RHS Members' Seed Scheme: Seed List 2018
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Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
Echter's Nursery & Garden Center Flashing Light Maiden Pinks
5150 Garrison St. Echter's Nursery & Garden Center Arvada, CO, 80002 phone: 303-424-7979 [email protected] Flashing Light Maiden Pinks www.echters.com Flashing Light Maiden Pinks Dianthus deltoides 'Flashing Light' Plant Height: 6 inches Flower Height: 8 inches Spread: 18 inches Spacing: 14 inches Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 2a Description: Vigorous and free flowering, this selection features lovely frilly crimson blooms with deep red center rings, spreading across a low growing mat of green foliage; drought tolerant and easy to grow, ideal for rock Flashing Light Maiden Pinks flowers gardens, borders or used as groundcover Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Ornamental Features Flashing Light Maiden Pinks has masses of beautiful fragrant crimson frilly flowers with a dark red ring at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its attractive narrow leaves remain dark green in color throughout the year. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Flashing Light Maiden Pinks is an herbaceous evergreen perennial with a mounded form. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect. This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. It is a good choice for attracting bees and butterflies to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration; - Self-Seeding Flashing Light Maiden Pinks is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Rock/Alpine Gardens - Border Edging - General Garden Use - Container Planting 5150 Garrison St. -
Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London
I 3 2044 105 172"381 : JOURNAL OF THE llopl lortimltoal fbck EDITED BY Key. GEORGE HEXSLOW, ALA., E.L.S., F.G.S. rtanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. VOLUME VI Gray Herbarium Harvard University LOXD N II. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BEOMPTON. ' 1 8 8 0. HARVARD UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. THE GIFT 0F f 4a Ziiau7- m 3 2044 i"05 172 38" J O U E N A L OF THE EDITED BY Eev. GEOEGE HENSLOW, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. Botanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. YOLUME "VI. LONDON: H. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BROMPTON, 1 8 80, OOUITOIL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 1 8 8 0. Patron. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. President. The Eight Honourable Lord Aberdare. Vice- Presidents. Lord Alfred S. Churchill. Arthur Grote, Esq., F.L.S. Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bt., M.P. H. J". Elwes, Esq. Treasurer. Henry "W ebb, Esq., Secretary. Eobert Hogg, Esq., LL.D., F.L.S. Members of Council. G. T. Clarke, Esq. W. Haughton, Esq. Colonel R. Tretor Clarke. Major F. Mason. The Rev. H. Harpur Crewe. Sir Henry Scudamore J. Denny, Esq., M.D. Stanhope, Bart. Sir Charles "W. Strickland, Bart. Auditors. R. A. Aspinall, Esq. John Lee, Esq. James F. West, Esq. Assistant Secretary. Samuel Jennings, Esq., F.L S. Chief Clerk J. Douglas Dick. Bankers. London and County Bank, High Street, Kensington, W. Garden Superintendent. A. F. Barron. iv ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE, 1880. Chairman. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, K.C.S.I., M.D., C.B.,F.R.S., V.P.L.S., Royal Gardens, Kew. -
(Dr. Sc. Nat.) Vorgelegt Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftl
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-88785 Dissertation Originally published at: de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel. Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae. 2012, University of Zurich, Facultyof Science. FLOWERS, SEX, AND DIVERSITY. REPRODUCTIVE-ECOLOGICAL AND MACRO-EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF FLORAL VARIATION IN THE PRIMROSE FAMILY, PRIMULACEAE Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Jurriaan Michiel de Vos aus den Niederlanden Promotionskomitee Prof. Dr. Elena Conti (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Antony B. Wilson Dr. Colin E. Hughes Zürich, 2013 !!"#$"#%! "#$%&$%'! (! )*'+,,&$-+''*$.! /! '0$#1'2'! 3! "4+1%&5!26!!"#"$%&'(#)$*+,-)(*#! 77! "4+1%&5!226!-*#)$%.)(#!'&*#!/'%#+'.0*$)/)"$1'(12%-).'*3'0")"$*.)4&4'*#' "5*&,)(*#%$4'+(5"$.(3(-%)(*#'$%)".'(#'+%$6(#7.'2$(1$*.".! 89! "4+1%&5!2226!.1%&&'%#+',!&48'%'9,%#)()%)(5":'-*12%$%)(5"'"5%&,%)(*#'*3' )0"';."&3(#!'.4#+$*1"<'(#'0")"$*.)4&*,.'%#+'0*1*.)4&*,.'2$(1$*.".! 93! "4+1%&5!2:6!$"2$*+,-)(5"'(12&(-%)(*#.'*3'0"$=*!%14'(#'0*1*.)4&*,.' 2$(1$*.".>'5%$(%)(*#'+,$(#!'%#)0".(.'%#+'$"2$*+,-)(5"'%..,$%#-"'(#' %&2(#"'"#5($*#1"#).! 7;7! "4+1%&5!:6!204&*!"#")(-'%#%&4.(.'*3'!"#$%&''."-)(*#'!"#$%&''$"5"%&.' $%12%#)'#*#/1*#*204&4'%1*#!'1*2$0*&*!(-%&&4'+(.)(#-)'.2"-(".! 773! "4+1%&5!:26!-*#-&,+(#!'$"1%$=.! 7<(! +"=$#>?&@.&,&$%'! 7<9! "*552"*?*,!:2%+&! 7<3! !!"#$$%&'#""!&(! Es ist ein zentrales Ziel in der Evolutionsbiologie, die Muster der Vielfalt und die Prozesse, die sie erzeugen, zu verstehen. -
Comparative Evaluation of Phenolic Profile, Antioxidative and Cytotoxic Activities of Different Geranium Species
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (2017), 16 (Special Issue): 178-187 Copyright © 2017 by School of Pharmacy Received: January 2015 Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Accepted: June 2015 Original Article Comparative Evaluation of Phenolic Profile, Antioxidative and Cytotoxic Activities of Different Geranium Species Didem Şöhretoğlu*, Yasin Genç and Şebnem Harput Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Introduction or added to pastry (3, 5, 6) Geranium species have been shown to possess antiprotozoal, The course of biochemical and physiological α-glucosidase and HIV reverse transcriptase actions results in the production of harmful inhibitory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and free radicals and reactive oxygen species in antiviral activity against influenza A and B human body. These free radicals and reactive viruses (7-12). Due to their diverse therapeutic oxygen species damage important biomolecules benefits and traditional usage, it is interesting such as DNA, lipids, and proteins; ultimately to research Geranium species from biological becoming the leading source of different serious and phytochemical point of view (3, 7, 13). The chronic disorders like cancer, aging, diabetes, aim of the present study is to assess any possible atherosclerosis and several neurodegenerative radical scavenging and cytotoxic activities of disorders (1). To overcome this hazard, nature different Geranium extracts which are widely provides us a defense shield in the form of used in traditional Turkish medicine in order to dietary antioxidants from plants (2). Different find promising herbal extracts and compounds synthetic antioxidants are routinely used in for drug discovery. medical practices, but may be unsafe because In this study, in vitro antiradical properties of their side effects and toxicity to off-target as well as cytotoxic activities of different organs of concern. -
Vascular Plant Species of the Cayuga Region of New York State F
Vascular Plant Species of the Cayuga Region of New York State F. Robert Wesley, Sana Gardescu, and P. L. Marks © 2008 Cornell Plantations (first author); Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology (other authors), Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853. This species list is available online. Search for "Wesley" at: <http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/browse-author> For more details and a summary of the patterns found in the data, see the Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society for an article based on this species list, published in 2008, entitled "The vascular plant diversity of the Finger Lakes region of central New York State: changes in the 1800s and 1900s," by P.L. Marks, F.R. Wesley, & S. Gardescu. For a link to the Journal's 2008 issues and abstracts, go to: <http://www.torreybotanical.org/journal.html> The following list of vascular plants includes native and non-native species that occur in a multi-county area in central New York State (see map below). We have called this the "Cayuga Region," as it includes the "Cayuga Quadrangle" of the flora of Clausen (1949) and the "Cayuga Lake Basin" of earlier floras (Dudley 1886, Wiegand & Eames 1926). A single set of modern species concepts was used, to correct for variations in nomenclature among the floras. Species found only under cultivation are not included. SPECIES NAMES are in alphabetical order, within major group. NATIVE/NOT is with respect to the Cayuga Region. For non-natives, WHEN HERE is the year by which the species had first established i the region, based on the floras of Dudley (1886), Wiegand & Eames (1926), Clausen (1949), and Wesley (2005; unpublished). -
RHS Seed Exchange 2020
RHS Seed Exchange rhs.org.uk/seedlist Introduction to RHS Seed Exchange 2121 The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s Dispatch of Orders leading gardening charity, which aims to enrich We will start to send out orders from January everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a 2020 and dispatch is usually completed by the greener and more beautiful place. This vision end of April. If you have not received your seed underpins all that we do, from inspirational by 1st May please contact us by email: gardens and shows, through our scientific [email protected] research, to our education and community programmes. We’re committed to inspiring Convention on Biological Diversity everyone to grow. 3Nagoya Protocol4 In accordance with the Convention on Biological Most of the seed offered is collected in RHS Diversity (CBD), the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens. Other seed is donated and is offered supplies seed from its garden collections on the under the name provided by the donor. In many conditions that: cases only limited quantities of seed are available. ⅷ The plant material is used for the common However, we feel that even small quantities good in areas of research, education, should be distributed if at all possible. conservation and the development of horticultural institutions or gardens. Our seed is collected from open-pollinated If the recipient seeks to commercialise the plants, therefore may not come true. ⅷ genetic material, its products or resources derived from it, then written permission must Please note we are only able to send seed to be sought from the Royal Horticultural addresses in the UK and EU6 including Society. -
Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions. -
Plants, People and Places Roy Lancaster CBE VMH
©Roy Lancaster Lancaster ©Roy President’s perspective – plants, people and places Roy Lancaster CBE VMH The English Garden at Chantilly. f there is one plant which urban gardens, especially yellow anthers in April, but I is guaranteed to catch those where soil-space is they are present throughout the eye of visitors to our limited if not absent, and winter as jewel-like clusters home in the often dim light it is shade tolerant too. Of of red buds contrasting of January it is Skimmia relatively slow growth, it strikingly with the foliage. japonica ‘Magic Marlot’ forms a rounded, compact This is a male form and (fig 1). This dwarf, hardy, hummock or mound (mine bears no berries. evergreen shrub has lived in is 25 x 45cm after 10 years), Not content with the its green-glazed container on clothed with the neatest of Skimmia, opposite our door our doorstep for several years leaves to 5cm long, narrow in a narrow border I grow now and never fails to please. and pointed. These are two- another small, variegated Indeed, it answers most if tone green with a distinct evergreen shrub, Daphne not all the requirements creamy-white margin. The odora ‘Rebecca’ (fig. 2). of some gardeners for a fragrant terminal flower Ultimately larger than the shrub for today’s smaller, clusters open white with Skimmia and less compact, ©Roy Lancaster Lancaster ©Roy Lancaster ©Roy Fig. 1 Skimmia japonica ‘Magic Marlot’. Fig 2 Daphne odora ‘Rebecca’. 3 it is nevertheless what I call Later that month I and our notebooks with a cracker of a plant with answered a knock on our hard-earned expertise and larger, longer, green leaves, door to find our old friend valued opinions. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Geraniaceae In
Systematic Botany (2008), 33(2): pp. 326–342 © Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Geraniaceae in Relation to Climate Changes and Pollination Ecology Omar Fiz, Pablo Vargas, Marisa Alarcón, Carlos Aedo, José Luis García, and Juan José Aldasoro1 Real Jardín Botanico de Madrid, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Mark P. Simmons Abstract—Chloroplast (trnL–F and rbcL) sequences were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of Geraniaceae and Hypseocharitaceae. According to these data Hypseocharitaceae and Geraniaceae are monophyletic. Pelargonium and Monsonia are sisters to the largest clade of Geraniaceae, formed by Geranium, Erodium and California. According to molecular dating and dispersal-vicariance analysis, the split of the stem branches of Geraniaceae probably occurred during the Oligocene, in southern Africa or in southern Africa plus the Mediterranean area. However, their diversification occurred during the Miocene, coinciding with the beginning of major aridification events in their distribution areas. An ancestor of the largest clade of Geraniaceae (Geranium, Erodium, and California) colonised a number of habitats in the northern hemisphere and in South American mountain ranges. In summary, the evolution of the Geraniaceae is marked by the dispersal of ancestors from Southern Africa to cold, temperate and often disturbed habitats in the rest of world, where only generalist pollination and facultative autogamy could ensure sufficient seed production and survival. Keywords—autocompatibility, dispersal-vicariance, drought-tolerance, molecular dating, nectaries, P/O indexes. The Geraniaceae are included in the order Geraniales along are characteristic of the Afro-Arabian land mass (Hutchin- with the families Francoaceae, Greyiaceae, Ledocarpaceae, son 1969). -
Short-Term Cell Death in Tissues of Pulsatilla Vernalis Seeds From
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Short‑term cell death in tissues of Pulsatilla vernalis seeds from natural and ex situ conserved populations Katarzyna M. Zielińska1*, Andrzej Kaźmierczak2 & Ewa Michalska1 Pulsatilla vernalis is a IUCN listed species that occurs in mountain and lowland habitats. The seeds collected from diferent populations are remarkably diverse in their viability depending on locality or year of collection. We aim to analyse seed viability, among others, by investigation of the percentage of alive, dying, and dead cells in embryos and endosperm when comparing the seeds from a wild lowland population and ex situ cultivation of plants of lowland and Alpine origin. The cell death was detected by staining with two fuorescence probes, one penetrating only the changed nuclear membranes, the other penetrating also the unchanged cells. 54.5% of Alpine origin seeds were presumably capable of germination if they were sown after collection, however, four months later only 36.4% had healthy embryos. In the case of lowland wild plants it was 31.8% and 18.2%, and from ex situ, 27.3% and 13.6%, respectively. 27.3% of Alpine origin seeds had embryo in torpedo stage (9.1% in the case of lowland seeds). Mean weight of the former was 2.9 mg (2.0 mg in lowland ones). Our results confrm the signifcance of seed origin and seed weight on viability, and that Pulsatilla seeds have a short ‘germination time window’. Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill. (spring pasque-fower), also known as Anemone vernalis L. (Fig. 1), is a species strongly threatened with extinction in European Lowlands1–3. -
134 MYTHS and REALITIES of PERENNIAL GARDENING Janet
MYTHS AND REALITIES OF PERENNIAL GARDENING Janet Macunovich Perennial Favorites Waterford, Michigan My Picks for an All-Star Line-Up A. In the sun (minimum 6 hours of direct sun each day) 1. Windflower, pasque flower, prairie crocus (Anemone pulsatilla, AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris): early, good in seed & leaf; long-lived; moist well-drained soil 2. cushion spurge (Euphorbia polychroma, AKA E. epithymoides): early; bright; good in seed & leaf; long-lived; well-drained soil 3. Variegated iris (Iris pallida 'Argenteo-variegata"): striking leaf and form; pest resistant; moist well-drained soil 4. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): evergreen; fragrant; good form if sheared 2X annually, spring & mid-summer 5. Husker Red beardtongue (Penstemon x 'Husker Red'): evergreen; good leaf, flower and seed; height without staking; long-lived 6. Artemisia spp, esp. clump forming (Artemisia schmidtiana, A. 'Silver Brocade', A. 'Silver King'): some evergreen; striking foliage color; clump forming types have best form if sheared 2X annually, spring & mid-summer 7. Silver grass, maiden grass, Chinese silver grass (Miscanthus spp.): late effect and winter interest; height without staking; patterned foliage; clump, long-lived 8. Perennial fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides and varieties): late effect; movement; clump, long-lived; cover for bulbs 9. Threadleaf coreopsis (Coreopsis verticil/ata, esp. 'Moonbeam'): long bloom, good foliage, long-lived 10. Blanket flower, Indian blanket (Gaillardia varieties & hybrids): bright color, big flower; long bloom; performs well in exposed locations; m.ust have well-drained soil without too much clay 11. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): long bloom; height without staking; shade tolerance; wildlife 12. Black-eye Susan, perennial types (esp. Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm'): long bloom; big, bight flower; aggressive clump-former 13.