739791, S4841810, S5007918, S6980296, S6980297, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5139558, S5146751, S5146753, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980322, S5153679, S5165657, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S5187103, S5187530, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5205805, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S5206625, S5206629, S5247368, S5247376, S5250829, S5345365, S6980336, S6980338, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S5355396, S5866241, S5866244, S5866249, S5866251, S5866253, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, S6980354, S6980355, S6980359 S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279, S5866286, S5866289, Falco peregrinus S5866294, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S5870963, Common names: Peregrine falcon S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, eBird checklists: S5866303, S5870987, S6281027, S6550981, S5870978, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870994, S6431386, S6550983, S6550994, S6550995, S6551034, S6551038, S6980230, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6980249, S6980253, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980287, S6493653, S6529816, S6551001, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, S6980299, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309, S6980338, S6980340, S6554428, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, S6980351, S6980352, S8519986 S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6803816, S6811244, S6828335, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, Falco rusticolus S6971685, S6980220, S6980229, S6980234, S6980245, S6980251, Common names: Gyrfalcon S6980253, S6980258, S6980266, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, : Morton et al.(2017) Literature records S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980289, Falco sparverius S6980295, S6980296, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, Common names: American kestrel S6980309, S6980310, S6980323, S7186373, S7333547, S7519310, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, Order Galliformes S8379153, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: 117215 Family Phasianidae Gavia paciﬁca Falcipennis canadensis Common names: Paciﬁc loon Common names: Spruce grouse Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- eBird checklists: S10829120, S10934379, S11791056, S12818368, lists: S10829130, S10830630, S12854346, S18838090, S19989982, S13456344, S22914694, S23237453, S24660738, S24859927, S26623370, S27385433, S27390380, S3928853, S4011182, S4146424, S25523966, S26074376, S26096151, S27124079, S27287591, S4153441, S4157585, S4158809, S4164348, S4342574, S5007918, S27459471, S27466932, S2820630, S2960137, S3891837, S3928853, S5060120, S5075941, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5184211, S4157602, S4157608, S4162257, S4164351, S4342574, S5012464, S5184577, S5190686, S5190832, S5200095, S5205805, S5245310, S5060120, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5245322, S5247364, S5247381, S5250829, S5851982, S6442445, S5181197, S5200092, S5204952, S5205805, S5206629, S5245312, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464094, S6479209, S6492243, S5245313, S5250829, S5281298, S5345365, S5472495, S5804077, S6493653, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428, S6597539, S6607093, VERTEBRATES 17

S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6828039, S7519310, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S7849999, S8458346, S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S9106487 S11107340, S8482634, S8542506

Gavia stellata Family Bombycillidae Common names: Red-throated loon Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Bombycilla garrulus S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206 Common names: Bohemian waxwing Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Order Gruiformes S11107340, S11505349, S12402951, S25523986, S25724908, S3208067, S4342574, S4546405, S6607093, S7265021, S933765 Family Gruidae Family Certhiidae Grus canadensis Common names: Sandhill crane Certhia americana Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Brown creeper S18976084, S19989982, S25069362, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, lists: S10196071, S12402951, S14192493, S22914694, S23002993, S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986, S25820636, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S26394849, S27960101, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S6470158, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8458336 iNaturalist observations: S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, 2318731 S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, Family Cinclidae S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, Cinclus mexicanus S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866306, Common names: American dipper S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, S5870966, S5870967, eBird checklists: S23237453, S2847755, S2847769, S6763049, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 2460496 S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, Family Corvidae S5870995, S6446826, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, Corvus caurinus S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, Common names: Northwestern crow S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, eBird checklists: S24877517, S4342574, S5139656, S5174279, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6446826, S6457399, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6529816 S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, Corvus corax S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, Common names: Common raven S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, : Morton et al.(2017) : S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6980220, Literature records eBird checklists S1928210, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S26096151, S26510307, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S26851017, S27356900, S27960101, S2960113, S3891837, S3891842, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S3928853, S4158809, S4754819, S4836111, S4841810, S5012554, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5174279, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S5245322, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5571321, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S5571351, S5581396, S5583361, S5651798, S5655277, S5866236, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S5866251, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S5866252, S5866253, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866271, S5866273, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S5866288, S5866299, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S5870964, S5870965, S5870969, S5870970, S5870983, S5870986, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6256031, S6401576, S6442445, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464166, S6470158, S6479218, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8343534, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S8388735, S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, S8542567, S8557471 iNat- S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, uralist observations: 125358, 568346 S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, Order Passeriformes S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551019, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, Family Alaudidae S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6597576, S6617153, Eremophila alpestris S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6678088, S6709117, Common names: Horned lark S6723932, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, 18 NATIVE SPECIES

S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980223, S6980226, S6980334, S6980338, S6980339, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980234, S6980351 S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980250, Junco hyemalis S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, Common names: Dark-eyed junco S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S6980267, S6980269, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S12402951, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S14192493, S18838056, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980285, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24859906, S24877516, S6980289, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S25069362, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5075941, S5133609, S5146753, S5153679, S5172691, S5173348, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S6980333, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5206629, S5210083, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5355396, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S5851982, S5866236, S5866237, S5866241, S5866244, S5866251, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S5866254, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S7010320, S7265021, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S7849998, S8287813, S8309514, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5870963, S5870966, S6305589, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S6401576, S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6470158, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S8542567, S8557471, S6479204, S6529816, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S933765 S6550985, S6550988, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, Cyanocitta stelleri S6550994, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551004, S6551005, Common names: Steller’s jay S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551017, S6551019, eBird checklists: S26074376, S4147088, S4164351, S5007918, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, S5012464, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S6529816, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6751007, S7265021 S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6678088, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6828345, S6869452, Perisoreus canadensis S6870315, S6873993, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, Common names: Gray jay S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980262, S6980309, S6980322, lists: S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S14192493, S16719309, S6980323, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S18837827, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, S24069976, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S24660738, S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S6980342, S6980345, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S25820636, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S26074376, S2614268, S26394849, S26510307, S26851017, S27287401, S8287813, S8297608, S8309514, S8353732, S8355463, S8360135, S27356850, S2960122, S3891837, S3928853, S4147088, S4149067, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S4158809, S4162257, S4342574, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5187103, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5245322, S5247368, S5247376, S8749697, S9106487, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 114272, S5250829, S5296008, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5842359, 115160, 799836, 800017 S5866244, S5866251, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S5866275, Melospiza lincolnii S5866280, S5866281, S5866290, S5866294, S5866303, S5866305, Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow S5866310, S5870963, S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S5870989, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5870994, S5882067, S5986829, S6048330, S6401576, S6431386, S14192493, S2614273, S2614658, S4147055, S4147109, S4157585, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464153, S6470158, S4157608, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5133609, S5172691, S6479215, S6492243, S6493653, S6550990, S6550992, S6551000, S5173348, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715, S5200092, S6551022, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S5200095, S5204952, S5210083, S5245310, S5245313, S5247366, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6873993, S6980322, S6980347, S5247369, S5882061, S6447196, S6470158, S6723932, S6731933, S6980349, S6980355, S7265021, S7333492, S7519310, S7587890, S7918037, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223, S933765 S8287813, S8343534, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S8521206, Melospiza melodia S8521223, S8542590, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Song sparrow 115165, 117211, 2097733, 2318733, 568384, 799843 eBird checklists: S5080215, S6470158, S8521206 Pica pica Passerculus sandwichensis Synonyms: Pica hudsonia Common names: Savannah sparrow Common names: Black-billed magpie Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S11107294, S11107340, S2614273, S4157608, S5060093, S5060120, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5200092, S5204952, S5210083, Family Emberizidae S5245313, S5651798, S5655277, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, Calcarius lapponicus S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, Common names: Lapland longspur S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866236, S5866264, S5866266, S5866272, S6550981, S6550982, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6551006, S5866290, S5866291, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866300, S6551010, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S6980291, S6980299, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980332, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, VERTEBRATES 19

S5870967, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870979, S23237453, S24877517, S25492838, S25724908, S25820636, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S4147055, S4841810, S5187105, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5188715, S5247366, S5355396, S5471617, S5472495, S5866264, S5888470, S6447196, S6470158, S6550981, S6550989, S6550990, S6147966, S6446826, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6607093, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551006, S6723932, S6828345, S7265021, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528 S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, Carduelis pinus S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, Common names: Pine siskin S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980227, Leucosticte tephrocotis S6980228, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S8540538 S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, Loxia curvirostra S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Common names: Red crossbill S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, eBird checklists: S5012464 S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, Loxia leucoptera S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, Common names: White-winged crossbill S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, lists: S11107340, S11505349, S11898823, S22593797, S22914694, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S23002993, S23237453, S24660738, S25523997, S2614277, S27287401, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980338, S6980346, S6980347, S27356850, S3891837, S4153449, S4157583, S4342574, S5080215, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5472495, S5866266, S6495919, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S6828345, S7519310, S7587890 S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8542567 iNaturalist observations: 799854 Pinicola enucleator Passerella iliaca Common names: Pine grosbeak Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Fox sparrow S11791056, S12818368, S14192503, S2251673, S23237453, S24859927, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25523972, S25724908, S25820636, S26510307, S26623370, S24877517, S26969647, S26996640, S5012464, S5012554, S5296004, S27960101, S2960122, S3928853, S4244604, S5075941, S5146753, S5296032, S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S8270083, S8309514, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5190685, S8388735, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S5190831, S5205805, S5206629, S5247382, S6464103, S6479212, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S933765 S6529816, S6554428, S6597539, S6828039, S7316942, S7519310, Plectrophenax nivalis S7551994, S7849999, S8270083, S8365954, S8366302, S8482619, Common names: Snow bunting S8482662, S8521206, S8557471 iNaturalist observations: 568354, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: 800011 S6495919 iNaturalist observations: 134313 Spizella arborea Family Hirundinidae Common names: American tree sparrow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Cliff swallow Zonotrichia atricapilla Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow S24877517, S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S8542567 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Riparia riparia S11107294, S23237453, S24660738, S4342574, S5012554, S6495919, Common names: Bank swallow S6582321, S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S8482662, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8557753, S3891842, S4836111, S5060120, S5866301, S5870985, S5882067, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 799858 S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, Zonotrichia leucophrys S6723932, S6980247, S6980251, S6980252, S8349644, S8521206 Common names: White-crowned sparrow Tachycineta bicolor eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23973040, S26074376, Common names: Tree swallow S2614273, S2960122, S3928853, S4147109, S4342574, S5007918, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5012554, S5060120, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S5882061, S11505349, S24877517, S3891842, S4157583, S4836111, S5060093, S6370852, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S5060120, S5200096, S5245309, S5866237, S5866257, S5866264, S6529816, S6597539, S6617129, S6723932, S6768345, S8482619, S5866266, S5866269, S5866270, S5866273, S5866278, S5866295, S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206, S8749697, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 S5866303, S5870968, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, Family Fringillidae S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6529816, S6550981, S6550985, S6550988, Carduelis flammea S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6551000, S6551008, S6551018, Synonyms: Acanthis flammea S6551020, S6551025, S6551026, S6551029, S6551032, S6551033, Common names: Common redpoll S6551034, S6551036, S6607093, S6723932, S6980221, S6980224, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980244, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980258, lists: S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S6980322, S6980330, S6980338, S6980342, S6980345, S6980346, 20 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, S8365954, S8366302, Poecile atricapillus S8379153, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, S8542567, S933765 Common names: Black-capped chickadee Tachycineta thalassina Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S11505349, S18838056, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, Common names: Violet-green swallow S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, S27356849, S27356850, S26074376, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4157602, S4342574, S27960101, S2872640, S4147055, S4147109, S4153449, S4157602, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S4158809, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5146751, S5165657, S5245312, S5866237, S5866238, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5176285, S5187101, S5187105, S5187530, S5188712, S5188715, S5866248, S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5245312, S5245322, S5247366, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5355396, S5866264, S5866269, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866281, S5866282, S6041398, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S5866283, S5866286, S5866291, S5870975, S6435397, S6442445, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S6617153, S6662938, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6674011, S6723932, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6980299, S6550990, S6550991, S6550996, S6551010, S6551017, S6551018, S7265021, S7333547, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8343534, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8379153, S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6597554, S6723932, S8388735, S8482619, S8521223, S8528140, S8542528, S8749697 iNat- S6763049, S6980221, S6980222, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, uralist observations: 2318746 S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268, S6980277, S6980332, Poecile hudsonicus S6980334, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, S7186373, Common names: Boreal chickadee S7918037, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, S8542567 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S10196071, S10934379, S11505349, S11857752, S1928210, S19988512, Family Icteridae S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24069976, Euphagus carolinus S24660738, S24859887, S24859906, S24877516, S25124482, S25492838, S25523986, S25724908, S25820636, S2614273, S26510307, Common names: Rusty blackbird S26851017, S27287433, S27287591, S27960101, S3891837, S3928853, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S4342574, S5012464, S5060093, S10825412, S11505349, S11857752, S5165657, S5866236, S5866237, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5866244, S5866249, S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5245322, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866275, S5866280, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866294, S5866297, S5866300, S5866252, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866290, S5866304, S5866307, S5870970, S5870978, S5870981, S5870984, S5866307, S5866309, S5870964, S5870974, S5870991, S5870993, S5870988, S5870991, S5870995, S6431386, S6495902, S6499107, S5882060, S6009443, S6041398, S6048330, S6362868, S6447196, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6551007, S6470158, S6550998, S6551000, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6551023, S6551024, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6870315, S6873993, S6980220, S6980225, S6980226, S6980229, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6597526, S6763049, S6980233, S6980234, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980227, S6980233, S6980241, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980273, S6980277, S6980279, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980291, S6980253, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980297, S6980308, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980302, S6980306, S6980307, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980310, S6980320, S6980322, S7120196, S7265021, S7420489, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S6980357, S7604387, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S8426751, S8482619, S8521206, S8542590, S9123885 iNaturalist S8458336, S8490249 observations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 2318745, 568382, 800016

Family Laniidae Family Parulidae Lanius excubitor Dendroica coronata : Northern shrike Common names Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S6442445, S6457399, Dendroica petechia S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S8360135 Common names: Yellow warbler Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Motacillidae Dendroica striata Anthus rubescens Common names: Blackpoll warbler Common names: American pipit Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Dendroica townsendi S11107340, S5866236, S5866264, S5866310, S5870994, S6447196, Common names: Townsend’s warbler S6470158, S6512066, S6723932, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S8482655, S8540538, S8542506 Seiurus noveboracensis Family Muscicapidae Common names: Northern waterthrush : Morton et al.(2017) Oenanthe oenanthe Literature records Common names: Northern wheatear Vermivora celata Synonyms: Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata Family Paridae Common names: Orange-crowned warbler VERTEBRATES 21

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, tions: 799849 S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, Wilsonia pusilla S5870964, S6401576, S6447196, S6470158, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, Common names: Wilson’s warbler S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, Family Regulidae S6582321, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Regulus calendula S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet S6980259, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8270083, S8309514, lists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S12818368, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8366302, S8379153, S23192260, S23237453, S24859906, S25492838, S2614268, S27287591, S8388735, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147055, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S4149067, S4836111, S4889411, S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S8557471, S9106487, S933765, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: S5060093, S5060120, S5176285, S5187105, S5188715, S5190691, 114309 S5190837, S5247366, S5247376, S5250829, S5866236, S5866263, Catharus minimus S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush S5866280, S6295419, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6457399, S6470158, S6550980, S6550988, S6550989, S6550993, S11505349, S12402951, S26074376, S2614268, S5075941, S5080215, S6550994, S6550995, S6551005, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5296004, S5296032, S6582321 S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, S6551028, S6551032, S6551038, S6617153, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, Catharus ustulatus S6833740, S6980226, S6980243, S6980247, S6980253, S6980327, Common names: Swainson’s thrush S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980337, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980345, S6980346, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980354, S11505349, S14192493, S24877516, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S3891842, S4153433, S4342574, S4836111, S4841810, S5012464, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S8416692, S8421449, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5146753, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: S5153679, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, 114311, 799835 S5181197, S5187530, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, S5206625, Regulus satrapa S5206629, S5247378, S5355396, S6431386, S6459646, S6470158, S6529816, S6551019, S6551020, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet S6551032, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6567931, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S23002993, S24859887, S24859906, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S6763049, S6980223, S6980224, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S4153436, S4158809, S5012464, S5075941, S5190688, S5190834, S6980247, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980262, S5245322, S5247379, S5355396, S6240533, S6470158, S6833740, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8405256, S8414468, S6841865, S7120196, S7420489, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414468, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8528140 S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 Ixoreus naevius Common names: Varied thrush Family Sittidae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Sitta canadensis lists: S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S11791490, S11898823, S18838090, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch S23237453, S26074376, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S2960122, S3928853, S4153433, S4164348, S4841810, S5012464, S10196071, S19989982, S22593797, S23002993, S24859906, S3891837, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5153679, S5177912, S3891842, S4157602, S4836111, S5012464, S5060093, S5146751, S5181197, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, S5206625, S5247378, S5206625, S5245312, S5250829, S5355396, S5472495, S5866263, S5355396, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866263, S5866269, S5866264, S5866270, S6447196, S6529816, S6723932, S6811244, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S7265021 S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866283, S6360741, S6401576, Family Troglodytidae S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463935, S6463943, S6464166, S6470158, S6479203, S6479204, S6479218, S6529816, Troglodytes paciﬁcus S6542727, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6551005, S6551009, Common names: Paciﬁc wren S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732, S6551030, S6554428, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, 2318732 S6763049, S6980221, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S6980327, Family Turdidae S6980331, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, Catharus guttatus S7316942, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S8360135, S8365954, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, Common names: Hermit thrush S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S8542590, S8749697 S10830630, S11107294, S14646791, S24877516, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S2960122, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5012464, Myadestes townsendi S5080215, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5345365, Common names: Townsend’s solitaire S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866245, S5866246, eBird checklists: S11898823, S7273811, S8482631 22 NATIVE SPECIES

Turdus migratorius Contopus sordidulus Common names: American robin Common names: Western wood-pewee Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: lists: S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S11857752, S11505349, S2614273, S27287401, S4153449, S4157602, S4158809, S14192493, S14192503, S18838090, S23002993, S23237453, S4342574, S5060120, S5190685, S5190831, S5245312, S5245322, S23973040, S24859906, S24877517, S25124482, S26074376, S2614268, S5247382, S5250829, S6447196, S6495902, S6529816, S6550992, S26623370, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S27356854, S2960113, S6550993, S6550994, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551031, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4153433, S4157583, S4158809, S6551034, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S6723932, S4342574, S4836111, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980223, S6980246, S6980249, S6980251, S6980253, S6980260, S5075941, S5080215, S5133609, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980349, S6980350, S5172691, S5173348, S5176447, S5177915, S5190689, S5190835, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S8349644, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5210083, S5245309, S5245322, S8379153, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140 S5247378, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, Empidonax alnorum S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, Common names: Alder flycatcher S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866252, S5866253, S5866263, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S11107294, S11505349, S14192503, S18976084, S21641543, S2524052, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S27287401, S4157583, S4342574, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S4841810, S5012464, S5075941, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866290, S5870964, S5870965, S5165657, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5882067, S6431386, S5870974, S6304603, S6360741, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S6492243, S6493653, S6495902, S6529816, S6550992, S6550995, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463943, S6464166, S6470158, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6554428, S6567931, S6582321, S6479204, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6763049, S6980243, S6980273, S6980349, S6980352, S6980354, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8287813, S8349644, S8365954, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S8366302, S8458336, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S933765 S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551004, S6551006, Empidonax hammondii S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S2616908 S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6597554, S6617153, S6662938, Order Piciformes S6674011, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6828345, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, Family Picidae S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, Colaptes auratus S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, Common names: Northern flicker S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980258, S6980320, eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S3928853, S5012554, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980326, S6980328, S6980329, S7120366 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, Picoides arcticus S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, Common names: Black-backed woodpecker S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, eBird checklists: S5110610, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S5205805 S7316942, S7849999, S8075040, S8191831, S8287813, S8297608, Picoides dorsalis S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, : American three-toed woodpecker S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, Common names S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, eBird checklists: S12818368, S22914694, S23002993, S24660738, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S2614658, S26394849, S26510307, S26623370, S27960101, S3928853, S4162257, S4342574, S5355396, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841 S5866267, S5866270, S6041398, S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, Family Tyrannidae S6447196, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6723932, S6869452, S6870315, S7519310, S7791841, S7849999, S8343534, S8349644, Contopus cooperi S8490263 Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher Picoides pubescens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Downy woodpecker S11505349, S2614273, S26969647, S26996640, S2960113, S2960122, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S3928853, S4153449, S5060120, S5104446, S5104459, S5146751, S24877516, S25492838, S2620546, S27287591, S4153433, S5104459, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S5866268, S5882067, S6550994, S5206629, S5247382, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S6551005, S6551009, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6811244, S5866247, S5866248, S5866256, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6980241, S6980243, S6980327, S6980331, S6980351, S6980358, S5866277, S5866278, S5866282, S5866283, S5866290, S5866304, S7587890 S5870968, S5870974, S5870988, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6495902, S6550992, S6550994, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, Picoides villosus S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S6723932, S6980226, Common names: Hairy woodpecker S6980241, S6980243, S6980251, S6980253, S6980260, S6980261, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980263, S6980272, S6980273, S6980296, S6980297, S6980307, S12818368, S2251673, S22914694, S23237453, S25724908, S26394849, S6980349, S6980351, S6980359, S7316942, S8349644, S8365954, S5060093, S5060120, S5355396, S5842359, S5866237, S5866239, S8366302, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140, S933765 S5866241, S5866242, S5866249, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, VERTEBRATES 23

S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866278, Strix nebulosa S5866282, S5866306, S5866310, S5870970, S5870990, S5870994, Common names: Great gray owl S5882067, S6076874, S6447196, S6723932, S6763049, S7449173, eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985 S7742759, S8379153 Surnia ulula Order Podicipediformes Common names: Northern hawk owl eBird checklists: S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, Family Podicipedidae S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6492243, S6493653, S7748815 Podiceps auritus Common names: Horned grebe Order Suliformes Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997, S26074376, S3185332, Family Phalacrocoracidae S6976062, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 Phalacrocorax auritus Podiceps grisegena Common names: Double-crested cormorant : S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, Common names: Red-necked grebe eBird checklists S25492838, S3185332, S4152362, S4342574, S5015169, S5060120, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5190690, S5190836, S5247377, S5250829, S6446826, S6447196, S11505349, S25124482, S26623370, S27287401, S3928853, S4157474, S6470158, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S7519310, S8521206 S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5200099, S5206629, S5245307, S5250829, S5866281, S5866284, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866304, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870973, Class Cephalaspidomorphi S5870975, S5870988, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, Order Petromyzontiformes S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550981, S6550982, S6550990, S6551001, Family Petromyzontidae S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551036, S6554428, S6607093, S6723932, S6763049, S6828335, S6828345, Lampetra camtschatica S6873993, S6914424, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980251, Common names: Arctic lamprey S6980271, S6980274, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, Lampetra tridentata S6980307, S6980309, S6980323, S6980338, S6980339, S6980347, Common names: Paciﬁc lamprey S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310, S7849999, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8482619, S8482662, Class Mammalia S8521206, S8521237 Order Artiodactyla Order Procellariiformes Family Bovidae Family Hydrobatidae Oreamnos americanus Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Mountain goat : Fork-tailed storm-petrel Common names Ovis dalli eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963 Common names: Dall’s sheep Order Strigiformes iNaturalist observations: 14893 Family Cervidae Family Strigidae Alces alces Aegolius acadicus Common names: Moose Common names: Northern saw-whet owl eBird checklists: S23791344, S2620567, S5866236, S5866267, Rangifer tarandus S5866282, S6551007, S6980329 Common names: Caribou Aegolius funereus Order Carnivora Common names: Boreal owl eBird checklists: S22444136 Family Canidae Asio ﬂammeus Canis lupus Common names: Short-eared owl Common names: Gray wolf Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Vulpes vulpes S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866306, Common names: Red fox S5870990, S6550991, S6551004, S6551007, S6551017, S6980222, S6980326, S6980329, S6980348 Family Felidae Bubo virginianus Lynx lynx Common names: Great horned owl Common names: Lynx eBird checklists: S22444008, S2620563, S2960137, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S5345365, S5355396, S5866263, S5866264, Family Mustelidae S5866266, S5866267, S5866284, S5866302, S5866304, S5870986, Gulo gulo S5870988, S5870995, S6431386, S6551025, S6551029, S6763049, Common names: Wolverine S6873993, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6980353, S6980358, S8482662 Lontra canadensis 24 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Northern river otter Microtus oeconomus Martes americana Common names: Tundra vole Common names: American marten Ondatra zibethicus Mustela erminea Common names: Muskrat Common names: Ermine Synaptomys borealis : Northern bog lemming Neovison vison Common names Common names: American mink Family Sciuridae Family Phocidae Marmota broweri Common names: Alaska marmot Phoca vitulina Common names: Harbor seal Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Common names: Red squirrel Family Ursidae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- : 117216, 1306486, 14907 Ursus americanus tions Common names: Black bear Order Soricomorpha iNaturalist observations: 463969 Ursus arctos Family Soricidae iNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980 Sorex cinereus Common names: Common shrew Order Cetacea Sorex hoyi Family Monodontidae Common names: Pygmy shrew Delphinapterus leucas Sorex monticolus Common names: Beluga Common names: Montane shrew

Order Chiroptera Invertebrates Family Vespertilionidae Phylum Annelida Myotis lucifugus Common names: Little brown myotis Class Hirudinea Order Arhynchobdellida Order Lagomorpha Family Erpobdellidae Family Leporidae Erpobdella punctata Lepus americanus Common names: Snowshoe hare Family Haemopidae iNaturalist observations: 115174, 9965 Haemopis lateromaculata Order Primates Common names: A horse leach

Family Hominidae Order Rhynchobdellida

Homo sapiens Family Glossiphoniidae Common names: Human Glossiphonia complanata Order Rodentia Helobdella stagnalis Family Castoridae Placobdella kwetlumye Castor canadensis Theromyzon sp. Common names: American beaver Literature records: Bangs et al.(1981) iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Class Oligochaeta Family Erethizontidae Order Enchytraeida Erethizon dorsatum Common names: Common porcupine Family Enchytraeidae iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732 Mesenchytraeus solifugus Family Muridae Common names: Ice worm Clethrionomys rutilus Order Lumbriculida Common names: Northern red-backed vole Microtus miurus Family Lumbriculidae Common names: Singing vole Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 INVERTEBRATES 25

BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 Emblyna chitina Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Emblyna manitoba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- Phylum Arthropoda Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715 Class Arachnida Family Linyphiidae Order Araneae Baryphyma longitarsum Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Agelenidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Agelenopsis utahana Baryphyma trifrons Common names: A funnel weaver Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Family Araneidae Ceraticelus atriceps Araneus corticarius Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Araneus marmoreus Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Common names: Marbled orbweaver Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Araneus nordmanni Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 Ceraticelus silus Araniella displicata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, Cyclosa conica KNWR:Ento:6659 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Ceratinella ornatula Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Dismodicus alticeps Hypsosinga pygmaea Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names: An orb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648 Ento:6672 Family Dictynidae Dismodicus modicus Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Dictyna alaskae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Common names: A meshweaver spider Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, Ento:301766 KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, Erigone tirolensis KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Estrandia grandaeva UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- Common names: A sheet-web spider Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Dictyna arundinacea Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Common names: A meshweaver spider KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268 Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Dictyna major Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, Common names: A meshweaver spider KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, Emblyna annulipes KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Common names: A meashweaver spider Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Grammonota vittata Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 Helophora reducta 26 NATIVE SPECIES

Hypselistes ﬂorens Family Tetragnathidae Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Tetragnatha extensa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Common names: A long-jawed orb weaver Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Ento:6579 Kaestneria anceps Tetragnatha laboriosa Lepthyphantes alpinus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Common names: A sheet-web spider Ento:95516 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Family Theridiidae Common names: A sheet-web spider Enoplognatha intrepida Mughiphantes marusiki Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Robertus crosbyi Neriene radiata Common names: A cobweb spider Common names: Filmy dome spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Rugathodes aurantius Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, Common names: A cobweb spider KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Ento:6656 Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Pityohyphantes subarcticus KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, Pocadicnemis pumila KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 Tiso aestivus Steatoda borealis Common names: A cobweb spider Walckenaeria directa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Theridion montanum Common names: A cobweb spider Family Lycosidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, Alopecosa aculeata KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- : A wolf spider Common names Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Pardosa albomaculata Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, Common names: A wolf spider KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, KNWR:Ento:6657 Pardosa diuturna Common names: A wolf spider Theridion ohlerti : A cobweb spider Pardosa groenlandica Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Pardosa xerampelina Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 KNWR:Ento:6637 Trochosa terricola Theridion pictum Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Family Philodromidae Philodromus rufus Family Thomisidae Common names: A crab spider Bassaniana utahensis Tibellus maritimus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 Misumena vatia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Family Pisauridae Dolomedes triton Order Ixodida

Family Salticidae Family Ixodidae Evarcha proszynskii Ixodes angustus Common names: A jumping spider Common names: Vole tick INVERTEBRATES 27

Demodex folliculorum collected from the face of Homo sapiens, Ke- nai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, July 20, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10569204. Ixodes angustus on Myodes rutilus, Headquarters Lake wetland, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11243 July 19, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist. org/ observations/ 7132448. Family Eriophyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11240 Aculus tetanothrix Common names: Willow bead gall mite Order Opiliones

Family Sclerosomatidae Leptobunus borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Mitopus morio Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Nelima paessleri

Order Pseudoscorpiones Galls on leaf of Salix arctica caused by Aculus tetanothrix, Mystery Family Neobisiidae Hills, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// arctos. Halobisium occidentale database.museum/ guid/ KNWR:Ento:11238. Common names: Intertidal pseudoscorpion Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11238

Family Erythraeidae Erythraeus tonsus

Class Branchiopoda Order Diplostraca

Family Chydoridae Eurycercus longirostris

Halobisium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Class Chilopoda 6565787. Order Geophilomorpha iNaturalist observations: 6565787, 6612878 Family Linotaeniidae Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324 Strigamia chionophila Common names: A soil centipede Order Sarcoptiformes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804

Family Eremaeidae Order Lithobiomorpha Eremaeus translamellatus Family Lithobiidae Common names: An oribatid mite Lithobius stejnegeri Family Nothridae Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Nothrus borussicus Class Collembola Order Trombidiformes Order Collembola

Family Demodicidae Family Bourletiellidae Demodex folliculorum Pseudobourletiella spinata 28 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Entomobryidae Carabus taedatus Entomobrya nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 Notiophilus aquaticus Common names: A ground beetle Family Isotomidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Weberacantha octa Patrobus foveocollis Common names: A springtail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Family Neelidae Platynus decentis Megalothorax minimus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Common names: A minute springtail Pterostichus adstrictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Family Onychiuridae Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Hymenaphorura nearctica Pterostichus brevicornis Common names: A ground beetle Class Insecta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Ento:1406 Order Archaeognatha Pterostichus riparius Family Machilidae Common names: A ground beetle Petridiobius arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8946 Scaphinotus marginatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Order Coleoptera Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, Family Buprestidae UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Melanophila acuminata Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Family Cantharidae UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, : A soldier beetle Common names UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Family Carabidae 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Amara alpina UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, Amara obesa UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Blethisa quadricollis 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Calathus advena 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Calathus ingratus UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Trechus chalybeus 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Carabus chamissonis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Family Cerambycidae INVERTEBRATES 29

Judolia montivagans Hippodamia tredecimpunctata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111510 Ento:112194 Family Cryptophagidae Monochamus scutellatus Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Atomaria fimetarii Pachyta lamed Family Cucujidae Tetropium parvulum Cucujus clavipes Xylotrechus undulatus Common names: Red flat bark beetle Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Family Curculionidae Family Chrysomelidae Cryphalus ruficollis Bromius obscurus Dendroctonus rufipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Common names: Spruce beetle Chrysomela lapponica Dorytomus leucophyllus Dorytomus luridus Common names: A weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Ento:4525 Dorytomus mannerheimi Common names: A weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Dryocoetes affaber Dryocoetes autographus

Chrysomela lapponica larvae on Populus balsamifera, Sterling Dryocoetes caryi Highway east of Cooper Landing, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Ips borealis Matt Bowser. BOLD records: MOBIL5366-17 Ips perturbatus Galerucella nymphaeae Isochnus flagellum Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Lepyrus gemellus Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 Phloeotribus piceae Phratora hudsoniana Pityophthorus nitidulus Plateumaris flavipes Polygraphus rufipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Common names: A leaf beetle KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, Plateumaris germari KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Common names: A leaf beetle Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Family Coccinellidae Scierus pubescens Anisosticta borealis Sthereus quadrituberculatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Calvia quatuordecimguttata Trichalophus alternatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, Ento:110847 KNWR:Ento:7952 Ceratomegilla ulkei Trypodendron lineatum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle Coccinella transversoguttata Trypodendron retusum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537 Trypodendron rufitarsus Coccinella trifasciata Common names: Ladybird beetle Xylechinus montanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4452, UAM:Ento:113558 Family Dermestidae Hippodamia falcigera Megatoma cylindrica Common names: Waterside ladybug Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Megatoma perversa 30 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321 Hypnoidus bicolor Sericus incongruus Family Dytiscidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Acilius semisulcatus Ento:111539 Agabus anthracinus Family Eucnemidae Agabus bifarius Epiphanis cornutus Agabus conﬁnis Agabus inscriptus Family Gyrinidae Agabus semipunctatus Gyrinus maculiventris Agabus tristis Gyrinus minutus Dytiscus circumcinctus Gyrinus opacus Dytiscus dauricus Gyrinus picipes Dytiscus harrisii Family Laemophloeidae Hydroporus badiellus Leptophloeus sp. Hydroporus dentellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Hydroporus lapponum Family Lampyridae Hydroporus morio Ellychnia sp. Hydroporus nigellus Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple Hydroporus notabilis named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge Hydroporus obscurus likely belong to this BIN. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846 Hydroporus puberulus Hydroporus rectus Family Latridiidae Hydroporus striola Corticaria ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Hydroporus tristis Corticarina minuta Hygrotus compar Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 Hygrotus impressopunctatus Enicmus mimus Hygrotus novemlineatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Ento:282612 Hygrotus picatus Stephostethus armatulus Hygrotus turbidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Ilybius angustior Family Leiodidae Ilybius discedens Anisotoma globososa Ilybius erichsoni Catops alpinus Ilybius hypomelas Catops basilaris Ilybius picipes Catops egenus Liodessus obscurellus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes dauricus Leptinillus validus Oreodytes laevis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Family Elateridae Ento:311320 Athous ruﬁventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Dictyoptera aurora Ctenicera kendalli Synonyms: Eros aurora Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Ctenicera ochreipennis Family Melandryidae Ctenicera resplendens Xylita laevigata Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Ctenicera watsoni Family Monotomidae

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 INVERTEBRATES 31

Rhizophagus dimidiatus KNWR:Ento:10103, KNWR:Ento:10104, KNWR:Ento:10105, KNWR:Ento:10106, KNWR:Ento:10107 Family Nitidulidae Family Silvanidae Glischrochilus vittatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Dendrophagus cygnaei Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Family Pyrochroidae Ento:113185

Dendroides ephemeroides Family Staphylinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Acidota quadrata Family Pythidae Eucnecosum brachypterum Priognathus monilicornis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- Olisthaerus megacephalus 16 Pelecomalium sp. Family Salpingidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Ento:282599 Aegialites debilis Quedius plagiatus Scaphium castanipes Tachinus quebecensis BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16

Family Stenotrachelidae Stenotrachelus aeneus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709

Family Tenebrionidae Aegialites debilis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image Upis ceramboides CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- 6612922. Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 iNaturalist observations: 6612922 Family Trachypachidae Family Scarabaeidae Trachypachus holmbergi Agoliinus piceatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Family Trogossitidae Aphodius congregatus Peltis fraterna Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna Caelius montana Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Synonyms: Aegialia montana Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 Family Scirtidae Peltis septentrionalis Cyphon variabilis Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis : UAM:Ento:282600 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647

Family Scraptiidae Order Diptera Anaspis rufa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Family Agromyzidae Liriomyza equiseti Family Silphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1698 Nicrophorus investigator Family Anisopodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436 Nicrophorus vespilloides Sylvicola fuscatus Common names: A window gnat Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens are conspeciﬁc with Old : KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al.(2016). Arctos records Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093, KNWR:Ento:10094, KNWR:Ento:10095, KNWR:Ento:10096, Family Anthomyiidae KNWR:Ento:10097, KNWR:Ento:10098, KNWR:Ento:10099, KNWR:Ento:10100, KNWR:Ento:10101, KNWR:Ento:10102, Botanophila rubrigena

2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152 32 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Dilophus femoratus Chirosia similata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Biology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa2. KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11152 Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, Delia alaba KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Delia bucculenta KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Delia echinata Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Delia extensa Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, Delia lineariventris KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, Hesperinus brevifrons KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:7404 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Delia prostriata Lasiomma atricaudum Family Bolithophilidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7285 Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Pegomya flavoscutellata Family Calliphoridae BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Zaphne borealis Calliphora vomitoria Common names: Blue bottle fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Zaphne lineatocollis Cynomya cadaverina Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Zaphne zetterstedtii Protophormia terraenovae Family Anthomyzidae Common names: Northern blowfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Anthomyza #2 Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 Family Cecidomyiidae Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Asphondylia ? sp. Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As- Anthomyza #8b phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus. Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus racemosa. Anthomyza tenuis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11166 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Ento:5638 Dasineura serrulatae Taxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden- Arganthomyza duplex tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagné(1989). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11164 Family Asteiidae Iteomyia salicisverruca Leiomyza curvinervis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11105 Common names: An asteiid fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Rabdophaga rigidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144, Bank sequences: JN582217 KNWR:Ento:11175 Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652 Family Bibionidae Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi, Bibio longipes Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342 Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, Taxonomic notes: This is close to and possibly conspecific with KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Rabdophaga rosaria. Bibio rufipes Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Salix pulchra. INVERTEBRATES 33

Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 Culiseta impatiens Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10341, KNWR:Ento:11126 Ochlerotatus communis Rabdophaga strobilina group sp. Synonyms: Aedes communis bold:ada7792 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri. Family Dolichopodidae Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab- Argyra currani dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11130 Campsicnemus alaskensis Family Chironomidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 Cricotopus annulator Campsicnemus claudicans Cricotopus tremulus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Eukiefferiella claripennis Dolichopus detersus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Eukiefferiella coerulescens Dolichopus latipennis Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Heterotrissocladius boltoni Ento:2981 Hydrobaenus fusistylus Dolichopus plumipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Krenosmittia halvorseni Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Micropsectra nigriperla KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 Nanocladius spiniplenus Dolichopus remipes Orthocladius appersoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Orthocladius curtiseta Ento:7850 Orthocladius frigidis Dolichopus stenhammari Orthocladius luteipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Orthocladius oblidens Hydrophorus algens Orthocladius odumbratus Hydrophorus glaber Orthocladius pedestais Medetera vockerothi Orthocladius rivicola Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Orthocladius rivulorum Neurigona ciliata Parorthocladius nigritus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Polypedilum albicorne Rhaphium discolor Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Rhaphium elegantulum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Synorthocladius semivirens Rhaphium femoratum Tvetenia calvescens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Family Chloropidae KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- Chlorops sahlbergii Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Thaumatomyia trifasciata Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Family Clusiidae Ento:7848 Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10771 Family Dryomyzidae Dryomyza setosa Family Culicidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 Aedes abserratus Helcomyza mirabilis BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Aedes diantaeus Family Empididae 34 NATIVE SPECIES

Clinocera fuscipennis Discocerina obscurella Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Empis lucida Ditrichophora occidentalis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, Ento:4963 KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Iteaphila macquarti KNWR:Ento:10628 Common names: A dance fly Ephydra riparia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Iteaphila orchestris Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, Ento:4623 KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Iteaphila testacea Gymnoclasiopa parilis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Iteaphila triangula Gymnoclasiopa tacoma Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Rhamphomyia acuta KNWR:Ento:10623 Common names: A dance fly Hyadina binotata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 KNWR:Ento:10621 Rhamphomyia anthracodes Hydrellia morrisoni Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Hydrellia sp. iv Rhamphomyia atrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Hydrellia tibialis Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 Rhamphomyia auricoma Common names: A dance fly Ilythea spilota Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Rhamphomyia barypoda KNWR:Ento:10627 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 Lamproscatella occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, Rhamphomyia latiscaura KNWR:Ento:10522 Rhamphomyia praecipua Lytogaster obscura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 Notiphila loewi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, Rhamphomyia pusilla KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Notiphila uliginosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Rhamphomyia rivalis KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, : A dance fly Common names KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, Family Ephydridae KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Allotrichoma bezzii Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, Coenia curvicauda KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Dichaeta caudata KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, INVERTEBRATES 35

KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Fannia spathiophora Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3207 Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, Parydra aquila KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Parydra fossarum Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Parydra quadriloba KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Pelina canadensis Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Philotelma defectum KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, Philygria debilis KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Psilopa girschneri KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Scatella laxa Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, Scatella obsoleta KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Scatella tenuicosta Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3128 Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- Scatophila cribrata Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Setacera micans Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, Family Fanniidae KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Fannia postica Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, Fannia serena KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, 36 NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Ocydromia glabricula Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Common names: A dance ﬂy KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, Platypalpus lateralis KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Platypalpus xanthopodus KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:5963 UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Family Lauxaniidae 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, Lauxania shewelli UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Fannia subpellucens Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, Family Lonchopteridae KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, Lonchoptera uniseta KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this 3 KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- specimen fell into a BIN in which specimens identiﬁed as Lon- Ento:7367 choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included.

Family Heleomyzidae Family Micropezidae Heleomyza nebulosa Cnodacophora nasoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098 Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 Suillia apicalis Family Muscidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 Coenosia cilicauda Suillia convergens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Haematobosca alcis Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, Common names: Moose fly KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778 Family Hybotidae Limnospila albifrons Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Mesembrina latreillii Leptopeza flavipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Ento:5944 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Morellia podagrica Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7221

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 INVERTEBRATES 37

Muscina levida Family Sciomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220 Dictya umbroides Thricops coquilletti Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11066 Pherbellia albocostata Thricops diaphanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 Ento:5952 Pherbellia schoenherri Family Mycetophilidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 Pherbellia tenuipes Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11094 Pteromicra sp. Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 Renocera brevis Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Sepedon borealis Tarnania tarnanii Common names: Marsh ﬂy Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Tetanocera fuscinervis Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2120 Tetanocera montana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Family Opomyzidae Tetanocera phyllophora Geomyza sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 Ento:6149

Family Otitidae Tetanocera plebeja Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 Melieria cana Tetanocera silvatica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- Family Sepsidae Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081 Themira putris Common names: A sepsid ﬂy Family Pipunculidae Family Simuliidae Cephalops furnaceus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Prosimulium travisi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Dorylomorpha albitarsis KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Dorylomorpha spinosa Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Ento:97839 Simulium rostratum Pipunculus hertzogi Simulium vittatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 Common names: Striped black ﬂy Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Family Sphaeroceridae Family Platypezidae Aptilotus parvipennis Lindneromyia agarici Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8349

Family Rhagionidae Family Stratiomyidae Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 Beris fuscipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2848 BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16

Family Sciaridae Beris hauseri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 Nemotelus canadensis BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109 Phytosciara prosciaroides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062 Family Synneuridae 38 NATIVE SPECIES

Synneuron decipiens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 Tachina marklini Family Syrphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668 Baccha elongata Family Tephritidae Brachyopa ferruginea Common names: Aspen hoverfly Campiglossa farinata Chalcosyrphus vecors Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Rhagoletis basiola Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Doros aequalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hybridus. Lejops perfidiosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10562924. Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11093 identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America4, but Family Tipulidae this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- thalma5. Prionocera unimicra Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175 Melanostoma mellinum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Ento:4325 Neoascia metallica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Parasyrphus tarsatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 Platycheirus angustatus Prionocera unimicra observed at Headquarters Lake, May 11, Platycheirus modestus 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Platycheirus peltatoides observations/ 6222032. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11234 Platycheirus rosarum Tipula entomophthorae Sericomyia militaris iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Tipula macrolabis Sphaerophoria philanthus Family Xylophagidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Xylophagus decorus Syrphus vitripennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566 Order Ephemeroptera

Family Tabanidae Family Ameletidae Chrysops nigripes Ameletus celer Hybomitra zonalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11230 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 Family Baetidae Family Tachinidae Baetis bicaudatus Siphona maculata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11231

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 5http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 INVERTEBRATES 39

Procloeon pennulatum

BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16

Family Ephemerellidae

Ephemerella aurivillii

Adelges cooleyi on Picea X lutzii at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Im- age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612836. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11232

Family Anthocoridae Anthocoris musculus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444 Ephemerella aurivillii from Skilak Lake Road, July 21, 2017. Im- age CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Family Aphididae 10570401. Amphorophora agathonica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11270 Common names: Large raspberry aphid Aphis varians Family Heptageniidae Boernerina occidentalis Epeorus grandis Cavariella digitata Cavariella salicis Chaitophorus neglectus Chaitophorus populifolii Cinara fornacula BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 Cinara nimbata Euceraphis papyrifericola Macrosiphoniella oblonga Macrosiphum euphorbiae Epeorus grandis at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568798. Macrosiphum insulare Macrosiphum stanleyi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11228 Muscaphis escherichi Family Leptophlebiidae Pachypappa rosettei Tamalia coweni Paraleptophlebia debilis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Thecabius aﬃnis Thecabius populimonilis Order Hemiptera Family Aradidae Family Acanthosomatidae Aneurus simplex Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern Elasmostethus interstinctus North America (Picchi, 1977). Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748

Family Adelgidae Family Cicadellidae Balclutha manitou Adelges cooleyi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766

Common names: Douglas ﬁr adelgid Balclutha punctata 40 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Draeculacephala angulifera KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Evacanthus grandipes Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Macrosteles fascifrons Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, Thamnotettix conﬁnis KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Family Cixiidae Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Cixius meridionalis Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, Kosswigianella analis KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, Kusnezoviella macleani KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273 KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Nothodelphax albocarinata Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Paraliburnia kilmani Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:7365 Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Family Geocoridae Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Geocoris bullatus KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Common names: Large big-eyed bug Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Family Gerridae Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Gerris buenoi UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Common names: A water strider Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Limnoporus rufoscutellatus 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509

Family Delphacidae Family Lygaeidae Achorotile subarctica Kleidocerys resedae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Criomorphus inconspicuus Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 : Criomorphus wilhelmi Synonyms Family Miridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Calocoris fulvomaculatus Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 UAM:Ento:282636 Irbisia sericans Delphacodes serrata Literature records: Schwartz(1984) Arctos records: KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:Ento:1837 Javesella atrata Lygocoris pabulinus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Lygus borealis Javesella pellucida Lygus lupini : KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, Arctos records Lygus punctatus KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, Lygus rugulipennis INVERTEBRATES 41

Lygus shulli Scolopostethus thomsoni Lygus striatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11205 Plagiognathus alboradialis Family Scutelleridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 Homaemus aeneifrons Stenodema trispinosum Common names: A shield-backed bug Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Order Hymenoptera vations: 2420866 Family Andrenidae Family Ortheziidae Andrena clarkella Arctorthezia cataphracta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892 Family Apidae Family Pentatomidae Bombus occidentalis Neottiglossa undata Common names: Western bumble bee Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800

Family Psyllidae Bombus sylvicola Common names: Forest bumble bee Aphalara nubifera ? Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 Cacopsylla rara Family Argidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Craspedolepta alaskensis Arge cyra Common names: Elm sawﬂy Craspedolepta nebulosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Craspedolepta subpunctata Family Braconidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Aphidius ervi KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, Chelonus gracilis UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7573 Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 Psylla minor Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 : A braconid wasp Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Common names Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Family Rhyparochromidae Common names: A braconid wasp Eremocoris borealis Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Ephedrus incompletus Ligyrocoris sylvestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Ephedrus lacertosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Ento:97831 Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Opius sp. bold:aca7077 Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquar- Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 ters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http: // arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10373139. Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10283 Praon occidentale Peritrechus convivus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Praon sp. bold:abz6335 42 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Chrysididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Omalus aenus Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Formica aserva Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Family Cimbicidae KNWR:Ento:3378 Cimbex americana Formica gagatoides Common names: Elm sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Trichiosoma triangulum Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Common names: A sawfly Formica neorufibarbis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Family Crabronidae KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Crabro latipes Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- Family Cynipidae 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Diplolepis polita Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Spiny leaf gall wasp 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Ento:309088 Leptothorax canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724 Leptothorax muscorum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:- Galls on Rosa acicularis caused by Diplolepis polita. Image CC BY- Ento:236696 NC Donna Handley, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Myrmica alaskensis 6659675. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, Biology: This wasp makes spiny galls on leaves of Rosa acicularis KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- (Collet, 2008; Shorthouse, 2010). Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, iNaturalist observations: 6659675 UAM:Ento:125320

Family Diapriidae Family Halictidae Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Lasioglossum behri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Family Ichneumonidae Family Dryinidae Astiphromma leucogrammum Aphelopus albopictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Crypteffigies confusus Gonatopus ashmeadi Diplazon deletus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Hadrodactylus seldoviae Family Eurytomidae Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Mesochorus gemellus Family Figitidae Mesochorus prolatus Alloxysta vicenti Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Opheltes glaucopterus Phaenoglyphis kenaii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, Ophion bilineatus UAMObs:Ento:231440 Polyaulon canadensis Family Formicidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Camponotus herculeanus Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 INVERTEBRATES 43

Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Empria maculata Xestopelta vertebrata Common names: A sawﬂy Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Hoplocampa idaho Family Megaspilidae Common names: A sawﬂy Dendrocerus laevis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752 Pontania sp. bold:acl3478

Family Platygastridae Inostemma sp.

Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Sol- dotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10548664. Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006. Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. 10508672. Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi. : KNWR:Ento:11131 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11084 Arctos records Platygaster obscuripennis Pristiphora cincta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 Family Pteromalidae Pristiphora lativentris Dinotiscus eupterus Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Mesopolobus verditer Pristiphora mollis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Family Siricidae Pristiphora staudingeri Urocerus flavicornis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Rhogogaster viridis Family Tenthredinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921 Allantus albolabris Common names: A sawfly Family Torymidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Megastigmus atedius Brachythops wuestneii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Ento:4941 Cladius difformis Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Torymus cecidomyiae Dolerus elderi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Common names: A sawfly Torymus longistigmus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Dolerus gilvipes Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Common names: A sawfly BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 Dolerus yukonensis Family Vespidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Ancistrocerus waldenii Empria ignota Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula albida Empria improba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula arctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124963 44 NATIVE SPECIES

Dolichovespula arenaria Eulithis propulsata Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Eupithecia sharronata Vespula alascensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Common names: Common yellowjacket Lycia rachelae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Vespula infernalis Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215

Order Lepidoptera

Family Arctiidae Platarctia parthenos Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496 Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016. Family Coleophoridae Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Coleophora canadensisella 10499049. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Mompha sexstrigella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Lycia ursaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 Operophtera bruceata Common names: Bruce spanworm Family Crambidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Gesneria centuriella Plemyria georgii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Udea washingtonalis Rheumaptera hastata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Common names: Spearmarked black moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Family Erebidae Rheumaptera subhastata Hypena californica Scopula frigidaria : 6221736 iNaturalist observations Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 Hypenodes palustris Spargania luctuata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Common names: White-banded carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 Family Gelechiidae Trichodezia albovittata Carpatolechia proximella Common names: White-striped black Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Ento:3863 Xanthorhoe decoloraria Prolita sexpunctella Xanthorhoe ferrugata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Xanthorhoe fossaria Family Geometridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Archiearis infans Ento:6823 Common names: Infant geometer Family Gracillariidae Aspitates orciferarius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 Cabera exanthemata Family Hesperiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Carterocephalus palaemon Campaea perlata Common names: Arctic skipper Common names: Fringed looper Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Ento:52570 Cladara limitaria Family Lasiocampidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Ecliptopera silacaeta Phyllodesma americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584 Epirrita undulata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Family Lycaenidae INVERTEBRATES 45

Agriades glandon Distribution and trends: Leah Eskelin collected a specimen at Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 mile 1 Swan Lake Road near the Swanson River. It was identified by Agriades optilete Todd Eskelin and confirmed by Clifford Ferris. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11227 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 Syngrapha viridisigma Celastrina lucia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Glaucopsyche lygdamus Common names: Silvery blue Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: 1636102 Icaricia saepiolus Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Lycaena dorcas Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Syngrapha viridisigma from Swanson River Oilfield, collected Plebejus idas June 8, 2008. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database. Common names: Northern blue museum/ media/ 10568749. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11226, KNWR:Ento:7445 Family Lymantriidae Xestia c-nigrum Orgyia antigua Common names: Spotted cutworm Common names: Rusty tussock moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 Family Noctuidae Xestia homogena Acronicta menyanthidis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Common names: Light knot grass Xestia tecta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Alypia langtoni Xylena thoracica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Common names: A swordgrass moth Diarsia esurialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Xylotype acadia Diarsia rosaria Common names: Acadian sallow Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Family Notodontidae Lacanobia nevadae Furcula occidentalis Litholomia napaea Pheosia rimosa Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin has a specimen collected Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Lithomoia germana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354 Family Nymphalidae Scoliopteryx libatrix Aglais milberti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11249 Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Sunira verberata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, Common names: Battered sallow moth KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- Syngrapha alticola tions: 1157608 Boloria chariclea Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Boloria freija Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Boloria selene Syngrapha alticola collected from Swan Lake Road, June 24, 2016. Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- 10568754. Ento:52204 46 NATIVE SPECIES

Coenonympha tullia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Ento:56989 Ento:57370 Colias philodice Erebia discoidalis Common names: Clouded sulphur Common names: Red-disked alpine Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Euchloe ausonides Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Ento:56914 Pieris marginalis complex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Erebia discoidalis at Headquarters Lake, June 13, 2017. Image KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, 6652720. KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, : 6238143, 6652720 iNaturalist observations KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Nymphalis antiopa Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, Common names: Mourningcloak butterﬂy KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Family Pterophoridae Oeneis bore Common names: Bore artic Amblyptilia pica Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 KNWR:Ento:10643 Oeneis polixenes Gillmeria pallidactyla Common names: Polixenes arctic Common names: A plume moth. Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Hellinsia brucei Ento:57391 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Polygonia faunus Common names: Green comma Family Sesiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Albuna pyramidalis Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Family Sphingidae KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- Hyles gallii tions: 1362605 Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin observed this species on Skilak Lake Road in summer 2016. Speyeria mormonia Common names: Mormon fritillary Family Tortricidae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Ento:56990 Acleris arcticana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Family Papilionidae Ancylis tineana Papilio canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Argyrotaenia occultana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 Clepsis moeschleriana Papilio machaon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Common names: Old world swallowtail Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Clepsis persicana Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Parnassius phoebus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Family Pieridae Clepsis virescana Colias nastes Cydia inopiosa Common names: Labrador sulphur Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180 INVERTEBRATES 47

Cydia piperana Aeshna septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Common names: Azure darner Endothenia hebesana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records: Aeshna sitchensis MOBIL1247-16 Common names: Zigzag darner Epinotia solandriana iNaturalist observations: 115153 Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Aeshna subarctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Common names: Subarctic darner Epinotia trigonella iNaturalist observations: 115152 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 Family Coenagrionidae Eulia ministrana Coenagrion resolutum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Common names: Taiga bluet Hystrichophora asphodelana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Enallagma annexum Metendothenia atropunctana Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Ento:238872 Family Yponomeutidae Enallagma boreale Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269 Common names: Boreal bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2278, KNWR:Ento:3699 Family Corduliidae Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4729, KNWR:Ento:4730 Cordulia shurtleﬃi Common names: American emerald Rhigognostis interrupta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- Swammerdamia caesiella ralist observations: 1558320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Somatochlora albicincta : Ringed emerald Order Neuroptera Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 Family Chrysopidae Family Lestidae Chrysopa chi Lestes disjunctus Family Coniopterygidae Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Coniopteryx tineiformis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Family Libellulidae Ento:4409 Leucorrhinia hudsonica Helicoconis sp. Common names: Hudsonian whiteface Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- iNaturalist observations: 799852 son (University of Idaho) for identiﬁcation. Leucorrhinia patricia Family Hemerobiidae Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Micromus postichus Leucorrhinia proxima Wesmaelius nervosus Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11233 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865

Order Odonata Libellula quadrimaculata Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Family Aeshnidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Aeshna eremita Sympetrum danae : Black meadowhawk Common names: Lake darner Common names : KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Arctos records iNatu- ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Aeshna interrupta Common names: Variable darner Order Orthoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Aeshna juncea Family Acrididae Common names: Sedge darner Chorthippus curtipennis Aeshna palmata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 Common names: Paddle-tailed darner Melanoplus fasciatus iNaturalist observations: 117214 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 48 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Plecoptera Thrassis spenceri

Family Capniidae Family Hystrichopsyllidae Capnia confusa Catallagia charlottensis Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Family Leptopsyllidae Ento:100686 Amphipsylla pollionis Eucapnopsis brevicauda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica Utacapnia columbiana Common names: A winter stoneﬂy Family Pulicidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, Euhoplopsyllus glacialis UAMObs:Ento:100828 Family Vermipsyllidae Family Chloroperlidae Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Alloperla severa : Stewart and Oswood(2006) Literature records Order Thysanoptera Plumiperla diversa Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Family Thripidae records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 Taeniothrips orionis Suwallia forcipata BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Order Trichoptera Family Perlodidae Isoperla petersoni Family Leptoceridae Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Mystacides alaﬁmbriatus records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Ento:102056 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 Oecetis inconspicua Family Pteronarcyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435 Pteronarcella badia Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Family Limnephilidae

Order Psocodoea Ecclisomyia conspersa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11229 Family Caeciliusidae Limnephilus dispar Valenzuela flavidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Synonyms: Caecilius flavidus Ento:5348 Common names: A bark louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397, KNWR:Ento:6760 Limnephilus externus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Family Liposcelididae Limnephilus sericeus Liposcelis corrodens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Common names: A book louse Nemotaulius hostilis Family Philopteridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 Ornithobius waterstoni Philarctus quaeris Common names: A bird louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Family Phryganeidae Order Siphonaptera Agrypnia glacialis Family Ceratophyllidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Ceratophyllus niger Banksiola crotchi Common names: Black hen flea Literature records: Holland(1985) Arctos records: KNWR:- Phryganea cinerea Ento:6522 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, Megabothris calcarifer KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Literature records: Holland(1985) Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Orchopeas caedens KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 INVERTEBRATES 49

Class Malacostraca Order Amphipoda

Family Gammaridae Gammarus lacustris BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11

Family Hyalellidae Hyalella azteca BOLD records: MOBIL5370-17 Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3672927. Class Maxillopoda iNaturalist observations: 3672927, 3673034, 6904203

Order Calanoida Order Veneroida

Family Diaptomidae Family Pisidiidae Diaptomus pribilofensis Pisidium sp. Literature records: Kyle(1992) Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781

Order Cyclopoida Family Tellinidae

Family Cyclopidae Macoma balthica Common names: Baltic macoma Cyclops columbianus Literature records: Kyle(1992) Class Gastropoda Cyclops strenuus Order Basommatophora EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d Family Lymnaeidae Order Poecilostomatoida Lymnaea atkaensis Family Ergasilidae Literature records: Reger(2017) Thersitina gasterostei Radix auricularia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787 Taxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at Stormy Lake6 is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from Order Siphonostomatoida the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population may be Beringian. Family Lernaeopodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11102, KNWR:Ento:11200 Salmincola californiensis Stagnicola elodes : KNWR:Ento:10865 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786 Arctos records Family Planorbidae Phylum Cnidaria Gyraulus deﬂectus Class Hydrozoa Literature records: Reger(2017) Menetus opercularis Order Anthoathecatae Synonyms: Menetus cooperi Family Hydridae Literature records: Reger(2017) Planorbella trivolvis Hydra hymanae Synonyms: Helisoma trivolvis BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 Literature records: Reger(2017)

Phylum Mollusca Order Heterostropha Class Bivalvia Family Valvatidae Order Unionoida Valvata sincera Literature records: Reger(2017) Family Unionidae Order Neotaenioglossa Anodonta beringiana Common names: Yukon ﬂoater Family Littorinidae

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102 50 NATIVE SPECIES

Littorina subrotundata Common names: Salt marsh periwinkle

Polycelis coronata observed at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6565818. Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image : 6565818 CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ iNaturalist observations 6612398. iNaturalist observations: 6612398 Phylum Tardigrada

Order Stylommatophora Class Eutardigrada Order Parachela Family Discidae Discus whitneyi Family Macrobiotidae Common names: Forest snail Macrobiotus sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809 Literature records: Brassﬁeld(2016)

Family Limacidae Vascular Plants Deroceras laeve Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11132 Division Tracheophyta

Family Pupillidae Class Equisetopsida Columella columella Order Equisetales Common names: Mellow column Family Equisetaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Equisetum arvense Family Valloniidae Common names: Field horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Zoogenetes harpa KNWR:Herb:1455 Common names: Boreal top Equisetum ﬂuviatile Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Common names: Water horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 Phylum Platyhelminthes Equisetum hyemale Class Cestoda Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Pseudophyllidea Equisetum palustre Family Diphyllobothriidae Common names: Marsh horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Schistocephalus solidus Equisetum pratense Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Meadow horsetail tions: 4168295 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Equisetum sylvaticum Class Trepaxonemata Common names: Woodland horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Neoophora Equisetum variegatum Family Planariidae Common names: Variegated scouringrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Polycelis coronata UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: 4049603 VASCULAR PLANTS 51

Class Lycopodiopsida Order Isoetales

Family Isoetaceae Isoetes echinospora Common names: Quillwort Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Isoetes maritima Lemna minor observed at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655 CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903405. Order Lycopodiales Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20823 iNaturalist observations: Family Lycopodiaceae 6903405 Lemna trisulca Lycopodium alpinum Common names: Duckweed : Alpine clubmoss Common names Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20824 KNWR:Herb:1459 Family Juncaginaceae Lycopodium annotinum Common names: Stiﬀ clubmoss Triglochin maritima Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Triglochin palustre Lycopodium clavatum Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Common names: Running clubmoss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Potamogetonaceae Lycopodium complanatum Common names: Groundcedar Potamogeton gramineus Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) tions: 1290853 Potamogeton natans Lycopodium lagopus Common names: Floating pondweed : One-cone clubmoss Common names Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021

Class Magnoliopsida Potamogeton obtusifolius Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Order Alismatales Potamogeton praelongus Common names: Whitestem pondweed Family Araceae Potamogeton pusillus Calla palustris Common names: Small pondweed Common names: Water arum Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Potamogeton richardsonii Common names: Richardson’s pondweed Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Potamogeton robbinsii Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Potamogeton zosteriformis Common names: Flatstem pondweed Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Calla palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903326. Stuckenia ﬁliformis Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10420, UAM:Herb:20778, UAM:- Herb:57373 iNaturalist observations: 6903326 Family Scheuchzeriaceae Lemna minor Scheuchzeria palustris Common names: Duckweed, lesser Common names: Rannoch-rush 52 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Tofieldiaceae Goodyera repens Tofieldia coccinea Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Northern asphodel tions: 877795 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Triantha glutinosa Listera caurina Common names: Northwestern twayblade Common names: Sticky tofieldia Listera cordata Order Apiales Synonyms: Neottia cordata Common names: Heartleaf twayblade Family Apiaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Angelica genuflexa KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:Herb:663 Common names: Kneeling angelica Malaxis paludosa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Angelica lucida Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Seacoast angelica 849755 Cicuta douglasii Peramium decipiens Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cicuta virosa Platanthera dilatata Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Common names: Scentbottle Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Conioselinum chinense Synonyms: Conioselinum gmelinii Platanthera obtusata Common names: Western hemlock-parsley Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Taxonomic notes: It appears that Pacific coast specimens are now Spiranthes romanzoffiana considered to be C. gmelinii, but ITIS still considers C. gmelinii to Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses be a synonym of C. chinense. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1754992 tions: 6613441 Heracleum sphondylium Order Asterales Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Common names: Cow parsnip Family Asteraceae iNaturalist observations: 114270 Achillea millefolium Ligusticum scoticum Common names: Common yarrow Common names: Scottish licorice-root Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: iNaturalist observations: 6614061 KNWR:Herb:735, KNWR:Herb:8937 Osmorhiza depauperata Antennaria alpina Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot Common names: Alpine pussytoes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 Family Araliaceae Antennaria monocephala Oplopanax horridus Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Common names: Devilsclub Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:733 tions: 115156 Arnica chamissonis Order Asparagales Common names: Chamisso arnica Arnica frigida Family Amaryllidaceae Common names: Snow arnica Allium schoenoprasum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Common names: Wild chives Arnica latifolia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Common names: Broadleaf arnica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Family Asparagaceae KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 114285 Maianthemum stellatum Arnica lessingii Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Common names: Nodding arnica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Iridaceae Artemisia arctica Iris setosa Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Common names: Beachhead iris Common names: Boreal sagebrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: tions: 1755002 KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:Herb:756 Family Orchidaceae Artemisia tilesii VASCULAR PLANTS 53

Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Family Campanulaceae Chrysanthemum arcticum Common names: Arctic daisy Campanula lasiocarpa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Mountain harebell : Morton et al.(2017) Erigeron acris Literature records Common names: Bitter fleabane Campanula rotundifolia Erigeron compositus Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: 1334105 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10344 Family Menyanthaceae Erigeron humilis Menyanthes trifoliata Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Common names: Buckbean Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Pfauth and Sytsma Erigeron peregrinus (2005) Common names: Subalpine fleabane Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Boraginales

Eurybia sibirica Family Boraginaceae Common names: Arctic aster iNaturalist observations: 114298 Mertensia paniculata Common names: Tall bluebells Hieracium triste Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Woolly hawkweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Myosotis asiatica Common names: Asian forget-me-not Packera cymbalaria Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: : Dwarf arctic ragwort Common names KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:Herb:743 Petasites frigidus Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Order Brassicales Senecio triangularis Family Brassicaceae Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arabis hirsuta KNWR:Herb:736 Common names: Hairy rockcress Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Solidago canadensis KNWR:Herb:1467, KNWR:Herb:687 Common names: Canada goldenrod Arabis holboellii Solidago multiradiata Synonyms: Boechera holboellii Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10505, KNWR:Herb:10506 iNatu- KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: 114283, 114306, ralist observations: 6535331, 6535361 1788061, 1790221 Arabis lyallii Taraxacum ceratophorum Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Common names: Horned dandelion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Arabis lyrata Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata Common names: Lyrate rockcress Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNaturalist observations: 1529891 Barbarea orthoceras Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Cardamine bellidifolia Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September Common names: Alpine bittercress 2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) observations/ 4049494. Cardamine pratensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500, Common names: Cuckoo ﬂower KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural- Cardamine umbellata ist observations: 4049494, 4049913 Common names: Umbel bittercress Taraxacum phymatocarpum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Northern dandelion KNWR:Herb:681 54 NATIVE SPECIES

Draba borealis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Boreal draba KNWR:Herb:671 Draba incerta Silene acaulis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Moss campion KNWR:Herb:10366 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Draba juvenilis KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 Common names: Longstalk draba Stellaria calycantha Draba nivalis Common names: Northern starwort Common names: Yellow arctic draba Stellaria crispa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Curled starwort KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Draba stenoloba KNWR:Herb:668 Common names: Alaska draba Stellaria humifusa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Saltmarsh starwort KNWR:Herb:683 Stellaria longipes ‡Erysimum cheiranthoides Common names: Longstalk starwort Common names: Wormseed wallﬂower Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Taxonomic notes: According to text and range maps of Hult´en KNWR:Herb:669 (1968), both native and non-native populations of this species exist on the Kenai Peninsula. Family Droseraceae Rorippa palustris Drosera anglica Common names: Bog yellowcress Common names: English sundew Subularia aquatica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- : 115164 Common names: Awlwort tions Thlaspi arcticum Drosera rotundifolia : Roundleaf sundew Common names: Arctic pennycress Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 Order Caryophyllales Family Montiaceae Family Amaranthaceae Claytonia sarmentosa Salicornia maritima Common names: Alaska springbeauty Common names: Slender grasswort Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303

Family Caryophyllaceae Family Polygonaceae Cerastium arvense Oxyria digyna Common names: Field chickweed Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10346 Persicaria amphibia Cerastium beeringianum Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Common names: Bering chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: ralist observations: 117218 KNWR:Herb:10349 Polygonum alpinum Cerastium ﬁscherianum Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Dianthus repens Polygonum bistorta Common names: Boreal carnation Common names: Meadow bistort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Minuartia arctica Polygonum viviparum Common names: Arctic stitchwort Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Alpine bistort Minuartia macrocarpa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Common names: Longpod stitchwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rumex arcticus Minuartia rubella Common names: Arctic dock Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Beautiful sandwort : KNWR:Herb:670 Arctos records Order Celastrales Moehringia lateriﬂora Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Family Celastraceae VASCULAR PLANTS 55

Parnassia palustris iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Diapensiaceae Order Cornales Diapensia lapponica Common names: Pincushion plant Family Cornaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cornus canadensis Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Family Ericaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Andromeda polifolia Cornus suecica Common names: Lapland cornel Common names: Bog rosemary Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: 1790134 Order Dipsacales Arctostaphylos alpina Family Adoxaceae Common names: Alpine bearberry Adoxa moschatellina Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Moschatel Arctostaphylos uva-ursi iNaturalist observations: 3467705 Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Sambucus racemosa Common names: Red elderberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:723 tions: 114305 Arctous rubra Viburnum edule Common names: Red fruit bearberry Common names: Squashberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cassiope lycopodioides Family Linnaeaceae Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Linnaea borealis Common names: Twinﬂower Cassiope tetragona Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: White arctic mountain heather tions: 114278 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Valerianaceae Chamaedaphne calyculata Valeriana capitata Common names: Leatherleaf Common names: Capitate valerian Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 Empetrum nigrum Valeriana sitchensis Common names: Black crowberry Common names: Sitka valerian Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:720 tions: 114297 Harrimanella hypnoides Order Ericales Common names: Mossplant

Family Balsaminaceae Harrimanella stelleriana : Cassiope stelleriana Impatiens noli-tangere Synonyms Common names: Western touch-me-not Common names: Alaska bellheather Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10357 iNaturalist observations: 114293 Loiseleuria procumbens Common names: Alpine azalea Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:721 Menziesia ferruginea Common names: Rusty menzesia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Moneses uniﬂora 3893699. Common names: Single delight 56 NATIVE SPECIES

Polemonium boreale Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium pulcherrimum Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741

Family Primulaceae Moneses uniflora in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Androsace alaskana Refuge visitor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932734. Common names: Alaskan douglasia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Orthilia secunda KNWR:Herb:10365 Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Glaux maritima Common names: Sea milkwort Phyllodoce aleutica Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Primula cuneifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pyrola asarifolia Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Trientalis europaea Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Arctic starflower : Morton et al.(2017) Pyrola chlorantha Literature records Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Order Fabales Pyrola grandiflora Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Family Fabaceae Pyrola minor Astragalus alpinus Common names: Snowline wintergreen Common names: Alpine milkvetch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708, UAM:Herb:57283, UAM:Herb:57396, UAM:Herb:- Rhododendron groenlandicum 57399 Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum Common names: Bog labrador tea Astragalus polaris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Polar milk vetch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rhododendron tomentosum Synonyms: Ledum palustre Astragalus umbellatus Common names: Northern labrador tea Common names: Tundra milkvetch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium caespitosum Common names: Dwarf bilberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium ovalifolium Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium oxycoccos Common names: Small cranberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1371259 Vaccinium uliginosum Astragalus umbellatus in the Mystery Hills off of the Skyline Trail, June 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www. Common names: Bog blueberry inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7024765. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:Herb:725 iNaturalist iNaturalist observations: 7024765 observations: 115168 Hedysarum alpinum Vaccinium vitis-idaea Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Common names: Lingonberry Lathyrus japonicus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Synonyms: Lathyrus maritimus tions: 1341671 Common names: Beach pea Family Polemoniaceae Lathyrus palustris VASCULAR PLANTS 57

Common names: Marsh pea Distribution and trends: Betula kenaica is the dominant tree- sized birch on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in much of Alaska south of the Chugach Range (Packee, 2004). Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57444 Betula nana Common names: Dwarf birch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 iNaturalist observations: 1787819 Betula neoalaskana Common names: Alaska paper birch Taxonomic notes: Betula neoalaskana is considered to be a synonym of Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica by WCSP(2017). Lathyrus palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Distribution and trends: In Alaska Betula neoalaskana occurs Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903340. from the Brooks Range to the Chugach Range, including the north- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: ern half of the Kenai Peninsula (Packee, 2004). UAM:Herb:57285, UAM:Herb:57393 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 6153789, 6413787, 6826733 6903340 Family Myricaceae Lupinus arcticus Common names: Arctic lupine Myrica gale Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sweetgale Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Lupinus nootkatensis Common names: Nootka lupine Order Gentianales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Family Gentianaceae Common names: Bigleaf lupine Gentiana douglasiana Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Swamp gentian Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Oxytropis campestris Common names: Field locoweed Gentiana glauca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Pale gentian KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:Herb:711 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114290 Oxytropis monticola Common names: Yellowflower locoweed Gentianella amarella Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian Oxytropis nigrescens Swertia perennis Common names: Blackish oxytrope Common names: Star gentian Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:10351 tions: 799853 Oxytropis splendens Common names: Showy locoweed Family Rubiaceae Galium boreale Order Fagales Common names: Northern bedstraw Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Family Betulaceae KNWR:Herb:747 Alnus incana Galium trifidum Common names: Gray alder Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Alnus viridis Galium triflorum Common names: Green alder Common names: Fragrant bedstraw Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Betula glandulosa Order Geraniales Common names: Resin birch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Geraniaceae Betula kenaica Geranium erianthum Synonyms: Betula papyrifera var. kenaica Common names: Woolly geranium Common names: Kenai birch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Taxonomic notes: Hybrid birch Betula X hornei Butler (Betula ke- KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: 114296 naica X Betula nana) occurs where the ranges of these species overlap (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+)7. Order Lamiales

7Kenai Peninsula example identiﬁed as Betula X hornei: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6827280 58 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula villosa Common names: Hairy butterwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 Pinguicula vulgaris Common names: Common butterwort Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57312 Utricularia intermedia Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) iNaturalist ob- Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, July 13, servations: 1620785 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http:// www.inaturalist. org/ observations/ 799839. Utricularia vulgaris iNaturalist observations: 799839 Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Family Plantaginaceae Family Orobanchaceae Callitriche palustris Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Boschniakia rossica Common names: Northern groundcone Hippuris tetraphylla Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: 799867 Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Castilleja unalaschcensis Hippuris vulgaris Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush Common names: Common mare’s-tail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: 114295, 114304 tions: 799863 Euphrasia mollis Plantago maritima Common names: Subalpine eyebright Common names: Goose tongue : KNWR:Herb:8829 Arctos records Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pedicularis capitata Veronica americana Common names: Capitate lousewort Common names: American speedwell Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Pedicularis labradorica KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Common names: Labrador lousewort Veronica wormskjoldii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: American alpine speedwell Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pedicularis lanata Common names: Woolly lousewort Order Liliales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Family Liliaceae Pedicularis macrodonta Common names: Muskeg lousewort Fritillaria camschatcensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Pedicularis parviflora KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: 1780052 Common names: Smallflower lousewort Lloydia serotina Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Common alplily Pedicularis verticillata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Whorled lousewort Streptopus amplexifolius Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Clasping twistedstalk 114300 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rhinanthus minor Common names: Little yellow rattle Family Melanthiaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Anticlea elegans tions: 114303 Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans Common names: Mountain deathcamas Family Phrymaceae Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Mimulus guttatus Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. Synonyms: Erythranthe guttata Veratrum viride Common names: Yellow monkey flower Common names: Green false hellebore VASCULAR PLANTS 59

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Least willow tions: 114302 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Malpighiales Salix scouleriana Common names: Scouler’s willow Family Linaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Linum perenne Salix sitchensis : Sitka willow Common names: Blue flax Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Family Salicaceae KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:Herb:8759, KNWR:- Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, KNWR:Herb:8786, Populus tremuloides KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:Herb:8789 Common names: Quaking aspen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Salix stolonifera tions: 117206 Common names: Sprouting leaf willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Populus trichocarpa Common names: Black cottonwood Family Violaceae Salix alaxensis Viola adunca Common names: Feltleaf willow Common names: Hookedspur violet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Salix arctica Viola epipsila Common names: Arctic willow Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 Viola glabella Salix barclayi Common names: Pioneer violet : Barclay’s willow Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:Herb:634, KNWR:- Viola langsdorfii Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Common names: Aleutian violet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Salix bebbiana Common names: Bebb’s willow Viola renifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: White violet Salix commutata Viola selkirkii Common names: Undergreen willow Common names: Selkirk’s violet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Distribution and trends: Dominique Collet reported this species from Skilak Loop. Salix fuscescens Common names: Alaska bog willow Order Myrtales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Salix glauca Family Onagraceae Common names: Grayleaf willow Chamerion angustifolium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:Herb:617, KNWR:- Common names: Fireweed Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Salix lasiandra tions: 1790157 Common names: Pacific willow Chamerion latifolium Salix myrtillifolia Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Common names: Willow, low blueberry Common names: Dwarf fireweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Salix niphoclada tions: 1790218, 799865 Common names: Barrenground willow Circaea alpina Salix ovalifolia Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Common names: Oval-leaf willow Epilobium anagallidifolium Salix pulchra Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Common names: Tealeaf willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Epilobium ciliatum UAM:Herb:20860 Common names: Fringed willowherb Salix reticulata Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Netleaf willow Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717 KNWR:Herb:10343 Epilobium lactiflorum Salix rotundifolia Common names: Milkflower willowherb 60 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex livida Epilobium palustre Common names: Livid sedge Common names: Marsh willowherb Carex loliacea Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Ryegrass sedge KNWR:Herb:716 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex lyngbyei Order Nymphaeales Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Family Nymphaeaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex macrochaeta Nuphar lutea Common names: Longawn sedge Common names: Yellow pond-lily Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Nymphaea tetragona Carex magellanica Common names: Pygmy waterlily Common names: Boreal bog sedge Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Order Poales KNWR:Herb:615 Carex membranacea Family Cyperaceae Common names: Fragile sedge Carex aquatilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 Common names: Water sedge Carex mertensii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Mertens’ sedge KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:Herb:642 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Carex bigelowii Carex microchaeta Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Smallawned sedge Carex brunnescens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10362 Common names: Brownish sedge Carex norvegica Carex canescens Common names: Norway sedge Common names: Silver sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex pachystachya Common names: Chamisso sedge Carex chordorrhiza Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Carex pauciflora Common names: Fewflower sedge Carex deflexa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Northern sedge tions: 1341675 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Carex phaeocephala Carex deweyana Common names: Dunhead sedge : Dewey’s sedge Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex pluriflora Carex dioica Common names: Manyflower sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex podocarpa Carex disperma Common names: Shortstalk sedge Common names: Softleaf sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex preslii Carex gynocrates Common names: Presl’s sedge Common names: Northern bog sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex interior Carex pyrenaica Common names: Inland sedge Common names: Pyrenean sedge Carex laeviculmis Carex ramenskii Common names: Smoothstem sedge Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex lasiocarpa Carex rotundata Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Common names: Round sedge Carex leptalea Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Common names: Bristlystalked sedged Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex saxatilis Carex limosa Common names: Rock sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Common names: Mud sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex scirpoidea VASCULAR PLANTS 61

Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Luzula arcuata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Curved woodrush Carex spectabilis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Common names: Showy sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Luzula multiflora Carex tenuiflora Common names: Common woodrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sparseflower sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Luzula parviflora Carex utriculata Common names: Smallflowered woodrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Northwest territory sedge KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:Herb:623, KNWR:- Carex viridula Herb:662 : Little green sedge Common names Luzula piperi Eleocharis palustris Common names: Piper’s woodrush : Common spikerush Common names Luzula spicata Eriophorum angustifolium Common names: Spiked woodrush Common names: Tall cottongrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) : Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records Arctos records Luzula wahlenbergii KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Eriophorum callitrix Common names: Arctic cottongrass Family Poaceae Eriophorum russeolum Agrostis mertensii Common names: Red cottongrass Common names: Northern bentgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Eriophorum scheuchzeri Agrostis scabra Common names: White cottongrass Common names: Rough bentgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Eriophorum vaginatum Alopecurus alpinus Common names: Tussock cottongrass Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail Eriophorum viridicarinatum Anthoxanthum monticola Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctagrostis latifolia Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Common names: Softstem bulrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 2138407, 6956936 Arctophila fulva Scirpus microcarpus Common names: Pendantgrass Common names: Panicled bulrush Arctopoa eminens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Largeflower speargrass Trichophorum cespitosum Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Tufted bulrush Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Family Juncaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Calamagrostis lapponica Juncus alpinoarticulatus Common names: Lapland reedgrass Common names: Northern green rush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Juncus bufonius Calamagrostis stricta Common names: Toad rush Common names: Northern reedgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10490 Juncus castaneus Danthonia intermedia Common names: Chestnut rush Common names: Timber oatgrass Juncus filiformis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) : Thread rush Common names Deschampsia caespitosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Common names: Tufted hairgrass Juncus mertensianus Elymus alaskanus Common names: Merten’s rush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Elymus trachycaulus Juncus triglumis Common names: Slender wheatgrass Common names: Three-hulled rush Festuca altaica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Altai fescue 62 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sparganium angustifolium Festuca brachyphylla Common names: Narrow-leaved burreed Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Alpine fescue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sparganium hyperboreum Festuca brevissima Common names: Northern bur-reed Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Sparganium natans Common names: Alaska fescue Synonyms: Sparganium minimum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 Common names: Small bur-reed : Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Festuca rubra Literature records Common names: Red fescue ‡Typha latifolia : Broadleaf cattail Festuca saximontana Common names Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Order Ranunculales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Glyceria borealis Family Papaveraceae Common names: Small floating mannagrass Corydalis pauciflora Hierochloe odorata Common names: Few flowered corydalis Common names: Sweetgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Corydalis sempervirens Hordeum brachyantherum Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Common names: Meadow barley Common names: Rock harlequin iNaturalist observations: 1787876 iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 ‡Hordeum jubatum Papaver alboroseum Common names: Foxtail barley Common names: Pale poppy Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10350 Leymus mollis Common names: American dunegrass Family Ranunculaceae Phleum alpinum Aconitum delphiniifolium Common names: Alpine timothy Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:1452 tions: 23857 Poa alpina Actaea rubra Common names: Alpine bluegrass Common names: Red baneberry Poa arctica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Arctic bluegrass Anemone narcissiflora Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Narcissus anemone Poa glauca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNaturalist Common names: Glaucous bluegrass observations: 114284 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:Herb:628 Anemone parviflora Poa macrocalyx Common names: Smallflowed anemone Common names: Largeglume bluegrass Anemone richardsonii ‡Poa pratensis Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:Herb:679 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Aquilegia formosa Poa stenantha Common names: Western columbine Common names: Northern bluegrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Puccinellia nutkaensis KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: 21157, 799845 Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Aquilegia shockleyi Trisetum spicatum Common names: Western columbine Common names: Spike trisetum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Caltha leptosepala KNWR:Herb:1449 Common names: White marsh marigold Vahlodea atropurpurea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Common names: Mountain hairgrass Caltha palustris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Family Typhaceae Coptis trifolia VASCULAR PLANTS 63

Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Geum calthifolium Delphinium glaucum Common names: Calthaleaf avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Common names: Mountain larkspur Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Geum macrophyllum tions: 114307 Common names: Largeleaf avens Ranunculus eschscholtzii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Geum rossii Ranunculus hyperboreus Common names: Ross’s avens : Morton et al.(2017) Common names: High northern buttercup Literature records Ranunculus lapponicus Luetkea pectinata Common names: Lapland buttercup Common names: Partridgefoot Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: 114294 Ranunculus nivalis Common names: Snow buttercup Potentilla diversifolia Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Ranunculus occidentalis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Western buttercup KNWR:Herb:752 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Potentilla furcata Ranunculus trichophyllus Common names: Forked cinquefoil Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Potentilla gracilis Thalictrum sparsiflorum Common names: Slender cinquefoil Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Potentilla nana Order Rosales Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica Family Elaeagnaceae Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Shepherdia canadensis Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Russet buffaloberry Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57346 Potentilla uniflora Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Family Rosaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Amelanchier alnifolia Potentilla vahliana Common names: Western serviceberry Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 KNWR:Herb:700 Potentilla villosa Argentina egedii Common names: Villous cinquefoil Common names: Pacific silverweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Aruncus dioicus KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:Herb:749, KNWR:- Common names: Goat’s beard Herb:750 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:699 iNaturalist observations: Rosa acicularis 6721444 Common names: Prickly rose Comarum palustre Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Purple marshlocks KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: 125340 iNaturalist observations: 503264 Rosa nutkana Dasiphora fruticosa Common names: Nootka rose Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Dryas drummondii Rubus arcticus Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Common names: Arctic raspberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:702 Dryas integrifolia Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Rubus chamaemorus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Cloudberry KNWR:Herb:705 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- : 1754995, 1790143 Dryas octopetala tions Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Rubus idaeus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: American red raspberry KNWR:Herb:10376 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 64 NATIVE SPECIES

Rubus pedatus Ribes lacustre Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Common names: Prickly currant Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:701 Ribes laxiflorum Rubus spectabilis Common names: Trailing black currant Common names: Salmonberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 KNWR:Herb:703 Ribes triste Sanguisorba canadensis Common names: Red currant : Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Synonyms Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Canadian burnet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Family Haloragaceae tions: 114301 Myriophyllum farwellii Sibbaldia procumbens Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Myriophyllum sibiricum KNWR:Herb:753 Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Sorbus scopulina Myriophyllum verticillatum Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Sorbus sitchensis Family Saxifragaceae Common names: Western mountain ash Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Spiraea douglasii Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Rose spirea 4050176 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Spiraea stevenii Heuchera glabra Common names: Beauverd spiraea Common names: Alpine heuchera Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Family Urticaceae Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Urtica dioica Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Common names: Stinging nettle Saxifraga bronchialis Order Santalales Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Family Santalaceae KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNaturalist observations: 114291 Geocaulon lividum Saxifraga nelsoniana Common names: False toadflax : Micranthes nelsoniana Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Synonyms Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Order Saxifragales Saxifraga nivalis Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Family Crassulaceae Common names: Alpine saxifrage Rhodiola integrifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Synonyms: Sedum rosea Saxifraga oppositifolia Common names: Ledge stonecrop Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- : Morton et al.(2017) : Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Literature records Arctos records KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Family Grossulariaceae Saxifraga punctata Ribes bracteosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Stink currant KNWR:Herb:691 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Saxifraga tricuspidata Ribes glandulosum Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Common names: Skunk currant Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Ribes hudsonianum Tiarella trifoliata Common names: Northern black currant Common names: Threeleaf foamflower Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) BRYOPHYTES 65

Class Pinopsida Cryptogramma crispa Common names: Parsley fern Order Cupressales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458

Family Cupressaceae Family Thelypteridaceae Juniperus communis Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Common juniper Common names: Long beechfern : Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records Arctos records iNaturalist observations: 1558344 KNWR:Herb:1460 Family Woodsiaceae Order Pinales Athyrium ﬁlix-femina Family Pinaceae Common names: Common ladyfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Picea glauca Common names: White spruce Cystopteris fragilis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Brittle bladderfern Picea mariana Gymnocarpium dryopteris Common names: Black spruce Common names: Western oakfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Picea X lutzii Woodsia ilvensis Common names: Lutz’s spruce Common names: Rusty woodsia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Tsuga mertensiana Common names: Mountain hemlock Class Psilotopsida Literature records: Johnson(2016), Morton et al.(2017) iNat- uralist observations: 114286, 800013 Order Ophioglossales

Class Polypodiopsida Family Ophioglossaceae Botrychium boreale Order Polypodiales Common names: Northern moonwort Family Dryopteridaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Botrychium lunaria Dryopteris expansa Common names: Common moonwort Common names: Spreading woodfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: 125365 Dryopteris fragrans Bryophytes Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Division Bryophyta Polystichum lonchitis Common names: Northern hollyfern Class Bryopsida Order Bartramiales Family Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris Family Bartramiaceae Common names: Ostrich fern Bartramia pomiformis Common names: Bartramia moss Conostomum tetragonum Common names: Conostomum moss

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae Bryum caespiticium Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Bryum weigelii Matteuccia struthiopteris near the Finger Lakes, August 16, Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7524787. Leptobryum pyriforme Common names: Leptobyum moss iNaturalist observations: 7524661, 7524787 Pohlia cruda Family Pteridaceae Common names: Pohlia moss Cryptogramma acrostichoides Pohlia elongata Common names: American rockbrake Common names: Elongate pohlia moss 66 NATIVE SPECIES

Pohlia nutans Dicranum polysetum Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Pohlia vexans Dicranum scoparium Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia wahlenbergii Dicranum tauricum Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Oncophorus virens Family Mniaceae Oncophorus wahlenbergii Cinclidium stygium Common names: Cinclidium moss Family Ditrichaceae Cinclidium subrotundum Ceratodon purpureus GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Common names: Ceratodon moss Mnium spinulosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Distichium capillaceum Plagiomnium ciliare Common names: Distichium moss

Plagiomnium ellipticum Order Grimmiales Plagiomnium insigne Family Grimmiaceae Plagiomnium medium Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Grimmia anodon Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Plagiomnium rostratum Common names: Plagiomnium moss Grimmia donniana Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Pseudobryum cinclidioides Common names: Pseudobryum moss Racomitrium aﬃne Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium magnifolium Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Racomitrium canescens Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium nudum Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Racomitrium ericoides Common names: Racomitrium moss Order Dicranales Racomitrium heterostichum Common names: Racomitrium moss Family Dicranaceae Racomitrium lanuginosum Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Racomitrium moss : Cynodontium moss Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cynodontium strumiferum Racomitrium microcarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Dichodontium pellucidum Racomitrium sudeticum Common names: Dichodontium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Dicranella subulata Schistidium apocarpum Common names: Dicranella moss Schistidium boreale Dicranoweisia crispula Common names: Dicranoweisia moss Schistidium frigidum Dicranum acutifolium Order Hypnales Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Dicranum brevifolium Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Amblystegium serpens Dicranum elongatum Common names: Amblystegium moss Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Calliergon cordifolium Dicranum fuscescens Common names: Calliergon moss Common names: Dicranum moss Calliergon giganteum Dicranum howellii Common names: Giant calliergon moss Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Calliergon stramineum Dicranum majus Common names: Calliergon moss Common names: Dicranum moss Campylium hispidulum Dicranum montanum Common names: Hispid campylium moss Common names: Montane dicranum moss Campylium stellatum BRYOPHYTES 67

Common names: Star campylium moss Hylocomium splendens Drepanocladus sendtneri Common names: Splendid feather moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Pleurozium schreberi Hamatocaulis vernicosus Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Leptodictyum humile Rhytidiadelphus loreus Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Goose neck moss Common names: Limprichtia moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Palustriella commutata Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Common names: Palustriella moss Common names: Square goose neck moss Pseudocalliergon turgescens Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Common names: Pseudobryum moss Common names: Rough goose neck moss Sanionia uncinata Family Hypnaceae Common names: Sanionia moss Hypnum circinale Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Common names: Hypnum moss Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Hypnum revolutum Scorpidium scorpioides Common names: Revolute hypnum moss Common names: Scorpidium moss Hypnum subimponens Family Brachytheciaceae Common names: Hypnum moss Brachythecium albicans Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Brachythecium calcareum Ptilium crista-castrensis Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Common names: Knights plume moss Brachythecium oedipodium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Brachythecium moss Pylaisiella polyantha Brachythecium oxycladon Common names: Pylaisiella moss Brachythecium reﬂexum Family Leskeaceae Common names: Brachythecium moss Pseudoleskea incurvata Brachythecium rutabulum Common names: Pseudoleskea moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Family Plagiotheciaceae Brachythecium salebrosum Common names: Brachythecium moss Plagiothecium denticulatum Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Brachythecium velutinum Common names: Brachythecium moss Plagiothecium laetum Common names: Plagiomnium moss Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Family Pterigynandraceae Eurhynchium pulchellum Myurella sibirica Common names: Eurhynchium moss Pseudoscleropodium purum Family Rhytidiaceae Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Rhytidium rugosum Tomenthypnum nitens Common names: Rhytidium moss Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss Order Orthotrichales Family Climaciaceae Family Orthotrichaceae Climacium dendroides Orthotrichum obtusifolium Common names: Tree climacium moss Orthotrichum rupestre Family Helodiaceae Helodium blandowii Order Pottiales Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss Family Pottiaceae Family Hylocomiaceae Desmatodon latifolius Hylocomiastrum umbratum Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Tortella tortuosa 68 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Tortured tortella moss Common names: Little hands liverwort Tortula norvegica Family Lophocoleaceae Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Lophocolea heterophylla Tortula ruralis Common names: Tortula moss Family Myliaceae Order Rhizogoniales Mylia anomala

Family Aulacomniaceae Family Plagiochilaceae Aulacomnium androgynum Plagiochila asplenioides Common names: Aulacomnium moss Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Aulacomnium palustre Common names: Aulacomnium moss Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Blepharastoma Aulacomnium turgidum Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Family Scapaniaceae Order Splachnales Anastrophyllum minutum Barbilophozia attenuata Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia barbata Meesia longiseta Common names: Barbilophozia GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Barbilophozia hatcheri Meesia uliginosa Common names: Meesia moss Barbilophozia kunzeana Paludella squarrosa Barbilophozia lycopodioides Barbilophozia quadriloba Family Splachnaceae Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Splachnum sphaericum Chandonanthus setiformis Common names: Pinkstink dung moss iNaturalist observations: 806448 Diplophyllum obtusifolium Tetraplodon mnioides Diplophyllum taxifolium Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Gymnocolea inﬂata Order Timmiales Lophozia bicrenata Lophozia incisa Family Timmiaceae Lophozia obtusa Timmia austriaca Common names: Austria timmia moss Lophozia sudetica Lophozia ventricosa Class Jungermanniopsida Scapania hyperborea Order Jungermanniales Scapania scandica Family Calypogeiaceae Tritomaria quinquedentata Calypogeia neesiana Family Solenostomataceae Family Cephaloziaceae Nardia scalaris Cephalozia lunulifolia Order Metzgeriales Pleurocladula albescens Family Aneuraceae Family Gymnomitriaceae Aneura pinguis Gymnomitrion corralioides Order Porellales Gymnomitrion paciﬁcum Marsupella condensata Family Porellaceae Porella cordaeana Family Jungermanniaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Order Ptilidiales

Family Lepidoziaceae Family Ptilidiaceae Lepidozia reptans Ptilidium ciliare OTHER PLANTS 69

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sphagnum fuscum Ptilidium pulcherrimum Common names: Sphagnum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Class Marchantiopsida Sphagnum girgensohnii Order Marchantiales Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum Family Conocephalaceae Sphagnum kenaiense Conocephalum conicum Sphagnum magellanicum Family Marchantiaceae Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Marchantia polymorpha Sphagnum nitidum Common names: Liverwort Common names: Sphagnum

Class Polytrichopsida Sphagnum papillosum : Papillose sphagnum Order Polytrichales Common names Sphagnum riparium Family Polytrichaceae Common names: Streamside sphagnum Pogonatum contortum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Sphagnum russowii Pogonatum urnigerum Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Polytrichastrum alpinum Sphagnum squarrosum Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Common names: Sphagnum Polytrichum commune Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Polytrichum moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sphagnum steerei Polytrichum juniperinum Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Common names: Haircap moss Sphagnum subsecundum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sphagnum Polytrichum longisetum Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum teres Polytrichum lyallii Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Sphagnum warnstorﬁi Polytrichum piliferum Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum Common names: Polytrichum moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Polytrichum sexangulare Class Tetraphidopsida Common names: Polytrichum moss Polytrichum strictum Order Tetraphidales Common names: Polytrichum moss Family Tetraphidaceae Class Sphagnopsida Tetraphis pellucida Order Sphagnales Common names: Tetraphis moss Family Sphagnaceae Sphagnum alaskense Common names: Sphagnum Other Plants Sphagnum angustifolium Common names: Sphagnum Division Chlorophyta Sphagnum balticum Class Ulvophyceae Common names: Baltic sphagnum Order Ulvales Sphagnum bergianum Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Family Ulvaceae Sphagnum capillifolium Common names: Sphagnum Enteromorpha intestinalis Sphagnum compactum Synonyms: Ulva intestinalis Common names: Low sphagnum Common names: Gutweed 70 NATIVE SPECIES

Fungi

Division Ascomycota Class Arthoniomycetes Order Arthoniales

Family Arthoniaceae Arthonia apatetica Common names: Dot lichen

Enteromorpha intestinalis at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image Arthonia edgewoodensis CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Dot lichen 6612361. Family Chrysotrichaceae iNaturalist observations: 6612361 Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Dust lichen

Chromista Class Chaetothyriomycetes Phylum Cercozoa Order Verrucariales Class Thecoﬁlosea Family Verrucariaceae Order Tectoﬁlosida Verrucaria acrotella Common names: Wart lichen Family Amphitremidae Class Dothideomycetes Amphitrema wrightianum Order Botryosphaeriales

Family Botryosphaeriaceae Phylum Heterokonta Diplodia tumefaciens Class Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Order Labyrinthulomycetes Class Eurotiomycetes Family Amphitraemidae Order Mycocaliciales Archerella ﬂavum Family Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Phylum Phaeophyta Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Class Phaeophyceae Chaenothecopsis nana Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Order Fucales Mycocalicium subtile Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Family Fucaceae Phaeocalicium compressulum Fucus distichus Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Common names: Rockweed Stenocybe pullatula Common names: Stenocybe lichen

Class Lecanoromycetes Family Acarosporaceae Acarospora smaragdula Common names: Cracked lichen

Family Hymeneliaceae Aspicilia myrinii Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612338. Aspicilia nigrinii

iNaturalist observations: 6612338 Tremolecia atrata FUNGI 71

Common names: Disc lichen Biatora vernalis Common names: Spring biatora lichen Family Icmadophilaceae Catinaria atropurpurea Icmadophila ericetorum Common names: Catinaria lichen : Peppermint drop lichen Common names Catinaria neuschildii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Common names: Catinaria lichen Thamnolia vermicularis Cliostomum griffithii Common names: Whiteworm lichen Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Japewia subaurifera Common names: Japewia lichen Family Umbilicariaceae Japewia tornoensis Umbilicaria angulata Common names: Japewia lichen : Navel lichen Common names Lecania cyrtella Umbilicaria arctica Common names: Lecania lichen : Arctic navel lichen Common names Lecania dubitans Umbilicaria caroliniana Common names: Carolina navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Umbilicaria cylindrica Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Umbilicaria hyperborea Common names: Navel lichen Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database. Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii museum/ media/ 10419592. Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Umbilicaria proboscidea Common names: Navel lichen Family Baeomycetaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Baeomyces placophyllus Herb:9099 Common names: Cap lichen Umbilicaria torrefacta Baeomyces rufus Common names: Navel lichen Common names: Cap lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Umbillicaria hyperborea Family Caliciaceae Common names: Blistered rocktripe Calicium adaequatum Common names: Adequate spike lichen Order Agyriales Calicium lenticulare Family Agyriaceae Common names: Spike lichen Placynthiella dasaea Calicium viride Schaereria corticola Common names: Spike lichen Trapeliopsis granulosa Family Candelariaceae Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Candelariella terrigena Xylographa parallela Common names: Eggyolk lichen Xylographa vitiligo Candelariella xanthostigma Common names: Xylographa lichen Common names: Eggyolk lichen

Order Lecanorales Family Cladoniaceae Cladina arbuscula Family Bacidiaceae Common names: Reindeer lichen Bacidia rosella Cladina ciliata Common names: Dotted lichen Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Biatora albohyalina Cladina mitis Biatora pallens Common names: Reindeer lichen 72 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Cladonia hookeri KNWR:Herb:8861 Cladonia kanewskii Cladina portentosa Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia macilenta Cladina rangiferina Common names: Cup lichen : Greygreen reindeer lichen Common names Cladonia macroceras Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Cup lichen KNWR:Herb:8862 Cladina stellaris Cladonia macrophyllodes Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Star reindeer lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Cladonia maxima KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stygia Cladonia metacorallifera Common names: Black-footed reindeer Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia acuminata Cladonia multiformis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia albonigra Cladonia norvegica Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia ochrochlora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Cladonia phyllophora Cladonia bacilliformis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pleurota Cladonia bellidiflora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia borealis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Boreal cup lichen Cladonia rei Cladonia cariosa Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia carneola Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia squamosa Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia stricta Cladonia chlorophaea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subfurcata Cladonia coccifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subulata Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia sulphurina Cladonia cornuta Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Cladonia crispata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia umbricola Cladonia deformis Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Deformed cup lichen Cladonia uncialis Cladonia digitata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Finger cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Cup lichen Family Collemataceae Cladonia fimbriata Collema furfuraceum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Jelly lichen Cladonia furcata Collema subflaccidum Cladonia gracilis Common names: Jelly lichen Common names: Cup lichen Leptogium burnetiae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Leptogium saturninum Cladonia grayi Common names: Saturn skin lichen FUNGI 73

Leptogium teretiusculum Lecidea rubrocastanea Common names: Terete skin lichen Family Lobariaceae Family Ectolechiaceae Lobaria hallii Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen Lobaria linita Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Granular lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026

Family Lecanoraceae Lobaria pulmonaria Common names: Lung lichen Lecanora boligera iNaturalist observations: 115173 Common names: Rim lichen Lobaria scrobiculata Lecanora chlarotera Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Rim lichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Common names: Arctic rim lichen Lecanora farinaria Family Megalariaceae Common names: Rim lichen Megalaria verrucosa Lecanora fuliginosa Family Micareaceae Lecanora fuscescens Common names: Rim lichen Micarea denigrata Common names: Dot lichen Lecanora hagenii Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Micarea viridileprosa Lecanora phaeostigma Family Mycoblastaceae Lecanora piniperda Mycoblastus aﬃnis Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Blood lichen Lecanora polytropa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus alpinus Lecanora pulicaris Common names: Alpine blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus sanguinarius Lecanora rupicola Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Family Nephromataceae Lecanora schizochromatica Nephroma arcticum Lecanora symmicta Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Common names: Rim lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Lecanora varia 114280 Common names: Rim lichen Nephroma bellum Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma expallidum Lecidella euphorea Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma isidiosum Lecidella wulfenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Nephroma parile Pycnora elachista Common names: Kidney lichen

Pycnora leucococca Family Pannariaceae Pycnora sorophora Fuscopannaria confusa Ramboldia cinnabarina Leproloma membranaceum Scoliciosporum perpusillum Common names: Leproloma lichen Pannaria praetermissa Family Lecideaceae Psoroma hypnorum Lecidea amaurospoda Common names: Bowl lichen Lecidea leprarioides Family Parmeliaceae Lecidea nylanderi Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Alectoria nigricans 74 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Alectoria sarmentosa KNWR:Herb:8844 Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Cetraria kamczatica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Allantoparmelia alpicola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Cetraria laevigata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Common names: Cetraria lichen : KNWR:Herb:9010 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Arctos records Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Cetraria nigricans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Arctoparmelia incurva Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Cetraria nigricascens Arctoparmelia separata Cetraria nivalis Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Synonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis Common names: Ragged snow Asahinea chrysantha Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Cetrariella delisei Asahinea scholanderi Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Coelocaulon aculeatum Brodoa oroarctica Dactylina arctica Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: Bryocaulon divergens 114281 Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Hypogymnia apinnata Bryoria capillaris Hypogymnia austerodes Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Tube lichen Bryoria carlottae Hypogymnia bitteri Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Common names: Bitter tube lichen Bryoria fremontii Hypogymnia canadensis Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Common names: Paciﬁc tube lichen Bryoria fuscescens Hypogymnia dissoluta Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia duplicata Bryoria glabra Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha Bryoria lanestris Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Common names: Horsehair lichen Bryoria nitidula Hypogymnia metaphysodes Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Bryoria pseudofuscescens Hypogymnia occidentalis Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Western tube lichen Bryoria simplicior Hypogymnia physodes Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Tube lichen Cetraria aculeata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: Cetraria commixta 115176 Cetraria cucullata Hypogymnia rugosa Common names: Tube lichen Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8846, KNWR:Herb:9008 Cetraria ericetorum Imshaugia aleurites Common names: Imshaugia lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Melanelia exasperatula Cetraria hepatizon Common names: Melanelia lichen Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Melanelia olivacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria islandica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Common names: Island cetraria lichen Melanelia panniformis FUNGI 75

Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Beard lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036 Vulpicida pinastri Melanelia septentrionalis Common names: Melanelia lichen Family Peltigeraceae Melanelia stygia Peltigera aphthosa Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Felt lichen Melanelia subaurifera Peltigera britannica Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: British felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Melanelia trabeculata Common names: Melanelia lichen Peltigera canina Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia hygrophila Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera collina Parmelia marginalis Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia omphalodes Peltigera conspersa Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera degenii Parmelia saxatilis Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Common names: Shield lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Peltigera didactyla Parmelia skultii Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Peltigera extenuata Parmelia squarrosa Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera kristinssonii Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia sulcata Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera leucophlebia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Common names: Felt lichen Parmeliopsis ambigua Peltigera macilenta Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Peltigera malacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Felt lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Common names: Bran lichen Peltigera membranacea Platismatia glauca Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Common names: Ragbag Peltigera monticola Pseudephebe minuscula Peltigera neckeri Common names: Blackcurly lichen Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Peltigera neopolydactyla Pseudephebe pubescens Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Peltigera orbicularis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8852 Peltigera polydactylon Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Peltigera ponojensis Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 Tuckermannopsis sepincola Peltigera praetextata Common names: Felt lichen Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Peltigera retifoveata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Common names: Felt lichen Usnea lapponica Peltigera rufescens Common names: Lapland beard lichen Common names: Felt lichen Usnea scabrata Peltigera scabrosa Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Felt lichen Usnea subﬂoridana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Common names: Beard lichen Peltigera sphaerica Usnea substerilis Solorina crocea 76 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Porpidia flavocaerulescens Common names: Porpidia lichen Family Phlyctidaceae Porpidia thomsonii Phlyctis argena Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Common names: Blemished lichen Family Ramalinaceae Family Physciaceae Cliostomum flavidulum Buellia arborea Common names: Cliostomum lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina dilacerata Buellia disciformis Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina farinacea Buellia griseovirens Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina intermedia Buellia punctata Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina obtusata Heterodermia speciosa Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Ramalina roesleri Common names: Wreath lichen Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Physcia adscendens Family Rhizocarpaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Rhizocarpon alpicola Physcia aipolia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Rhizocarpon badioatrum Common names: Map lichen Physcia caesia Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Common names: Map lichen Physcia dubia Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Common names: Map lichen Physcia stellaris Rhizocarpon ferax Common names: Starry rosette lichen Common names: Map lichen Rinodina degeliana Rhizocarpon geographicum Rinodina efflorescens Common names: World map lichen Common names: Rinodina lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rinodina endospora Rhizocarpon grande Rinodina flavosoralifera Common names: Big map lichen Rinodina griseosoralifera Family Sphaerophoraceae Rinodina mniaraea Sphaerophorus fragilis Rinodina orculata Common names: Fragile ball lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Rinodina septentrionalis Sphaerophorus globosus Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: Globe ball lichen Rinodina sheardii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Rinodina stictica Family Stereocaulaceae Rinodina turfacea Lepraria cacuminum Family Porpidiaceae Lepraria caesioalba Amygdalaria pelobotryon Lepraria incana Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Common names: Dust lichen Amygdalaria subdissenticus Lepraria neglecta Bellemerea alpina Common names: Dust lichen Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Stereocaulon alpinum Bellemerea subsorediza Common names: Alpine snow lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Bellemerea lichen KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Stereocaulon arenarium Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Common names: Arenaria snow lichen FUNGI 77

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Pertusaria alaskensis Stereocaulon botryosum Common names: Alaska pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Pertusaria carneopallida Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon grande Pertusaria dactylina Common names: Grand snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon intermedium Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Pertusaria oculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon paschale Pertusaria ophthalmiza Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Pertusaria subobducens Stereocaulon rivulorum Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Pertusaria suboculata Stereocaulon tomentosum Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Order Teloschistales Family Teloschistaceae Family Leprocaulaceae Caloplaca holocarpa Common names: Orange lichen Leprocaulon subalbicans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Common names: Mealy lichen Caloplaca nivalis Common names: Orange lichen Class Leotiomycetes Caloplaca tetraspora Common names: Orange lichen Order Rhytismatales Xanthoria candelaria Family Cudoniaceae Common names: Orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Spathularia sp. Xanthoria elegans iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Family Rhytismataceae Xanthoria polycarpa Rhytisma arbuti Common names: Orange wall lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Ostropales

Family Porinaceae Trichothelium chloroticum

Order Pertusariales

Family Pertusariaceae Ochrolechia androgyna Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, Common names: Crabseye lichen 2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 863266. Ochrolechia frigida Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe, 2016). Ochrolechia grimmiae iNaturalist observations: 863266 Ochrolechia gyalectina Common names: Crabseye lichen Class Sordariomycetes Ochrolechia oregonensis Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Order Diaporthales Ochrolechia szatalaensis Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen Family Valsaceae Ochrolechia upsaliensis Valsa melanodiscus Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 78 NATIVE SPECIES

Division Basidiomycota Family Boletaceae Class Basidiomycetes Boletus edulis Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Order Agaricales Chalciporus piperatus Family Agaricaceae Common names: Peppery bolete iNaturalist observations: 868967 Agaricus campestris Common names: Meadow mushroom, ﬁeld mushroom Leccinum alaskanum Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Agaricus silvicola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Wood mushroom 863048 iNaturalist observations: 829983 Leccinum holopus Bovista plumbea Common names: Ghost bolete Common names: Lead-grey puﬀball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 iNaturalist observations: 863107 Coprinus comatus Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Shaggy mane Family Hymenochaetaceae iNaturalist observations: 863074 Inonotus obliquus Phaeolepiota aurea Common names: Chaga mushroom Common names: Alaskan gold Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 863059 1298058 Family Amanitaceae Onnia tomentosa Amanita muscaria Common names: Woolly velvet polypore Common names: Fly agaric iNaturalist observations: 877727

Family Cortinariaceae Cortinarius caperatus Common names: Gypsy mushroom Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764

Family Lycoperdaceae

Calvatia booniana Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August Common names: Western giant puﬀball 10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 observations/ 3855184. Lycoperdon pyriforme iNaturalist observations: 3855184 Common names: Stump puﬀball Phellinus igniarius iNaturalist observations: 871329 Common names: Iqmik

Family Russulaceae Order Polyporales Lactarius deliciosus Common names: Saﬀron milkcap Family Fomitopsidaceae Russula emetica Piptoporus betulinus Common names: the sickener iNaturalist observations: 872034 Russula xerampelina Common names: Shrimp russula iNaturalist observations: 871319

Family Tricholomataceae Leucopaxillus gentianeus Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Headquar- Family Typhulaceae ters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist. Typhula sp. org/ observations/ 1353794. iNaturalist observations: 3855439 iNaturalist observations: 1353794

Order Boletales Order Russulales PROTOZOA 79

Family Hericiaceae iNaturalist observations: 3746023 Hericium coralloides Family Pucciniastraceae Common names: Coral tooth Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Melampsoridium betulinum Common names: Birch rust Order Thelephorales Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson Family Bankeraceae River Road. Hydnellum peckii iNaturalist observations: 869843 iNaturalist observations: 211126 Class Teliomycetes Sarcodon imbricatus Common names: Scaly hedgehog Order Uredinales iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Family Pucciniaceae Class Dacrymycetes Gymnosporangium cornutum Order Dacrymycetales Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Family Dacrymycetaceae Division Chytridiomycota Dacrymyces chrysospermus Class Chytridiomycetes Common names: Witch’s butter Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Order Rhizophydiales Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Class Exobasidiomycetes Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Order Exobasidiales Common names: Amphibian chytrid Family Exobasidiaceae Division Myxomycota Exobasidium karstenii Class Myxomycetes Order Physarales

Family Didymiaceae Mucilago crustacea Common names: Dog sick slime mould iNaturalist observations: 871014

Class Phycomycota Order Peronosporales Andromeda polifolia infected by the fungus Exobasidium karstenii, Headquarters Lake, July 18, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, Family Pythiaceae http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7120482. Phytophthora alni Biology: This fungus infects Andromeda polifolia, resulting in Common names: Alder phytophthora misshapen, reddish shoots (Berg, 2007). iNaturalist observations: 7120482 Protozoa Class Pucciniomycetes Phylum Protozoa Order Pucciniales Class Filosia Family Coleosporiaceae Order Aconchulinida Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Common names: Spruce broom rust Family Euglyphidae Chrysomyxa ledicola Assulina seminulum Common names: Spruce needle rust Corythion dubium Chrysomyxa pyrolae Euglypha ciliata Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Common names: Inland spruce cone rust Euglypha compressa iNaturalist observations: 4471179 Euglypha rotunda Family Pucciniaceae Placocista spinosa Puccinia linkii Sphenoderia lenta 80 NATIVE SPECIES

Trinema sp. Heleopera rosea Heleopera sphagni Class Lobosa Heleopera sylvatica Order Arcellinida Family Hyalospheniidae Family Arcellidae Hyalosphenia elegans Arcella arenaria Hyalosphenia papilio Family Centropyxidae Family Nebelidae Centropyxis aculeata Nebela dentistoma Centropyxis aerophila Nebela griseola Centropyxis laevigata Nebela marginata Family Cryptodiﬄugiidae Nebela militaris Cryptodiﬄugia oviformis Nebela tincta

Family Diﬄugina Incertae Sedis Family Phryganellidae Bullinularia indica Phyrganella acropodia

Family Heleoperidae Family Trigonopyxidae Heleopera petricola Trigonopyxis arcula Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae †Thymallus arcticus Common names: Arctic grayling Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: Class Aves // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3967164. Order Galliformes iNaturalist observations: 3967164

Family Phasianidae †Bonasa umbellus Invertebrates Common names: Ruﬀed grouse eBird checklists: S11290356, S2616871, S5428740 Phylum Annelida †Meleagris gallopavo Class Oligochaeta Common names: Wild turkey Order Opistophora

Class Mammalia Family Lumbricidae Order Carnivora †Dendrobaena octaedra Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Family Canidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- †Canis latrans Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Common names: Coyote Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, iNaturalist observations: 14877 KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, Family Felidae KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- †Felis catus Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 Common names: Domestic cat Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was †Dendrodrilus rubidus trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. †Lumbricus rubellus Common names: Red marsh worm Order Lagomorpha Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 Family Leporidae †Lumbricus terrestris †Oryctolagus cuniculus Common names: Nightcrawler Common names: European rabbit Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063

81 82 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Phylum Arthropoda Order Lepidoptera

Class Arachnida Family Noctuidae Order Opiliones †Noctua pronuba Common names: Large yellow underwing Family Phalangiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355 †Phalangium opilio Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788 Order Psocodoea Family Psyllipsocidae Class Insecta †Dorypteryx domestica Order Coleoptera

Family Curculionidae †Glocianus punctiger †Otiorhynchus ovatus Common names: Strawberry root weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797

Family Dermestidae †Dermestes lardarius Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Common names: Larder beetle Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10508122. Family Ptinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081 †Ptinus raptor Common names: Eastern spider beetle Family Sphaeropsocidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792 †Badonnelia titei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Order Diptera UAMObs:Ento:11779

Family Calliphoridae Family Trichodectidae †Pollenia vagabunda †Trichodectes canis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Common names: Dog louse KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Phylum Mollusca KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, Class Gastropoda KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, Order Stylommatophora KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, Family Limacidae KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, †Deroceras agreste KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, Common names: Field slug KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Vascular Plants 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 Division Tracheophyta Order Hymenoptera Class Magnoliopsida Family Apidae Order Asterales †Apis mellifera Common names: European honey bee Family Asteraceae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10639 †Centaurea cyanus Family Tenthredinidae Common names: Cornflower iNaturalist observations: 4051562 †Eriocampa ovata †Cirsium arvense Common names: Alder woolly sawfly Common names: Canada thistle †Monsoma pulveratum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Green alder sawfly †Cosmos bipinnatus †Profenusa thomsoni Common names: Garden cosmos Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner iNaturalist observations: 4051570 VASCULAR PLANTS 83

†Crepis tectorum Order Brassicales Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Brassicaceae †Hieracium aurantiacum †Brassica rapa Common names: Orange hawkweed Common names: Field mustard Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Hieracium caespitosum †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: Meadow hawkweed Common names: Shepherd’s purse Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Hieracium umbellatum †Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed Common names: Siberian wallflower Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 4050320 †Leontodon autumnalis †Lepidium densiflorum Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis Common names: Common pepperweed Common names: Fall dandelion Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: †Lepidium ramosissimum 3893773 Common names: Manybranched pepperweed †Leucanthemum maximum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Shasta daisy †Sinapis arvensis iNaturalist observations: 8157380 Common names: Charlock mustard †Leucanthemum vulgare †Thlaspi arvense Common names: Oxeye daisy Common names: Field pennycress Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Matricaria discoidea †Turritis glabra Common names: Disc mayweed Synonyms: Arabis glabra Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Common names: Tower rockcress 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 Distribution and trends: This species is exotic in our area ac- †Senecio integerrimus cording to AKEPIC(2017). Common names: Lambstongue ragwort Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Order Caryophyllales †Senecio lugens Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Family Amaranthaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) †Chenopodium album †Senecio vulgaris Common names: Lambsquarters Common names: Common groundsel Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 †Taraxacum erythrospermum †Chenopodium berlandieri Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum Common names: Pitseed goosefoot Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6664 Family Caryophyllaceae †Taraxacum officinale Common names: Common dandelion †Cerastium fontanum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arc- Common names: Big chickweed tos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: 1583675, Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 †Dianthus deltoides †Tripleurospermum inodorum Common names: Maiden pink Common names: Scentless false mayweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Gypsophila elegans Order Boraginales Common names: Showy baby’s-breath iNaturalist observations: 4051613 Family Boraginaceae †Silene armeria †Cryptantha torreyana Common names: Catchfly iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha †Nemophila menziesii †Silene latifolia Common names: Bladder campion Common names: Baby-blue-eyes Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 4055531 †Silene noctiflora †Symphytum officinale Common names: Nightflowering silene Common names: Common comfrey Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Spergula arvensis 84 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Corn spurry Family Plantaginaceae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Linaria vulgaris †Spergularia rubra Common names: Butter-n-eggs Common names: Red sandspurry Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Plantago major †Stellaria media Common names: Common plantain Common names: Common chickweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1790240, 1832158 1788034, 1789896 Order Malpighiales Family Polygonaceae Family Linaceae †Persicaria maculosa Common names: Redshank †Linum grandiﬂorum iNaturalist observations: 1639207 iNaturalist observations: 4050351

†Polygonum aviculare Order Poales Common names: Prostrate knotweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Poaceae †Rumex acetosella †Agrostis capillaris Common names: Common sheep sorrel Common names: Colonial bentgrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Alopecurus geniculatus †Rumex crispus Common names: Water foxtail Common names: Curly dock Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Herb:6752 †Alopecurus pratensis Common names: Meadow foxtail †Rumex longifolius Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Dooryard dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751 †Bromus inermis Common names: Smooth brome Order Fabales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Dactylis glomerata Family Fabaceae Common names: Orchardgrass †Melilotus alba †Elymus repens Common names: White sweet clover Common names: Quackgrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Melilotus officinalis †Elymus sibiricus Common names: Yellow sweetclover Common names: Siberian wildrye Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Trifolium hybridum †Lolium multiflorum Common names: Alsike clover Common names: Italian ryegrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: †Trifolium pratense 1819804 Common names: Red clover †Lolium perenne Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Common names: Perennial ryegrass 1819748 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Trifolium repens †Phalaris arundinacea Common names: White clover Common names: Reed canarygrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1789891 †Phleum pratense †Vicia cracca Common names: Timothy Common names: Bird vetch Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: 1790250 Order Lamiales †Poa annua Common names: Annual bluegrass Family Lamiaceae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Galeopsis bifida †Poa compressa Common names: Splitlip hempnettle Common names: Canada bluegrass †Galeopsis tetrahit Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle †Poa trivialis Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Rough bluegrass VASCULAR PLANTS 85

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Family Rosaceae †Fragaria vesca Order Ranunculales Common names: Woodland strawberry Family Papaveraceae †Fragaria X ananassa : Domestic strawberry †Eschscholzia californica Common names Common names: California poppy Class Pinopsida iNaturalist observations: 4050237 †Papaver nudicaule Order Pinales Common names: Iceland poppy Family Pinaceae iNaturalist observations: 4050288 †Pinus contorta Order Rosales iNaturalist observations: 3672943

Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Sneezeweed

Phylum Chordata Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Class Actinopterygii †Helianthus annuus Order Esociformes Common names: Annual sunﬂower

Family Esocidae †Sonchus arvensis †Esox lucius Common names: Field sowthistle Common names: Northern pike Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Order Gadiformes †Tanacetum vulgare

Family Gadidae Common names: Common tansy

†Lota lota Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Burbot, ellpout Order Boraginales Class Aves Order Anseriformes Family Boraginaceae

Family Anatidae †Asperugo procumbens

†Anser cygnoides Common names: German-madwort Common names: Chinese goose Order Caryophyllales Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla Family Polygonaceae

Family Cervidae †Fallopia convolvulus †Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Black bindweed Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer

Order Dipsacales Vascular Plants Family Adoxaceae Division Tracheophyta Class Magnoliopsida †Viburnum opulus Order Alismatales Common names: American cranberrybush Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Hydrocharitaceae

†Elodea canadensis x nuttallii Order Fabales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Asterales Family Fabaceae

Family Asteraceae †Cytisus scoparius

†Achillea ptarmica Common names: Scotch broom

87 88 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

iNaturalist observations: 6932716

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Poales

Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Common names: Cheatgrass

Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008. †Hordeum vulgare Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Common names: Barley 10508999. †Zizania palustris : AKEPIC(2017) : KNWR:- Literature records Arctos records Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al.(1962) recorded that they had Herb:10495 planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered †Medicago lupulina to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge Common names: Black medick had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al.(2014) identiﬁed as Zizania palustris. Distribution and trends: Zizania palustris was planted on what was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge. Literature records: Hakala et al.(1962)

Order Rosales

Family Rosaceae Medicago lupulina at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge visitor †Sorbaria sorbifolia center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www. Common names: False spirea inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932716. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Change log

Date Agent Changes 2017-07-03 M. L. Bowser Added Lemna minor based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6903405. 2017-07-03 M. L. Bowser Added Lemna trisulca based on specimen record https://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Herb:20824. 2017-07-03 M. L. Bowser Added Prionocera unimicra based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11234. This appears to be a new record for Alaska. 2017-07-05 M. L. Bowser Added Chelonus gracilis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7573. 2017-07-05 M. L. Bowser Added Medicago falcata based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6932716. 2017-07-06 M. L. Bowser Added Potamogeton obtusifolius based on record from Vogel Lake in Pfauth and Sytsma(2005). 2017-07-06 M. L. Bowser Added Potamogeton zosteriformis based on record from Vogel Lake in Pfauth and Sytsma(2005). 2017-07-06 M. L. Bowser Added Sparganium angustifolium based on record from Vogel Lake in Pfauth and Sytsma(2005). 2017-07-06 M. L. Bowser Added Sparganium natans based on record from Vogel Lake in Pfauth and Sytsma (2005) (as Sparganium minimum). 2017-07-11 M. L. Bowser Added Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani based on observation records http: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138407 and http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6956936. 2017-07-11 M. L. Bowser Corrected the status of Erysimum X marshallii. It had been listed as native, but it is exotic. 2017-07-12 M. L. Bowser Added Aculus tetanothrix based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11238. 2017-07-12 M. L. Bowser Added Astragalus umbellatus based on observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/7024765. 2017-07-12 M. L. Bowser Added Enteromorpha intestinalis based on observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/6612361. 2017-07-12 M. L. Bowser Marked Medicago falcata as extirpated after pulling the only known individual on the Refuge. 2017-07-12 M. L. Bowser Updated Aegialites alaskaensis to Aegialites debilis based on new molecular iden- tiﬁcation of specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento: 11220. 2017-07-13 M. L. Bowser Added Diplolepis polita based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6659675. 2017-07-19 M. L. Bowser Added Exobasidium karstenii based on osbservation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/7120482. 2017-07-20 M. L. Bowser Added Demodex folliculorum based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11243. 2017-08-11 M. L. Bowser Added Exobasidium juelianum based on observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/7452973. 2017-08-14 M. L. Bowser Removed Exobasidium juelianum for now due to uncertainty about the identiﬁ- cation. 2017-08-15 M. L. Bowser Added Hyalella azteca based on specimen/sequence record http://www. boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL5370-17 from Headquarters Lake. 2017-08-15 M. L. Bowser Added Scoliopteryx libatrix based on reared specimen, a pupa collected on a willow of Skilak Lake Road on 21.July.2017 and reared out. The specimen should soon be pinned. 2017-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Matteuccia struthiopteris based on photo observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/7524661.

89 90 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2017-09-28 M. L. Bowser Added Cirsium arvense, Hieracium aurantiacum, Lepidium ramosissimum, Senecio integerrimus, Silene latifolia, Symphytum officinale, and Turritis glabra based on data in AKEPIC(2017). 2017-09-29 M. L. Bowser Added Chrysomela lapponica based on COI sequence record http://www. boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL5366-17. 2017-09-29 M. L. Bowser Added Leucanthemum maximum based on observation record https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/8157380. 2017-10-12 M. L. Bowser Updated identification of observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6932716 from Medicago falcata to Medicago lupulina. 2017-10-13 M. L. Bowser Corrected origin of Profenusa thomsoni from native to alien. 2017-10-13 M. L. Bowser Updated identifications of Deroceras reticulatum to Deroceras agreste based on unpublished molecular data. 2017-10-16 M. L. Bowser Added Ephemerella aurivillii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11270. 2017-10-17 M. L. Bowser Added Lathyrus japonicus, which had been inadvertently dropped due to handling of synonymies. 2017-10-17 M. L. Bowser Updated Ledum palustre to Rhododendron tomentosum. Hakala JB, Wade RV, Willians RE, Holt LA, Robinson SE, et al. (1962) Refuge Narrative Report: September - - December, 1961: Kenai National Moose Range. Tech. rep., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, URL https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/ Profile/1994. Hansen HA, Shepherd PEK, King JG, Troyer WA (1971) The Trum- peter Swan in Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 26: 3–83, URL http: //www.jstor.org/stable/3830542. References Holland GP (1985) The fleas of Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Siphonaptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 130: 1–631. HulténE (1968) Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. Stand- ford, California: Stanford University Press. AKEPIC (2017) Alaska Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai database. URL http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/apps/akepic/. Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Bailey T (2013) The lives of Trumpeter Swans revealed. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 15, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai Na- Jozwiak L (2005) Trumpeter swan cygnets shipped to Iowa for tional Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kenai/ swan restoration program. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 7, pp. community/2013 article/05312013.html. 53–54, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ Bangs EE, Berns VD, Bailey TN (1981) Leech parasitism of Trum- Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ peter swans in Alaska. Murrelet 62: 24–26, URL http://www.jstor. Refuge Notebooks/2005 Articles/Refuge Notebook v7 n28.pdf. org/stable/3534449. Kahler AL, Kern AJ, Porter RA, Phillips RL (2014) Maintaining Food Value of Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) Using Compara- Berg E (2007) Forest detective finally notices strange pur- tive Genomics, pp. 233–248. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, URL ple plants in muskegs, finds name, and more names. In: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7575-6 9. Refuge Notebook, vol. 9, pp. 52–53, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2017) Kenai Na- //www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/Zone 2/Kenai/ tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-06-30. Soldotna, Sections/What We Do/In The Community/Refuge Notebooks/ Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL https://www.fws. 2007 Articles/Refuge Notebook v9 n27.pdf. gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai NWR Bio 2017-06-30.pdf.

Brassfield R (2016) Moss piglets? More common than you think Kyle GB (1992) Summary of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) on the Kenai. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 53–54, Sol- investigations in Tustumena Lake, 1981–1991. FRED Reports 122, dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska, URL http: URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ //www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf. Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Mansfield K (2004) Longnose Sucker. Tech. rep., Alaska Depart- Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n27.pdf. ment of Fish & Game, URL https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/ education/wns/longnose sucker.pdf. Collet DM (2008) Insects of south-central Alaska. Soldotna, Alaska: Kenai Watershed Forum. Morton J (2016) Where do our Trumpeter Swans go in the winter? In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 94–95, Sol- Curran CH (1934) The North American Lonchopteridae (Diptera). dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, American Museum Novitates 696: 1–7, URL http://hdl.handle. URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ net/2246/3931. Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n47.pdf. Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- Morton JM, Laker M, Magness D, Berg E, Eskelin T, et al. (2017) Un- nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska published data from Kenai National Wildlife Refuge’s Long Term Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- Ecological Monitoring Program, 2004–2006, including USDA For- vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ est Inventory and Analysis data, 1999–2003. Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf. Packee EC (2004) Taxonomy and evolution of Alaska’s birches. Agro- Fair C (2011) Almanac: wild idea — plant some refuge borealis 36: 20–26, URL https://www.uaf.edu/files/snre/Agro% rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter. 2036-1.pdf. wordpress.com/2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80% Page LM, Burr BM (1991) Freshwater Fishes. Peterson Field Guides, 94-plant-some-refuge-rice/. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editor (1993+) Flora Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecology of North America North of Mexico. New York and Oxford. of testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands: building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies. Friedersdorff JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984. The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/ Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish- 16/3/403.abstract. ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ Friedersdorff JW 1986.pdf. Pfauth M, Sytsma M (2005) Alaska Aquatic Plant Survey Report 2005. Tech. rep., Center for Lakes and Reservoirs, Portland State Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lake University, Portland, Oregon, URL http://www.clr.pdx.edu/docs/ study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai, AK%2005%20Final%20Report.pdf. Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Picchi VD (1977) A systematic review of the genus Aneurus of North URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. and Middle America and the West Indies (Hemiptera: Aradidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 13: 255–308. Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lake study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai, Quimby RL (1972) Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats. Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Master’s thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska. URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for All Animal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS GagnéRJ (1989) The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. ONE 8: e66213, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 0066213. Glawe DA (2016) Pacific Northwest Fungi Database. URL http: Reger RD (2017) Distribution of freshwater molluscs in the western //pnwfungi.wsu.edu/programs/aboutDatabase.asp. Kenai Peninsula.

91 92 REFERENCES

Schwartz MD (1984) A Revision of the Black Grass Bug Genus Irbisia Sprehn CG, Blum MJ, Quinn TP, Heins DC (2015) Landscape genet- Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of the New York Ento- ics of Schistocephalus solidus parasites in threespine stickleback mological Society 92: 193–306, URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/ (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Alaska. PLoS ONE 10: e0122307, 25009432. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307.

Shorthouse JD (2010) Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Stewart K, Oswood M (2006) The Stoneﬂies (Plecoptera) of Alaska Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on roses of Canada’s grass- and Western Canada. Columbus, Ohio: The Caddis Press. lands. In: Shorthouse JD, Floate KD, editors, Arthropods of Cana- Townes H, Townes M (1978) Ichneumon-ﬂies of America north of dian Grasslands, vol. 1, chap. 12, pp. 251–279, Biological Survey Mexico: 7. subfamily Banchinae, tribes Lissonotini and Banchini. of Canada. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 26: 1–614.

Sikes DS, Trumbo ST, Peck SB (2016) Cryptic diversity in the New Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation of World burying beetle fauna: Nicrophorus hebes Kirby; new status Chickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’s as a resurrected name (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Nicrophorinae). thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 74: 299–309, URL http: //www.senckenberg.de/ﬁles/content/forschung/publikationen/ WCSP (2017) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. URL http: arthropodsystematics/asp 74 3/05 asp 74 3 sikes 299-309.pdf. //apps.kew.org/wcsp/. Index

Acanthis tristis, 30 Amaryllidaceae, 52 Anser flammea, 19 Agaricaceae, 78 Amblyptilia albifrons, 10 Acanthosomatidae, 39 Agaricales, 78 pica, 46 cygnoides, 87 Acarospora Agaricus Amblystegiaceae, 66 Anseriformes,9, 87 smaragdula, 70 campestris, 78 Amblystegium Antennaria Acarosporaceae, 70 silvicola, 78 serpens, 66 alpina, 52 Accipiter Agelenidae, 25 Amelanchier monocephala, 52 gentilis,8 Agelenopsis alnifolia, 63 Anthoathecatae, 49 striatus,8 utahana, 25 Ameletidae, 38 Anthocoridae, 39 Accipitridae,8 Aglais Ameletus Anthocoris Accipitriformes,8 milberti, 45 celer, 38 musculus, 39 Achillea Agoliinus Amphibia,8 Anthomyiidae, 31 millefolium, 52 piceatus, 31 Amphipoda, 49 Anthomyza ptarmica, 87 Agriades Amphipsylla #2, 32 Achorotile glandon, 45 pollionis, 48 #2west bold:aav7621, subarctica, 40 optilete, 45 Amphitraemidae, 70 32 Acidota Agromyzidae, 31 Amphitrema #4 bold:aal8100, 32 quadrata, 31 Agrostis wrightianum, 70 #8b, 32 Acilius capillaris, 84 Amphitremidae, 70 #9a bold:aav7620, 32 semisulcatus, 30 mertensii, 61 Amphorophora tenuis, 32 Acleris scabra, 61 agathonica, 39 Anthomyzidae, 32 arcticana, 46 Agrypnia Amygdalaria Anthoxanthum Aconchulinida, 79 glacialis, 48 pelobotryon, 76 monticola, 61 Aconitum Agyriaceae, 71 subdissenticus, 76 Anthus delphiniifolium, 62 Agyriales, 71 Anas rubescens, 20 Acrididae, 47 Alaudidae, 17 acuta,9 Anticlea Acronicta Albuna americana,9 elegans, 58 menyanthidis, 45 pyramidalis, 46 clypeata,9 Anura,8 Actaea Alcedinidae, 15 crecca,9 Aphalara rubra, 62 Alces discors, 10 nubifera ?, 41 Actinopterygii,7, 81, 87 alces, 23 platyrhynchos, 10 Aphelopus Actitis Alcidae, 11 strepera, 10 albopictus, 42 macularius, 13 Alectoria Anaspis Aphididae, 39 Aculus nigricans, 73 rufa, 31 Aphidius tetanothrix, 27, 89 sarmentosa, 74 Anastrophyllum ervi, 41 Adelges Aleiodes minutum, 68 Aphis cooleyi, 39 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 41 Anatidae,9, 87 varians, 39 Adelgidae, 39 Alismatales, 51, 87 Ancistrocerus Aphodius Adoxa Allantoparmelia waldenii, 43 congregatus, 31 moschatellina, 55 alpicola, 74 Ancylis Apiaceae, 52 Adoxaceae, 55, 87 Allantus tineana, 46 Apiales, 52 Aedes albolabris, 43 Andrena Apidae, 41, 82 abserratus, 33 Allium clarkella, 41 Apis communis, 33 schoenoprasum, 52 Andrenidae, 41 mellifera, 82 diantaeus, 33 Alloperla Andromeda Apodiformes, 11 Aegialia severa, 48 polifolia,2, 55, 79 Aptilotus montana, 31 Allotrichoma Androsace parvipennis, 37 Aegialites bezzii, 34 alaskana, 56 Aquila alaskaensis, 89 Alloxysta Anemone chrysaetos,8 debilis, 31, 89 vicenti, 42 narcissiflora, 62 Aquilegia Aegolius Alnus parviflora, 62 formosa, 62 acadicus, 23 incana, 57 richardsonii, 62 shockleyi, 62 funereus, 23 viridis, 32, 57 Aneura Arabidopsis Aeshna Alopecosa pinguis, 68 lyrata, 53 eremita, 47 aculeata, 26 Aneuraceae, 68 Arabis interrupta, 47 Alopecurus Aneurus glabra, 83 juncea, 47 alpinus, 61 simplex, 39 hirsuta, 53 palmata, 47 geniculatus, 84 Angelica holboellii, 53 septentrionalis, 47 pratensis, 84 genuflexa, 52 lyallii, 53 sitchensis, 47 Alypia lucida, 52 lyrata, 53 subarctica, 47 langtoni, 45 Anisopodidae, 31 Araceae, 51 Aeshnidae, 47 Amanita Anisosticta Arachnida, 25, 82 Agabus muscaria, 78 borealis, 29 Aradidae, 39 anthracinus, 30 Amanitaceae, 78 Anisotoma Araliaceae, 52 bifarius, 30 Amara globososa, 30 Araneae, 25 confinis, 30 alpina, 28 Annelida, 24, 81 Araneidae, 25 inscriptus, 30 obesa, 28 Anodonta Araneus semipunctatus, 30 Amaranthaceae, 54, 83 beringiana, 49 corticarius, 25

93 94 INDEX

marmoreus, 25 nigrinii, 70 Betula Braconidae, 41 nordmanni, 25 Aspitates glandulosa, 57 Branchiopoda, 27 Araniella orciferarius, 44 kenaica, 57 Branta displicata, 25 Assulina nana, 57 canadensis, 10 Arcella seminulum, 79 neoalaskana, 57 hutchinsii, 10 arenaria, 80 Asteiidae, 32 papyrifera var. ke- Brassica Arcellidae, 80 Asteraceae, 52, 82, 87 naica, 57 rapa, 83 Arcellinida, 80 Asterales, 52, 82, 87 pendula, 88 Brassicaceae, 53, 83 Archaeognatha, 28 Astiphromma pendula subsp. mand- Brassicales, 53, 83 Archerella leucogrammum, 42 shurica, 57 Brodoa flavum, 70 Astragalus X hornei, 57 oroarctica, 74 Archiearis alpinus, 56 Betulaceae, 57, 88 Bromius infans, 44 polaris, 56 Biatora obscurus, 29 Arctagrostis umbellatus, 56, 89 albohyalina, 71 Bromus latifolia, 61 Athous pallens, 71 inermis, 84 Arctiidae, 44 rufiventris, 30 vernalis, 71 tectorum, 88 Arctoparmelia Athyrium Bibio Bryaceae, 65 centrifuga, 74 filix-femina, 65 longipes, 32 Bryales, 65 incurva, 74 Atomaria rufipes, 32 Bryocaulon separata, 74 fimetarii, 29 Bibionidae, 32 divergens, 74 Arctophila Aulacomniaceae, 68 Bistorta Bryophyta, 65 fulva, 61 Aulacomnium vivipara, 54 Bryopsida, 65 Arctopoa androgynum, 68 Bivalvia, 49 Bryoria eminens, 61 palustre, 68 Blepharostoma capillaris, 74 Arctorthezia turgidum, 68 trichophyllum, 68 carlottae, 74 cataphracta, 41 Aves,8, 81, 87 Blethisa fremontii, 74 Arctostaphylos Aythya quadricollis, 28 fuscescens, 74 alpina, 55 americana, 10 Boechera glabra, 74 uva-ursi, 55 collaris, 10 holboellii, 53 lanestris, 74 Arctous marila, 10 Boernerina nitidula, 74 rubra, 55 valisineria, 10 occidentalis, 39 pseudofuscescens, 74 Arenaria Boletaceae, 78 simplicior, 74 interpres, 13 Baccha Boletales, 78 Bryum melanocephala, 13 elongata, 38 Boletina caespiticium, 65 Arganthomyza Bacidia sp. bold:aav0669, 37 weigelii, 65 duplex, 32 rosella, 71 Boletus Bubo Arge Bacidiaceae, 71 edulis, 78 virginianus, 23 cyra, 41 Badonnelia Bolithophilidae, 32 Bucephala Argentina titei, 82 Bolitophila albeola, 10 egedii, 63 Baeomyces sp. bold:aav0668, 32 clangula, 10 Argidae, 41 placophyllus, 71 Boloria islandica, 11 Argyra rufus, 71 chariclea, 45 Buellia currani, 33 Baeomycetaceae, 71 freija, 45 arborea, 76 Argyresthia Baetidae, 38 selene, 45 disciformis, 76 sp. bold:aah4269, 47 Baetis Bombus griseovirens, 76 sp. bold:aah4708, 47 bicaudatus, 38 occidentalis, 41 punctata, 76 Argyrotaenia Balclutha sylvicola, 41 Bullinularia occultana, 46 manitou, 39 Bombycilla indica, 80 Arhynchobdellida, 24 punctata, 39 garrulus, 17 Buprestidae, 28 Arnica Balsaminaceae, 55 Bombycillidae, 17 Buteo chamissonis, 52 Bankeraceae, 79 Bonasa jamaicensis,8 frigida, 52 Banksiola umbellus, 81 lagopus,8 latifolia, 52 crotchi, 48 Boraginaceae, 53, 83, 87 lessingii, 52 Barbarea Boraginales, 53, 83, 87 Cabera Artemisia orthoceras, 53 Boschniakia exanthemata, 44 arctica, 52 Barbilophozia rossica, 58 Cacopsylla norvegica, 52 attenuata, 68 Botanophila rara, 41 tilesii, 52 barbata, 68 rubrigena, 31 Caecilius Arthonia hatcheri, 68 Botrychium flavidus, 48 apatetica, 70 kunzeana, 68 boreale, 65 Caeciliusidae, 48 edgewoodensis, 70 lycopodioides, 68 lunaria, 65 Caelius Arthoniaceae, 70 quadriloba, 68 Botryosphaeriaceae, 70 montana, 31 Arthoniales, 70 Bartramia Botryosphaeriales, 70 Calamagrostis Arthoniomycetes, 70 longicauda, 13 Bourletiellidae, 27 canadensis, 61 Arthropoda, 25, 82 pomiformis, 65 Bovidae, 23 lapponica, 61 Artiodactyla, 23, 87 Bartramiaceae, 65 Bovista stricta, 61 Aruncus Bartramiales, 65 plumbea, 78 Calanoida, 49 dioicus, 63 Baryphyma Brachyopa Calathus Asahinea longitarsum, 25 ferruginea, 38 advena, 28 chrysantha, 74 trifrons, 25 Brachyramphus ingratus, 28 scholanderi, 74 Basidiomycetes, 78 marmoratus, 11 Calcarius Ascomycota, 70 Basidiomycota, 78 Brachytheciaceae, 67 lapponicus, 18 Asio Basommatophora, 49 Brachythecium Caliciaceae, 71 flammeus, 23 Bassaniana albicans, 67 Calicium Asparagaceae, 52 utahensis, 26 calcareum, 67 adaequatum, 71 Asparagales, 52 Batrachochytrium oedipodium, 67 lenticulare, 71 Asperugo dendrobatidis, 79 oxycladon, 67 viride, 71 procumbens, 87 Bellemerea reflexum, 67 Calidris Asphondylia alpina, 76 rutabulum, 67 bairdii, 13 ? sp., 32 subsorediza, 76 salebrosum, 67 mauri, 13 sambuci, 32 Beris velutinum, 67 melanotos, 13 Aspicilia fuscipes, 37 Brachythops minutilla, 13 myrinii, 70 hauseri, 37 wuestneii, 43 pusilla, 14 INDEX 95

Calla gynocrates, 60 Cephaloziaceae, 68 Chlorophyta, 69 palustris, 51 interior, 60 Cerambycidae, 28 Chloropidae, 33 Calliergon laeviculmis, 60 Cerastium Chlorops cordifolium, 66 lasiocarpa, 60 arvense, 54 sahlbergii, 33 giganteum, 66 leptalea, 60 beeringianum, 54 Chordata,7, 81, 87 stramineum, 66 limosa, 60 fischerianum, 54 Chorthippus Calliphora livida, 60 fontanum, 83 curtipennis, 47 vomitoria, 32 loliacea, 60 Ceraticelus Chrysanthemum Calliphoridae, 32, 82 lyngbyei, 60 atriceps, 25 arcticum, 53 Callitriche macrochaeta, 60 silus, 25 Chrysididae, 42 palustris, 58 magellanica, 60 Ceratinella Chrysomela Calocoris membranacea, 60 ornatula, 25 lapponica, 29, 90 fulvomaculatus, 40 mertensii, 60 Ceratodon Chrysomelidae, 29 Caloplaca microchaeta, 60 purpureus, 66 Chrysomyxa holocarpa, 77 norvegica, 60 Ceratomegilla arctostaphyli, 79 nivalis, 77 pachystachya, 60 ulkei, 29 ledicola, 79 tetraspora, 77 pauciflora, 60 Ceratophyllidae, 48 pirolata, 79 Caloptilia phaeocephala, 60 Ceratophyllus pyrolae, 79 sp. bold:aad2622, 44 pluriflora, 60 niger, 48 Chrysopa Caltha podocarpa, 60 Cercozoa, 70 chi, 47 leptosepala, 62 preslii, 60 Certhia Chrysopidae, 47 palustris, 62 pyrenaica, 60 americana, 17 Chrysops Calvatia ramenskii, 60 Certhiidae, 17 nigripes, 38 booniana, 78 rotundata, 60 Cervidae, 23, 87 Chrysosplenium Calvia saxatilis, 60 Cestoda, 50 tetrandrum, 64 quatuordecimguttata, scirpoidea, 60 Cetacea, 24 Chrysothrix 29 spectabilis, 61 Cetraria candelaris, 70 Calypogeia tenuiflora, 61 aculeata, 74 Chrysotrichaceae, 70 neesiana, 68 utriculata, 61 commixta, 74 Chydoridae, 27 Calypogeiaceae, 68 viridula, 61 cucullata, 74 Chytridiomycetes, 79 Campaea Carnivora, 23, 81 ericetorum, 74 Chytridiomycota, 79 perlata, 44 Carpatolechia hepatizon, 74 Cicadellidae, 39 Campanula proximella, 44 islandica, 74 Cicuta lasiocarpa, 53 Carterocephalus kamczatica, 74 douglasii, 52 rotundifolia, 53 palaemon, 44 laevigata, 74 virosa, 52 Campanulaceae, 53 Caryophyllaceae, 54, 83 nigricans, 74 Cimbex Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 54, 83, 87 nigricascens, 74 americana, 42 farinata, 38 Cassiope nivalis, 74 Cimbicidae, 42 Camponotus lycopodioides, 55 sepincola, 75 Cinara herculeanus, 42 stelleriana, 55 Cetrariella fornacula, 39 Campsicnemus tetragona, 55 delisei, 74 nimbata, 39 alaskensis, 33 Castilleja Chaenothecopsis Cinclidae, 17 claudicans, 33 unalaschcensis, 58 aeruginosa, 70 Cinclidium Campylium Castor nana, 70 stygium, 66 hispidulum, 66 canadensis, 24 Chaetopsylla subrotundum, 66 stellatum, 66 Castoridae, 24 tuberculaticeps, 48 Cinclus Candelariaceae, 71 Catallagia Chaetothyriomycetes, 70 mexicanus, 17 Candelariella charlottensis, 48 Chaitophorus Circaea terrigena, 71 Catharus neglectus, 39 alpina, 59 xanthostigma, 71 guttatus, 21 populifolii, 39 Circus Canidae, 23, 81 minimus, 21 Chalarus cyaneus,8 Canis ustulatus, 21 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, Cirsium latrans, 81 Catinaria 37 arvense, 82, 90 lupus, 23 atropurpurea, 71 Chalciporus Cixiidae, 40 Cantharidae, 28 neuschildii, 71 piperatus, 78 Cixius Capnia Catops Chalcosyrphus meridionalis, 40 confusa, 48 alpinus, 30 vecors, 38 Cladara Capniidae, 48 basilaris, 30 Chamaedaphne limitaria, 44 Capnoides egenus, 30 calyculata, 55 Cladina sempervirens, 62 luridipennis, 30 Chamerion arbuscula, 71 Capsella Catostomidae,7 angustifolium, 59 ciliata, 71 bursa-pastoris, 83 Catostomus latifolium, 59 mitis, 71 Carabidae,5, 28 catostomus,7 Chandonanthus portentosa, 72 Carabus Cavariella setiformis, 68 rangiferina, 72 chamissonis, 28 digitata, 39 Charadriidae, 12 stellaris, 72 taedatus, 28 salicis, 39 Charadriiformes, 11 stygia, 72 Cardamine Cecidomyiidae, 32 Charadrius Cladius bellidifolia, 53 Celastraceae, 54 semipalmatus, 12 difformis, 43 pratensis, 53 Celastrales, 54 Cheilosia Cladonia umbellata, 53 Celastrina lasiophthalmus, 38 acuminata, 72 Carduelis lucia, 45 Chelonus albonigra, 72 flammea, 19 Centaurea gracilis, 41, 89 amaurocraea, 72 pinus, 19 cyanus, 82 Chen bacilliformis, 72 Carex Centropyxidae, 80 caerulescens, 11 bellidiflora, 72 aquatilis, 60 Centropyxis Chenopodium borealis, 72 bigelowii, 60 aculeata, 80 album, 83 cariosa, 72 brunnescens, 60 aerophila, 80 berlandieri, 83 carneola, 72 canescens, 60 laevigata, 80 Chilopoda, 27 cenotea, 72 chordorrhiza, 60 Cephalaspidomorphi, 23 Chironomidae,5, 33 chlorophaea, 72 deflexa, 60 Cephalops Chiroptera, 24 coccifera, 72 deweyana, 60 furnaceus, 37 Chirosia coniocraea, 72 dioica, 60 Cephalozia similata, 32 cornuta, 72 disperma, 60 lunulifolia, 68 Chloroperlidae, 48 crispata, 72 96 INDEX

deformis, 72 furfuraceum, 72 oviformis, 80 Demodex digitata, 72 subflaccidum, 72 Cryptodifflugiidae, 80 folliculorum, 27, 89 ecmocyna, 72 Collemataceae, 72 Cryptogramma Demodicidae, 27 fimbriata, 72 Collembola, 27 acrostichoides, 65 Dendrobaena furcata, 72 Columella crispa, 65 octaedra, 81 gracilis, 72 columella, 50 Cryptophagidae, 29 Dendrocerus grayi, 72 Comarum Ctenicera laevis, 43 hookeri, 72 palustre, 63 kendalli, 30 Dendroctonus kanewskii, 72 Coniopterygidae, 47 ochreipennis, 30 rufipennis, 29 macilenta, 72 Coniopteryx resplendens, 30 Dendrodrilus macroceras, 72 tineiformis, 47 watsoni, 30 rubidus, 81 macrophyllodes, 72 Conioselinum Cucujidae, 29 Dendroica maxima, 72 chinense, 52 Cucujus coronata, 20 metacorallifera, 72 gmelinii, 52 clavipes, 29 petechia, 20 multiformis, 72 Conocephalaceae, 69 Cudoniaceae, 77 striata, 20 norvegica, 72 Conocephalum Culicidae, 33 townsendi, 20 ochrochlora, 72 conicum, 69 Culiseta Dendroides phyllophora, 72 Conostomum impatiens, 33 ephemeroides, 31 pleurota, 72 tetragonum, 65 Cupressaceae, 65 Dendrophagus pyxidata, 72 Contopus Cupressales, 65 cygnaei, 31 rei, 72 cooperi, 22 Curculionidae, 29, 82 Dermestes scabriuscula, 72 sordidulus, 22 Cyanocitta lardarius, 82 squamosa, 72 Coprinus stelleri, 18 Dermestidae, 29, 82 stricta, 72 comatus, 78 Cyclopidae, 49 Deroceras subfurcata, 72 Coptis Cyclopoida, 49 agreste, 82, 90 subulata, 72 trifolia, 62 Cyclops laeve, 50 sulphurina, 72 Coraciiformes, 15 columbianus, 49 reticulatum, 90 symphycarpa, 72 Cordulia strenuus, 49 Deschampsia umbricola, 72 shurtleffii, 47 Cyclosa caespitosa, 61 uncialis, 72 Corduliidae, 47 conica, 25 Desmatodon Cladoniaceae, 71 Cornaceae, 55 Cydia latifolius, 67 Clangula Cornales, 55 inopiosa, 46 Dianthus hyemalis, 11 Cornus piperana, 47 deltoides, 83 Claytonia canadensis, 55 Cygnus repens, 54 sarmentosa, 54 suecica, 55 buccinator, 11 Diapensia Clepsis Corticaria columbianus, 11 lapponica, 55 moeschleriana, 46 ferruginea, 30 Cynipidae, 42 Diapensiaceae, 55 persicana, 46 Corticarina Cynodontium Diaporthales, 77 virescana, 46 minuta, 30 polycarpon, 66 Diapriidae, 42 Clethrionomys Cortinariaceae, 78 strumiferum, 66 Diaptomidae, 49 rutilus, 24 Cortinarius Cynomya Diaptomus Climaciaceae, 67 caperatus, 78 cadaverina, 32 pribilofensis, 49 Climacium Corvidae, 17 Cyperaceae, 60 Diarsia dendroides, 67 Corvus Cyphon esurialis, 45 Clinocera caurinus, 17 variabilis, 31 rosaria, 45 fuscipennis, 34 corax, 17 Cypriniformes,7 Dichaeta Cliostomum Corydalis Cystopteris caudata, 34 flavidulum, 76 pauciflora, 62 fragilis, 65 Dichelotarsus griffithii, 71 sempervirens, 62 Cytisus tetragonoderus, 28 Clusiidae, 33 Corythion scoparius, 87, 88 Dichodontium Clusiodes dubium, 79 pellucidum, 66 sp. bold:acd9910, 33 Cosmos Dacnusa Dicranaceae, 66 Cnidaria, 49 bipinnatus, 82 sp. bold:aca7170, 41 Dicranales, 66 Cnodacophora Cottidae,8 sp. bold:acg7033, 41 Dicranella nasoni, 36 Cottus Dacrymyces subulata, 66 Coccinella aleuticus,8 chrysospermus, 79 Dicranoweisia transversoguttata, 29 cognatus,8 Dacrymycetaceae, 79 crispula, 66 trifasciata, 29 Crabro Dacrymycetales, 79 Dicranum Coccinellidae, 29 latipes, 42 Dacrymycetes, 79 acutifolium, 66 Coelocaulon Crabronidae, 42 Dactylina brevifolium, 66 aculeatum, 74 Crambidae, 44 arctica, 74 elongatum, 66 Coenagrion Craspedolepta Dactylis fuscescens, 66 resolutum, 47 alaskensis, 41 glomerata, 84 howellii, 66 Coenagrionidae, 47 nebulosa, 41 Danthonia majus, 66 Coenia subpunctata, 41 intermedia, 61 montanum, 66 curvicauda, 34 Crassulaceae, 64 Dasineura polysetum, 66 Coenonympha Cratyna serrulatae, 32 scoparium, 66 tullia, 46 sp. bold:aah3993, 37 Dasiphora tauricum, 66 Coenosia Crepis fruticosa, 63 Dictya cilicauda, 36 tectorum, 83 Delia umbroides, 37 Colaptes Cricotopus alaba, 32 Dictyna auratus, 22 annulator, 33 bucculenta, 32 alaskae, 25 Colastes tremulus, 33 echinata, 32 arundinacea, 25 sp. bold:aah7214, 41 Criomorphus extensa, 32 major, 25 Coleophora inconspicuus, 40 lineariventris, 32 Dictynidae, 25 canadensisella, 44 wilhelmi, 40 prostriata, 32 Dictyoptera Coleophoridae, 44 Cryphalus Delphacidae, 40 aurora, 30 Coleoptera, 28, 82 ruficollis, 29 Delphacodes Didymiaceae, 79 Coleosporiaceae, 79 Cryptantha serrata, 40 Difflugina Colias torreyana, 83 Delphinapterus Incertae Sedis, 80 nastes, 46 Crypteffigies leucas, 24 Dilophus philodice, 46 confusus, 42 Delphinium femoratus, 32 Collema Cryptodifflugia glaucum, 63 Dinotiscus INDEX 97

eupterus, 43 Dryomyza hornemannii, 59 brachypterum, 31 Dinotrema setosa, 33 lactiflorum, 59 Eucnemidae, 30 sp. bold:abz5628, 41 Dryomyzidae, 33 latifolium, 59 Euglypha Diphyllobothriidae, 50 Dryopteridaceae, 65 palustre, 60 ciliata, 79 Diplazon Dryopteris Epinotia compressa, 79 deletus, 42 expansa, 32, 65 solandriana, 47 rotunda, 79 Diplodia fragrans, 65 trigonella, 47 Euglyphidae, 79 tumefaciens, 70 Dytiscidae, 30 Epiphanis Euhoplopsyllus Diplolepis Dytiscus cornutus, 30 glacialis, 48 polita, 42, 89 circumcinctus, 30 Epirrita Eukiefferiella Diplophyllum dauricus, 30 undulata, 44 claripennis, 33 obtusifolium, 68 harrisii, 30 Equisetaceae, 50 coerulescens, 33 taxifolium, 68 Equisetales, 50 ilkleyensis, 33 Diplostraca, 27 Ecclisomyia Equisetopsida, 50 Eulia Dipsacales, 55, 87 conspersa, 48 Equisetum ministrana, 47 Diptera, 31, 82 Ecliptopera arvense, 50 Eulithis Discidae, 50 silacaeta, 44 fluviatile, 50 propulsata, 44 Discocerina Ectolechiaceae, 73 hyemale, 50 Euphagus obscurella, 34 Elaeagnaceae, 63 palustre, 50 carolinus, 20 Discus Elasmostethus pratense, 50 Euphrasia whitneyi, 50 interstinctus, 39 sylvaticum, 50 mollis, 58 Dismodicus Elateridae, 30 variegatum, 50 Eupithecia alticeps, 25 Eleocharis Erebia sharronata, 44 modicus, 25 palustris, 61 discoidalis, 46 Eurhynchium Distichium Ellychnia, 30 Erebidae, 44 oreganum, 67 capillaceum, 66 sp., 30 Eremaeidae, 27 pulchellum, 67 Ditrichaceae, 66 Elodea Eremaeus Eurotiomycetes, 70 Ditrichophora canadensis x nuttallii, translamellatus, 27 Eurybia occidentalis, 34 87 Eremocoris sibirica, 53 Dolerus Elymus borealis, 41 Eurycercus elderi, 43 alaskanus, 61 Eremophila longirostris, 27 gilvipes, 43 repens, 84 alpestris, 17 Eurytoma yukonensis, 43 sibiricus, 84 Erethizon sp. bold:aav3982, 42 Dolichopodidae, 33 trachycaulus, 61 dorsatum, 24 sp. bold:acg6990, 42 Dolichopus Emberizidae, 18 Erethizontidae, 24 Eurytomidae, 42 detersus, 33 Emblyna Ergasilidae, 49 Eutardigrada, 50 latipennis, 33 annulipes, 25 Ericaceae, 55 Euthyneura plumipes, 33 chitina, 25 Ericales, 55 sp. bold:aaf9859, 36 remipes, 33 manitoba, 25 Erigeron Evacanthus stenhammari, 33 Empetrum acris, 53 grandipes, 40 Dolichovespula nigrum, 55 compositus, 53 Evarcha albida, 43 Empididae, 33 humilis, 53 proszynskii, 26 arctica, 43 Empidonax peregrinus, 53 Exobasidiaceae, 79 arenaria, 44 alnorum, 22 Erigone Exobasidiales, 79 Dolomedes hammondii, 22 tirolensis, 25 Exobasidiomycetes, 79 triton, 26 Empis Eriocampa Exobasidium Doros lucida, 34 ovata, 82 juelianum, 89 aequalis, 38 Empria Eriophorum karstenii,2, 79, 89 Dorylomorpha ignota, 43 angustifolium, 61 albitarsis, 37 improba, 43 callitrix, 61 Fabaceae, 56, 84, 87 spinosa, 37 maculata, 43 russeolum, 61 Fabales, 56, 84, 87 Dorypteryx Enallagma scheuchzeri, 61 Fagales, 57, 88 domestica, 82 annexum, 47 vaginatum, 61 Falcipennis Dorytomus boreale, 47 viridicarinatum, 61 canadensis, 16 leucophyllus, 29 Enchytraeida, 24 Eriophyidae, 27 Falco luridus, 29 Enchytraeidae, 24 Eros columbarius, 16 mannerheimi, 29 Endothenia aurora, 30 peregrinus, 16 Dothideomycetes, 70 hebesana, 47 Erpobdella rusticolus, 16 Douglasia Enicmus punctata, 24 sparverius, 16 alaskana, 56 mimus, 30 Erpobdellidae, 24 Falconidae, 16 Draba Enoplognatha Erysimum Falconiformes, 16 borealis, 54 intrepida, 26 cheiranthoides, 54 Fallopia incerta, 54 Enteromorpha X marshallii, 83, 89 convolvulus, 87 juvenilis, 54 intestinalis, 69, 70, 89 Erythraeidae, 27 Fannia nivalis, 54 Entomobrya Erythraeus postica, 35 stenoloba, 54 nivalis, 28 tonsus, 27 serena, 35 Draeculacephala Entomobryidae, 28 Erythranthe spathiophora, 35 angulifera, 40 Epeorus guttata, 58 subpellucens, 36 Drepanocladus grandis, 39 Eschscholzia Fanniidae, 35 sendtneri, 67 Ephedrus californica, 85 Felidae, 23, 81 Drosera incompletus, 41 Esocidae, 87 Felis anglica, 54 lacertosus, 41 Esociformes, 87 catus, 81 rotundifolia, 54 Ephemerella Esox Festuca Droseraceae, 54 aurivillii,2, 39, 90 lucius, 87 altaica, 61 Dryas Ephemerellidae, 39 Estrandia brachyphylla, 62 drummondii, 63 Ephemeroptera, 38 grandaeva, 25 brevissima, 62 integrifolia, 63 Ephydra Eucapnopsis ovina ssp. alaskana, 62 octopetala, 63 riparia, 34 brevicauda, 48 rubra, 62 Dryinidae, 42 Ephydridae, 34 Euceraphis saximontana, 62 Dryocoetes Epilobium papyrifericola, 39 Figitidae, 42 affaber, 29 anagallidifolium, 59 Euchloe Filosia, 79 autographus, 29 angustifolium, 59 ausonides, 46 Flavocetraria caryi, 29 ciliatum, 59 Eucnecosum cucullata, 74 98 INDEX

nivalis, 74 lygdamus, 45 rosea, 80 papilio, 80 Fomitopsidaceae, 78 Glaux sphagni, 80 Hyalospheniidae, 80 Formica maritima, 56 sylvatica, 80 Hybomitra aserva, 42 Glischrochilus Heleoperidae, 80 zonalis, 38 gagatoides, 42 vittatus, 31 Helianthus Hybotidae, 36 neorufibarbis, 42 Glocianus annuus, 87 Hydnellum Formicidae, 42 punctiger, 82 Helicoconis peckii, 79 Fragaria Glossiphonia sp., 47 Hydra vesca, 85 complanata, 24 Helisoma hymanae, 49 X ananassa, 85 Glossiphoniidae, 24 trivolvis, 49 Hydrellia Fringillidae, 19 Glyceria Hellinsia morrisoni, 34 Fritillaria borealis, 62 brucei, 46 sp. iv, 34 camschatcensis, 58 Gonatopus Helobdella tibialis, 34 Fucaceae, 70 ashmeadi, 42 stagnalis, 24 Hydridae, 49 Fucales, 70 Goodyera Helodiaceae, 67 Hydrobaenus Fucus repens, 52 Helodium fusistylus, 33 distichus, 70 Gracillariidae, 44 blandowii, 67 Hydrobatidae, 23 Furcula Grammonota Helophilus Hydrocharitaceae, 87 occidentalis, 45 vittata, 25 groenlandicus, 38 Hydrophorus Fuscopannaria Grimmia hybridus, 38 algens, 33 confusa, 73 anodon, 66 sp. bold:aaa3292, 38 glaber, 33 donniana, 66 sp. nov., 38 Hydroporus Gadidae, 87 Grimmiaceae, 66 Helophilus affinis, 38 badiellus, 30 Gadiformes, 87 Grimmiales, 66 Helophora dentellus, 30 Galeopsis Grossulariaceae, 64 reducta, 25 lapponum, 30 bifida, 84 Gruidae, 17 Hemerobiidae, 47 morio, 30 tetrahit, 84 Gruiformes, 17 Hemiptera, 39 nigellus, 30 Galerucella Grus Heptageniidae, 39 notabilis, 30 nymphaeae, 29 canadensis, 17 Heracleum obscurus, 30 Galium Gulo lanatum, 52 puberulus, 30 boreale, 57 gulo, 23 maximum, 52 rectus, 30 trifidum, 57 Gymnocarpium sphondylium, 52 striola, 30 triflorum, 57 dryopteris, 65 Hericiaceae, 79 tristis, 30 Galliformes, 16, 81 Gymnoclasiopa Hericium Hydrozoa, 49 Gallinago bohemanni, 34 coralloides, 79 Hygrotus delicata, 14 parilis, 34 Hesperiidae, 44 compar, 30 Gammaridae, 49 tacoma, 34 Hesperinus impressopunctatus, 30 Gammarus Gymnocolea brevifrons, 32 novemlineatus, 30 lacustris, 49 inflata, 68 Heterodermia picatus, 30 Gasterosteidae,7 Gymnomitriaceae, 68 speciosa, 76 turbidus, 30 Gasterosteiformes,7 Gymnomitrion Heterokonta, 70 Hyles Gasterosteus corralioides, 68 Heteroscelus gallii, 46 aculeatus,7 pacificum, 68 incanus, 14 Hylocomiaceae, 67 Gastropoda, 49, 82 Gymnosporangium Heterostropha, 49 Hylocomiastrum Gavia cornutum, 79 Heterotrissocladius umbratum, 67 immer, 16 Gypsophila boltoni, 33 Hylocomium pacifica, 16 elegans, 83 Heuchera splendens, 67 stellata, 17 Gyraulus glabra, 64 Hymenaphorura Gaviidae, 16 deflectus, 49 Hieracium nearctica, 28 Gaviiformes, 16 Gyrinidae, 30 aurantiacum, 83, 90 Hymeneliaceae, 70 Gelechiidae, 44 Gyrinus caespitosum, 83 Hymenochaetaceae, 78 Gentiana maculiventris, 30 triste, 53 Hymenochaetales, 78 douglasiana, 57 minutus, 30 umbellatum, 83 Hymenoptera, 41, 82 glauca, 57 opacus, 30 Hierochloe Hypena Gentianaceae, 57 picipes, 30 odorata, 62 californica, 44 Gentianales, 57 Hippodamia Hypenodes Gentianella Hadrodactylus falcigera, 29 palustris, 44 amarella, 57 seldoviae, 42 tredecimpunctata, 29 Hypnaceae, 67 Geocaulon Haematobosca Hippuris Hypnales, 66 lividum, 64 alcis, 36 tetraphylla, 58 Hypnoidus Geocoridae, 40 Haemopidae, 24 vulgaris, 58 bicolor, 30 Geocoris Haemopis Hirudinea,5, 24 Hypnum bullatus, 40 lateromaculata, 24 Hirundinidae, 19 circinale, 67 Geometridae, 44 Haliaeetus Histrionicus revolutum, 67 Geomyza leucocephalus,8 histrionicus, 11 subimponens, 67 sp., 37 Halictidae, 42 Homaemus Hypogymnia Geophilomorpha, 27 Halobisium aeneifrons, 41 apinnata, 74 Geraniaceae, 57 occidentale, 27 Hominidae, 24 austerodes, 74 Geraniales, 57 Haloragaceae, 64 Homo bitteri, 74 Geranium Hamatocaulis sapiens, 24, 27 canadensis, 74 erianthum, 57 vernicosus, 67 Hoplocampa dissoluta, 74 Gerridae, 40 Harrimanella idaho, 43 duplicata, 74 Gerris hypnoides, 55 Hordeum enteromorpha, 74 buenoi, 40 stelleriana, 55 brachyantherum, 62 metaphysodes, 74 Gesneria Hedysarum jubatum, 62 occidentalis, 74 centuriella, 44 alpinum, 56 vulgare, 88 physodes, 74 Geum Helcomyza Hyadina rugosa, 74 calthifolium, 63 mirabilis, 33 binotata, 34 Hypselistes macrophyllum, 63 Heleomyza Hyalella florens, 26 rossii, 63 nebulosa, 36 azteca, 49, 89 Hypsosinga Gillmeria Heleomyzidae, 36 Hyalellidae, 49 pygmaea, 25 pallidactyla, 46 Heleopera Hyalosphenia Hystrichophora Glaucopsyche petricola, 80 elegans, 80 asphodelana, 47 INDEX 99

Hystrichopsyllidae, 48 Kaestneria Lecidella Leucosticte anceps, 26 elaeochroma, 73 tephrocotis, 19 Icaricia Kleidocerys euphorea, 73 Leymus saepiolus, 45 resedae, 40 wulfenii, 73 mollis, 62 Ichneumonidae, 42 Kosswigianella Ledum Libellula Icmadophila analis, 40 groenlandicum, 56 quadrimaculata, 47 ericetorum, 71 Krenosmittia palustre, 56, 90 Libellulidae, 47 Icmadophilaceae, 71 halvorseni, 33 Leiodidae, 30 Ligusticum Kusnezoviella Icteridae, 20 Leiomyza scoticum, 52 macleani, 40 Ilybius curvinervis, 32 Ligyrocoris angustior, 30 Leiothlypis sylvestris, 41 discedens, 30 Labyrinthulomycetes, 70 celata, 20 Liliaceae, 58 erichsoni, 30 Lacanobia Lejops Liliales, 58 hypomelas, 30 nevadae, 45 perfidiosus, 38 Limacidae, 50, 82 picipes, 30 Lactarius Lemna Limnephilidae, 48 Ilythea deliciosus, 78 minor,2, 51, 89 Limnephilus spilota, 34 Laemophloeidae, 30 trisulca, 51, 89 dispar, 48 Impatiens Lagomorpha, 24, 81 Lentibulariaceae, 58 externus, 48 Leontodon sericeus, 48 noli-tangere, 55 Lagopus autumnalis, 83 Limnodromus Imshaugia lagopus, 16 Leotiomycetes, 77 griseus, 14 aleurites, 74 leucura, 16 Lepidium scolopaceus, 14 Inonotus muta, 16 densiflorum, 83 Limnoporus obliquus, 78 Lamiaceae, 84 ramosissimum, 83, 90 rufoscutellatus, 40 Inostemma Lamiales, 57, 84 Lepidoptera, 44, 82 Limnospila sp., 43 Lampetra Lepidozia albifrons, 36 Insecta, 28, 82 camtschatica, 23 reptans, 68 Limosa Ips tridentata, 23 Lepidoziaceae, 68 haemastica, 14 borealis, 29 Lamproscatella Leporidae, 24, 81 Limprichtia perturbatus, 29 occidentalis, 34 Lepraria revolvens, 67 Irbisia Lampyridae, 30 cacuminum, 76 Linaceae, 59, 84 sericans, 40 Laniidae, 20 caesioalba, 76 Linaria Iridaceae, 52 Lanius incana, 76 vulgaris, 84 Iris excubitor, 20 neglecta, 76 Lindneromyia setosa, 52 Laridae, 12 Leprocaulaceae, 77 agarici, 37 Isochnus Larus Leprocaulon Linnaea flagellum, 29 argentatus, 12 subalbicans, 77 borealis, 55 Isoetaceae, 51 canus, 12 Leproloma Linnaeaceae, 55 Isoetales, 51 glaucescens, 12 membranaceum, 73 Linotaeniidae, 27 Isoetes philadelphia, 13 Leptarrhena Linum echinospora, 51 Lasiocampidae, 44 pyrolifolia, 64 grandiflorum, 84 maritima, 51 Lasioglossum Lepthyphantes perenne, 59 Isoperla behri, 42 alpinus, 26 Linyphiidae, 25 petersoni, 48 Lasiomma Leptinillus Liodessus Isotomidae, 28 atricaudum, 32 validus, 30 obscurellus, 30 Iteaphila Lathyrus Leptobryum Liposcelididae, 48 macquarti, 34 japonicus, 56, 90 pyriforme, 65 Liposcelis orchestris, 34 maritimus, 56 Leptobunus corrodens, 48 testacea, 34 palustris, 56, 57 borealis, 27 Liriomyza triangula, 34 Latridiidae, 30 Leptoceridae, 48 equiseti, 31 Iteomyia Lauxania Leptodictyum Lissonota salicisverruca, 32 shewelli, 36 humile, 67 clypeator, 42 Ixodes Lauxaniidae, 36 Leptogium sp. bold:aca7236, 42 angustus, 26, 27 Lecania burnetiae, 72 Listera Ixodida, 26 cyrtella, 71 dubitans, 71 saturninum, 72 caurina, 52 Ixodidae, 26 Lecanora teretiusculum, 73 cordata, 52 Ixoreus boligera, 73 Leptopeza Lithobates naevius, 21 chlarotera, 73 flavipes, 36 sylvaticus,8 circumborealis, 73 Leptophlebiidae, 39 Lithobiidae, 27 Japewia farinaria, 73 Leptophloeus Lithobiomorpha, 27 subaurifera, 71 fuliginosa, 73 sp., 30 Lithobius tornoensis, 71 fuscescens, 73 Leptopsyllidae, 48 stejnegeri, 27 Javesella hagenii, 73 Leptothorax Litholomia atrata, 40 phaeostigma, 73 canadensis, 42 napaea, 45 pellucida, 40 piniperda, 73 muscorum, 42 Lithomoia Judolia polytropa, 73 Lepus germana, 45 montivagans, 29 pulicaris, 73 americanus, 24 Littorina Juncaceae, 61 rupicola, 73 Lepyrus subrotundata, 50 Juncaginaceae, 51 schizochromatica, 73 gemellus, 29 Littorinidae, 49 Junco symmicta, 73 Lernaeopodidae, 49 Lloydia hyemalis, 18 varia, 73 Leskeaceae, 67 serotina, 58 Juncus Lecanoraceae, 73 Lestes Lobaria alpinoarticulatus, 61 Lecanorales, 71 disjunctus, 47 hallii, 73 bufonius, 61 Lecanoromycetes, 70 Lestidae, 47 linita, 73 castaneus, 61 Leccinum Leucanthemum pulmonaria, 73 filiformis, 61 alaskanum, 78 maximum, 83, 90 scrobiculata, 73 mertensianus, 61 holopus, 78 vulgare, 83 Lobariaceae, 73 triglumis, 61 Lecidea Leucopaxillus Lobosa, 80 Jungermanniaceae, 68 amaurospoda, 73 gentianeus, 78 Loiseleuria Jungermanniales, 68 leprarioides, 73 Leucorrhinia procumbens, 55 Jungermanniopsida, 68 nylanderi, 73 hudsonica, 47 Lolium Juniperus rubrocastanea, 73 patricia, 47 multiflorum, 84 communis, 65 Lecideaceae, 73 proxima, 47 perenne, 84 100 INDEX

Lonchoptera Machilidae, 28 perspicillata, 11 scutellatus, 29 occidentalis, 36 Macoma Melanophila Monoctonus uniseta, 36 balthica, 49 acuminata, 28 sp. bold:aal4464, 41 Lonchopteridae, 36 Macrobiotidae, 50 Melanoplus Monodontidae, 24 Lontra Macrobiotus fasciatus, 47 Monotomidae, 30 canadensis, 23 sp., 50 Melanostoma Monsoma Lopadium Macrosiphoniella mellinum, 38 pulveratum, 82 coralloideum, 73 oblonga, 39 Melanthiaceae, 58 Montiaceae, 54 pezizoideum, 73 Macrosiphum Meleagris Morellia Lophocolea euphorbiae, 39 gallopavo, 81 podagrica, 36 heterophylla, 68 insulare, 39 Melieria Motacillidae, 20 Lophocoleaceae, 68 stanleyi, 39 cana, 37 Mucilago Lophozia Macrosteles Melilotus crustacea, 79 bicrenata, 68 fascifrons, 40 alba, 84 Mughiphantes incisa, 68 Magnoliopsida, 51, 82, 87 officinalis, 84 marusiki, 26 obtusa, 68 Maianthemum Melospiza Muridae, 24 sudetica, 68 stellatum, 52 lincolnii, 18 Muscaphis ventricosa, 68 Malacostraca, 49 melodia, 18 escherichi, 39 Lota Malaxis Menetus Muscicapidae, 20 lota, 87 paludosa, 52 cooperi, 49 Muscidae, 36 Loxia Malpighiales, 59, 84 opercularis, 49 Muscina curvirostra, 19 Mammalia, 23, 81, 87 Menyanthaceae, 53 levida, 37 leucoptera, 19 Marchantia Menyanthes Mustela Luetkea polymorpha, 69 trifoliata, 53 erminea, 24 pectinata, 63 Marchantiaceae, 69 Menziesia Mustelidae, 23 Lumbricidae, 81 Marchantiales, 69 ferruginea, 55, 77 Myadestes Lumbriculida, 24 Marchantiopsida, 69 Mergus townsendi, 21 Lumbriculidae, 24 Marmota merganser, 11 Mycetophila Lumbriculus broweri, 24 serrator, 11 sp. bold:aag4978, 37 sp. bold:aag4731, 24 Marsupella Mertensia Mycetophilidae, 37 sp. bold:ada9314, 25 condensata, 68 paniculata, 53 Mycobilimbia Lumbricus Martes Mesembrina epixanthoides, 76 rubellus, 81 americana, 24 latreillii, 36 sanguineoatra, 76 terrestris, 81 Matricaria Mesenchytraeus Mycoblastaceae, 73 Lupinus discoidea, 83 solifugus, 24 Mycoblastus arcticus, 57 Matteuccia Mesochorus affinis, 73 nootkatensis, 57 struthiopteris,2, 65, gemellus, 42 alpinus, 73 polyphyllus, 57 89 prolatus, 42 sanguinarius, 73 Luzula Maxillopoda, 49 Mesopolobus Mycocaliciaceae, 70 arcuata, 61 Medetera verditer, 43 Mycocaliciales, 70 multiflora, 61 vockerothi, 33 Metendothenia Mycocalicium parviflora, 61 Medicago atropunctana, 47 subtile, 70 piperi, 61 falcata, 89, 90 Metzgeriales, 68 Mylia spicata, 61 lupulina, 88, 90 Micarea anomala, 68 wahlenbergii, 61 Meesia denigrata, 73 Myliaceae, 68 Lycaena longiseta, 68 viridileprosa, 73 Myodes dorcas, 45 uliginosa, 68 Micareaceae, 73 rutilus, 27 Lycaenidae, 44 Meesiaceae, 68 Micranthes Myosotis Lycia Megabothris nelsoniana, 64 asiatica, 53 rachelae, 44 calcarifer, 48 nivalis, 64 Myotis ursaria, 44 Megaceryle Microbisium lucifugus, 24 Lycidae, 30 alcyon, 15 sp. bold:aci8632, 27 Myrica Lycoperdaceae, 78 Megalaria Micromus gale, 57 Lycoperdon verrucosa, 73 postichus, 47 Myricaceae, 57 pyriforme, 78 Megalariaceae, 73 Micropezidae, 36 Myriophyllum Lycopodiaceae, 51 Megalepthyphantes Micropsectra farwellii, 64 Lycopodiales, 51 nebulosus, 26 nigriperla, 33 sibiricum, 64 Lycopodiopsida, 51 Megalothorax Microtus verticillatum, 64 Lycopodium minimus, 28 miurus, 24 Myrmica alpinum, 51 Megaspilidae, 43 oeconomus, 24 alaskensis, 42 annotinum, 51 Megastigmus Mimulus Myrtales, 59 clavatum, 51 atedius, 43 guttatus, 58 Mystacides complanatum, 51 Megatoma Minuartia alafimbriatus, 48 lagopus, 51 cylindrica, 29 arctica, 54 Myurella Lycosidae, 26 perversa, 29 macrocarpa, 54 sibirica, 67 Lygaeidae, 40 Melampsoridium rubella, 54 Myxomycetes, 79 Lygocoris betulinum, 79 Miridae, 40 Myxomycota, 79 pabulinus, 40 Melandryidae, 30 Misumena Lygus Melanelia vatia, 26 Nanocladius borealis, 40 exasperatula, 74 Mitopus spiniplenus, 33 lupini, 40 hepatizon, 74 morio, 27 Nardia punctatus, 40 olivacea, 74 Mniaceae, 66 scalaris, 68 rugulipennis, 40 panniformis, 74 Mnium Neaviperla shulli, 41 septentrionalis, 75 spinulosum, 66 forcipata, 48 striatus, 41 stygia, 75 Moehringia Nebela Lymantriidae, 45 subaurifera, 75 lateriflora, 54 dentistoma, 80 Lymnaea trabeculata, 75 Mollusca, 49, 82 griseola, 80 atkaensis, 49 Melangyna, 38 Mompha marginata, 80 Lymnaeidae, 49 lasiophthalma, 38 sexstrigella, 44 militaris, 80 Lynx sp. bold:abx6571, 38 sp. bold:aay9167, 44 tincta, 80 lynx, 23 Melanitta Moneses Nebelidae, 80 Lytogaster fusca, 11 uniflora, 55, 56 Neelidae, 28 obscura, 34 nigra, 11 Monochamus Nelima INDEX 101

paessleri, 27 Oenanthe depauperata, 52 Patrobus Nemophila oenanthe, 20 Ostoma foveocollis, 28 menziesii, 83 Oeneis fraterna, 31 Pedicularis Nemotaulius bore, 46 septentrionalis, 31 capitata, 58 hostilis, 48 polixenes, 46 Ostropales, 77 labradorica, 58 Nemotelus Oligochaeta, 24, 81 Otiorhynchus lanata, 58 canadensis, 37 Olisthaerus ovatus, 82 macrodonta, 58 Neoascia megacephalus, 31 Otitidae, 37 parviﬂora, 58 metallica, 38 Omalus Ovis verticillata, 58 Neobisiidae, 27 aenus, 42 dalli, 23 Pegomya Neoophora, 50 Onagraceae, 59 Oxyria ﬂavoscutellata, 32 Neotaenioglossa, 49 Oncophorus digyna, 54 Pelecomalium Neottia virens, 66 Oxytropis sp., 31 cordata, 52 wahlenbergii, 66 campestris, 57 Pelina Neottiglossa Oncorhynchus monticola, 57 canadensis, 35 undata, 41 gorbuscha,7 nigrescens, 57 Peltigera Neovison keta,7 splendens, 57 aphthosa, 75 vison, 24 kisutch,7 britannica, 75 Nephroma mykiss,7 Pachypappa canina, 75 arcticum, 73 nerka,7 rosettei, 39 collina, 75 bellum, 73 tshawytscha,7 Pachyta conspersa, 75 expallidum, 73 Ondatra lamed, 29 degenii, 75 isidiosum, 73 zibethicus, 24 Packera didactyla, 75 parile, 73 Onnia cymbalaria, 53 extenuata, 75 Nephromataceae, 73 tomentosa, 78 Paludella kristinssonii, 75 Neriene Onocleaceae, 65 squarrosa, 68 leucophlebia, 75 radiata, 26 Onychiuridae, 28 Palustriella macilenta, 75 Netelia Operophtera commutata, 67 malacea, 75 sp. bold:aag7738, 42 bruceata, 44 Pandion membranacea, 75 Neurigona Opheltes haliaetus,9 monticola, 75 ciliata, 33 glaucopterus, 42 Pandionidae,9 neckeri, 75 Neuroptera, 47 Ophioglossaceae, 65 Pannaria neopolydactyla, 75 Nicrophorus Ophioglossales, 65 praetermissa, 73 orbicularis, 75 investigator, 31 Ophion Pannariaceae, 73 polydactylon, 75 vespilloides, 31 bilineatus, 42 Papaver ponojensis, 75 Nitidolimonius Opiliones, 27, 82 alboroseum, 62 praetextata, 75 resplendens, 30 Opistophora, 81 nudicaule, 85 retifoveata, 75 Nitidulidae, 31 Opius Papaveraceae, 62, 85 rufescens, 75 Noctua sp. bold:aaf8735, 41 Papilio scabrosa, 75 pronuba, 82 sp. bold:aca7077, 41 canadensis, 46 sphaerica, 75 Noctuidae, 45, 82 Oplopanax machaon, 46 Peltigeraceae, 75 Nothodelphax horridus, 52 Papilionidae, 46 Peltis albocarinata, 40 Opomyzidae, 37 Parachela, 50 fraterna, 31 Nothridae, 27 Orchidaceae, 52 Paraleptophlebia septentrionalis, 31 Nothrus Orchopeas debilis, 39 Pentatomidae, 41 borussicus, 27 caedens, 48 Paraliburnia Peramium Notiophilus Oreamnos kilmani, 40 decipiens, 52 aquaticus, 28 americanus, 23 Parasyrphus Perisoreus Notiphila Oreodytes tarsatus, 38 canadensis, 18 loewi, 34 dauricus, 30 Pardosa Peritrechus uliginosa, 34 laevis, 30 albomaculata, 26 convivus, 41 Notodontidae, 45 Oreothlypis diuturna, 26 Perlodidae, 48 Numenius celata, 20 groenlandica, 26 Peromyscopsylla phaeopus, 14 Orgyia xerampelina, 26 ostsibirica, 48 Nuphar antigua, 45 Paridae, 20 Peronosporales, 79 lutea, 60 Ornithobius Parmelia Persicaria Nymphaea waterstoni, 48 hygrophila, 75 amphibia, 54 tetragona, 60 Orobanchaceae, 58 marginalis, 75 maculosa, 84 Nymphaeaceae, 60 Ortheziidae, 41 omphalodes, 75 vivipara, 54 Nymphaeales, 60 Orthilia saxatilis, 75 Pertusaria Nymphalidae, 45 secunda, 56 skultii, 75 alaskensis, 77 Nymphalis Orthocladius squarrosa, 75 carneopallida, 77 antiopa, 46 appersoni, 33 sulcata, 75 dactylina, 77 curtiseta, 33 Parmeliaceae, 73 oculata, 77 Oceanodroma frigidis, 33 Parmeliopsis ophthalmiza, 77 furcata, 23 luteipes, 33 ambigua, 75 subobducens, 77 Ochlerotatus oblidens, 33 hyperopta, 75 suboculata, 77 communis, 33 odumbratus, 33 Parnassia Pertusariaceae, 77 Ochrolechia pedestais, 33 palustris, 55 Pertusariales, 77 androgyna, 77 rivicola, 33 Parnassius Petasites frigida, 77 rivulorum, 33 phoebus, 46 frigidus, 53 grimmiae, 77 Orthoptera, 47 Parorthocladius Petridiobius gyalectina, 77 Orthostigma nigritus, 33 arcticus, 28 oregonensis, 77 sp. bold:aah3182, 41 Parulidae, 20 Petrochelidon szatalaensis, 77 sp. bold:acg6980, 41 Parydra pyrrhonota, 19 upsaliensis, 77 Orthotrichaceae, 67 aquila, 35 Petromyzontidae, 23 Ocydromia Orthotrichales, 67 fossarum, 35 Petromyzontiformes, 23 glabricula, 36 Orthotrichum quadriloba, 35 Phaenocarpa Odocoileus obtusifolium, 67 Passerculus sp. bold:aae6216, 41 hemionus, 87 rupestre, 67 sandwichensis, 18 sp. bold:aag1223, 41 Odonata,5, 47 Oryctolagus Passerella Phaenoglyphis Oecetis cuniculus, 81 iliaca, 19 kenaii, 42 inconspicua, 48 Osmorhiza Passeriformes, 17 Phaeocalicium 102 INDEX

compressulum, 70 Piciformes, 22 lateralis, 36 Polytrichastrum Phaeolepiota Picoides xanthopodus, 36 alpinum, 69 aurea, 78 arcticus, 22 Platypezidae, 37 Polytrichopsida, 69 Phaeophyceae, 70 dorsalis, 22 Plebejus Polytrichum Phaeophyscia pubescens, 22 idas, 45 commune, 69 endococcinodes, 76 villosus, 22 Plecoptera, 48 juniperinum, 69 Phaeophyta, 70 Pieridae, 46 Plectrophenax longisetum, 69 Phalacrocoracidae, 23 Pieris nivalis, 19 lyallii, 69 Phalacrocorax marginalis complex, 46 Plemyria piliferum, 69 auritus, 23 Pinaceae, 65, 85 georgii, 44 sexangulare, 69 Phalangiidae, 82 Pinales, 65, 85 Pleurocladula strictum, 69 Phalangium Pinguicula albescens, 68 Pontania opilio, 82 villosa, 58 Pleurozium sp. bold:acl3478, 43 Phalaris vulgaris, 58 schreberi, 67 Populus arundinacea, 84 Pinicola Plumiperla balsamifera, 29 Phalaropus enucleator, 19 diversa, 48 tremuloides, 59 lobatus, 14 Pinopsida, 65, 85 Pluvialis trichocarpa, 59 Phasianidae, 16, 81 Pinus dominica, 12 Porella Phegopteris contorta, 85 fulva, 12 cordaeana, 68 connectilis, 65 Piptoporus squatarola, 12 Porellaceae, 68 Phellinus betulinus, 78 Poa Porellales, 68 igniarius, 78 Pipunculidae, 37 alpina, 62 Porinaceae, 77 Pheosia Pipunculus annua, 84 Porpidia rimosa, 45 hertzogi, 37 arctica, 62 flavocaerulescens, 76 Pherbellia Pisauridae, 26 compressa, 84 thomsonii, 76 albocostata, 37 Pisidiidae, 49 glauca, 62 Porpidiaceae, 76 schoenherri, 37 Pisidium macrocalyx, 62 Potamogeton tenuipes, 37 sp., 49 pratensis, 62 gramineus, 51 Philarctus Pityohyphantes stenantha, 62 natans, 51 quaeris, 48 subarcticus, 26 trivialis, 84 obtusifolius, 51, 89 Philodromidae, 26 Pityophthorus Poaceae, 61, 84, 88 praelongus, 51 Philodromus nitidulus, 29 Poales, 60, 84, 88 pusillus, 51 rufus, 26 Placobdella Pocadicnemis richardsonii, 51 Philopteridae, 48 kwetlumye, 24 pumila, 26 robbinsii, 51 Philotelma Placocista Podiceps zosteriformis, 51, 89 defectum, 35 spinosa, 79 auritus, 23 Potamogetonaceae, 51 Philygria Placynthiella grisegena, 23 Potentilla debilis, 35 dasaea, 71 Podicipedidae, 23 diversifolia, 63 Phleum Plagiochila Podicipediformes, 23 furcata, 63 alpinum, 62 asplenioides, 68 Poecile gracilis, 63 pratense, 84 Plagiochilaceae, 68 atricapillus, 20 nana, 63 Phloeotribus Plagiognathus hudsonicus, 20 norvegica, 63 piceae, 29 alboradialis, 41 Poecilostomatoida, 49 pensylvanica, 63 Phlyctidaceae, 76 Plagiomnium Pogonatum uniflora, 63 Phlyctis ciliare, 66 contortum, 69 vahliana, 63 argena, 76 ellipticum, 66 urnigerum, 69 villosa, 63 Phoca insigne, 66 Pohlia Pottiaceae, 67 vitulina, 24 medium, 66 cruda, 65 Pottiales, 67 Phocidae, 24 rostratum, 66 elongata, 65 Praon Phratora Plagiotheciaceae, 67 nutans, 66 occidentale, 41 hudsoniana, 29 Plagiothecium vexans, 66 sp. bold:abz6335, 41 Phryganea denticulatum, 67 wahlenbergii, 66 Primates, 24 cinerea, 48 laetum, 67 Polemoniaceae, 56 Primula Phryganeidae, 48 Planariidae, 50 Polemonium cuneifolia, 56 Phryganellidae, 80 Planorbella boreale, 56 Primulaceae, 56 Phrymaceae, 58 trivolvis, 49 caeruleum, 56 Priognathus Phycomycota, 79 Planorbidae, 49 pulcherrimum, 56 monilicornis, 31 Phyllodesma Plantaginaceae, 58, 84 Pollenia Prionocera americana, 44 Plantago vagabunda, 82 unimicra, 38, 89 Phyllodoce major, 84 Polyaulon Pristiphora aleutica, 56 maritima, 58 canadensis, 42 cincta, 43 Phyrganella Platanthera Polycelis lativentris, 43 acropodia, 80 dilatata, 52 coronata, 50 mollis, 43 Physarales, 79 obtusata, 52 Polygonaceae, 54, 84, 87 staudingeri, 43 Physcia Platarctia Polygonia Procellariiformes, 23 adscendens, 76 parthenos, 44 faunus, 46 Procloeon aipolia, 76 Plateumaris Polygonum pennulatum, 39 caesia, 76 flavipes, 29 alpinum, 54 Profenusa dubia, 76 germari, 29 amphibium, 54 thomsoni, 82, 90 stellaris, 76 Platismatia aviculare, 84 Prolita Physciaceae, 76 glauca, 75 bistorta, 54 sexpunctella, 44 Phytophthora Platycheirus viviparum, 54 Prosimulium alni, 79 angustatus, 38 Polygraphus travisi, 37 Phytosciara modestus, 38 rufipennis, 29 Prosopium prosciaroides, 37 peltatoides, 38 Polypedilum cylindraceum,7 Pica rosarum, 38 albicorne, 33 Protophormia hudsonia, 18 Platygaster Polypodiales, 65 terraenovae, 32 pica, 18 obscuripennis, 43 Polypodiopsida, 65 Protozoa, 79 Picea Platygastridae, 43 Polyporales, 78 Pseudephebe glauca, 39, 65 Platyhelminthes, 50 Polystichum minuscula, 75 mariana, 65 Platynus lonchitis, 65 pubescens, 75 X lutzii, 39, 65 decentis, 28 Polytrichaceae, 69 Pseudobourletiella Picidae, 22 Platypalpus Polytrichales, 69 spinata, 27 INDEX 103

Pseudobryum rigidae, 32 geographicum, 76 Russulales, 78 cinclidioides, 66 rosaria, 32 grande, 76 Rymosia Pseudocalliergon rosaria group sp. Rhizogoniales, 68 sp. bold:acx7837, 37 turgescens, 67 bold:acz0652, Rhizomnium tarnanii, 37 Pseudocyphellaria 32, 33 magnifolium, 66 crocata, 73 rosaria group sp. nudum, 66 Salicaceae, 59 Pseudolepicoleaceae, 68 bold:ada9342, Rhizophagus Salicornia Pseudoleskea 32 dimidiatus, 31 maritima, 54 incurvata, 67 sp. bold:ada6450,5, 33 Rhizophydiales, 79 Salix Pseudophyllidea, 50 strobilina, 33 Incertae Sedis, 79 alaxensis, 59 Pseudoscleropodium strobilina group sp. Rhizoplaca arctica, 27, 59 purum, 67 bold:ada7792, 33 melanophthalma, 75 barclayi, 32, 33, 43, 59 Pseudoscorpiones, 27 Rabdophaga schreiteri, 33 Rhodiola bebbiana, 59 Pseudotaxiphyllum Racomitrium integrifolia, 64 commutata, 32, 59 elegans, 67 affine, 66 Rhododendron fuscescens, 32, 59 Pseudotorymus canescens, 66 groenlandicum, 56 glauca, 59 sp. bold:acr9193, 43 ericoides, 66 tomentosum, 56, 90 lasiandra, 59 Psilometriocnemus heterostichum, 66 Rhogogaster myrtillifolia, 59 triannulatus, 33 lanuginosum, 66 viridis, 43 niphoclada, 59 Psilopa microcarpon, 66 Rhynchobdellida, 24 ovalifolia, 59 girschneri, 35 sudeticum, 66 Rhyparochromidae, 41 pulchra, 32, 59 Psilotopsida, 65 Radix Rhytidiaceae, 67 reticulata, 59 Psocodoea, 48, 82 auricularia, 49 Rhytidiadelphus rotundifolia, 59 Psoroma Ramalina loreus, 67 scouleriana, 59 hypnorum, 73 dilacerata, 76 squarrosus, 67 sitchensis, 32, 59 Psylla farinacea, 76 triquetrus, 67 stolonifera, 59 minor, 41 intermedia, 76 Rhytidium Salmincola Psyllidae, 41 obtusata, 76 rugosum, 67 californiensis, 49 Psyllipsocidae, 82 roesleri, 76 Rhytisma Salmonidae,7, 81 Pteridaceae, 65 Ramalinaceae, 76 arbuti, 77 Salmoniformes,7, 81 Pterigynandraceae, 67 Ramboldia Rhytismataceae, 77 Salpingidae, 31 Pteromalidae, 43 cinnabarina, 73 Rhytismatales, 77 Salticidae, 26 Pteromicra Rana Ribes Salvelinus sp., 37 sylvatica,8 bracteosum, 64 alpinus,7 Pteronarcella Rangifer glandulosum, 64 malma,7 badia, 48 tarandus, 23 hudsonianum, 64 namaycush,7 Pteronarcyidae, 48 Ranidae,8 lacustre, 64 Sambucus, 32 Pterophoridae, 46 Ranunculaceae, 62 laxiflorum, 64 racemosa, 32, 55 Pterostichus Ranunculales, 62, 85 triste, 64 Sanguisorba adstrictus, 28 Ranunculus Rinodina canadensis, 64 brevicornis, 28 eschscholtzii, 63 degeliana, 76 sitchensis, 64 riparius, 28 hyperboreus, 63 efflorescens, 76 stipulata, 64 Ptilidiaceae, 68 lapponicus, 63 endospora, 76 Sanionia Ptilidiales, 68 nivalis, 63 flavosoralifera, 76 uncinata, 67 Ptilidium occidentalis, 63 griseosoralifera, 76 Santalaceae, 64 ciliare, 68 trichophyllus, 63 mniaraea, 76 Santalales, 64 pulcherrimum, 69 Regulidae, 21 orculata, 76 Sapromyza Ptilium Regulus septentrionalis, 76 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, crista-castrensis, 67 calendula, 21 sheardii, 76 36 Ptinidae, 82 satrapa, 21 stictica, 76 Sarcodon Ptinus Renocera turfacea, 76 imbricatus, 79 raptor, 82 brevis, 37 Riparia Sarcoptiformes, 27 Puccinellia Rhagionidae, 37 riparia, 19 Sarmenthypnum nutkaensis, 62 Rhagoletis Rissa sarmentosum, 67 Puccinia basiola, 38 tridactyla, 13 Saxifraga linkii, 79 Rhamphomyia Robertus bronchialis, 64 Pucciniaceae, 79 acuta, 34 crosbyi, 26 nelsoniana, 64 Pucciniales, 79 anthracodes, 34 Rodentia, 24 nivalis, 64 Pucciniastraceae, 79 atrata, 34 Rorippa oppositifolia, 64 Pucciniomycetes, 79 auricoma, 34 palustris, 54 punctata, 64 Pulicidae, 48 barypoda, 34 Rosa tricuspidata, 64 Pungitius latiscaura, 34 acicularis, 42, 63 Saxifragaceae, 64 pungitius,7 praecipua, 34 nutkana, 63 Saxifragales, 64 Pupillidae, 50 pusilla, 34 Rosaceae, 63, 85, 88 Scapania Pycnora rivalis, 34 Rosales, 63, 85, 88 hyperborea, 68 elachista, 73 Rhaphium Rubiaceae, 57 scandica, 68 leucococca, 73 discolor, 33 Rubus Scapaniaceae, 68 sorophora, 73 elegantulum, 33 arcticus, 63 Scaphinotus Pylaisiella femoratum, 33 chamaemorus, 41, 63 marginatus, 28 polyantha, 67 Rheumaptera idaeus, 63 Scaphium Pyrochroidae, 31 hastata, 44 pedatus, 64 castanipes, 31 Pyrola subhastata, 44 spectabilis, 64 Scarabaeidae, 31 asarifolia, 56 Rhigognostis Rugathodes Scatella chlorantha, 56 interrupta, 47 aurantius, 26 laxa, 35 grandiflora, 56 Rhinanthus Rumex obsoleta, 35 minor, 56 minor, 58 acetosella, 84 tenuicosta, 35 Pythiaceae, 79 Rhizocarpaceae, 76 arcticus, 54 Scatophila Pythidae, 31 Rhizocarpon crispus, 84 cribrata, 35 alpicola, 76 longifolius, 84 Sceptonia Quedius badioatrum, 76 Russula sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, plagiatus, 31 eupetraeoides, 76 emetica, 78 37 eupetraeum, 76 xerampelina, 78 Schaereria Rabdophaga ferax, 76 Russulaceae, 78 corticola, 71 104 INDEX

Schenkia Siricidae, 43 arborea, 19 Synneuron sp. bold:aaf4451, 42 Sitta Splachnaceae, 68 decipiens, 38 Scheuchzeria canadensis, 21 Splachnales, 68 Synorthocladius palustris, 51 Sittidae, 21 Splachnum semivirens, 33 Scheuchzeriaceae, 51 Solenostomataceae, 68 sphaericum, 68 Syrphidae, 38 Schistidium Solidago Stagnicola Syrphophilus apocarpum, 66 canadensis, 53 elodes, 49 ichneumonoides, 43 boreale, 66 multiradiata, 53 Staphylinidae, 31 Syrphus frigidum, 66 Solorina Steatoda vitripennis, 38 Schistocephalus crocea, 75 borealis, 26 solidus, 50 Somatochlora Stellaria Tabanidae, 38 Schoenoplectus albicincta, 47 calycantha, 54 Tachina tabernaemontani, 61, Sonchus crispa, 54 marklini, 38 89 arvensis, 87 humifusa, 54 Tachinidae, 38 Sciaridae, 37 Sorbaria longipes, 54 Tachinus Scierus sorbifolia, 88 media, 84 quebecensis, 31 pubescens, 29 Sorbus Stenocybe Tachycineta Sciomyzidae, 37 scopulina, 64 pullatula, 70 bicolor, 19 Scirpus sitchensis, 64 Stenodema thalassina, 20 microcarpus, 61 Sordariomycetes, 77 trispinosum, 41 Taeniothrips Scirtidae, 31 Sorex Stenotrachelidae, 31 orionis, 48 Sciuridae, 24 cinereus, 24 Stenotrachelus Tamalia Sclerosomatidae, 27 hoyi, 24 aeneus, 31 coweni, 39 Scoliciosporum monticolus, 24 Stephostethus Tamiasciurus perpusillum, 73 Soricidae, 24 armatulus, 30 hudsonicus, 24 Scoliocentra Soricomorpha, 24 Stereocaulaceae, 76 Tanacetum sp. bold:aau5513, 36 Spargania Stereocaulon vulgare, 87 Scoliopteryx luctuata, 44 alpinum, 76 Taraxacum libatrix, 45, 89 Sparganium arenarium, 76 ceratophorum, 53 Scolopacidae, 13 angustifolium, 62, 89 botryosum, 77 erythrospermum, 83 Scolopostethus hyperboreum, 62 grande, 77 laevigatum, 83 thomsoni, 41 minimum, 62, 89 intermedium, 77 officinale, 83 Scopula natans, 62, 89 paschale, 77 phymatocarpum, 53 frigidaria, 44 Spathularia rivulorum, 77 Tardigrada, 50 Scorpaeniformes,8 sp., 77 tomentosum, 77 Tarnania Scorpidium Spergula Sterna tarnanii, 37 scorpioides, 67 arvensis, 83 aleutica, 13 Tectofilosida, 70 Scorzoneroides Spergularia caspia, 13 Teliomycetes, 79 autumnalis, 83 rubra, 84 paradisaea, 13 Tellinidae, 49 Scraptiidae, 31 Speyeria Sthereus Teloschistaceae, 77 Scutelleridae, 41 mormonia, 46 quadrituberculatus, 29 Teloschistales, 77 Sedum Sphaeroceridae, 37 Stratiomyidae, 37 Tenebrionidae, 31 rosea, 64 Sphaerophoraceae, 76 Streptopus Tenthredinidae, 43, 82 Seiurus Sphaerophoria amplexifolius, 58 Tephritidae, 38 noveboracensis, 20 philanthus, 38 Strigamia Tetanocera Selasphorus Sphaerophorus chionophila, 27 fuscinervis, 37 rufus, 11 fragilis, 76 Strigidae, 23 montana, 37 Senecio globosus, 76 Strigiformes, 23 phyllophora, 37 integerrimus, 83, 90 Sphaeropsocidae, 82 Strix plebeja, 37 lugens, 83 Sphagnaceae, 69 nebulosa, 23 silvatica, 37 triangularis, 53 Sphagnales, 69 Stuckenia Tetragnatha vulgaris, 83 Sphagnopsida, 69 filiformis, 51 extensa, 26 Sepedon Sphagnum Stylommatophora, 50, 82 laboriosa, 26 borealis, 37 alaskense, 69 Subularia Tetragnathidae, 26 Sepsidae, 37 angustifolium, 69 aquatica, 54 Tetralophozia Sericomyia balticum, 69 Suillia setiformis, 68 militaris, 38 bergianum, 69 apicalis, 36 Tetraphidaceae, 69 Sericus capillifolium, 69 convergens, 36 Tetraphidales, 69 incongruus, 30 compactum, 69 Suliformes, 23 Tetraphidopsida, 69 Sesiidae, 46 fuscum, 69 Sunira Tetraphis Setacera girgensohnii, 69 verberata, 45 pellucida, 69 micans, 35 kenaiense, 69 Surnia Tetraplodon Shepherdia magellanicum, 69 ulula, 23 mnioides, 68 canadensis, 63 nitidum, 69 Suwallia Tetropium Sibbaldia papillosum, 69 forcipata, 48 parvulum, 29 procumbens, 64 riparium, 69 Swammerdamia Thalictrum Silene russowii, 69 caesiella, 47 sparsiflorum, 63 acaulis, 54 squarrosum, 69 Swertia Thamnolia armeria, 83 steerei, 69 perennis, 57 vermicularis, 71 latifolia, 83, 90 subsecundum, 69 Sylvicola Thamnotettix noctiflora, 83 teres, 69 fuscatus, 31 confinis, 40 Silphidae, 31 warnstorfii, 69 Sympetrum Thaumatomyia Silvanidae, 31 Sphenoderia danae, 47 trifasciata, 33 Simuliidae, 37 lenta, 79 Symphoromyia Thecabius Simulium Sphingidae, 46 sp. bold:aap6399, 37 affinis, 39 rostratum, 37 Spilomicrus Symphytum populimonilis, 39 vittatum, 37 stigmaticalis, 42 officinale, 83, 90 Thecofilosea, 70 Sinapis Spiraea Synaptomys Thelephorales, 79 arvensis, 83 douglasii, 64 borealis, 24 Thelypteridaceae, 65 Siphona stevenii, 64 Syngrapha Themira maculata, 38 Spiranthes alticola, 45 putris, 37 Siphonaptera, 48 romanzoffiana, 52 viridisigma, 45 Theridiidae, 26 Siphonostomatoida, 49 Spizella Synneuridae, 37 Theridion INDEX 105

montanum, 26 cespitosum, 61 torrefacta, 71 adunca, 59 ohlerti, 26 Trichoptera, 48 Umbilicariaceae, 71 epipsila, 59 pictum, 26 Trichothelium Umbillicaria glabella, 59 Theromyzon chloroticum, 77 hyperborea, 71 langsdorfii, 59 sp., 24 Trientalis Unionidae, 49 renifolia, 59 Thersitina europaea, 56 Unionoida, 49 selkirkii, 59 gasterostei, 49 Trifolium Upis Violaceae, 59 Thlaspi hybridum, 84 ceramboides, 31 Vulpes arcticum, 54 pratense, 84 Uredinales, 79 vulpes, 23 arvense, 83 repens, 84 Urocerus Vulpicida Thomisidae, 26 Triglochin flavicornis, 43 pinastri, 75 Thrassis maritima, 51 Ursidae, 24 spenceri, 48 palustre, 51 Ursus Walckenaeria Thricops Trigonopyxidae, 80 americanus, 24 directa, 26 coquilletti, 37 Trigonopyxis arctos, 24 Weberacantha diaphanus, 37 arcula, 80 Urtica octa, 28 Thripidae, 48 Trinema dioica, 64 Wesmaelius Thymallus sp., 80 Urticaceae, 64 nervosus, 47 arcticus, 81 Tringa Usnea Wilsonia Thysanoptera, 48 flavipes, 15 lapponica, 75 pusilla, 21 Tiarella melanoleuca, 15 scabrata, 75 Woodsia trifoliata, 64 solitaria, 15 subfloridana, 75 ilvensis, 65 Tibellus Tripleurospermum substerilis, 75 Woodsiaceae, 65 maritimus, 26 inodorum, 83 Utacapnia Timmia Trisetum columbiana, 48 austriaca, 68 spicatum, 62 Utricularia Xanthorhoe Timmiaceae, 68 Tritomaria intermedia, 58 decoloraria, 44 Timmiales, 68 quinquedentata, 68 macrorhiza, 58 ferrugata, 44 Tipula Trochilidae, 11 vulgaris, 58 fossaria, 44 entomophthorae, 38 Trochosa Xanthoria macrolabis, 38 terricola, 26 Vaccinium candelaria, 77 Tipulidae, 38 Troglodytes caespitosum, 56 elegans, 77 Tiso pacificus, 21 ovalifolium, 56 polycarpa, 77 aestivus, 26 Troglodytidae, 21 oxycoccos, 56 Xestia Tofieldia Trogossitidae, 31 uliginosum, 56 c-nigrum, 45 coccinea, 52 Trombidiformes, 27 vitis-idaea, 56 homogena, 45 Tofieldiaceae, 52 Trypodendron Vahlodea tecta, 45 Tomenthypnum lineatum, 29 atropurpurea, 62 Xestopelta nitens, 67 retusum, 29 Valenzuela vertebrata, 43 Tomosvaryella rufitarsus, 29 flavidus, 48 Xylechinus sp. ak3, 37 Tsuga Valeriana montanus, 29 Tortella mertensiana, 65 capitata, 55 Xylena tortuosa, 67 Tuckermannopsis sitchensis, 55 thoracica, 45 Tortricidae, 46 chlorophylla, 75 Valerianaceae, 55 Xylita Tortula sepincola, 75 Valloniidae, 50 laevigata, 30 norvegica, 68 Turdidae, 21 Valsa Xylographa ruralis, 68 Turdus melanodiscus, 77 parallela, 71 Torymidae, 43 migratorius, 22 Valsaceae, 77 vitiligo, 71 Torymus Turritis Valvata Xylophagidae, 38 cecidomyiae, 43 glabra, 83, 90 sincera, 49 Xylophagus longistigmus, 43 Tvetenia Valvatidae, 49 decorus, 38 sp. bold:ada9168, 43 calvescens, 33 Veneroida, 49 Xylotrechus Tracheophyta, 50, 82, 87 Typha Veratrum undulatus, 29 Trachypachidae, 31 latifolia, 62 viride, 58 Xylotype Trachypachus Typhaceae, 62 Vermipsyllidae, 48 acadia, 45 holmbergi, 31 Typhula Vermivora Trapeliopsis sp.,5, 78 celata, 20 Yponomeutidae, 47 granulosa, 71 Typhulaceae, 78 Veronica Trechus Tyrannidae, 22 americana, 58 chalybeus, 28 wormskjoldii, 58 Zaphne Tremolecia Udea Verrucaria borealis, 32 atrata, 70 washingtonalis, 44 acrotella, 70 lineatocollis, 32 Trepaxonemata, 50 Ulva Verrucariaceae, 70 zetterstedtii, 32 Triantha intestinalis, 69 Verrucariales, 70 Zigadenus glutinosa, 52 Ulvaceae, 69 Vespertilionidae, 24 elegans, 58 Trichalophus Ulvales, 69 Vespidae, 43 Zizania alternatus, 29 Ulvophyceae, 69 Vespula aquatica var. angusti- Trichiosoma Umbilicaria alascensis, 44 folia, 88 triangulum, 42 angulata, 71 austriaca, 44 palustris, 88 Trichodectes arctica, 71 infernalis, 44 Zonotrichia canis, 82 caroliniana, 71 Viburnum atricapilla, 19 Trichodectidae, 82 cylindrica, 71 edule, 55 leucophrys, 19 Trichodezia deusta, 71 opulus, 87 Zoogenetes albovittata, 44 hyperborea, 71 Vicia harpa, 50 Tricholomataceae, 78 krascheninnikovii, 71 cracca, 84 Zygomyia Trichophorum proboscidea, 71 Viola sp. bold:aav4006, 37