William Y Adams Social class and local tradition in Nubia: The evidence from archaeology
Adams, W.Y. 1965a Architectural evolution of the Nubian church, 500-1400 A.D., JARCE 4, 87-139 https://doi.org/10.2307/40001005
Adams, W.Y. 1965b Sudan Antiquities Service excavations at Meinarti, 1963-64, Kush 13, 148-176
Adams, W.Y. 1977 Nubia, Corridor to Africa, London-Princeton
Adams, W.Y. 1985 Doubts about the 'Lost Pharaohs', JNES 44, 185-192 https://doi.org/10.1086/373128
Adams, W.Y. 1986 Islamic archaeology in Nubia: an introductory survey [in:] Acts Uppsala 1986, 327- 361
Adams, W.Y. 1994a Castle-houses of Late Medieval Nubia, ANM 6, 11-46
Adams, W.Y. 1994b Kulubnarti, vol. I: The Architectural Remains, Lexington, KY
Adams, W.Y. 1996 Qasr Ibrim: The Late Medieval Period [=Egypt Exploration Society, Excavation Memoir 59], London
Adams, W.Y. 1998 Toward a comparative study of Christian Nubian burial practice, ANM 8, 13-42
Adams, W.Y. 2000 Meinarti, vol. I: The Late Meroitic, Ballaña, and Transitional Occupation [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications, No. 5], London
Adams, W.Y. 2001a The Ballaña kingdom and culture [in:] E.M. Yamauchi (ed.), Africa and Africans in Antiquity, East Lansing, MI, 151-179
Adams, W.Y. 2001b Meinarti, vol. II: The Early and Classic Christian Phases [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications, No. 6], London
Adams, W.Y. 2003 Meinarti, vols. IV and V: The Church and the Cemetery, and the History of Meinarti [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications, No. 11], London
Adams, W.Y. 2004 The West Bank Survey from Faras to Gemai, vol. II: Sites of Meroitic and Ballaña Age [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications, No. 13], London forthcoming Qasr Ibrim: The Earlier Medieval Period [=Egypt Exploration Society, Excavation Memoir], London
Adams, W.Y., and Adams, N.K. 2007 The Kulubnarti underclass [in:] B. Gratien (ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus [=CRIPEL 26, 2006-2007], 11-16
Adams, W.Y. et alii 1999 Kulubnarti, vol. III: The Cemeteries [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications, No. 4], London
Bates, O., and Dunham, D. 1927 Excavations at Gammai, Harvard African Studies 8, 1-122
Burckhardt, J.L. 1819 Travels in Nubia, London
Daumas, F. 1965 Rapport préliminaire sur les fouilles executés par l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale entre Sayala et Ouadi es Seboua en Avril-Mai 1964, BIFAO 63, 255-263 Dinkler, E. 1970 Die deutschen Ausgrabungen auf den Inseln Sunnarti, Tangur und in Kulb [in:] KuGN, 259-280
Dinkler, E. 1985 West-German excavations at Kulb in 1969, Nubian Letters 5, 10-18
Emery, W.B. 1938 The Royal Tombs of Ballana and Qustul, vols I-II, Cairo
Emery, W.B., and Kirwan, L.P. 1935 The Excavations and Survey between Wadi es-Sebua and Adindan, vols I-II, Cairo
Jacquet, J. 1971 Remarques sur l'architecture domestique à l'époque méroitique, Beiträge zur ägyptischen Bauforschung und Altertumskunde 12, 121-131
Kirwan, L.P. 1939 The Oxford University Excavations at Firka, Oxford
Łajtar, A., and Van der Vliet, J. 1997 Rich ladies of Meinarti and their churches, JJP 28, 35-53
Mills, A.J. 1982 The Cemeteries of Qasr Ibrim [=Egypt Exploration Society, Excavation Memoir 51], London Monneret de Villard, U.
Mills, A.J. 1935 La Nubia Medioevale I, Le Caire
Plumley, J.M., and Adams, W.A. 1974 Qasr Ibrim 1972, JEA 60, 212-238 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751337406000123
Säve-Söderbergh, T. 1960 The paintings in the Tomb of Djehuty-Hetep at Debeira, Kush 8, 25-44
Säve-Söderbergh, T. 1963 The Tomb of the Prince of The-Khet, Amenemhat, Kush 11, 159-174
Shinnie, P.L., and Shinnie, M. 1978 Debeira West, Warminster
Simpson, W.K. 1963 Heka-Nefer and the Dynastic Material from Toshka and Arminna [=Publications of the Pennsylvania-Yale Expedition to Egypt, No. 1], New Haven-Philadelphia
Strouhal, E. 1984 Wadi Qitna and Kalabsha South, vol. I: Archaeology, Prague
Thabit, Hassan T. 1957 Tomb of Djehuty-Hetep (Tehuti Hetep), Prince of Serra, Kush 5, 81-86
Török, L. 1979 Economic Offices and Officials in Meroitic Nubia. A Study in Territorial Administration of the Late Meroitic Kingdom [=Studia Aegyptiaca 5], Budapest
Török, L. 1988 Late Antique Nubia [=Antaeus. Communicationes ex Instituto Archaeologico Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 16], Budapest
Trigger, B.G. 1967 The Late Nubian Settlement at Arminna West [=Publications of the Pennsylvania- Yale Expedition to Egypt, No. 2], New Haven-Philadelphia
Vila, A. 1979 La prospection archéologique de la valée du Nil au sud de la cataracte de Dal (Nubie soudanaise), vol. 11: Recapitulations et conclusions, Paris
Williams, B.G. 1980 The lost pharaohs of Nubia, Archaeology 33/5, 12-21
Woolley, L.C. 1911 Karanog. The Town [=University of Pennsylvania Museum, Eckley B. Coxe Junior Expedition to Nubia, vol. 5], Philadelphia
Woolley, L.C., and Randall-MacIver, D. 1910 Karanog: The Romano-Nubian Cemetery [=University of Pennsylvania Museum, Eckley B. Coxe Junior Expedition to Nubia, vol. 4], Philadelphia Żurawski, B. 2002 Survey and excavations between Old Dongola and ez-Zuma, Sudan & Nubia 6, 73- 85
Derek A Welsby Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project 1996-2006
Abdel Rahman, Ali Mohamed, and Kabashy, Hussein 1999 Two Seasons in the Fourth Cataract Region. Preliminary Results, Sudan & Nubia 3, 60-70
Adams, W.Y. 2005 The West Bank Survey from Faras to Gemai, vol. 3: Sites of Christian Age [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications 14], London
Borcowski, Z., and Paner, H. 2005 GAME’s second season of excavations at Site HP239, GAMAR 3, 61- 65
Braddock, P. 2003 The pottery [in:] D.A. Welsby, Survey above the Fourth Nile Cataract [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications 10], London, 51-72
Budka, J. 2004 H.U.N.E. 2004, Teil 2: Begehung des Festlands, Der antike Sudan 15, 105-116
Budka, J. 2005a H.U.N.E. 2005: Survey und Grabungen in Kirbekan, Der antike Sudan 16, 69-81
Budka, J. 2005b Humboldt University Nubian Expedition (H.U.N.E.) in Dar Al-Manasir: The First Reconnaissance Survey on the Left Bank [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 9-19
Carpio, G., and Guillen, S. 2005 Excavations at Site 3-J-23, et-Tereif, Sudan, Sudan & Nubia 9, 14-16
Crawford, O.G.S. 1953 Castles and Churches in the Middle Nile Region [=Sudan Antiquities Service Occasional Papers 2], Khartoum
Daszkiewicz, M., and Bobryk, E. 2003 Raw material classification of Mesolithic to Early Islamic pottery from the Karima Abu Hamad Region (Sudan), GAMAR 2, 77-80
Davies, W.V. 2003a Kouch en Égypte: Une nouvelle inscription historique à El-Kab, BSFE 157, 38-44
Davies, W.V. 2003b Kush in Egypt: a new historical inscription, Sudan & Nubia 7, 52-54
Davies, W.V. 2003c Sobeknakht of Elkab and the Coming of Kush, Egyptian Archaeology 23, Autumn, 3-6
Davies, W.V. 2005 Egypt and Nubia. Conflict with the Kingdom of Kush [in:] C.H. Roehrig (ed.), Hatshepsut. From Queen to Pharaoh, New York, 49-56
Edwards, D.N. 2004 The Nubian Past. An Archaeology of the Sudan, London–New York https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203482766
Edwards, D.N., and Fuller, D.Q. 2005 Excavations and Survey in the Central Amri-Kirbekan Area, Fourth Cataract, 2003-2004 [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 21-29
Eigner, D. 2005 Kirbekan – Ein Dorf Der Manasir Am 4. Nilkatarakt, Der antike Sudan 16, 113-124
El-Tayeb, M., and Kołosowska, E. 2005 Burial traditions on the right bank of the Nile in the Fourth Cataract region [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 51-74
Fuller, D.Q. 2004 The Central Amri to Kirbekan Survey. A preliminary report on excavations and survey 2003-04, Sudan & Nubia 8, 4-16 Ginns, A. 2006 Preliminary report on the excavations conducted on Mis Island (AKSC), 2005-2006, Sudan & Nubia 10, 13-19
Gratien, B. 1978 Les Cultures Kerma. Essai de Classification, Lille, Publications de l’Université de Lille III
Haberlah, D., and Von Dem Busche, J. 2005 Das Dorf ’Atoyah auf der Insel Sherari. Wandel der Siedlungsstruktur im Dar Al-Manasir, Der antike Sudan 16, 125-135
Jackson, H.C. 1926 A trek in the Abu Hamed district, Sudan Notes and Records 9, 1-35
Kleinitz, C. 2004 The Central Amri to Kirbekan Survey. Rock art and ’rock gongs’ in the Fourth Nile Cataract region: The Ishashi island rock art survey, Sudan & Nubia 8, 11-16
Kleinitz, C., and Koenitz, R. 2006 Fourth Nile Cataract petroglyphs in context: The Ed-Doma and Dirbi rock-art survey, Sudan & Nubia 10, 34-42
Kleinitz, C., and Olsson, C. 2005 Christian period rock art landscapes in the Fourth Cataract region: The Dar El-Arab and et-Tereif rock art surveys, Sudan & Nubia 9, 32-39
Kołosowska, E., and El-Tayeb, M. 2003 Test excavations at a cemetery site near El Argub in the Fourth Cataract Region, GAMAR 2, 127-133
Kołosowska, E., and El-Tayeb, M. 2003 Pottery from the Fourth Cataract region (Sudan), GAMAR 2, 117-126
Kołosowska, E., and El-Tayeb, M. 2005 A cemetery site near El-Argub in the Fourth Cataract region: second season of test excavations, GAMAR 3, 131-144
Kołosowska, E., El-Tayeb, M., and Paner, H. 2003 Old Kush in the Fourth Cataract region, Sudan & Nubia 7, 21-25
Krzyżaniak, L., Chłodnicki, M., Jórdeczka, M., and Lemiesz, M. 2005 Archaeological reconnaissance between Shemkiya and Khor Umm Ghizlan (left bank of the Nile) 2003 [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 39-43
Lange, M. 2005 Humboldt University Nubian Expedition: stone artefacts from the 2004 survey campaign [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 45-49
Lenoble, P. 1992 Documentation tumulaire et ceramique entre 5e et 6e cataractes: Un example de ‘prospection orientée’ visant a renseigner le ‘fin de Meroe’ dans la region de Meroe [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, 79-100
Näser, C. 2005a Die Humboldt University Nubian Expedition 2005: Arbeiten im Bereich der Inselkonzession, Der antike Sudan 16, 49-67
Näser, C. 2005b The Island Survey of the Humboldt University Nubian Expedition: report of the 2004 campaign [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 75-88
Osypiński, P., and Gauza M. 2005 Preliminary report on a survey of the Battareen E Early Neolithic site, GAMAR 3, 175-178Paner, H. 1998 The Hamdab Dam Project. Preliminary report from work in the 4th Cataract Region, 1996-1997, GAMAR 1, 115-132
Paner, H. 2003a Archaeological survey on the right bank of the Nile between Karima and Abu Hamed: A brief overview, Sudan & Nubia 7, 15-20 Paner, H. 2003b Kerma Culture, rock art, dome graves and other discoveries in the Fourth Nile Cataract region, GAMAR 2, 163-183
Paner, H. 2005 The Christian fortress at Redab (GAME Survey 2002), GAMAR 3, 179-201
Paner, H., and Borcowski, Z. 2005a Gdańsk Archaeological Museum Expedition. A summary of eight seasons’ work at the Fourth Cataract [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 89-115
Paner, H., and Borcowski, Z. 2005b Gdańsk Archaeological Museum Expedition: Report on the 2002 season, GAMAR 3, 203-226
Paner, H., and Jakobielski, S. (eds) 2005 Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract, Gdańsk-Gniew, 23-25 July 2004 [=GAMAR 4]
Payne, J. 2005 Excavations of the Late Kushite and medieval settlement on UmmMuri, Sudan & Nubia 9, 9-13
Phillips, J., and Klimaszewska-Drabot, E. 2005 Saffi Island, 2004: An overview of the ceramics [in:] Paner and Jakobielski 2005, 117-123
Pluskota, K. 2005 Pottery and lime kilns in the Fourth Cataract GAME concession [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 125-132
Smith, S.T., and Herbst, G. 2005 The UCSB West (Left) Bank Archaeological Survey from El-Kab to Mograt [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 133-144
Tsakos, A. forthcoming On the medieval inscriptional material from the M.D.A.S.P. [in:] C. Näser, M. Lange (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract. Berlin, 4-6 August 2005, Berlin
Usai, D. 2003 The lithic industries [in:] D.A. Welsby, Survey above the Fourth Nile Cataract, London, 79-110
Wąs, M. 2005 Nubian Palaeolithic materials from the Fourth Cataract GAME concession [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 145-156
Welsby, D.A. 2000 The Amri to Kirbekan Survey, Sudan & Nubia 4, 51-57
Welsby, D.A. 2002 The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia: Pagans, Christians and Muslims on the Middle Nile, London
Welsby, D.A. 2003a The Amri to Kirbekan Survey: the 2002-2003 season, Sudan & Nubia 7, 26-32
Welsby, D.A. 2003b Survey Above the Fourth Nile Cataract [=Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publications 10], London
Welsby, D.A. 2005a The Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project Survey in the vicinity of Ed- Doma (AKSE), 2004-2005, Sudan & Nubia 9, 2-8
Welsby, D.A. 2005b The Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project. The Sudan Archaeological Research Society’s concession [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 157-165
Welsby, D.A. 2006 Excavations in the vicinity of Ed-Doma (AKSE), 2005-2006, Sudan & Nubia 10, 8-12 Welsby, D.A., and Welsby Sjöström, I. 2007 The Dongola Reach and the Fourth Cataract: Continuity and change during the 2nd and 1st millennia BC [in:] B. Gratien (ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus [=CRIPEL 26, 2006-2007], 379-398
Welsh, F. 2005 Architecture of the modern houses at the Fourth Cataract, Sudan & Nubia 9, 18-23
Wiewióra, M. 2005 Suegi: A fortified settlement near the Fourth Cataract. Preliminary results of archaeological and architectural survey [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 167-179
Wolf, P. 2004 The SARS Anglo-German Expedition at the Fourth Cataract of the Nile: the 2003/04 season, Sudan & Nubia 8, 17-26
Wolf, P., and Nowotnick, U. 2005a First season of the SARS Anglo-German Survey at the Fourth Cataract [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 181-198
Wolf, P., and Nowotnick, U. 2005b The second season of the SARS Anglo-German Expedition to the Fourth Cataract, Sudan & Nubia 9, 23-31
Wolf, P., and Nowotnick, U. 2006 The third season of the SARS Anglo-German expedition to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile, Sudan & Nubia 10, 20-31
Żurawski, B. 2005 The archaeology of Saffi Island (2004 Season) [in:] Paner and Jakobielski (eds) 2005, 199-218
Friederike Jesse Time of experimentation? The 4th and 3rd millennia BC in Lower Wadi Howar, Northwestern Sudan
Becker, E. 2004 Human Remains from the Lower Wadi Howar (Sudan), unpublished report
Besler, H. 2000 Die Geschichte einer 'Siedeldüne' am Wadi Howar (Sudan) [in:] J. Völkel, H.-J. Barth (eds), Beiträge zur Quartärforschung. Festschrift für Klaus Heine zum 60. Geburtstag [=Regensburger Geographische Schriften 33], Regensburg, 57-74
2002 The formation of artefact-stabilized dunes near Lower Wadi Howar (Sudan) [in:] Jennerstrasse 8 (eds), Tides of the Desert - Gezeiten der Wüste. Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper [=Africa Praehistorica 14], Köln, 389-398 (with a contribution by Alexandra Hilgers)
Bianchi, R.S. 2004 Daily Life of the Nubians, Westport, Greenwood Press
Blench, R. 1999 The westward wandering of Cushitic pastoralists. Explorations in the Prehistory of Central Africa [in:] C. Baroin, J. Boutrais (eds), L'homme et l'animal dans le bassin du lac Tchad. Actes du colloque du Réseau Méga-Tchad, Orléans, 15-17 octobre 1997, Paris, 39-80
Caneva, I. 2002 Second millennium BC pastoral cultures in the Nile Valley: The ghosts of the Khartoum province? [in:] Jennerstrasse 8 (eds), Tides of the Desert - Gezeiten der Wüste. Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper [=Africa Praehistorica 14], Köln, 231-237
Clark, J.D. 1984 Prehistoric cultural continuity and economic change in the Central Sudan in the Early Holocene [in:] J.D. Clark, S.A. Brandt (eds), From Hunters to Farmers. The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa, University of California Press, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 1984, 113- 126 Dimmendaal, G. 2007 The Wadi Howar diaspora - linking linguistic diffusion to palaeoclimatological and archaeological findings [in:] O. Bubenzer, A. Bolten, F. Darius (eds), Atlas of Cultural and Environmental Change in Arid Africa [=Africa Praehistorica 21], Köln, 148-149
Edwards, D.N. 2004 The Nubian Past. An Archaeology of the Sudan, London https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203482766
Fattovich, R., Marks, A.E., and Mohammed-Ali, A. 1984 The archaeology of the Eastern Sahel, Sudan: preliminary results, African Archaeological Review 2, 173-188 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01117231
Gabriel, B., Kröpelin, S., Richter, J., and Cziesla, E. 1985 Parabeldünen am Wadi Howar. Besiedlung und Klima in neolithischer Zeit im Nordsudan, Geowissenschaften in unserer Zeit 3, 105-112
Gatto, M. 2006 Prehistoric Nubian ceramic tradition: origin, developments and spreading trajectories [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 103-106
Gautier, A. 1989 A general review of the known prehistoric faunas of the Central Sudanese Nile Valley [in:] L. Krzyżaniak, M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara, Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poznań, 353-357
Gautier, A. 2001 The Early to Late Neolithic archeofaunas from Nabta and Bir Kiseiba [in:] F. Wendorf, R. Schild et alii (eds), Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara, vol. I: The Archeology of Nabta Playa, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 609-635 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615- 0653-9_23
Geus, F., and Lecointe, Y. 2003 Survey and excavation at el-Multaga, a resettlement area related to the construction of the Merowe Dam: preliminary results, Sudan & Nubia 7, 33-39
Godhoff, F. 2005 Von den Ufern des Nils zu den Weiden der Wüste. Interkulturelle Beziehungen im 4. und 3.
Jahrtausend v.Chr. am Beispiel des Fundplatzes Conical Hill 02/4 im unteren Wadi Howar/Sudan, unpublished MA-Thesis, Universität zu Köln, Köln forthcoming From the Nile to the desert? The Conical Hill 02/4 site in the Lower Wadi Howar [in:] Acts Warsaw 2006, part 2: Session Papers
Gundelwein, A. 2007 Desert soils in Lower Wadi Howar (Northwest Sudan) - evidence of climate change and human impact during the Holocene [in:] S. Burmeister, H. Derks, J. von Richthofen (eds), Zweiundvierzig. Festschrift für Michael Gebühr zum 65. Geburtsag [=Internationale Archäologie: Studia honoraria 25], Rahden/Westfalen, 247-256
Haberlah, D. 2004 Geomorphologisch-archäologischer Survey in Abu Tabari. Aufbau und exemplarische Nutzung eines satellitendatengestützten Navigations-Informations-Systems, unpublished Diploma-Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Berlin (http://www.haberlah.com/diploma/abu_tabari.pdf)
Hinkel, F.W. 1979 The Archaeological Map of the Sudan. The Area of the South Libyan Desert [=The Archaeological Map of the Sudan, II], Berlin
Hoelzmann, P., Keding, B., Berke, H., Kröpelin, S., and Kruse, H.-J. 2001 Environmental change and archaeology: lake evolution and human occupation in the Eastern Sahara during the Holocene, Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 169, 193-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031- 0182(01)00211-5 Honegger, M. 2004a The Pre-Kerma Period [in:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 61-63
Honegger, M. 2004b The Pre-Kerma settlement at Kerma [in:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 64-66
Honegger, M. 2005 Kerma et les débuts du Néolithique africain, Genava n.s. 53, 239-249
Jesse, F. 2003a New archaeological work in the Lower Wadi Howar (Northern Sudan) - a preliminary report on the field season 2002, Nyame Akuma 60, 43-48
Jesse, F. 2003b Rahib 80/87. Ein Wavy-Line-Fundplatz im Wadi Howar und die früheste Keramik in Nordafrika [=Africa Praehistorica 16], Köln
Jesse, F. 2004 The Neolithic [in:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 35-41
Jesse, F. 2006a A permanent link? The Wadi Howar region and the Nile [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 73-80
Jesse, F. 2006b Dune habitats in the Wadi Howar, Northwest Sudan [in:] Préhistoire en Afrique / African Prehistory. Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress, University of Liége, Belgium, 2-8 September 2001 [=BAR S1522], Archaeopress, Oxford
Jesse, F. 2007 Un nouvel aspect du néolithique au Wadi Howar (Nord du Soudan) - des vases caliciformes [in:] B. Gratien (ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus [=CRIPEL 26, 2006-2007], 187-196 forthcoming Settlement patterns in Lower Wadi Howar, Northwestern Sudan [in:] 12th Congress of the Panafrican Archaeological Association for Prehistory and Related Studies (PAA), Gaborone, 3 to 10 July 2005
Jesse, F. and Keding, B. 2002 Death in the desert - burials in the Wadi Howar region (Eastern Sahara) [in:] Jennerstrasse 8 (eds), Tides of the Desert - Gezeiten der Wüste. Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper [=Africa Praehistorica 14], Köln, 277-293
Jesse, F., Kröpelin, S., Lange, M., Pöllath, N., and Berke, H. 2004 On the periphery of Kerma - the Handessi Horizon in Wadi Hariq, Northwestern Sudan, Journal of African Archaeology 2, 123-164 https://doi.org/10.3213/1612-1651-10025
Keding, B. 1997a Prehistoric investigations in the Wadi Howar region: a preliminary report on the 1995-1996 season, Kush 17, 33-46
Keding, B. 1997b Djabarona 84/13. Untersuchungen zur Besiedlungsgeschichte des Wadi Howar anhand der Keramik des 3. und 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. [=Africa Praehistorica 9], Köln 1998 The Yellow Nile: new data on settlement and the environment in the Sudanese Eastern Sahara, Sudan & Nubia 2, 2-12
Keding, B. 1998-2002 Two seasons in the Wadi Howar region (1996-1998): a preliminary report, Kush 18, 89-96
Keding, B. 2000 New data on the Holocene occupation of the Wadi Howar region (Eastern Sahara/Sudan) [in:] L. Krzyżaniak, K. Kroeper, M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Recent Research into the Stone Age of Northeastern Africa, Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poznań, 89-104 Keding, B. 2004 The Yellow Nile - settlement shifts in the Wadi Howar region (Sudanese Eastern Sahara) and adjacent areas from between the sixth to the first millennium BC [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 95-108
Keding, B. 2006 Were the hunter-gatherers in the Eastern Sahara of the "delayed return" type? An archaeological perspective from the Wadi Howar region/Sudan [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 81-94
Keding, B., and Vogelsang, R. 2001 Vom Jäger-Sammler zum Hirten - Wirtschaftswandel im nordöstlichen und südwestlichen Afrika [in:] B. Gehlen, M. Heinen, A. Tillmann (eds), Zeit-Räume. Gedenkschrift für Wolfgang Taute [=Archäologische Berichte 14], Bonn, 257-282
Kröpelin, S. 1993 Zur Rekonstruktion der spätquartären Umwelt am Unteren Wadi Howar (Südöstliche Sahara /NW-Sudan) [=Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen 54], Berlin
Kröpelin, S. 1999 Terrestrische Paläoklimatologie heute arider Gebiete: Resultate aus dem Unteren Wadi Howar (Südöstliche Sahara/Nordwest-Sudan) [in:] E. Klitzsch, U. Thorweihe (eds), Nordost- Afrika: Strukturen und Ressourcen. Ergebnisse aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich "Geowissenschaftliche Probleme in ariden und semiariden Gebieten", Wiley-VCH, 446-506 https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527609789.ch11
Krzyżaniak, L. 2004 Kadero [in:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 49-51
Kuper, R. 1981 Untersuchungen zur Besiedlungsgeschichte der östlichen Sahara. Vorbericht über die Expedition 1980, Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Archäologie 3, 215-275
Kuper, R. 1988 Neuere Forschungen zur Besiedlungsgeschichte der Ost-Sahara, Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 18, 127-142
Kuper, R. 1995 Prehistoric research in the Southern Libyan Desert. A brief account and some conclusions of the B.O.S. project [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. I, 123-140
Kuper, R., and Kröpelin, S. 2006 Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution, Science 313, 803-807 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1130989
Lange, M. 2004 Wadi Shaw 82/52: A Peridynastic settlement site in the Western Desert and its relations to the Nile Valley [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 315-324
Lange, M. 2005 More archaeological work in Lower Wadi Howar (Northern Sudan) - a preliminary report on the 2003 field season, Nyame Akuma 63, 15-19
Lange, M. 2006a The archaeology of the Laqiya Region (NW-Sudan): ceramics, chronology and cultures [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 107-115
Lange, M. 2006b Fundplätze des 5. bis 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr. [in:] M. Lange with contributions by J. Richter and W. Schuck, Wadi Shaw - Wadi Sahal. Studien zur holozänen Besiedlung der Laqiya-Region (Nordsudan) [=Africa Praehistorica 19], Köln, 15-344
Lhote, H. 1952 Au sujet des boules de pierres néolithiques, Notes Africaines 53, 3-5
MacDonald, K.C. 1998 Archaeology, language and the peopling of West Africa: a consideration of the evidence [in:] R. Blench, M. Spriggs (eds), Archaeology and Language II. Correlating archaeological and linguistic hypotheses, London-New York, 35-66 Marshall, F., and Hildebrand, E. 2002 Cattle before crops: The beginnings of food production in Africa, Journal of World Prehistory 16, 99-143 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019954903395
Meissner, B., and Schmitz, H.-J. 1983 Zur Kartierung alter Entwässerungssysteme in der Sahara mit Hilfe von Fernerkundungs-Daten - am Beispiel des Nordwest-Sudan, Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A) 47, 87-93
Mohammed-Ali, A. 1982 The Neolithic Period in the Sudan, c. 6000-2500 BC [=BAR International Series 139] Cambridge
Neumann, K. 1989 Zur Vegetationsgeschichte der Ostsahara im Holozän. Holzkohlen aus prähistorischen Fundstellen [in:] R. Kuper (ed.), Forschungen zur Umweltgeschichte der Ostsahara [=Africa Praehistorica 2], Köln, 13-181
Neumann, K. 1994 Wirtschaftsweisen im Neolithikum der Ostsahara und ihr Einfluß auf die Vegetation [in:] M. Bollig, F. Klees (eds), U ¨ berlebensstrategien in Afrika [=Colloquium Africanum 1], Köln, 47-65
Nordström, H.-Å. 1972 Neolithic and A-Group sites [=The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Nubia, vol. 3.1-2], Stockholm
Nordström, H.-Å. 2004 The Nubian A-Group: Perceiving a social landscape [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 134-144
Nussbaum, S., Kröpelin, S., and Darius, F. 2007 The flora and vegetation of Wadi Howar [in:] O. Bubenzer, A. Bolten, F. Darius (eds), Atlas of Cultural and Environmental Change in Arid Africa [=Africa Praehistorica 21], Köln, 40-41
Pachur, H.-J., and Kröpelin, S. 1987 Wadi Howar: Paleoclimatic evidence from an extinct river system in the southeastern Sahara, Science 237, 298-300 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.237.4812.298
Pachur, H.-J., and Kröpelin, S. 1989 L'aridification du Sahara oriental à l'Holocéne moyen et supérieur, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 8, 99-107 https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.V.1.99
Pluskota, K. 2003 On the road to Bir Nurayet - reflections on a journey through the Red Sea hills, GAMAR 2, 185-190
Pöllath, N. 2005 Preliminary report on the faunal remains of three sites at Abu Tabari, unpublished report
Pöllath, N., and Peters, J. 2007 Holocene climatic change, human adaptation and landscape degradation in arid Africa as evidenced by the faunal record [in:] O. Bubenzer, A. Bolten, F. Darius (eds), Atlas of Cultural and Environmental Change in Arid Africa [=Africa Praehistorica 21], Köln, 64- 67
Reinold, J. 2000 Archéologie au Soudan. Les civilisations de Nubie, Editions Errance, Paris
Richter, J. 1989 Neolithic sites in the Wadi Howar (Western Sudan) [in:] L. Krzyżaniak, M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara, Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poznań, 431- 442
Sadr, K. 1991 The Development of Nomadism in Ancient Northeast Africa, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512818543 Sadr, K. 2002 Ancient pastoralists in the Sudan and in South Africa [in:] Jennerstrasse 8 (eds), Tides of the Desert - Gezeiten der Wüste. Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper [=Africa Praehistorica 14], Köln, 471-483
Schuck, W. 1989 From lake to well: 5000 years of settlement in Wadi Shaw (Northern Sudan) [in:] L. Krzyżaniak, M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara, Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poznań, 421-429
Shiner, J.L.1968 The cataract tradition [in:] F. Wendorf (ed.), The Prehistory of Nubia, vol. 2, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, 535-629
Smith, A.B. 2005 African Herders. Emergence of Pastoral Traditions, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.
Smith, S.E. 1980 The environmental adaptation of nomads in the West African Sahel: A key to understanding prehistoric pastoralists [in:] M.A.J. Williams, H. Faure (eds), The Sahara and the Nile. Quaternary Environments and Prehistoric Occupation in Northern Africa, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 467-487
Charles Bonnet L’occupation égyptienne au Nouvel Empire à Doukki Gel: L’apport d’archéologie
Barguet, P., et Dewachter, M. 1967 Le temple d'Amada, vol. II, Centre de Documentation et d'Étude sur l'Ancienne Égypte, Le Caire
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D., et alii 1997 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1995-1997, Genava n.s. 45, 96-123
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D., et alii 1999 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1997-1999, Genava n.s. 47, 57-86
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D., et alii 2001 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1999-2001, Genava n.s. 49, 199-234
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D., et alii 2003 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 2001-2003, Genava n.s. 51, 257-300
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D., et alii 2005 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 2003-2005, Genava n.s. 53, 223-270
Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2000 Les sanctuaires de Kerma du Nouvel Empire à l'époque méroïtique, CRAI, 1099-1120 https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.2000.16192
Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2005 Des pharaons venus d'Afrique. La cachette de Kerma, Paris
Bonnet, C., Valbelle, D., et alii 2000 Edifices et rites funéraires à Kerma, Paris
Bonnet, C., Valbelle, D., et alii 2004 Le temple principal de la ville de Kerma et son quartier religieux, Paris
Bruyère, B. 1952 Rapport des fouilles de Deir el-Médineh (1935-1940) [=Fouilles de l'IFAO 20/3], Le Caire Davies, W.V. 2005 Egypt and Nubia, conflict with the Kingdom of Kush [dans:] C.H. Roehrig (ed.), Hatshepsut. From Queen to Pharaoh, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 49-56
Gabolde, L. 2004 La stèle de Thoutmosis II à Assouan. Témoin historique et archétype littéraire [dans:] Séhel entre Égypte et Nubie, Actes du colloque international (31er mai-1er juin 2002) [=Orientalia Monspeliensa 14], Montpellier, 129-48
Goyon, J.-Cl., Golvin, J.-Cl., Boidot, S., et Martinet, G. 2004 La construction pharaonique du Moyen Empire à l'époque gréco-romaine, Paris
Habachi, L. 1977 Tavole d'offerta, are e bacili libagione [=Catalogue du Musée Égyptien de Turin 2], Torino Kaiser, W.
Habachi, L. 1998 Elephantine. The Ancient Town, Guidebook of the German Institute of Archaeology, Cairo Ruffieux, Ph.
Habachi, L. 2005 La céramique de Doukki Gel découverte au cours des campagnes 2003-2005, Genava n.s. 53, 255-258
Smith, S.T. 2003 Wretched Kush, London-New York
Valbelle, D. 2003a Kerma. Les inscriptions et la statuaire, Genava n.s. 51, 291-300
Valbelle, D. 2003b L'Amon-Rê de Pnoubs, RdÉ 54, 191-211 https://doi.org/10.2143/RE.54.1.504365 Valbelle, D. 2005 Kerma. Les inscriptions et la statuaire, Genava n.s. 53, 251-252
Vandersleyen, C. 1995 L'Égypte et la vallée du Nil, vol. II: De la fin de l'Ancien Empire à la fin du Nouvel Empire, Nouvelle Clio, Paris https://doi.org/10.3917/puf.vande.1995.01
Dominique Valbelle Les temples thoutmosides de Pnoubs (Doukki Gel) L’apport de l’épigraphie et de l’iconographie
Aly, M., Abdel-Hamid, F., et Dewachter, M. 1967 Le temple d'Amada, vol. IV, Centre de Documentation et d'Études sur l'Égypte Ancienne, Le Caire
Bacs, T. A. 2002 A new viceroy of Nubia [dans:] A Tribute to Excellence. Studies offered in Honor of E. Gaal, U. Luft and L. Torök [=Studia Aegyptiaca 17], Budapest, 53-67
Bonnet, C. 2007 L'occupation égyptienne au Nouvel Empire à Doukki Gel. L'apport de l'archéologie [in:] Acts Warsaw 2006, vol. I, 75-84
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D. et alii 1997 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1995-1997, Genava n.s. 45, 96-123
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D. et alii 1999 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1997-1999, Genava n.s. 47, 57-86
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D. et alii 2001 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 1999-2001, Genava n.s. 49, 199-234
Bonnet, C., Honegger, M., Valbelle, D. et alii 2003 Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan), rapport 2001-2003, Genava n.s. 51, 257-300 Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2000 Les sanctuaires de Kerma du Nouvel Empire à l'époque méroïtique, CRAI, 1099-1120 https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.2000.16192
Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2003 Amon-Rê à Kerma [dans:] Hommages à Fayza Haikal [=Institut français d'archéologie orientale, Bibliothèque d'étude 138], Le Caire, 289-305
Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2004 The Classic Kerma period and the beginning of the New Kingdom, The Second Intermediate Period, Conférence du British Museum, juillet 2004
Bonnet, C., et Valbelle, D. 2005 Des pharaons venus d'Afrique. La cachette de Kerma, Paris
Bonnet, C., Valbelle, D. et alii 2004 Edifices et rites funéraires à Kerma, Paris
Caminos, R.A. 1998 Semna-Kumma I-II, Londres
Davies, W.V. 2005 Egypt and Nubia. Conflict with the Kingdom of Kush [dans:] C.H. Roehrig (ed.), Hatshepsut. From Queen to Pharaoh, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 49-56
Gabolde, L., et Rondot, V. 1993 Une catastrophe antique dans le temple de Montou à Karnak-Nord, BIFAO 93, 245-264
Habachi, L. 1957 Two graffiti at Sehel from the reign of Queen Hatchepsout, JNES 16, 88-104 https://doi.org/10.1086/371378
Redford, D. 1967 History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies, Toronto https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487574918
Redford, D. 2003 The Wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III, Leyde et Boston
Redford, D. 2004 From Slave to Pharaoh. The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt, Baltimore
Valbelle, D. 1999 Kerma. Les inscriptions, Genava n.s, 47, 83-86 https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392199047003007
Valbelle, D. 2001 Kerma. Les inscriptions et la statuaire, Genava n.s. 49, 229-234
Valbelle, D. 2003a Kerma. Les inscriptions et la statuaire, Genava n.s. 51, 291-300
Valbelle, D. 2003b L'Amon de Pnoubs, RdÉ 54, 191-211 https://doi.org/10.2143/RE.54.1.504365
Valbelle, D. 2005 Kerma. Les inscriptions et la statuaire, Genava n.s. 53, 251-252
Valbelle, D. 2006a Les temples du Nouvel Empire à Doukki Gel. Témoignages épigraphiques (1998- 2002) [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 431-433
Valbelle, D. 2006b Hatchepsout en Nubie, BSFE 167, 33-50
2007 Penrê et les directeurs des pays étrangers méridionaux dans la première moitié de la XVIIIe dynastie, RdÉ 58, sous presse
Vandersleyen, Cl. 1995 L'Égypte et la vallée du Nil, vol. II: De la fin de l'Ancien Empire à la fin du Nouvel Empire, Nouvelle Clio, Paris https://doi.org/10.3917/puf.vande.1995.01
Varille, A. 1943 Karnak I [=Fouilles d'IFAO 19], Le Caire
Zibelius-Chen, K. 2002 Die Königsinsignie auf der Nastasen-Stele Z.26, MittSAG 13, 112-118
Stuart Tyson Smith Tombos and the transition period from the New Kingdom to the Napatan Period in Upper Nubia
Andrews, C. 1994 Amulets of Ancient Egypt, University of Texas Press, Austin
Arkell, A. 1950 Varia sudanica, JEA 36, 24-40 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751335003600105
Aubin, H.T. 2003 The Rescue of Jerusalem. The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC, Anchor, Canada
Badawy, A. 1968 A History of Egyptian Architecture. The Empire, University of California Press, Berkeley
Bleiberg, E. 1984 The King's privy purse during the New Kingdom: an examination of 'INW, JARCE 21, 155-168 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000962
Brovarski, E., Doll, S.K., and Freed, R.E. (eds) 1982 Egypt's Golden Age. The Art of Living in the New Kingdom 1558-1085 B.C., Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Brunton, G., and Englebach, R. 1927 Gurob, London
Buzon, M.R., Simonetti, A., and Creaser, R.A. 2006 Biological and ethnic identity in New Kingdom Nubia: a case study from Tombos, Current Anthropology 47, 683-695 https://doi.org/10.1086/506288
Buzon, M.R., Simonetti, A., and Creaser, R.A. 2007 Migration in the Nile Valley during the New Kingdom period: a preliminary strontium isotope study, Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 1391- 1401 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.029
Clayton, P.A. 1999 Chronicle of the Pharaohs. The Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of AncientEgypt, Thames and Hudson, London
Davies, N. de G., and Macadam, M.F.L. 1957 A Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones, Griffith Institute, Oxford
Dunham, D. 1950 El Kurru, Royal Cemeteries of Kush 1, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Dunham, D.1963 The West and South Cemeteries at Meroë, Royal Cemeteries of Kush 5, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Edwards, D.N., and Ali Osman 1992 The Mahas Survey 1991. Interim Report & Site Inventory, Mahas Survey Reports 1, Cambridge
Edwards, D.N., and Ali Osman 2001 New Kingdom and Kushite sites in the Third Cataract region, Sudanese Nubia, GM 182, 17-30
Ehret, C. 2002 The Civilizations of Africa. A History to 1800, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville
Firth, C. 1927 Archaeological Survey of Nubia, Report 1910-1911, National Printing Office, Cairo
Geus, F. 1991 Burial customs in the Upper Main Nile: an overview [in:] W.V. Davies (ed), Egypt and Africa, London, British Museum Press, 57-83
Geus, F. 1997 Two seasons on Sai Island (1993-1995), Kush 17, 95-107 Griffith, F.Ll. 1923 Oxford Excavations in Nubia, XVIII-XXVI: The cemetery of Sanam, LAAA 10, 73-171, Pls XI-LXVI
Hayes, W.C. 1935 The Tomb of Neferkhewet and his family, Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Egyptian Expedition 30, 17-36 https://doi.org/10.2307/3255037
Higginbotham, C.R. 2000 Egyptianization and Elite Emulation in Ramesside Palestine: Governance and Accommodation on the Imperial Periphery, Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln
Hodder, I. 1982 Toward a contextual approach to prehistoric exchange [in:] J.E. Erikson, T.K. Earle (eds), Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, Academic Press, New York, 199-211 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-241580-7.50014-0
Hope, C.A. 1987 Innovation in the decoration of ceramics in the mid-18th Dynasty, Cahiers de la céramique égyptienne 1, 97-122
Manniche, L. 1987 City of the Dead. Thebes in Egypt, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Meskell, L.M. 1994 Dying young: the experience of death at Deir el-Medineh, Archaeological Review from Cambridge 13(2), 35-45
Metcalf, P., and Huntingdon, R. 1991 Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803178
Morkot, R. 2001 Egypt and Nubia [in:] S. Alcock, T. D'Altroy, K. Morrison, C. Sinopoli (eds), Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 227-251
Morris, I. 1987 Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City-State, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. 1922 The Andaman Islanders, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ranke, H. 1935 Die ägyptischen Personennamen, Augustin, Glückstadt
Ryan, D.P. 1988 The archaeological analysis of inscribed Egyptian funerary cones, Varia Egyptiaca 4, 165-170
Säve-Söderbergh, T., and Troy, L. 1991 New Kingdom Pharaonic Sites [=Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, vol. 5.2-3], Uppsala
Schiff Giorgini, M., Robichon, C., and Leclant, J. 1965 Soleb, Sansoni, Firenze
Shinnie, P. 1967 Meroe, a Civilization of the Sudan, Praeger, New York
Shinnie, P. 1985 Iron working at Meroe [in:] R. Haaland, P. Shinnie (eds), African Iron Working - Ancient and Traditional, Norwegian University Press, Oslo, 28-35
Shinnie, P. 1996 Ancient Nubia, Keagan Paul, London
Smith, S.T. 1992 Intact Theban tombs and the New Kingdom burial assemblage, MDAIK 48, 193-231
Smith, S.T. 1997 State and empire in the Middle and New Kingdoms [in:] J. Lustig (ed.), Anthropological Analysis of Ancient Egypt, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, 66-89
Smith, S.T. 2003 Wretched Kush, Ethnic Identities and Boundaries in Egypt's Nubian Empire, Routledge, London Spalinger, A. 1981 Notes on the military in Egypt during the 25th Dynasty, Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 11, 37-58
Steindorff, G. 1935 Aniba, Augustin, Glückstadt
Török, L. 1997 The Kingdom of Kush. Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization [=Handbuch der Orientalistik XXXI], Brill, Leiden
Vercoutter, J. 1959 The gold of Kush, Kush 7, 120-153
Vila, A. 1980 La prospection archéologique de la vallée du Nil au sud de la cataracte de Dal, vol. XII: La nécropole de Missiminia, fasc. 1: Les sepultures napatéennes, CNRS, Paris
Welsby, D. 1996 The Kingdom of Kush, British Museum Press, London
Wilkinson, R.H. 2003 The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, Thames and Hudson, London
Williams, B.B. 1983 C-Group, Pan Grave, and Kerma Remains at Adindan Cemeteries T, K, U, and J, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Williams, B.B. 1993 Serra East, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Timothy Kendall Why did Taharqa build his tomb at Nuri?
Abdel Rahman, Ali Mohamed, and Rilly, C. forthcoming Dévotion royale et populaire à Amon de Napata: Deux scenes méroïtiques inédites du Gebel Suweigat, Kush 19
Allen, T.G. 1974 The Book of the Dead or Going Forth by Day. Ideas of the Ancient Egyptians Concerning the Hereafter as Expressed in Their Own Terms [=Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation 37], Chicago
Arnold, D. 1982a Per-nu, LÄ IV, 932-933
Arnold, D. 1982b Per-wer, LÄ IV, 934-936
Aufrère, S., Golvin, J.-Cl., and Goyon, J.-Cl. 1991 L'Égypte restituée: Sites et temples de Haute Égypte, 1650 av. J.C.-300 ap. J.C., Errance, Paris
Bell, L. 1997 The New Kingdom 'divine' temple: The example of Luxor [in:] B.E. Shafer (ed.), Temples of Ancient Egypt, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 127-184
Berenguer, F. 2004 Excavations at the new royal cemetery at Gebel Barkal (Karima, Sudan) [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 223-237
Bonnet, C. 2000 Edifices et rites funéraire à Kerma, Paris
Bonnet, C., and Valbelle, D. 2005 Des Pharaons venus d'Afrique: La cachette de Kerma, Paris
Bosticco, S. 1988 Il Tempio B 200 al Gebel Barkal, Vicino Oriente 7, 217-221
Caminos, R. 1998 Semna-Kumma, vol. I: The Temple of Semna, London
Chapman, S.E., and Dunham, D. 1952 Decorated Chapels of the Meroitic Pyramids at Meroë and Barkal, Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. III, Boston Clark, P.J. Heliacal Rising & Setting of Sirius: 800 BC-2000 AD [in:] www.classicalastrologer.com; www.angelfire.com/wizard/regulus_antares/heliacal_risings_and_settings_of.htm
Cumming, B. 1982 Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty, fasc. 1, Aris & Phillips, Warminster
Davies, N. de G., and Gardiner, A. 1926 The Tomb of Huy, Viceroy of Nubia in the Reign of Tut'ankhamun (no. 40), London
Daumas, F. 1982 Neujahr, LÄ IV, 466-472
Dunham, D. 1950 El-Kurru, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. I, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Dunham, D. 1955 Nuri, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. II, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Dunham, D. 1957 The Royal Tombs of Meroe and Barkal, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. IV, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Dunham, D. 1970 The Barkal Temples, Excavated by George Andrew Reisner, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston El-Saghir, M.
Dunham, D. 1991 The Discovery of the Statuary Cachette of Luxor Temple, Zabern, Mainz Epigraphic Survey
Dunham, D. 1964 Medinet Habu, vol. VII: The Temple Proper, Part III, Chicago
Faiz, Hassan Osman 2004 Jebel Barkal: past and present [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 364-370
Faulkner, R.O. 1969 The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Warminster
Faulkner, R.O. 1972 (trans.), The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, University of Texas Press, Austin
Faulkner, R.O. 1994 The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, vol. I, Warminster
Faulkner, R.O. 2005 (trans.), Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, Barnes & Noble, New York
Frankfort, H., et alii 1933 The Cenotaph of Seti I at Abydos, vols I-II, London
Gardiner, A. 1953 The coronation of King Horemhab, JEA 39, 13-31 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751335303900103
Grimal, N.-C. 1981 La stele triomphale de Pi('ankh)y au Musée du Caire (JE 48862 et 47086-47089). Études sur la propagande royale égyptien [=Mémoires publiés par les membres de l'IFAO], Le Caire
Gwyn Griffiths, J. 1980 The Origins of Osiris and his Cult, Brill, Leiden
Hintze, F. 1981 Die Grössen der Meroitischen Pyramiden [in:] W.K. Simpson, W.M. Davis (eds), Studies in Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and the Sudan: Essays in honor of Dows Dunham on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday, June 1, 1980, Boston, 91-98
Isler, M. 1991 The gnomon in Egyptian antiquity, JARCE 27, 155-185 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000578
Junker, H. 1911 Der Auszug der Hathor-Tefnut aus Nubien [=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Jahrgang 1911. Philosophisch-historische Klasse], Berlin
Kemp, B.J. 1981 Osireion, LÄ IV, 622-623 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-1981-29546 Kemp, B.J. 1993 Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, Routledge, London and New York Kendall, T.
Kemp, B.J. 1982 Kush: Lost Kingdom of the Nile, Brockton, MA
Kemp, B.J. 1997 Excavations at Gebel Barkal, 1996, Kush 17, 324-332
Kemp, B.J. 2004 The monument of Taharqa on Gebel Barkal [in:] S. Wenig (ed.), Neueste Feldforschungen im Sudan und in Eritrea: Akten des Symposiums vom 13. bis 14. Oktober 1999 in Berlin [=Meroitica 21], Wiesbaden, 1-45
Kemp, B.J. [forthcoming] Hatshepsut in Kush?, SSEA Newsletter
Klug, A. 2002 Königliche Stelen in der Zeit von Ahmose bis Amenophis III [=Monumenta Aegyptiaca VIII], Brepols, Turnhout
Leclant, J. 1986 Taharqa, LÄ VI, 156-184
Lesko, L. 2002 Nubian influence on the later versions of the Book of the Dead, [in:] Zahi Hawass (ed.), Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000: Vol. I, Archaeology, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo and New York, 314-318
Lesko, L. 2006 On some aspects of the Books of the Dead from the Ptolemaic Period [in:] H. Gryöry (ed.), Aegyptus et Pannonia III (2006). Acta Symposii anno 2004, 151-160
Macadam, M.F.L. 1949 The Temples of Kawa I: The Inscriptions, The Griffith Institute, Oxford
Meeus, J. 1997 Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Richmond, Virginia
Murray, M.A. 1904 The Osireion at Abydos, London
Ogdon, J. 1985/6 Some notes on the iconography of Min, Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 7, 29- 41
Pamminger, P. 1992 Amun and Luxor - Der Widder und das Kultbild, BzS 5, 93-140
Parker, R.A. 1950 The Calendars of Ancient Egypt, Chicago
Parker, R.A., Leclant, J., and Goyon, J.-C. 1979 The Edifice of Taharqa by the Sacred Lake of Karnak, Brown University Press, Providence
Piankoff, A. 1960 The Litany of Re [=Egyptian Religious Texts and Representations, vol. 4], New York
Piankoff, A., and Rambova, N. 1954 The Tomb of Ramses VI: Texts [=Egyptian Religious Texts and Representations, vol. 1], New York
Piankoff, A., and Rambova, N. 1957 Mythological Papyri [=Egyptian Religious Texts and Representations, vol. 3], New York
Priese, K.H. 1977 Eine verschollene Bauinschrift des frühmeroitischen Königs Aktisanes (?) vom Gebel Barkal [in:] E. Endesfelder et alii (eds), Ägypten und Kusch [=Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 13], Berlin, 343-367
Priese, K.H. 1992 Das Gold von Meroe, Mainz Priese, K.H. 2005 Ein Osirishymnus der Spätzeit. Textfragmente vom Gebel Barkal [in:] Studies in Honor of Nicholas B. Millet [=Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquties 32], 139-152
Redford, D.B. 1984 Akhenaten, the Heretic King, Princeton University Press, New Jersey
Reisner, G.A. 1918a Preliminary report on the Harvard-Boston excavations at Nuri: The Kings of Ethiopia after Tirhaqa, Harvard African Studies 2, 1-64
Reisner, G.A. 1918b Known and unknown kings of Ethiopia, BMFA 16, 67-82
Reisner, G.A. 1918c The Barkal temples in 1916, JEA 5, 99-112 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751331800500113
Reisner, G.A. 1920 The Barkal temples in 1916, JEA 6, 247-264 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751332000600128
Reisner, G.A., and Reisner, M.B. 1933a Inscribed monuments from Gebel Barkal, Part 2: the granite stele of Thutmosis III, ZÄS 69, 24-39 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1933.69.jg.73
Reisner, G.A., and Reisner, M.B. 1933b Inscribed monuments from Gebel Barkal, Part 3: The stela of Sety I, ZÄS 69, 73-78 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1933.69.jg.73
Robisek, C. 1989 Das Bildprogramm des Mut-Tempels am Gebel Barkal [=Beiträge zurA ¨ gyptologie, Bd. 8], Wien
Roth, A.M. 2005 Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri: Architecture as political statement [in:] C.H. Roehrig (ed.), Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 147-151
Rundle-Clark, R.T. 1991 Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, Thames and Hudson, London
Schiff Giorgini, M. 1965 Première campaigne de fouilles à Sedeinga 1963-64, Kush 13, 112-130
Shinnie, M. 1958 Linant de Bellefonds: journal d'un voyage à Méroé dans les années 1821 et 1822, Khartoum
Spalinger, A.J. 1990 A remark on renewal, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 17, 289-294
Spalinger, A.J. 1994a Calendars: real and ideal [in:] B. Bryan and D. Lorton (eds), Essays in Egyptology in Honor of Hans Goedicke, San Antonio, 297-308
Spalinger, A.J. 1994b Parallelism of thought [in:] Hommages à Jean Leclant, vol. 4: Varia [=Bibliothèque d'étude 106/4], IFAO, Le Caire, 363-377
Spalinger, A.J. 1995 Notes on Ancient Egyptian calendars, Orientalia 64, 17-32
Spalinger, A.J. 2001 Festivals [in:] D.B. Redford (ed.), Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol. 1, Oxford, 521-522
Thomas, E. 1956 Solar barks prow to prow, JEA 42, 65-79 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751335604200110
Török, L. 2002 The Image of the Ordered World in Ancient Nubian Art: The Construction of the Kushite Mind (800 BC-300 AD), Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln
Traunecker, C. 2001 Kamutef [in:] D.B. Redford (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol. 2, Oxford, 221-222 Usick, P. 2002 Adventures in Egypt and Nubia: The Travels of William John Bankes (1786-1855), The British Museum Press, London
Verhoeven, U. 1993 Das Saitische Totenbuch der Iahtesnakht P Colon Aeg. 10207, R. Habelt, Bonn
Waddington, G., and Hanbury, B. 1822 Journal of a Visit to Some Parts of Ethiopia, London
Walker, E.P. 1991 Aspects of the Primeval Nature of Egyptian Kingship: Pharaoh as Atum, University of Chicago doctoral dissertation, June 1991 (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 2001)
Wendorf, F., Schild, R. et alii 1992-1993 Megaliths in the Egyptian Sahara, Sahara 5, 7-16
Wendorf, F., Schild, R. et alii 2001 Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara, vol. I: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0653-9
Wenig, S. 1978 Africa in Antiquity: The Arts of Ancient Nubia and the Sudan, vol. II: the Catalogue, The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn
Wildung, D. (ed.) 1997 Sudan: Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile, Paris-New York
Žabkar, L.V. 1988 Hymns to Isis in Her Temple at Philae, Hannover-London
László Török From chiefdom to “segmentary state” Meroitic studies: a personal view
Abdelgadir, Mahmoud Abdalla 1999 AQO-;LO-[Y(E, I)]; The 'Meroitic' Name on El-Kurru Plaque 19-3- 704 [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 428-456
Adams, W.Y. 1977 Nubia Corridor to Africa, London
Adams, W.Y. 1992 The Nubian archaeological campaigns of 1959-1969: Myths and realities, success and failures [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. I, 3-27
Adams, W.Y. et alii 1976 Meroitic North and South. A Study in Cultural Contrasts [=Meroitica 2], Berlin
Ali Hakem, Ahmed M. 1988 Meroitic Architecture. A Background of an African Civilization, Khartoum
Alliot, M. 1955 La Thébaïde en lutte contre les rois d'Alexandrie sous Philopator et Epiphane (216- 184), Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire 29, 421-443 https://doi.org/10.3406/rbph.1951.2096
Apelt, D. 1990 Bemerkungen zur Thronfolge in der 25. Dynastie, Meroitica 12, 23-31
Arkell, A.J. 1955 A History of the Sudan. From the Earliest Times to 1821, London (2nd rev. edn. 1961)
Arnold, D. 1999 Temples of the Last Pharaohs, New York-Oxford
Assmann, J. 1989 State and religion in New Kingdom Egypt [in:] Religion and Philosophy in Ancient Egypt [=Yale Egyptological Studies 3], New Haven, 55-88
Assmann, J. 1996 Ägypten. Eine Sinngeschichte, München-Wien Aston, D.A. 1993 Review of P. James, I.J. Thorpe, N. Kokkinos, R. Morkot and J. Frankish, Centuries of Darkness: A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology, London, Jonathan Cape 1991 [in:] Discussions in Egyptology 27, 101-104
Aston, D.A., and Taylor, J.H.1990 The family of Takeloth III and the 'Theban' Twenty-third Dynasty [in:] Leahy (ed.) 1990, 131-154
Batrawi, A. 1935 Report on the Human Remains, Cairo
Batrawi, A. 1945-1946 The racial history of Egypt and Nubia, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 75 (1945), 81-101, and 76 (1946), 131-156 https://doi.org/10.2307/2844513
Beck, L.A. 1999 Demographic data for human skeletons recovered from El-Kurru [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 160-163
Bernal, M. 1987-1991 Black Athena: the Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, vol. I, London, vol. II, New Brunswick
Bernal, M. 2003 Afrocentrism and historical models for the foundation of Ancient Greece [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 23-29
Bierbrier, M.L. 1975 The Late New Kingdom in Egypt (c. 1300-664 B.C.). A Genealogical and Chronological Investigation, Liverpool
Bonnet, C., and Valbelle, D. 1980 Un prêtre d'Amon de Pnoubs enterré à Kerma, BIFAO 80, 3-12
Bonnet, C., and Valbelle, D. 2004 Kerma, Dokki Gel [in:] Welsby and Anderson (ed.) 2004, 109-113
Bonnet, C., and Valbelle, D. 2005 Des pharaons venus d'Afrique. La cachette de Kerma, Paris
Bourriau, J. 1981 Umm el-Ga'ab. Pottery from the Nile Valley before the Arab Conquest, Cambridge
Bowman, A.K. 1978 The military occupation of Upper Egypt in the reign of Diocletian, BASP 15, 26-30
Bradley, R.J. 1982 Varia from the city of Meroe, Meroitica 6, 163-170
Bradley, R.J. 1984 Meroitic chronology, Meroitica 7, 195-211
Brown, P. 1982 The rise and function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity [in:] P. Brown, Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity, London, 103-152
Budge, E.A.W. 1928 A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, London
Burkhardt, A. 1985 Ägypter und Meroiten im Dodekaschoinos. Untersuchungen zur Typologie und Bedeutung der demotischen Graffiti [=Meroitica 8], Berlin
Burstein, S.M. 1993 The Hellenistic fringe: The case of Meroe [in:] P. Green (ed.), Hellenistic History and Culture, Berkeley-Los Angeles-Oxford, 38-54 (=Burstein 1995, 105-123)
Burstein, S.M. 1995 Graeco-Africana. Studies in the History of Greek Relations with Egypt and Nubia, New Rochelle-Athens-Moscow
Caminos, R.A. 1958 The Chronicle of Prince Osorkon, Rome
Castiglione, L. 1970 Diocletianus und die Blemmyes, ZÄS 96, 90-103 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1970.96.jg.90 Černy, J. 1963 The contribution of the study of unofficial and private documents to the history of Pharaonic Egypt [in:] S. Donadoni (ed.), Le fonti indirette della storia egiziana [=Studi semitici 7], Roma, 31-57
Cruz-Uribe, E. 2002 The death of demotic at Philae, a study in pilgrimage and politics [in:] T.A. Bács (ed.), A Tribute to Excellence. Studies Offered in Honor of Ernȍ Gaál, Ulrich Luft, László Török [=Studia Aegyptiaca 17], Budapest, 163-184
Davies, W.V. (ed.) 1991 Egypt and Africa: Nubia from Prehistory to Islam, London
Depuydt, L. 1993 The date of Piye's Egyptian campaign and the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, JEA 79, 269-274 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751339307900125
Der Manuelian, P. 1994 Living in the Past. Studies in Archaism of the Egyptian Twenty-sixth Dynasty, London-New York
Desanges, J. 1969 Le statut et les limites de la Nubie romaine, CdÉ 44, 139-147 https://doi.org/10.1484/J.CDE.2.308158
Desanges, J. 1978 Recherches sur l'activité des mediterranéens aux confins de l'Afrique (VIe siècle avant J.-C.-IVe siècle après J.-C.), Rome
Desanges, J. 1988 Les relations de l'Empire romain avec l'Afrique nilotique et érythréenne, d'Augustus à Probus [in:] ANRW II 10.1, 3-43 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110852943-002
Desanges, J. 1992 Bilan des recherches sur les sources grecques et latines de l'histoire de la Nubie dans les trente dernières années [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. I, 363-378
Diop, Cheikh A. 1967 Antériorité des civilisations nègres, Paris
Drioton, E., and Vandier, J. 1936 Les peuples de l'orient méditerranéen, vol. II: L'Égypte, Paris
Dunham, D. 1950 El-Kurru, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. I, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Dunham, D. 1970 The Barkal Temples, Excavated by George Andrew Reisner, Boston
Dunham, D., and Macadam, M.F.L. 1949 Names and relationships of the royal family of Napata, JEA 35, 139-149 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751334903500124
Edwards, D.N. 1989 Archaeology and Settlement in Upper Nubia in the 1st Millennium A.D. [=Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 36], Oxford
Edwards, D.N. 1996 The Archaeology of the Meroitic State. New Perspectives on Its Social and Political Organisation [=Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 38], Oxford
Edwards, D.N. 1998 Meroe and the Sudanic kingdoms, Journal of African History 39, 175-193 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853797007172
Edwards, D.N. 1999a Meroe in the savannah - Meroe as a Sudanic kingdom? [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 312-320
Edwards, D.N. 1999b A Meroitic pottery workshop at Musawwarat es Sufra [=Meroitica 17.2], Wiesbaden
Edwards, D.N. 2003 Ancient Egypt in the Sudanese Middle Nile: A case of mistaken identity? [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 137-150 Edwards, D.N. 2004 The Nubian Past. An Archaeology of the Sudan, London-New York https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203482766
Emery, W. 1965 Egypt in Nubia, London
Farid, A. 1978 A stela of Adikhalamani found at Philae, MDAIK 34, 53-56
Fattovich, R. 1989 The Late Prehistory of the Gash Delta (Eastern Sudan) [in:] L. Krzyżaniak, M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara, Poznań, 481-490
Fattovich, R. 1991 At the periphery of the Empire: The Gash Delta (Eastern Sudan) [in:] Davies (ed.) 1991, 40-48
Fattovich, R. 1993 The Gash Group of the Eastern Sudan: An outline [in:] L. Krzyżaniak et alii (eds), Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until the Second Millennium BC, Poznań, 439-448
Fattovich, R. 1994 Archaeology and history in the Gash Delta (Kassala Province, Sudan) [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. II, 21-27
Fattovich, R. 1995 The Gash Group. A complex society in the lowlands to the east of the Nile [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. I, 191-200
Feinman, G.M., and Marcus, J. (eds) 1998 Archaic States, Santa Fe
Fernandez, V.M. 1984 Early Meroitic in Northern Sudan. The assessment of a Nubian archaeological culture, Aula Orientalis 2, 43-84
Fernandez, V.M. 1985 La cultura alto-meroitica del norte de Nubia, Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Frame, G. 1999 The inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var, Orientalia 68, 31-57
Frankfurter, D. 1998 Religion in Roman Egypt. Assimilation and Resistance, Princeton 1998
Fuller, D.Q. 1997 The confluence of history and archaeology in Lower Nubia: Scales of continuity and change, Archaeological Review from Cambridge 14, 105-128
Fuller, D.Q. 2003 Pharaonic or Sudanic? Models for Meroitic society and change [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 169-184
Gardiner, A.H. 1935 Piankhi's instruction to his army, JEA 21, 219-223 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751333502100139
Gardiner, A.H. 1961 Egypt of the Pharaohs: An Introduction, Oxford
Garstang, J. et alii 1911 Meroe, the City of the Ethiopians, Oxford
Gerharz, R. 1994 Gebel Moya, Berlin
Gitton, M. 1975 L'épouse du dieu Ahmes Néfertari. Documents sur sa vie et son culte posthume, Paris
Gitton, M., and Leclant, J. 1977 Gottesgemahlin, LÄ II, 792-812
Goldberg, J. 1994 The 23rd Dynasty problem revisited: where, when and who?, Discussions in Egyptology 29, 55-85 Goldberg, J. 1995 Centuries of darkness and Egyptian chronology: another look, Discussions in Egyptology 33, 11-32
Graefe, E. 1971 Untersuchungen zur Wortfamilie bj3, Köln
Griffith, F.Ll. 1912 Meroitic Inscriptions II. Napata to Philae and Miscellaneous, London
Griffith, F.Ll. 1924 Oxford excavations in Nubia XXX-XXXIII. The Meroitic cemetery at Faras, LAAA 11, 115-125, 141-180
Griffith, F.Ll. 1937 Catalogue of the Demotic graffiti of the Dodecaschoenus, Oxford
Grzymski, K. 2003 Meroe Reports I [SSEA Publications 17], Mississauga
Grzymski, K. 2005 Meroe, the capital of Kush: old problems and new discoveries, Sudan & Nubia 9, 47-58
Hallo, W.W. 1990 The limits of scepticism, JAOS 110, 187-199 https://doi.org/10.2307/604525
Haycock, B.G. 1965 The kingship of Cush in the Sudan, Comparative Studies in Society and History 7, 461-480 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500003832
Heidorn, L. 1992 Preliminary analysis of selected vessels from the earliest tombs at el-Kurru (generations A-F), Pre-print presented at the 7th International Conference for Meroitic Studies, Gosen bei Berlin
Heidorn, L. 1994 Historical implications of the pottery from the earliest tombs at El-Kurru, JARCE 31, 115-131 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000673
Hinkel, F.W., and Sievertsen, U. 2002 Die Royal City von Meroe und die repräsentative Profanarchitektur in Kusch [=The Archaeological Map of the Sudan Suppl. IV], Berlin
Hintze, F. 1963 Die Struktur der 'Deskriptionssätze' in den meroitischen Totentexten, MIO 9, 1-29
Hintze, F. 1974 Meroitische Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen, MNL 14, 20-32
Hintze, F. 1978 The Meroitic Period [in:] S. Hochfield, E. Riefstahl (eds), Africa in Antiquity. The Arts of Ancient Nubia and the Sudan, vol. I: The Essays, Brooklyn, 89-105
Hoffmann, F. 2000 Ägypten. Kultur und Lebenswelt in griechisch-römischer Zeit. Eine Darstellung nach den demotischen Quellen, Berlin
Hoffmeier, J.K. 1992 The problem of 'history' in Egyptian royal inscriptions [in:] Sesto Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia Atti I, Torino, 291-299
Hofmann, I. 1971 Studien zum meroitischen Königtum, Bruxelles
Hofmann, I. 1974 Zu einigen Nominalausdrücken in den Deskriptionsphrasen der meroitischen Totentexte, MNL 14, 33-47
Hofmann, I. 1977 Zur Sozialstruktur einer spätmeroitischen Stadt in Unternubien, Anthropos 72, 193- 224
Hofmann, I. 1978 Beiträge zur meroitischen Chronologie, St. Augustin bei Bonn
Hofmann, I. 1981 Material für eine meroitische Grammatik, Wien
Hofmann, I. 1991 Steine für die Ewigkeit. Meroitische Opfertafeln und Totenstelen, Wien-Mödling Hofmann, I. 1995 Die meroitische Religion. Staatskult und Volksfrömmigkeit [in:] ANRW II 18.5, 2801- 2868 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110875720-002
Hofmann, I., and Tomandl, H. 1987 Das Apedemak-Relief aus Meroe-Stadt, BzS 2, 138-142
Hölbl, G. 1994 Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches. Politik, Ideologie und religiöse Kultur von Alexander dem Großen bis zur römischen Eroberung, Darmstadt
Hölbl, G. 2004 Altägypten im römischen Reich. Der römische Pharao und seine Tempel, vol. II: Die Tempel des römischen Nubien, Mainz
Hölscher, T. 1954 The Excavations at Medinet Habu, vol. V: Post-Ramesside Remains, Chicago
Horton, M. 1991 Africa in Egypt: new evidence from Qasr Ibrim [in:] Davies (ed.) 1991, 265-277
Huss, W. 1976 Untersuchungen zur Aussenpolitik Ptolemaios' IV, München
James, P. et alii 1991 Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology, London
Jansen-Winkeln, K. 1999 Die Wahl des Königs durch Orakel in der 20. Dynastie, BSEG 23, 51-61
Jansen-Winkeln, K. 2003 Alara und Taharqa: Zur Geschichte des nubischen Königshauses, Orientalia 72, 141-158
Junker, H. 1925 Ermenne. Bericht über die Grabungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien auf den Friedhöfen von Ermenne (Nubien) im Winter 1911-1912, Wien
Kahn, D. 2001 The inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var and the chronology of Dynasty 25, Orientalia 70, 1-18
Kahn, D. 2004 Taharqa, King of Kush and the Assyrians, JSSEA 31, 109-128
Kemp, B.J. 1987 Imperialism and empire in New Kingdom Egypt (c. 1575-1087 B.C.) [in:] P.D.A. Garnsey, C.R. Whittaker (eds), Imperialism in the Ancient World, Cambridge, 7-57, 284-296
Kemp, B.J. 1989 Ancient Egypt. Anatomy of a Civilization, London-New York
Kendall, T. 1982 Kush. Lost Kingdom of the Nile. [Catalogue of] A Loan Exhibition from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Brockton
Kendall, T. 1986 Gebel Barkal Epigraphic Survey: 1986 Preliminary Report ... to the Visiting Committee of the Department of Egyptian Art Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 23, 1986, Boston
Kendall, T. 1999a The origin of the Napatan state: El-Kurru and the evidence for the royal ancestors [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 3-117
Kendall, T. 1999b A response to László Török's 'Long Chronology' of El-Kurru [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999: 164-176
Kendall, T. 2002 Napatan temples: A case study from Gebel Barkal. The mythological Nubian origin of Egyptian kingship and the formation of the Napatan state, unpublished paper submitted at the 10th International Conference of Nubian Studies, University of Rome, September 9-14, 2002
Kirwan, L. 2002 Studies on the History of Late Antique and Christian Nubia [=Variorum Collected Studies Series CS748], ed. T. Hägg, L. Török, D.A. Welsby, Aldershot-Burlington Kitchen, K.A. 1973/1995 The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100-650 BC), Warminster (3rd edn. 1995)
Kormysheva, E. 1994 Das Inthronisationsritual des Königs von Meroe [in:] R. Gundlach, M. Rochholz (eds), Ägyptische Tempel-Struktur, Funktion und Programm. Akten der Ägyptologischen Tempeltagungen in Gosen 1990 und in Mainz 1992, Hildesheim, 187-209
La'da, Cs., and Rubinstein, L. 1996 Greek ostraca from Pselkis, ZPE 110, 135-155
Leahy, A. 1992 Royal iconography and dynastic change, 750-525 BC: The blue and cap crowns, JEA 78, 223-240 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751339207800113
Leahy, A. (ed.) 1990 Libya and Egypt, c. 1300-750 BC, London
Lefkowitz, M., and Rogers, G. (eds) 1996 Black Athena Revisited, Chapel Hill
Lenoble, P. 1999 The division of the Meroitic empire and the end of pyramid building in the 4th century AD: An introduction to further excavations of imperial mounds in the Sudan [in:] Welsby (ed.) 1999, 157-197
Locher, J. 1997 Die Schenkung des Zwölfmeilenlandes in der Ergameneskapelle von Dakke, CdÉ72, 242-268 https://doi.org/10.1484/J.CDE.2.309052
Locher, J. 2002 Die Anfänge der römischen Herrschaft in Nubien und der Konflikt zwischen Rom und Meroe, Ancient Society 32, 73-133 https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.32.0.57
Lohwasser, A. 1995 Die Darstellung der kuschitischen Krönung [in:] D. Kurth (ed.), Systeme und Programme der ägyptischen Tempeldekoration. 3. Ägyptologische Tempeltagung Hamburg, 1.-5. Juni 1994, Wiesbaden, 163-185
Lohwasser, A. 2000 Die Auswahl des Königs in Kusch, BzS 7, 85-102
Lohwasser, A. 2001 Die königlichen Frauen im antiken Reich von Kusch. 25. Dynastie bis zur Zeit des Nastasen [=Meroitica 19], Wiesbaden
Loprieno, A. 1996 The 'King's Novel' [in:] A. Loprieno (ed.), Ancient Egyptian Literature. History and Forms, Leiden-New York-Köln, 277-295
Macadam, M.F.L. 1949 The Temples of Kawa, vol. I: The Inscriptions, London
MacDonald, K.C. 2003 Cheikh Anta Diop and Ancient Egypt in Africa [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 93-105
Martin, G.T. 1985 The Tomb Chapels of Paser and Ra'ia at Saqqara, London
Meeks, D. 1973 Liste de mots méroïtiques ayant une signification connue ou supposée, MNL 13, 3-20
Meyer, E. 1928 Gottesstaat Militärherrschaft und Ständewesen in Ägypten, Berlin
Millet, N.B. 1969 Meroitic Nubia, Ph.D. dissertation Yale University, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor
Millet, N.B. 1981 Social and political organization in Meroe, ZÄS 108, 124-141 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1981.108.1.128
Morkot, R.G. 1991 The empty years of Nubian history [in:] James et alii 1991, 204-219 Morkot, R.G. 1994a Economic and Cultural Exchange between Kush and Egypt, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London
Morkot, R.G. 1994b The Nubian Dark Age [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. II, 45-47
Morkot, R.G. 1995 The foundations of the Kushite state. A response to the paper of László Török [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. I, 229-242
Morkot, R.G. 1999 Kingship and kinship in the empire of Kush [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 179-229
Morkot, R.G. 2000 The Black Pharaohs. Egypt's Nubian Rulers, London
Morkot, R.G. 2003 On the priestly origin of the Napatan kings: The adaptation, demise and resurrection of ideas in writing Nubian history [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 151-168
O'Connor, D. 1993 Ancient Nubia. Egypt's Rival in Africa, Philadelphia
O'Connor, D., and Reid, A. 2003 Introduction - locating Ancient Egypt in Africa: modern theories, past realities [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 1-21
O'Connor, D., and Reid, A. (eds) 2003 Ancient Egypt in Africa, London
O'Fahey, R. 1980 State and Society in Darfur, London
O'Fahey, R., and Spaulding, J. 1974 The Kingdoms of the Sudan, London
Petrie, W.M.F. 1889 Historical Scarabs, London
Peust, C. 1999 Das Napatanische. Ein ägyptischer Dialekt aus dem Nubien des späten ersten vorchristlichen Jahrtausends. Texte, Glossar, Grammatik, Göttingen
Priese, K.-H. 1970 Der Beginn der kuschitischen Herrschaft in Ägypten, ZÄS 98, 16-32 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1972.98.jg.16
Priese, K.-H. 1971 Notizen zu den meroitischen Totentexten, WZHU 20, 275-285
Priese, K.-H. 1977 Eine verschollene Bauinschrift des frühmeroitischen Königs Aktisanes (?) vom Gebel Barkal [in:] E. Endesfelder, K.-H. Priese et alii (eds), Ägypten und Kusch (Fs Fritz Hintze) [=Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 13], Berlin, 343-367
Priese, K.-H. 1981 Matrilineare Erbfolge im Reich von Napata, ZÄS 108, 49-53 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1981.108.1.49
Quirke, S.G. 1996 Narrative Literature [in:] A. Loprieno (ed.), Ancient Egyptian Literature. History and Forms. Leiden-New York-Köln 1996, 263-276 265
Redford, D.B. 1992 Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Princeton
Redford, D.B. 1999 A note on the chronology of Dynasty 25 and the inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var, Orientalia 68, 58-60
Reisner, G.A. 1919 Discovery of the tombs of the Egyptian XXVth Dynasty at El-Kurruw in Dongola Province, SNR 2, 237-254
Reisner, G.A. 1920 Notes of the Harvard-Boston excavations at El-Kurruw and Barkal in 1918-19, JEA 6, 61-64 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751332000600106
Reisner, G.A. 1923 The pyramids of Meroe and the Candaces of Ethiopia, BMFA 21 (no. 124), 12-27 Robertson, J.H. 1992 History and Archaeology at Meroe [in:] J. Sterner, N. David (eds), An African Commitment. Papers in Honour of Peter Lewis Shinnie, Calgary, 35-50
Robins, G. 1993 Women in Ancient Egypt, London
Römer, M. 1994 Gottes- und Priesterherrschaft in Ägypten am Ende des Neuen Reiches. Ein religionsgeschichtliches Phänomen und seine sozialen Grundlagen, Wiesbaden
Rilly, C. 2001 Une nouvelle interprétation du nom royal Piankhy, BIFAO 101, 351-368
Rilly, C. 2007 La langue du royaume de Méroé. Un panorama de la plus ancienne culture écrite d'Afrique subsaharienne, Paris
Rose, P. 1996 Qasr Ibrim. The Hinterland Survey, London
Rowlands, M. 2003 The unity of Africa [in:] O'Connor and Reid 2003 (eds), 39-54
Rutherford, I. 1998 Island of the extremity: space, language, and power in the pilgrimage traditions of Phila [in:] D. Frankfurter (ed.), Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt, Leiden-Boston-Köln, 229-256 https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004298064_005
Sander-Hansen, C.E. 1940 Das Gottesweib des Amun, Copenhagen
Säve-Söderbergh, T. 1991 Teh-khet. The cultural and sociopolitical structure of a Nubian princedom in Tuthmoside times [in:] Davies 1991, 186-194
Säve-Söderbergh, T. et alii 1989 Middle Nubian Sites [=The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, vol. 4], Uppsala
Säve-Söderbergh, T., and Troy, L. 1991 New Kingdom Pharaonic Sites: The Finds and the Sites [=The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, vol 5.3], Almqvist and Wiksell, Uppsala
Shaw, I. 2000 Egypt and the outside world [in:] Shaw (ed.) 2000, 314-329
Shaw, I. 2004 Ancient Egypt. A Very Short Introduction, Oxford https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192854193.001.0001
Shaw, I. (ed.) 2000 The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford
Shinnie, P.L. 1967 Meroe. A Civilization of the Sudan, London
Shinnie, P.L. 1996 Ancient Nubia, London-New York
Shinnie, P.L. and Anderson, J.R. (eds) 2004 The Capital of Kush 2. Meroe Excavations 1973-1984 [=Meroitica 20], Wiesbaden
Shinnie, P.L., and Bradley, R.J. 1980 The Capital of Kush, vol. I: Meroe Excavations 1965-1972 [=Meroitica 4], Berlin
Smith, G.E. 1909 Archaeological Survey of Nubia Bulletin 3, Cairo
Smith, S.T. 1995 Askut in Nubia. The Economics and Ideology of Egyptian Imperialism in the Second Millennium BC, London-New York
Smith, S.T. 2003 Wretched Kush. Ethnic Identities and Boundaries in Egypt's Nubian Empire, London- New York
Southall, A. 1956 Alur Society, Cambridge Southall, A. 1988 The segmentary state in Africa and Asia, Comparative Studies in Society and History 30, 52-82 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500015048
Southall, A. 1999 The segmentary state and the ritual phase in political economy [in:] S.K. McIntosh (ed.), Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to Complexity in Africa, Cambridge, 31-38 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558238.003
Speidel, M.P. 1988 Nubia's Roman garrison, ANRW II 10.1, 767-798 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110852943-018
Steindorff, G. 1935 Aniba I, Glückstadt
Stickler, T. 2002 "Gallus amore peribat"? Cornelius Gallus und die Anfänge der augusteischen Herrschaft in Ägypten, Rahden/Westfalen
Taylor, J. 2000 The Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC) [in:] Shaw (ed.) 2000, 330-368
Török, L. 1977a Inquiries into the administration of Meroitic Nubia: I-II, Orientalia 46, 34-50
Török, L. 1977b Some comments on the social position and hierarchy of the priests on Karanog inscriptions [in:] E. Endesfelder, K.-H. Priese et alii (eds), Ägypten und Kusch. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 13 [Fs Fritz Hintze], Berlin, 401-420
Török, L. 1978 Two Meroitic studies: The Meroitic chamber in Philae and the administration of Nubia in the 1st to 3rd centuries AD, Oikumene 2, 217-237
Török, L. 1979 Economic Offices and Officials in Meroitic Nubia (A Study in Territorial Administration of the Late Meroitic Kingdom) [=Studia Aegyptiaca 5], Budapest
Török, L. 1980 To the history of the Dodekaschoinos between ca. 250 BC and 298 AD, ZÄS 107, 76-86 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1980.107.1.76
Török, L. 1984 Economy in the empire of Kush: a review of the written evidence, ZÄS 111, 45-69 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1984.111.12.45
Török, L. 1986 Der meroitische Staat 1. Untersuchungen und Urkunden zur Geschichte des Sudan im Altertum [=Meroitica 9], Berlin
Török, L. 1987a The historical background. Meroe north and south [in:] Acts Uppsala 1986, 139-229
Török, L. 1987b Meroitic painted pottery: problems of chronology and style, BzS 2, 75-106
Török, L. 1988a Geschichte Meroes. Ein Beitrag über die Quellenlage und den Forschungsstand, ANRW II 10.1, 107-341 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110852943-004
Török, L. 1988b Late Antique Nubia. History and Archaeology of the Southern Neighbour of Egypt in the 4th-6th c. A.D. With a Preface by Sir Laurence Kirwan (Antaeus, Communicationes ex Instituto Archaeologico Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 16.) Budapest
Török, L. 1989 Kush and the external world, Meroitica 10, 49-215, 365-379
Török, L. 1992a Ambulatory kingship and settlement history. A study on the contribution of archaeology to Meroitic history [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. I, 111-126
Török, L. 1992b Amasis and Ergamenes [in:] U. Luft (ed.), Intellectual Heritage of Egypt. Studies Presented to László Kákosy [=Studia Aegyptiaca 14], Budapest, 555-561 Török, L. 1995a The emergence of the kingdom of Kush and her myth of the state in the first millennium BC [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. I, 203-228
Török, L. 1995b The Birth of an Ancient African Kingdom. Kush and Her Myth of the State in the First Millennium BC [=CRIPEL Suppl. 4], Lille
Török, L. 1995c Kush: An African state in the first millennium BC, Proceedings of the British Academy 87, 1-38
Török, L. 1997a The Kingdom of Kush. Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization [=Handbuch der Orientalistik Erste Abteilung. Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten 31], Brill, Leiden-New York-Köln
Török, L. 1997b Meroe City. An Ancient African Capital. John Garstang's Excavations in the Sudan. With contributions by I. Hofmann and I. Nagy, vols I-II [=Egypt Exploration Society Occasional Publications 12], London
Török, L. 1998 A periphery on the periphery of the ancient world? Ancient Nubia in six new books on the Middle Nile region, Symbolae Osloenses 73, 201-217 https://doi.org/10.1080/00397679808590948
Török, L. 1999a The origin of the Napatan state: The Long Chronology of the El-Kurru cemetery. A contribution to T. Kendall's main paper [in:] Wenig (ed.) 1999, 149-159
Török, L. 1999b The end of Meroe [in:] Welsby (ed.) 1999, 133-156
Török, L. 2002a The Image of the Ordered World in Ancient Nubian Art. The Construction of the Kushite Mind (800 BC-300 AD) [=Probleme der A ¨ gyptologie 18], Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln
Török, L. 2002b Kinship and decorum: (Re-)constructing the Meroitic elite, MittSAG 13, 60-84
Török, L. 2005 Between two worlds. The frontier region between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC- AD 1000, unpublished inaugural lecture, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 2005 (in Hungarian, enlarged English version in progress)
Trigger, B.G. 1965 History and Settlement in Lower Nubia, New Haven
Trigger, B.G. 1976 Nubia Under the Pharaohs, London
Trigger, B.G. 1984 History and settlement in Lower Nubia in the perspective of fifteen years, Meroitica 7, 367-380
Trigger, B.G. 1989 A History of Archaeological Thought, Cambridge
Trigger, B.G. 1993 Early Civilizations. Ancient Egypt in Context, Cairo Trigger, B.G. 1994 Paradigms in Sudan archaeology, The International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, 323-345 https://doi.org/10.2307/221028
Trigger, B.G., Kemp, B.J., O'Connor, D., and Lloyd, A.B. 1983 Ancient Egypt. A Social History, Cambridge https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607868
Troy, L. 1986 Patterns of Queenship in Ancient Egyptian Myth and History, Uppsala
Vercoutter, J. 1995 The Unesco "Campaign of Nubia" in the Sudan. Success or failure?, Discussions in Egyptology 33, 133-140
Vinogradov, A.K. 1999 [...] Their Brother, the Chieftain, the Son of Re, Alara [...]?, CRIPEL 20, 81-94 Welsby, D.A. 1992 Archaeology and history: their contribution to our understanding of Medieval Nubia [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. I, 127-136
Welsby, D.A. 1996 The Kingdom of Kush. The Napatan and Meroitic Empires, London
Welsby, D.A. 2002 The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia. Pagans, Christians and Muslims along the Middle Nile, London
Welsby, D.A. (ed.) 1999 Recent Research in Kushite History and Archaeology. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference for Meroitic Studies [=British Museum Occasional Paper 131], London
Welsby, D.A., and Anderson, J.R. (eds) 2004 Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London
Wengrow, D. 2003 Landscapes of knowledge, idioms of power: The African foundations of Ancient Egyptian civilization reconsidered [in:] O'Connor and Reid (eds) 2003, 121-135
Wenig, S. 1975 Ergamenes II, LÄ I, 1266
Wenig, S. 1979 Meroitic painted ceramics, Meroitica 5, 129-134
Wenig, S. 1992 Kommentar zu Török: Ambulatory kingship and settlement history [=Török 1992] [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. I, 137-140
Wenig, S. (ed.) 1999 Studien zum antiken Sudan. Akten der 7. Internationalen Tagung für meroitistische Forschungen vom 14. bis 19. September 1992 in Gosen bei Berlin [=Meroitica 15], Wiesbaden
Whittaker, C.R. 1983 Trade and frontiers of the Roman Empire [in:] P.D.A. Garnsey, C.R. Whittaker (eds), Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity, Cambridge, 110-125
Whittaker, C.R. 1994 Frontiers of the Roman Empire. A Social and Economic Study, Baltimore-London
Wildung, D. (ed.) 1997 Sudan Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile, Paris-New York
Williams, B.B. 1985 A chronology of Meroitic occupation below the Fourth Cataract, JARCE 22, 149- 195 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000399
Williams, B.B. 1990 Twenty-fifth Dynasty and Napatan Remains at Qustul: Cemeteries W and V [=The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition VII], Chicago
Williams, B.B. 1991a Meroitic Remains from Qustul Cemetery Q, Ballana Cemetery B, and a Ballana Settlement [=The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition VIII], Chicago
Williams, B.B. 1991b Noubadian X-Group Remains from Royal Complexes in Cemeteries Q and 219 and from Private Cemeteries Q, R, V, W, B, J, and M at Qustul and Ballana [=The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition X], Chicago
Winter, E. 1981 Ergamenes II., seine Datierung und seine Bautätigkeit in Nubien, MDAIK 37, 509-513
Wolf, P. 1990 Die archäologischen Quellen der Taharqozeit im nubischen Niltal, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Berlin
Yellin, J.W. 1978 The Role and Iconography of Anubis in Meroitic Religion, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Brandeis University, Waltham
Yellin, J.W. 1982 Abaton style milk libation at Meroe, Meroitica 6, 151-155 Yellin, J.W. 1995a Egyptian religion and its ongoing impact on the formation of the Napatan state. A contribution to László Török's main paper: The emergence of the kingdom of Kush and her myth of the state in the first millennium BC [=Török 1995a] [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. I, 243-263
Yellin, J.W. 1995b Meroitic funerary religion [in:] ANRW II 18.5, 2869-2892 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110875720-003
Zeissl, H. von 1955 Äthiopen und Assyrer in Ägypten. Beiträge zur Geschichte der ägyptischen Spätzeit, Glückstadt-Hamburg-New York
Zibelius(-Chen), K. 1972 Afrikanische Orts- und Völkernamen in hieroglyphischen und hieratischen Texten [=Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients Reihe B Geisteswissenschaften 1], Wiesbaden
Zibelius(-Chen), K. 1983 Der Löwentempel von Naqa in der Butana (Sudan), vol. IV: Die Inschriften, Wiesbaden
Zibelius(-Chen), K. 1994 Zur Entstehung des Kuschitischen Reiches. Ein Beitrag zu László Töröks Hauptreferat 'The genesis of the kingdom of Kush and her myth of the state in the first millennium BC' [=Török 1995a], Pre-print of paper submitted at the 8th International Conference for Nubian Studies, Lille
Catherine Berger el-Naggar Contribution de Sedeinga á l’histoire de la Nubie
Berger, C. 1994 Les couronnements des pyramides méroïtiques de Sedeinga [dans:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. II, 135-137
Berger, C., Janot, F., Cartier, F., Labrousse, A., et Martin, J. 1997 Observations sur la phase d’activité napatéenne de la nécropole de Sedeinga [dans:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. II, 129-135
Berger el Naggar, C. 1999 Un enrichissement notable des collections d’archéologie nubienne au Musée du Louvre: les fouilles de Sedeinga, La revue du Louvre et des Musées de France 2, 31-34
Berger el Naggar, C. 2004 No. 80 : Stela of Amenhotep III ; No. 299 a et b : Head of a ba-statue [dans:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 106-107, 297
Berger el Naggar, C., et Drieux, M. 1997 Une nouvelle verrerie découverte en Nubie soudanaise, Techne 6, 19-20
Berger el Naggar, C., et Leclant, J. 2007 Contribution à l’étude du Méroïtique final entre IIe et IIIe cataracte [dans:] B. Gratien (ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus [=CRIPEL 26, 2006-2007], 41-46
Dunham, D. 1950 El-Kurru, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, vol. I, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Flaczynski, M., et Janot, F. 2006 La nécropole de Sedeinga, la craniosténose de l’enfant II T47 [dans:] L’information dentaire, no. 36, 25 octobre 2006, 2253-2256
Geus, F. 1994 Saï méroïtique [dans:] C. Berger, G. Clerc, N. Grimal (eds), Hommages à Jean Leclant [=Institut français d’archéologie orientale, Bibliothèque d’étude 106], Le Caire, vol. II, 143-146
Grandet, P. 1993 Ramsès III, histoire d’un règne, Paris, Pygmalion Griffith, F.Ll. 1923 Oxford Excavations in Nubia, XVIII: The cemetery of Sanam, LAAA 10, 73-171, Pl. XILXVI
Habachi, L. 1960 Five stelae from the Temple of Amenophis III at Es-Sebua now in the Aswan Museum, Kush 8, 45-52 (repris dans: L. Habachi, Sixteen Studies on Lower Nubia, Supplément aux ASAE, cahier 23 [1981], 185-196)
Heyler, A. 1964 L’invocation solennelle des épitaphes méroïtiques, RdÉ 16, 25-36
Heyler, A. 1965 Cinq nouvelles «invocations solennelles» méroïtiques, RdÉ 17, 192
Hofmann, I. 1991a Steine für die Ewigkeit, Meroitische Opfertafeln und Totenstelen [=BzS, Beiheft 6], Wien–Mödling
Hofmann, I. 1991b Der Wein- und Ölimport im Meroitischen Reich [dans:] Egypt and Africa, Nubia from Prehistory to Islam, British Museum, 234-245
Hofmann, I. 1994 Die ägyptischen Weinamphoren im Sudan [dans:] C. Berger, G. Clerc, N. Grimal (eds), Hommages à Jean Leclant [=Institut français d’archéologie orientale, Bibliothèque d’étude 106], Le Caire, vol. II, 221-234
Labrousse, A. 1994 Sedeinga, état des travaux [dans:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. II, 131-133
Leclant, J. 1973 Glass from the Meroitic necropolis of Sedeinga (Sudanese Nubia), Journal of Glass Studies 15, 52-68
Leclant, J. 1975 Les verreries de la nécropole méroïtique de l’Ouest à Sedeinga (Nubie soudanaise) [dans:] Acts Warsaw 1972, 85-87
Leclant, J. 1984a Sedeinga [dans:] LÄ V, col. 780-782
Leclant, J. 1984b Taharqa à Sedeinga [dans:] Studien zu Sprache und Religion Ägyptens: Zu Ehren von Wolfhart Westendorf überreicht von seinen Freunden und Schülern, Bd. 2: Religion, Göttingen, 1113- 1117
Leclant, J. 1985 Bouteilles globulaires à long col de Moyenne Nubie [dans:] F. Geus, F. Thill (eds), Mélanges offerts à Jean Vercoutter, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, Paris, 185-204
Leclant, J. 1990 La nécropole de l’Ouest à Sedeinga en Nubie soudanaise, CRAI, 246-276 https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.1970.12512
Leclant, J., et Soukiassian, G. 1982 L’église de Nilwa à Sedeinga [dans:] Acts Cambridge 1978, 155-161
Reinold, J. 1994 Les sépultures primitives de Sedeinga, dans le contexte du néolithique soudanais [dans:] C. Berger, G. Clerc, N. Grimal (eds), Hommages à Jean Leclant [=Institut français d’archéologie orientale, Bibliothèque d’étude 106], Le Caire, vol. II, 351-360
Schiff Giorgini, M. 1966 Sedeinga, 1964-65, Kush 14, 1966, 244-261, Pls XXIX-XXXVI
Schiff Giorgini, M., Robichon, C., et Leclant, J. 1971 Soleb, vol. II: Les nécropoles, Pise
Thill, F., et Minault-Gout, A. 2004 Nos 86 à 98 [dans:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 117-121 Török, L. 1979 Economic Offices and Officials in Meroitic Nubia (A Study in Territorial Administration of the Late Meroitic Kingdom) [=Studia Aegyptiaca 5], Budapest
Vila, A. 1980 La prospection archéologique de la vallée du Nil au Sud de la cataracte de Dal (Nubie soudanaise), vol. XII: La nécropole de Missiminia, fasc. 1: Les sépultures napatéennes, CNRS, Paris
Woolley, C.L., et Randall-Maciver, D. 1910 Karanog. The Romano-Nubian Cemetery [=Eckley B. Coxe Jun. Expedition to Nubia, vol. IV], Philadelphia
Pamela Rose Early settlement at Qasr Ibrim
Alexander, J. 1999 A new hilltop cemetery and temple of the Meroitic and post-Meroitic period at Qasr Ibrim, Sudan & Nubia 3, 47-59
Alexander, J., and Driskell, B.N. 1985 Qasr Ibrim 1984, JEA 71, 12-26 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751338507100103
Anderson, R.A., Adams, W.Y. et alii 1979 Qasr Ibrim 1978, JEA 65, 30-41 https://doi.org/10.2307/3856563
Aston, D. A. 1999 Pottery from the Late New Kingdom to the Early Ptolemaic Period, Elephantine, vol. XIX [=Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 95], Zabern, Mainz
Bourriau, J.D., Smith, L.M.V., and Nicholson, P.T. 2000 New Kingdom Pottery Fabrics. Nile Clay and Mixed Nile/Marl Clay Fabrics from Memphis and Amarna, Egypt Exploration Society, London
Caminos, R. 1968 The Shrines and Rock-Inscriptions of Ibrim [=Archaeological Survey of Egypt, Memoir 32], Egypt Exploration Society, London
Caminos, R. 1974 The New Kingdom Temples of Buhen, vols I-II [=Archaeological Survey of Egypt, Memoir 34], Egypt Exploration Society, London
Darnell, J.C. 2006 The inscription of Queen Katimala at Semna [=Yale Egyptological Studies 7], Yale Egyptological Seminar, Yale https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhrczjk
Driskell, B.N., Adams, N.K., and French, P.G. 1989 A newly discovered temple at Qasr Ibrim. Preliminary report, ANM 3, 11-34
Dunham, D., and Janssen, J. 1960 Second Cataract Forts, vol. 1: Semna-Kumma, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Heidorn, L.A. 1994 Historical implications of the pottery from the earliest tombs at El Kurru, JARCE 31, 115-131 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000673
Hölscher, U. 1954 Medinet Habu: The Post-Ramessid Remains, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago
Jacquet-Gordon, H. 1981 A tentative typology of Egyptian bread moulds [in:] D. Arnold (ed.), Studien zur altägyptischen Keramik, Zabern, Mainz, 11-24
Liverani, I. 2004 Hillat el-Arab [in:] D.A. Welsby, J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. An Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, British Museum Press, London, 138-147 Morkot, R.G. 2000 The Black Pharaohs: Egypt's Nubian Rulers, The Rubicon Press, London
Plumley, J. M. 1964 Qasr Ibrim 1963-1964, JEA 50, 3-5 https://doi.org/10.2307/3855736
Plumley, J. M. 1975 Qasr Ibrim, 1974, JEA 61, 5-26 https://doi.org/10.2307/3856484
Plumley, J. M. 1979 Gods and Pharaohs at Qasr Ibrim [in:] J. Ruffle, G.A. Gaballa and K.A. Kitchen (eds), Glimpses of Ancient Egypt. Studies in honour of H.W. Fairman, Aris and Phillips, Warminster, 127-131
Plumley, J. M. 1982 The Christian period in Nubia as represented on the site of Qasr Ibrim [in:] P. van Moorsel (ed.), New Discoveries in Nubia, Nederlands Insituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden, 100- 110
Plumley, J.M., Adams, W.Y., and Crowfoot, E. 1977 Qasr Ibrim, 1976, JEA 63, 29-47 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751337706300105
Rose, P.J. 1998 Qasr Ibrim 1998, Sudan & Nubia 2, 61-64
Rose, P.J. 2003a Rescuing the Taharqo wall painting at Qasr Ibrim, Egyptian Archaeology 23, 20-24
Rose, P.J. 2003b Qasr Ibrim 2003, JEA 89, 21-25
Rowley-Conwy, P.A. 1988 The camel in the Nile valley: new radiocarbon accelerator (AMS) dates from Qasr Ibrim, JEA 74, 245-248 https://doi.org/10.1177/030751338807400134
Säve-Söderbergh, T. 1989 Middle Nubian Sites [=Scandinavian Joint Expedition, vols 4.1-2], Almqvist and Wiksell, Uppsala
Säve-Söderbergh, T., and Troy, L. 1991 New Kingdom Pharaonic Sites: The Finds and the Sites [=Scandinavian Joint Expedition, vol. 5.3], Almqvist and Wiksell, Uppsala
Simpson, W.K. 1963 Heka-nefer and the Dynastic Material from Toshka and Arminna [=Pennsylvania- Yale Expedition to Egypt, vol. 1], Peabody Museum of Natural History of Yale University, New Haven
Singleton, D., Miller, E., and Rose, P.J. 2006 The Taharqo wall painting rescue at Qasr Ibrim, Egypt [in:] L. Rainer, A. Bass Rivera (eds), The Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture, Los Angeles, The Getty Conservation Institute, 15-23
Smith, H. S. 1976 The Fortress of Buhen: The Inscriptions [=Egypt Exploration Society, Excavation Memoir 48], London
Spencer, P. 1997 Amara West, vol. I: The Architectural Report, Egypt Exploration Society, London
Steindorff, G. 1937 Aniba, vol. II: Text, J.J. Augustin, Glückstadt-Hamburg-New York
Török, L. 1997 The Kingdom of Kush. Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization, Brill, Leiden- New York-Köln
Török, L. 2002 The Image of the Ordered Mind in Ancient Nubian Art. The Construction of the Kushite Mind (800 BC-300 AD) [=Probleme der Ägyptologie 18], Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln
Williams, B.B. 1990 Twenty-fifth Dynasty and Napatan Remains at Qustul: Cemeteries W and V [=Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition VII], Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago
Claude Rilly Enemy brothers Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)
Almkvist, H., and Zetterstéen, K.V. 1911 Nubische Studien im Sudan 1877-78. Aus dem Nachlass Prof. Hermann Almkvists, Harassowitz, Uppsala-Leipzig
Adams, W.Y. 1982 The coming of the Nubian speakers to the Nile Valley [in:] C. Ehret, M. Posnansky (eds), The Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History, University of California, Berkeley-Los Angeles, 11-38
Bechhaus-Gerst, M. 1984/85 Sprachliche und historische Rekonstruktionen im Bereich des Nubischen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nilnubischen, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 6, 7-134
Bechhaus-Gerst, M. 1989a 'Nile-Nubian' reconsidered [in:] M.L. Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics, Buske, Hamburg, 85-96
Bechhaus-Gerst, M. 1989b Nubier und Kuschiten im Niltal. Sprach- und Kulturkontakte im "no man's land" [=Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, Sondernummer], Universität Köln, Institut für Afrikanistik 1996 Sprachwandel durch Sprachkontakt am Beispiel des Nubischen im Niltal. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer diachronen Soziolinguistik [Sprachkontakt in Afrika 3], Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Köln
Behrens, P. 1981 C-Group-Sprache - Nubisch - Tu Bedawiye. Ein sprachliches Sequenzmodell und seine geschichlichen Implikationen, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 3, 17-49
Behrens, P. 1984/85 Wanderungsbewegungen und Sprache der früher saharanischen Viehzüchter, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 6, 135-216
Bell, H. 1970 Place Names in the Belly of Stones, University of Khartoum, Khartoum
Browne, G.M. 1989 Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim II [=Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 10], London
Browne, G.M. 1991 Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim III [=Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 11], London
Browne, G.M. 2002 Old Nubian Grammar [=Languages of the World. Materials 330], Lincom Europa, Munich
Carrier, C. 2001 La stèle méroïtique d'Abratoye (Caire, J.E. no. 90008), MNL 28, 21-53
Erman, A. 1897 Miscellen - Nubische Glossen, ZÄS 35, 108 https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1897.35.jg.152
Fattovitch, R. 1990 The peopling of the Northern Ethiopian-Sudanese borderland between 7000 and 1000 BP: a preliminary model, Nubica I/II, 3-45
Fernea, R.A. 1966 Contemporary Egyptian Nubia: A Symposium of the Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Haven
Hintze, F. 1955 Die Sprachliche Stellung des Meroitischen [=Institut für Orientforschung, Afrikanische Studien 26], Berlin
Hofmann, I., Tomandl, H. et alii 1989 Beitrag zur Geschichte der Nubier [in:] S. Donadoni, S. Wenig (eds), Studia Meroitica 1984. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference for Meroitic Studies, Rome 1984 [=Meroitica 10], Berlin, 269-298 Jakobi, A., and Koosmann, M. forthcoming Alleged Berber words in Nubian, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika, forthcoming
Jesse, F., and Kuper, R. 2004 Gala Abu Hamed - Eine Festung am Wadi Howar, Der antike Sudan 15, 137-142
Keding, B. 2004 The Yellow Nile - settlement shifts in the Wadi Howar region (Sudanese Eastern Sahara) and adjacent areas from between the sixth to the first millenium BC [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 95-108
Khalil, Mokhtar M. 1996 Wörterbuch der nubischen Sprache (Fadidja/Mahas-Dialekt), Warsaw
Leclant, J., Heyler, A. et alii 2000 Répertoire d'épigraphie méroïtique. Corpus des inscriptions publiées, vols I-III, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris
Lepsius, R. 1880 Nubische Grammatik mit einer Einleitung über die Völker und Sprachen Afrika's, Hertz, Berlin
Łajtar, A. 2003 Wall inscriptions in the Banganarti Churches. A general note after three seasons of work, JJP XXXIII, 137-159
MacMichael, H.A. 1920 Darfur linguistics, SNR 3, 197-216
Maley, J. 1989 Les climats. 20.000 ans d'évolution des climats du Sahara Central aux savanes tropicales humides [in:] Sud Sahara. Sahel Nord, Centre culturel français d'Abidjan, Abidjan
Massenbach, G. von 1962 Nubische Texte im Dialekt der Kunuzi und der Dongolawi, mit Glossar, Franz Steiner, Wiesbaden
Millet, N.B. 1996 The wars against the Noba [in:] P. Der Manuelian (ed.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 609-614
Peust, C. 1999 Egyptian Phonology. An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language, Peust & Gutschmitt, Göttingen
Priese, K.-H. 1965 Das meroitische Sprachmaterial in den ägyptischen Inschriften des Reiches von Kusch, unpublished thesis, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin
Priese, K.-H. 1973 Articula, EtTrav VII, 156-162 https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1973.4981266
Priese, K.-H. 1977 Notizen zu den meroitischen Totentexten 2, Meroe 1, 37-59
Reinisch, L. 1879 Die Nuba-Sprache, vol. I: Grammatik und Texte, vol. II: Nubisch-Deutsches und Deutsch-Nubisches Wörterbuch, Vienna
Rilly, C. 2002 Recherches récentes sur la langue et l'écriture méroïtiques, Centre culturel français de Khartoum, 14-20
Rilly, C. 2006 Traduire l'intraduisible. La langue perdue et retrouvée deMéroé [in:] N. Dextreit, V. Rondot (eds), Kerma et Méroé. Cinq conférences d'archéologie soudanaise, Khartoum, Centre culturel français Frédéric Cailliaud de Khartoum - Section Française de la Direction des antiquités du Soudan, 27-39
Rilly, C. [forthcoming (a)] The earliest traces of Meroitic [in:] D. Payne, M. Reh (eds), Advances in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics 2001. Proceedings of the 8th Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium. Hamburg, August 22-25, 2001 [=Nilo-Saharan 20 (2006)] Rilly, C. [forthcoming (b)] Le méroïtique et sa famille linguistique, Peeters, Coll. Afrique et Langage, Louvain-Paris
Rowan, K. 2006 Meroitic - an Afroasiatic language?, SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics 14, 169-206
Thelwall, R.A. 1977 Birgid vocabulary list and its links with Daju [in:] E. Ganslmayr, H. Jungraithmayr (eds), Gedenkschrift Gustav Nachtigal 1874-1974, Übersee Museum, Bremen, 197-210.
Thelwall, R.A. 1982 Linguistic aspects of Greater Nubian History [in:] C. Ehret, M. Posnansky (eds), The Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History, University of California, Berkeley- Los Angeles, 39-52
Török, L. 1989 Kush and the external world [in:] S. Donadoni, S. Wenig (eds.), Studia Meroitica 1984. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference for Meroitic Studies, Rome 1984, [=Meroitica 10], Berlin, 49-215
Vycichl, W. 1961 Berber words in Nubian, Kush 9, 289-290 https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.1961.9.4.289
Werner, R. 1987 Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch). Phonologie, Tonologie und Morphologie [=Nilo- Saharan 1], Buske, Hamburg
Werner, R. 1993 Tidn-aal: A study of Midob (Darfur-Nubian) [=Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 17], Reimer, Berlin
Krzysztof Grzymski Recent research at the palaces and temples of Meroe: A contribution to the study of Meroitic civilization
Ali Hakem, A.M. 1988 Meroitic Architecture, Khartoum
Anderson, J.R., and Salah, Mohamed Ahmed 2006 Bread moulds and ‘Throne Halls’: recent discoveries in the Amun temple precinct at Dangeil, Sudan & Nubia 10, 95-101
Gamer-Wallert, I. 1983 Der Löwentempel von Naq’a in der Butana (Sudan), vol. III: Die Wandreliefs, Wiesbaden
Garstang, J. 1912 Second interim report on the excavations at Meroe in Ethiopia, Part I – excavations, LAAA 4, 45-52
Garstang, J. 1914-1916 Fifth interim report on the excavations at Meroe in Ethiopia, LAAA 7, 1-24
Grzymski, K. 2005 Meroe, the capital of Kush: old problems and new discoveries, Sudan & Nubia 9, 47-58
Grzymski, K. [forthcoming] Meroe Reports II, Mississauga
Hinkel, F.W. 1996 Meroitische Architektur [in:] D. Wildung (ed.), Sudan. Antike Königreiche am Nil, Tübingen, 391-415
Hinkel, F.W. 2000 The royal pyramids of Meroe. Architecture, construction and reconstruction of a sacred landscape, Sudan & Nubia 4, 11-26
Hinkel, F.W., and Sievertsen, U. 2002 Die Royal City of Meroe und die repräsentative Profanarchitektur in Kusch, Berlin Hinkel, M., 1994 The water reservoirs in ancient Sudan [in:] Acts Geneva 1990, vol. II, 171-175
Hofmann, I. 1978 Getreidesträusse in der meroitischen Ikonographie, GM 29, 37-44
Howeida, Mohamed Adam 2006 The Archaeology of Ancient Meroe (1200 BC - AD 350), Ph.D. thesis, University of Khartoum
Knudstad, J., and Frey, R. 1998 Naga Project (Sudan) – Egyptian Museum Berlin. The city survey 1995- 1996, Seasons 1 and 2, ANM 8, 193-197
Kroeper, K. 2006 Metamorphoses of the Amun Temple in Naga [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 287-295
Lenoble, P. 1992 Cônes de déjections archéologiques dans des djebels à cimetières tumulaires proches de Méroé, BzS 5, 73-91
Lenoble, P., and Sokari, A. 2005 A forgotten Meroitic agglomeration in the region of Meroe: el- Muweis (NE-36-O/8-H-2), Sudan & Nubia 9, 59-61
Rilly, C. 2003 Les graffiti archaïques de Doukki Gel et l’apparition de l’écriture méroïtique, MNL 30, 41-55
Shinnie, P.L., and Bradley, R.J. 1980 The Capital of Kush, vol. I: Meroe Excavations 1965-1972 [=Meroitica 4], Berlin
Török, L. 1984 Meroitic architecture: Contributions to problems of chronology and style, Meroitica 7, 351-366
Török, L. 1997 Meroe City. An Ancient African Capital, London
Török, L. 2006 Space, temple and society. On the built worldview of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty in Nubia [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 231-238
Wenig, S. 1971 Bericht über archäologische Arbeiten an den Pyramidenkapellen des Nordfriedhofes von Begrawiya (Meroe), WZHU 20, 267-273
Wenig, S. 1978 Africa in Antiquity, II: The Arts of Ancient Nubia and the Sudan. The Catalogue, Brooklyn
Wolf, P. 2006 Temples in the Meroitic South – some aspects of typology, cult and function [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 239-262
Steffen Wenig Ten years of excavations at Musawwarat es Sufra, 1995- 2004
Eigner, D. 1996 Die Grabung am Schlackenhügel NW 1 in Meroe [in:] MittSAG 4, 23-27
Näser, C. 2005 Meroe Joint Excavations 1992 on the North Mound at Meroe [in:] Neueste Feldforschungen im Sudan und in Eritrea [=Meroitica 21], 71-101
Wenig, S. 1994 Meroe Joint Excavations. Bericht über die Vorkampagne 1992 [in:] MittSAG 1, 15-18
Wolf, P. 1996 Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen am Tempel MJE 105 [in:] MittSAG 4, 28-43
Alessandro Roccati The Italian Archaeological Expedition to Jebel Barkal/Napata
Barocas, C. 1982 Il tempio B 1400 [in:] N.B. Millet, A.L. Kelley (eds), Meroitic Studies. Proceedings of the Third International Meroitic Conference, Toronto 1977 [=Meroitica 8], Berlin, 302-312
Cailliaud, F. 1826 Voyage à Méroé, au Fleuve Blanc, au dela de Fâzoql dans le midi du royaume de Sennâr, à Syouáh et dans cinq autres oasis fait dans les années 1819, 1820, 1821 et 1822, vol. III, Paris https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60828
Donadoni, S., and Bosticco, S. 1982 Scavi italiani al Gebel Barkal [in:] N.B. Millet, A.L. Kelley (eds), Meroitic Studies. Proceedings of the Third International Meroitic Conference, Toronto 1977 [=Meroitica 8], Berlin, 291-301
Roccati, A. 1997 Excavating the Palace of Natakamani at Napata: the entrances, Kush 17, 12-18
Roccati, A. 1998 Egitto e Italia al tempo dell’impero romano: modi e problemi di un confronto culturale [in:] Egitto in Italia dall’ Antichità al Medioevo, Roma, 491-496
Roccati, A. 2003 Napata, the destroyed city. A method for plundering [in:] M. Liverani (ed.), Arid Lands in Roman Times. Papers from the International Conference (Rome, July 9th-10th, 2001) [=Arid Zone Archaeology 4], Firenze, 59-64
Roccati, A. 2004 Hellenism at Napata [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 384-388
Sist, L. 2000 Natakamani e l’Ellenismo; alcune considerazioni sul palazzo B 1500 a Gebel Barkal [in:] Atti del V Convegno Nazionale di Egittologia e Papirologia (Firenze, 10-12 dicembre 1999), Firenze, 253-257
Sist, L. 2006 Motivi ellenistici nell’architettura meroitica: nuove scoperte a Napata [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 475-481
Tiradritti, F. 1992 Stele di Amanitore e Arikankharor del “Palazzo di Natakamani” al Gebel Barkal, Vicino Oriente 8/2, 69-76
Włodzimierz Godlewski Bishops and Kings The official program of the Pachoras (Faras) Cathedrals
Buckton, D. (ed.) 1984 The Treasury of San Marco Venice, Milan
Cat. Paris-Agde 2000 L’art copte en Egypte. 2000 ans de christianisme. Exposition presentée à l’Institut du monde arabe, Paris, du mai 15 au 3 septembre 2000 et au Musée de l’Ephebe au Cap d’Agde du 30 septembre 2000 au 7 janvier 2001, Paris
Donadoni, S. 1970 Les fouilles à l’église de Sonqi Tino, KuGN, 209-218
Evans, H.C., and Wixon, W.D. (eds) 1997 The Glory of Byzantium. Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era A.D. 843-1261, New York
Gartkiewicz, P.M. 1990 The Cathedral in Old Dongola and its Antecedents [=Dongola 2], PWN, Warsaw Godlewski, W. 1995 The late period in Nubian art – from the middle of 13th to the end of 14th centuries [in:] R. Gundlach, M. Kropp, A. Leibungut, P. Lang (eds), Der Sudan in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart [=Nordafrikanisch/Westasiatische Studien 1], Frankfurt am Main–Berlin–Bern–New York– Paris–Wien, 37-63
Godlewski, W. 2000 Nubia, Egypt and Byzantium [in:] O.Z. Pevny (ed.), Perceptions of Byzantium and Its Neighbors (843–1261), Yale University Press
Godlewski, W. 2002 The golden age of Makuria, Africana Bulletin 50, 75-93
Godlewski, W. 2006a Pachoras. The Cathedrals of Aetios, Paulos and Petros. The Architecture [=PAM Supplement Series I], Warsaw University Press, Warsaw
Godlewski, W. 2006b The churches of Dongola, their origin and importance in the general line of development of church architecture in Makuria [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 263-286
Griffith, F.Ll. 1926 Oxford Excavations in Nubia, LAAA XII, 49-93
Griffith, F.Ll. 1927 Oxford Excavations in Nubia, LAAA XV, 63-82
Innemée, K.C. 1992 Ecclesiastical Dress in the Medieval East, New York–Cologne
Jakobielski, S. 1972 A History of the Bishopric of Pachoras on the Basis of Coptic Inscriptions [=Faras III], Warsaw
Jakobielski, S. 1982 Portraits of the Bishops of Faras [in:] Acts Cambridge 1978, 127-141
Jakobielski, S. 2001 Tentative l’identification de certaines peintures de Faras, EtTrav XIX, 59-79
Kolias, T. 1982 Kamelaukion, JÖ B 32/33, 493-502 https://doi.org/10.2307/2870135
Maguire, H. 1997 Images of the court [in:] Evans and Wixon (eds), 182-192
Majeska, G.P. 1997 The Emperor in his church: imperial ritual in the Church of St. Sophia [in:] H. Maguire (ed.), Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204, Washington, D.C., 1-11
Martens(-Czarnecka), M. 1973 Observations sur la composition du visage dans le peintures de Faras (IXe–XIIe siècles), EtTrav VII, 163-226
Martens(-Czarnecka), M. 1992 New look at the wall paintings of the Rivergate Church in Faras, Orbis Aethiopicus II, Albstadt, 363-383
Martens(-Czarnecka), M. 2001 Nubian King – a painting from the Monastery in Dongola [in:] Dongola–Studien, 285-300
Michałowski, K. 1967 Faras. Die Kathedrale aus dem Wüstensand, Benziger, Einsiedeln–Zürich–Köln
Michałowski, K. 1974 Faras. Wall Paintings in the Collection of the National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw
Mierzejewska, B. 1999 Murals in the Bishops Chapel, Faras. The visual expression of the ruler’s ideology in Nubia [in:] S. Emmel, M. Krause, S.G. Richter, S. Schaten (eds), A ¨ gypten und Nubien in spätantiker und christlicher Zeit. Akten des 6. Internationalen Koptologenkongresses, Münster 20.- 26. Juli
Mierzejewska, B. 1996, Bd. I: Materielle Kultur, Kunst und religiöses Leben [=Sprachen und Kulturen des christlichen Orients 6/1], Wiesbaden, 285-296 Mierzejewska, B. 2002 Nubian Imagines Potestatis in the collections of the National Museum in Warsaw, Bulletin du Musée National de Varsovie XLI, 11-24
Millet, N.B. 1967 Gebel Adda. Preliminary report, 1965-66, JARCE 6, 53-63 https://doi.org/10.2307/40000733
Monneret de Villard, U. 1957 La Nubia medioevale, vol. 4, Le Caire
Piltz, E. 1973 Insignien, Reallexicon zur Byzantinischen Kunst III, 373-498
Piltz, E. 1997 Middle Byzantine court costume [in:] H. Maguire (ed.), Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204, Washington. D.C., 39-51
Rostkowska, B. 1971 Remarques sur l’iconographie des éparques en Nubie, EtTrav V, 201-208
Rostkowska, B. 1972 Iconographie des personnages historiques sur les peintures de Faras, EtTrav VI, 195-205
Rostkowska, B. 1978 Contribution à l’iconographie des personages laics dans les peintures murales en Nubie [in:] Acts Chantilly 1975, 247-252
Ševčenko, I. 2000 Perceptions of Byzantium [in:] O.Z. Pevny (ed.), Perceptions of Byzantium and Its Neighbors (843-1261), New York, 2-21
Van der Vliet, J. 2003 Catalogue of the Coptic Inscriptions in the Sudan National Museum at Khartoum (I.KhartoumCopt.) [=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analaecta 121], Peeters, Leuven–Paris–Dudley
Żurawski, B. 2002 Survey and Excavations between Old Dongola and ez-Zuma, Sudan & Nubia 6, 73- 85
Stefan Jakobielski The Holy Trinity Monastery in Old Dongola
Gazda, D. 2003 The Monastery Church on Kom H in Old Dongola 2002, PAM XIV, 230-236
Gazda, D. 2005a The Monastery Church on Kom H in Old Dongola – fieldwork season 2002, GAMAR 3, 87-92
Gazda, D. 2005b The Monastery Church on Kom H in Old Dongola. Third and fourth season of excavations (2004, 2004/5), PAM XVI, 285-295
Godlewski, W. 1990 The Cruciform Church site in Old Dongola. Sequence of buildings from the 6th to the 18th century, Nubica I/II, 511-534
Godlewski, W. 1998 The role of the Dongolese milieu in Nubian church architecture [in:] M. Krause, S. Schaten (eds), Themelia. Spätantike und koptologische Studien Peter Grossmann zum 65. Geburtstag, Wiesbaden, 127-141
Godlewski, W. 2004 The rise of Makuria [in:] Acts Boston 1998, 52-72
Godlewski, W. 2006a The churches of Dongola, their origin and importance in the general line of development of church architecture in Makuria [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 243-286
Godlewski, W. 2006b Dongola, City of Kings and Bishops, DVD-publication accompanying the exhibition organized at Warsaw University on the occasion of the 11th International Conference of Nubian Studies, August–September 2006 Jakobielski, S. 1995a Chronological implication of G.M. Browne’s reading of Griffith’s Old Nubian graffito 4, EtTrav XVII, 29-34
Jakobielski, S. 1995b Monastery of the Holy Trinity at Old Dongola – a short archaeological report [in:] M. Starowieyski (ed.), The Spirituality of Ancient Monasticism. Acts of the International Colloquium held in Cracow-Tyniec, 16-19 November 1994. Specialized Contributions, Cracow, 35-45
Jakobielski, S. 1998 The Monastery in Old Dongola: excavation of the Western Annexe, GAMAR 1, 55- 61
Jakobielski, S. 1999 Old Dongola. Excavations, 1998, PAM X, 137-147
Jakobielski, S. 2001a 35 years of Polish excavations at Old Dongola. A factfile [in:] Dongola-Studien, 1- 48
Jakobielski, S. 2001b Das Kloster der Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit. Bauphasen des nordwestlichen Anbaus [in:] Dongola-Studien, 141-168
Jakobielski, S. 2001c Old Dongola. Season 2000, PAM XII, 265-279
Jakobielski, S. 2003 Old Dongola. Fieldwork in 2002, PAM XIV, 211-229
Jakobielski, S. 2005a Old Dongola. Fieldwork in 2004, PAM XVI, 259-272
Jakobielski, S. 2005b The Monastery in Old Dongola: Excavation of the North-Western Annexe 1998- 2002, GAMAR 3, 107-126
Jakobielski, S. 2006 Old Dongola. The Holy Trinity Monastery / Klasztor Świe˛tej Trójcy [in:] Polish Excavations at Old Dongola / Polskie wykopaliska w Starej Dongoli, Catalogue of the exhibition in the National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw,16-32
Jakobielski, S., and Łajtar, A. 1997 Ein Glaubensbekenntnis aus Alt Dongola (Sudan), JJP XXVII, 7-26
Łajtar, A. 1995 Greek inscriptions from the Monastery on Kom H in Old Dongola [in:] M. Starowieyski (ed.), The Spirituality of Ancient Monasticism. Acts of the International Colloquium held in Cracow- Tyniec, 16-19 November 1994. Specialized Contributions, Cracow, 47-61
Łajtar, A. 2001 Heb. 5,4 in a graffito from the Western Annex of the Monastery on Kom H in Old Dongola”, EtTrav XIX, 209-216
Łajtar, A. 2002 Georgios, Archbishop of Dongola (1113) and his epitaph [in:] T. Derda, J. Urbanik, M. Węcowski (eds), EYERGESIAS CARIN. Studies Presented to Benedetto Bravo and Ewa Wipszycka by their Disciples [=JJP Supplement I], Warsaw, 159-192
Łajtar, A., and Pluskota, K. 2001 Inscribed vessels from the Monastery of the Holy Trinity at Old Dongola [in:] Dongola-Studien, 335-355
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 1997 New mural paintings from Old Dongola [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. II, 211- 225
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 1998a An attempt to define the function of selected rooms at the Monastery in Old Dongola, GAMAR 1, 81-93
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 1998b Mural paintings from Old Dongola, GAMAR 1, 95-113 Martens-Czarnecka, M. 1999 Wall paintings from the Monastery on Kom H at Old Dongola [in:] S. Emmel, M. Krause, S.G. Richter, S. Schaten (eds), Ägypten und Nubien in spätantiker und christlicher Zeit. Akten des 6. Internationalen Koptologenkongresses, Münster 20.-26. Juli 1996, Bd. I: Materielle Kultur, Kunst und religiöses Leben [=Sprachen und Kulturen des christlichen Orients 6/1], Wiesbaden, 273-284
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2001a Wall paintings discovered in Old Dongola [in:] Dongola-Studien, 253- 284
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2001b Suggestions on dating of some murals from the Monastery in Old Dongola, EtTrav XIX, 217-236
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2003 New wall paintings discovered at the Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Old Dongola (Sudan) during the 2000 excavation campaign, GAMAR 2, 145-153
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2005a Stylistic homogeneity of groups of paintings in the Monastery in Old Dongola, GAMAR 3, 159-173
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2005b Wall paintings discovered in Dongola in the 2004 season, PAM XVI, 273-284
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2006a Wall paintings from the Dongola Monastery / Malowidła z Dongoli [in:] Excavations at Old Dongola / Polskie wykopaliska w Starej Dongoli, Catalogue of the exhibition in the National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw, 33-48
Martens-Czarnecka, M. 2006b Wall paintings from the Holy TrinityMonastery in Old Dongola [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 321-326
Martens-Czarnecka, M. [forthcoming] Two unique paintings in the monastery at Kom H in Old Dongola [in:] Acts Warsaw 2006, Part 2: Session Papers
Mayer, M. 1996 The Magical Book of Mary and the Angels (P.Heid.Inv.Kopt. 685) [=Veröffentlichungen aus der Heidelberger Papyrus-Sammlung, Neue Folge 9], Heidelberg
Müller, C.D.G. 2001 Schutzinschriften einer Grabanlage in Alt-Dongola. Zu nubischen Geheimwissenschaften [in:] Dongola-Studien, 321-326
Scholz, P.O. 2001a Randbemerkungen zur liturgisch-kultischen Funktion des Xenodochiums des Dreifaltigkeitsklosters in Alt-Dongola [in:] Dongola-Studien, 169-176
Scholz, P.O. 2001b Das nubische Christentum und seine Wandmalereien [in:] Dongola-Studien, 177- 251
Żurawski, B. 1995 Old Dongola 1984–1993. The mortuary complex. A preliminary report, EtTrav XVII, 327-364
Żurawski, B. 1996 Old Dongola, Kom H, Southwestern Unit, PAM VIII, 169-178
Żurawski, B. 1999a Faith healing, philanthropy and commemoration in Late Christian Dongola [in:] S. Emmel, M. Krause, S.G. Richter, S. Schaten (eds),Ägypten und Nubien in spätantiker und christlicher Zeit. Akten des 6. Internationalen Koptologenkongresses, Münster 20.-26. Juli 1996, Bd. I: Materielle Kultur, Kunst und religiöses Leben [=Sprachen und Kulturen des christlichen Orients 6/1], Wiesbaden, 423-436 Żurawski, B. 1999b The Monastery on Kom H in Old Dongola. The monks’ graves. A preliminary report, Nubica et Æthiopica, IV/V, 201-253
Żurawski, B. 2006 Nubian mortuary complex of the Christian period [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 171-187
Bogdan Żurawski The churches of Banganarti, 2002-2006
Armbruster, Ch.H. 1965 Dongolese Nubian. A Lexicon, Cambridge
Badawy, A. 1978 Coptic Art and Archaeology: The Art of the Christian Egyptians from the Late Antique to the Middle Ages, Cambridge, Mass.
Bauer, M. 1948 Die Ikonographie der Höllenfahrt Christi von ihren Anfängen bis zum XVI Jahrhundert, Dissertation Göttingen
Baynes, N.H. 1937 The death of Julian the Apostate in Christian legend, JRS XXVII, 22-29 https://doi.org/10.2307/297183
Benson, G.R. 1941 New light on the origin of the Utrecht Psalter, The Art Bulletin 13, 3-43
Birchler, L. 1954 Zur karolingischen Architektur und Malerei in Münster-Müstair [in:] L. Birchler, E. Pelichet, A. Schmid (eds), Frühmittelalterliche Kunst in den Alpeländern. Actes du IIIe Congrès International pour l'Étude du Haut Moyen Age, 9-14 Septembre 1951, Olten-Lausanne, 167-252
Browne, G.M. 2004 An Old Nubian inscription from Banganarti Church, JJP XXXIV, 23-26
Butler, A.J. 1884 The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt, vols I-II, Oxford
Cailliaud, F. 1823-1827 Voyage à Méroé, au Fleuve Blanc, au dela de Fâzoql dans le midi du royaume de Sennâr, à Syouáh et dans cinq autres oasis fait dans les années 1819, 1820, 1821 et 1822, vols I-IV, Paris https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60828
Clédat, J. 1910 Baouit [in:] DACL 2, 221 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50017a016
Davis-Weyer, C. 1976 Die ältesten Darstellungen des Hadesfahrt Christi, das Evangeliums Nikodemi und eine Mosaik der Zeno-Kapelle [in:] Roma e l'età Carolingia. Atti delle giornate di studio 3-8 Maggio 1976, Roma, 183-194
Demus, O. 1960 The Church of San Marco in Venice, Glückstadt
Donati, A., and Gentili, G. (eds) 2001 Deomene. L'imagine dell'orante fra Oriente e Occidente [Catalogo della mostra Ravenna, Museo Nazionale, 25 marzo-24 giugno 2001], Electa, Milan
El-Tayeb, M. 2003 Excavations at Hammur Abbasiya [in:] Ż urawski et alii 2003, 127-140
Evans, H.C., and Wixom, W.D. (eds) 1997 The Glory of Byzantium. Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Felicetti-Liebenfels, W. 1956 Geschichte der byzantinischen Ikonenmalerei von ihren Anfängen bis zum Ausklange, unter Berücksichtigung der maniera greca und der italo-byzantinischen Schule, Olten, Urs-Graf-Verlag
Frend, W.H.C. 1979 The cult of military saints in Christian Nubia [in:] C. Andersen, G. Klein (eds), Theologia Crucis - Signum Crucis. Festschrift für Erich Dinkler zum 70. Geburstag, Tübingen, 155-163 Garrucci, P.R. 1873-1880 Storia della arte cristiana nei primi otto secoli della Chiesa, vols I-VI, Prato, G. Guasti
Grabar, A. 1950 Quelques reliquaires de Saint Démétrios et le martyrium du saint à Salonique, DOP 5, 3-28 https://doi.org/10.2307/1291073
Grzymski, K. 1987 Archaeological Reconnaissance in Upper Nubia (SSEA Publication 14), Toronto 1989 Trial excavations at Hambukol and Bubikul, ANM 3, 71-91
Kondakov, N.P. 1914-1915 Ikonografia Bogomateri, vols I-II, St. Petersburg
Kötting, B. 1950 Peregrinatio Religiosa, Regensburg
Krause, M., and Wessel, K. 1966 Bawît, Reallexicon zur Byzantinischen Kunst I, cols 567-583
Michałowski, K. 1967 Faras. Die Kathedrale aus dem Wüstensand, Einsiedeln-Zürich-Köln
Ousterhout, R. 1990 Loca Sancta and the architectural response to pilgrimage [in:] R. Ousterhout (ed.), The Blessings of Pilgrimage [=Illinois Byzantine Studies 1], Urbana, 108-124
Pallas, D.I. 1979 Le ciborium hexagonal de Saint-Démétrios de Thessalonique, Zograf 10, 45-58
Phillips, J., and El-Tayeb, M. 2003 The pottery assemblage from the Hammur Abbasiya tumulus field (SDRS Hammur 2) [in:] Żurawski et alii 2003, 458-463
Piasecki, K. 2003 Anthropological analysis of the human remains from the Southern Dongola Reach [in:] Żurawski et alii 2003, 483-489
Pluskota, K. 2005 Pottery and lime kilns in the Fourth Cataract GAME concession, GAMAR 4, 130-131
Reinisch, L. 1879 Sprachen von Nord-Ost-Afrika, vol. 2: Die Nuba-Sprache, Zweiter Theil: Nubisch- Deutsches und Deutsch-Nubisches Wörterbuch, Wien
Schaper, J. 1995 Eschatology in the Greek Psalter, Tübingen
Seibt, W. 1987 Die Darstellung der Theotokos auf byzantinischen Bleisiegeln, besonders im 11. Jahrhundert [in:] N. Oikonomides (ed.), Studies in Byzantine Sigillography (I), Washington D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 35-56
Spier, J. 1993 Medieval Byzantine magical amulets and their tradition, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes LVI, 25-62 https://doi.org/10.2307/751363
Tikkanen, J.J. 1895 Die Psalterillustration im Mittelalter, Leipzig
Toesca, P. 1912 La pittura e la miniatura nella Lombardia, Milan
Tselos, D.T. 1941 The Greek element in the Utrecht Psalter, The Art Bulletin 13, 43-69
Van der Horst, K., Noel, W., and Wüstefeld, W.C.M. 1996 The Psalter in Medieval Art. Picturing the Psalms of David, Westrenen
Vantini, G. 1975 Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia, Heidelberg-Warsaw
Walter, Ch. 2003 The Warrior Saints in Byzantine Art and Tradition, Aldersot, Ashgate
Wiewióra, M. 2003 Fortifications in the Southern Dongola Reach of the Nile [in:] Ż urawski et alii 2003, 493-512 Willis, Th. 1691 A Plain and Easie Method for Preserving (by God's Blessing) Those that are well from the Infection of the plague, and for curing such as are infected With it, London
Yarza Luaces, J. 1977 El 'Descensus ad Inferos' del Beato de Gerona y la escatologia Musulmana, Boletin del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueologia (Universidad de Valladolid) 43, 135-146
Żurawski, B. 1995 Old Dongola. The Mosaic Church (Kom E), 1993/94, PAM VI, 94-108
Żurawski, B. 1996 Old Dongola. Cemeteries 1995, PAM VII, 121-135
Żurawski, B. 1997 Early church on Kom E near Old Dongola. Excavations of 1993 and 1994 seasons [in:] Acts Lille 1994, vol. II, 181-193
Żurawski, B. 2002 Survey and excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma, Sudan & Nubia 6, 73- 85
Żurawski, B. 2004 Banganarti [in:] D.A. Welsby and J.R. Anderson (eds), Sudan. Ancient Treasures. Catalogue to the Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum, London, 220- 226
Żurawski, B. 2005 Miracles of Banganarti, Academia. The Magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences 5, 20-23
Żurawski, B. 2006 Nubian mortuary complex of the Christian period [in:] Acts Rome 2002, 171-187
Żurawski, B. et alii 2003 Survey and Excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma [=Nubia II, Southern Dongola Reach Survey I], Warsaw
Adam Łajtar Late Christian Nubia through visitors’ inscriptions from the Upper Church at Banganarti
Adams, W.Y. 1977 Nubia, Corridor to Africa, London
Armbruster, Ch.H. 1965 Dongolese Nubian. A Lexicon, Cambridge
Browne, G.M. 1991 Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim, vol. III [=Egypt Exploration Society, Texts from Excavations 12], London
Browne, G.M. 1996 Old Nubian Dictionary [=Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 556, Subsidia 90], Leuven
Łajtar, A. 2003 Wall inscriptions in the Banganarti churches. A general note after three seasons of work, JJP 33, 137–159
Łajtar, A. 2004 Inscriptions from Banganarti. Season 2003, PAM XV, 253-260
Łajtar, A. 2005 Banganarti 2004. Inscriptions, PAM XVI, 309-313
Łajtar, A. 2006 Christian Saï in written records (inscriptions and manuscripts), JJP 36, 91-104
Łajtar, A., and Van der Vliet, J. 1998 Rich ladies of Meinarti and their churches. With an appended list of sources from Christian Nubia containing the expression ‘Having the Church of So-And-So’, JJP 28, 35-53
Łaptaś, M. 2004 Banganarti 2003. The wall paintings, PAM XV, 244-252 Monneret de Villard, U. 1938 Storia delle Nubia cristiana [=Orientalia Christiana Analecta 118], Roma
Plumley, J.M. 1975 The Christian period at Qasr Ibrim. Some notes on the MSS finds [in:] Acts Warsaw 1972, 101-107
Plumley, J.M. 1978 New light on the Kingdom of Dotawo [in:] Acts Chantilly 1975, 231-241
Satzinger, H. 1992 Das altnubische Namenselement -kouda: ‘Diener’? [in:] The Intellectual Heritage of Egypt. Studies Presented to László Kákosy by Friends and Colleagues on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday [=Studia Aegyptiaca 14], Budapest, 519-521
Żurawski, B. 2002 Survey and excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma, Sudan & Nubia 6, 73- 85
Żurawski, B. 2003 Dongola Reach. The Southern Dongola Reach Survey Project, 2002, PAM XIV, 237- 252
Żurawski, B. 2004 Banganarti. SDRS season 2003, PAM XV, 231-243
Żurawski, B. 2005 Banganarti. 2004 season including activities at the fortress of ed-Deiga, PAM XVI, 297-308
Żurawski, B. 2007 The Churches of Banganarti, 2002-2006 [in:] Acts Warsaw 2006, Part. 1 Main papers, 303-320 https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.303-320
Żurawski, B. et alii 2003 Survey and Excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma [=Nubia II, Southern Dongola Reach Survey I], Warsaw