DOCSLIB.ORG

Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti In STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF HAIR FROM CHRISTIAN PERIOD KULUBNARTI IN SUDANESE NUBIA by HILLARY JANE GLASGOW B.S., Kansas State University, 2006 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology 2011 This thesis entitled: Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia written by Hillary Jane Glasgow has been approved by the Department of Anthropology Dr. Matt Sponheimer Dr. Dennis Van Gerven Dr. Michelle Sauther Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Glasgow, Hillary Jane (M.A., Department of Anthropology) Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia Thesis directed by Associate Professor Matt Sponheimer Stable isotope analysis of hair was used to investigate the dietary patterns of individuals from the Christian period Sudanese Nubian site of Kulubnarti, taking into consideration established patterns of health. Over three decades of research has shown consistent differences between two cemetery populations, believed to represent diachronic periods of use. In this study, carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios were analyzed to reconstruct aspects of diet, while oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios were analyzed to evaluate the belief that S cemetery dates to the Early Christian period (A.D. 600-850), while the R cemetery dates to the Late Christian period (A.D. 1100-1400). These isotopic data suggest that diets were very similar between the two populations, and therefore did not directly cause the observed differential patterns of stress. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic data supports the diachronicity of the two cemeteries, an idea which has been called into question by a recent textile analysis. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my advisor Dr. Matt Sponheimer for his time and isotopic expertise, Dr. Dennis Van Gerven for allowing me access to the Kulubnarti collection and for providing statistical guidance, and to Dr. Michelle Sauther for all of her encouragement. I would also like to express my appreciation to Dr. Andrew Wilson and Andy Gledhill of the Stable Light Isotope Facility at the University of Bradford, UK for analyzing my samples, as well as Khudooma Al Na’imi who assisted in the preparation of my original 29 isotope samples in Bradford. An additional 50 samples were analyzed by Andrew Wilson in 2005 as part of research funded by the Wellcome Trust Bioarchaeology Programme. The inclusion of these samples greatly enhances my analysis and I am extremely thankful for all of his assistance. My fellow graduate students at the University of Colorado have provided a great deal of support, for which I would like to offer my sincere thanks. In particular, Paul Sandberg was extremely helpful, and I am grateful for his advice. Finally, I would like to thank my family. My fiancé David Williams always knew when words of encouragement were needed, and I am extremely thankful for all of his love and patience. The two people I am most indebted to are my parents, Larry and Linda Glasgow, who have provided boundless emotional and financial support as well as unconditional love for over two and a half decades. iv CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................1 Statement of Purpose ..........................................................................1 Nubia ...................................................................................................3 The Christian Period (A.D. 600 – A.D. 1500) ..............................7 The End of Medieval Nubia ..........................................................9 The Archaeology of Nubia................................................................11 The Aswan High Dam ................................................................12 Excavations at Kulubnarti .................................................................13 Life at Kulubnarti ........................................................................15 The Present Investigation ..................................................................16 II. METHODS & MATERIALS .................................................................17 An Introduction to Stable Isotope Analysis ......................................17 Isotopes .......................................................................................18 Fractionation ...............................................................................19 Units and Notation ......................................................................20 v Carbon Isotopes ................................................................................22 Nitrogen Isotopes ..............................................................................25 Oxygen Isotopes................................................................................26 Hydrogen Isotopes ............................................................................27 Hair ...................................................................................................28 Anthropological Applications of Stable Isotope Analysis ................30 Dietary Reconstruction ...............................................................31 Human Mobility ..........................................................................34 Materials and Methodology ..............................................................35 Interpretive Considerations .........................................................38 Statistical Analysis ............................................................................38 III. RESULTS ...............................................................................................39 Carbon and Nitrogen .........................................................................39 Variation By Cemetery ...............................................................42 Variation By Age and Sex ..........................................................46 Oxygen and Hydrogen ......................................................................49 Variation By Cemetery ...............................................................53 Variation By Age and Sex ..........................................................55 IV. DISCUSSION .........................................................................................56 Carbon and Nitrogen Variation By Cemetery ..................................57 Carbon and Nitrogen Variation By Age and Sex ..............................58 Oxygen and Hydrogen Variation By Cemetery ................................60 Oxygen and Hydrogen Variation By Age and Sex ...........................62 vi The Diachronicity of Cemeteries R and S ........................................63 Comparison to Other Stable Isotope Research .................................64 V. CONCLUSIONS.....................................................................................67 REFERENCES CITED ................................................................................................71 vii LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Average Terrestrial Abundances for H, C, N, and O Isotopes ...............18 2.2 Carbon Isotope Values for Plants Used in Ancient Nubia ......................24 2.3 Nitrogen Isotope Values for Plants Used in Ancient Nubia ...................26 3.1 Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Data from R Cemetery ............................40 3.2 Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Data from S Cemetery .............................41 3.3 Summary Statistics for Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes ...........................43 3.4 Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Data from R and S Cemeteries .............50 3.5 Summary Statistics for Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes ........................51 viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Map of Nubia ............................................................................................4 1.2 The Nile River Valley and the Batn el Hajar ............................................5 1.3 The Island of Kulb in the Batn el Hajar ....................................................7 3.1 Bivariate scattergram comparing δ13C and δ15N for R and S cemeteries ............................................................................45 3.2 Bivariate scattergram comparing δ13C and δ15N for sub-adults in R and S cemeteries ......................................................45 3.3 Bivariate scattergram comparing δ13C and δ15N for infants, sub-adults, and adults ...........................................................47 3.4 Comparison of δ15N for different age classes .........................................47 3.5 Bivariate scattergram comparing δ13C and δ15N for R cemetery infants and sub-adults ....................................................49 3.6 Bivariate scattergram comparing δ18O and δ2H for R and S cemeteries ............................................................................54
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Research on Ancient DNA in the Near East Mateusz Baca*1, Martyna Molak2 1 Center for Precolumbian Studies, University of Warsaw, Ul
    Bioarchaeology of the Near East, 2:39–61 (2008) Research on ancient DNA in the Near East Mateusz Baca*1, Martyna Molak2 1 Center for Precolumbian Studies, University of Warsaw, ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland email: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warsaw, ul. Pawińskiego 5a, 05-106 Warsaw, Poland Abstract: In the early 1990s, when studies of ancient DNA became possible, new perspectives of analyzing archaeological data also developed. Nowadays, because the methodology related to ancient DNA research is well developed, it has been used to reveal several aspects of human history and interaction. Here we review the basic concepts, methodologies, and recent developments in the fi eld of ancient DNA studies with a special refe- rence to the Near East. Th is includes not only human but also animal and bacterial DNA. Key words: archaeogenetics, aDNA, mtDNA, tuberculosis, animal domestication Introduction Human genomes accumulate mutations gradually over time. Th e forces of genetic drift and natural selection either cause these changes to disappear or to become established in the popu- lation. By the end of the 1990s, Amorim (1999) introduced the term “archaeogenetics” in reference to using information regarding genetic diff erences between humans to understand demographic events that took place in the past. Pioneering studies of human genetic diversity date back to 1970s when Cavalli-Sforza published a report on the diversity of European populations based on classic protein mark- ers (see Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1994 for a review). In the mid-eighties, great opportunities for studying human diversity arose with the invention of polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria En Nubia
    ^J ^K FEBRERO/ MARZO 1980 7 francos (España: 150 pesetas) El Correo*la unesco 1a3 » Victoria Mí en IMubia fe 4.000 años de historia '/, salvados de las aguas ^W^W^Íi I t Foto Ù- Museo Nacional de Varsovia Caballo nubio TESOROS Este caballo pertenece a una pintura mural de la catedral de Faras que actualmente se con¬ DEL ARTE serva en el Museo de Varsovia como regalo del Gobierno sudanés. (Los gobiernos de Sudón y de Egipto donaron a cada uno de los países que participaron en la campaña de Nubia una parte MUNDIAL de los tesoros descubiertos por sus misiones arqueológicas). Faras, o Pachoras, según su nom¬ bre preérabe, era un importante centro de la Nubia sudanesa, situado muy cerca de la frontera con Egipto. De su excavación se encargó la expedición arqueológica polaca. El sitio fue uno de ^% los primeros de la Nubia sudanesa en quedar sumergidos por las aguas de la gran presa de Asuán. La catedral de Faras tuvo gran importancia en la historia del cristianismo en la Nubia inferior. En esta pintura el artista del siglo XII imita perfectamente los movimientos del caballo Sudán que se encabrita. Los dos apéndices bajo la pata delantera derecha parecen indicar que lo aquí reproducido era un ornamento que podía clavarse o colgarse. páginas ei Correo ^e ^a unesc° "LA HISTORIA DE LOS HOMBRES.. por Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow Una ventana abierta al mundo Lanzada por la Unesco, la mayor operación de salvamento arqueológico de todos los tiempos (1960-1980) FEBRERO-MARZO 1979 AÑO XXXII 5 VICTORIA EN NUBIA: EGIPTO por Shehata Adam Mohamed PUBLICADO EN 20 IDIOMAS 16 VICTORIA EN NUBIA: SUDAN por Negm-EI-Dln Mohamed Sherif Español Italiano Turco Inglés Hindi Urdu 14 MONUMENTOS SALVADOS DEL NILO Mapa Francés Tamul Catalán Ruso Hebreo Malayo 20 NUBIA REDESCUBIERTA Alemán Persa Coreano De la prehistoria a los tiempos faraónicos por Torgny Säve-Söderbergh Arabe Portugués Swahili Japonés Neerlandés 25 VICISITUDES DE UNA HISTORIA Del Imperio de Kush al Islam por William Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Graffiti-As-Devotion.Pdf
    lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ i lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ iii Edited by Geoff Emberling and Suzanne Davis Along the Nile and Beyond Kelsey Museum Publication 16 Kelsey Museum of Archaeology University of Michigan, 2019 lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ iv Graffiti as Devotion along the Nile and Beyond The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, Ann Arbor 48109 © 2019 by The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology and the individual authors All rights reserved Published 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9906623-9-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019944110 Kelsey Museum Publication 16 Series Editor Leslie Schramer Cover design by Eric Campbell This book was published in conjunction with the special exhibition Graffiti as Devotion along the Nile: El-Kurru, Sudan, held at the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The exhibition, curated by Geoff Emberling and Suzanne Davis, was on view from 23 August 2019 through 29 March 2020. An online version of the exhibition can be viewed at http://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/graffiti-el-kurru Funding for this publication was provided by the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts and the University of Michigan Office of Research. This book is available direct from ISD Book Distributors: 70 Enterprise Drive, Suite 2 Bristol, CT 06010, USA Telephone: (860) 584-6546 Email: [email protected] Web: www.isdistribution.com A PDF is available for free download at https://lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/publications.html Printed in South Korea by Four Colour Print Group, Louisville, Kentucky. ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections
    Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections Applying a Multi- Analytical Approach to the Investigation of Ancient Egyptian Influence in Nubian Communities: The Socio- Cultural Implications of Chemical Variation in Ceramic Styles Julia Carrano Department of Anthropology, University of California— Santa Barbara Stuart T. Smith Department of Anthropology, University of California— Santa Barbara George Herbst Department of Anthropology, University of California— Santa Barbara Gary H. Girty Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University Carl J. Carrano Department of Chemistry, San Diego State University Jeffrey R. Ferguson Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri Abstract is article reviews published archaeological research that explores the potential of combined chemical and petrographic analyses to distin - guish manufacturing methods of ceramics made om Nile river silt. e methodology was initially applied to distinguish the production methods of Egyptian and Nubian- style vessels found in New Kingdom and Napatan Period Egyptian colonial centers in Upper Nubia. Conducted in the context of ongoing excavations and surveys at the third cataract, ceramic characterization can be used to explore the dynamic role pottery production may have played in Egyptian efforts to integrate with or alter native Nubian culture. Results reveal that, despite overall similar geochemistry, x-ray fluorescence (XRF), instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), and petrography can dis - tinguish Egyptian and Nubian-
    [Show full text]
  • Revue D'ethnoécologie, 15 | 2019
    Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia: archaeological sources and historical implications Yvanez, Elsa Cécile Francine; Wozniak, Magdalena Published in: Revue d'Ethnoécologie DOI: 10.4000/ethnoecologie.4429 Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Yvanez, E. C. F., & Wozniak, M. (2019). Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia: archaeological sources and historical implications. Revue d'Ethnoécologie, 15. https://doi.org/10.4000/ethnoecologie.4429 Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Revue d’ethnoécologie 15 | 2019 Cotton in the Old World Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia Archaeological sources and historical implications Le coton en Nubie et au Soudan anciens : sources archéologiques et implications historiques Elsa Yvanez and Magdalena M. Wozniak Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4429 DOI: 10.4000/ethnoecologie.4429 ISSN: 2267-2419 Publisher Laboratoire Eco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie Electronic reference Elsa Yvanez and Magdalena M. Wozniak, « Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia », Revue d’ethnoécologie [Online], 15 | 2019, Online since 30 June 2019, connection on 10 December 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4429 ; DOI : 10.4000/ethnoecologie.4429 This text was automatically generated on 10 December 2019. Revue d'ethnoécologie est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia 1 Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia Archaeological sources and historical implications Le coton en Nubie et au Soudan anciens : sources archéologiques et implications historiques Elsa Yvanez and Magdalena M.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 5 the Cultures of Nubia
    Chapter 3 Ancient Egypt and Nubia Objectives Examine the relationship between Nubia and Egypt. Learn about the Nubian kingdoms centered in Kerma, Napata, and Meroe. Key Terms ore – a mineral or a combination of minerals mined for the production of metals Lower Nubia – the region of ancient Nubia between the first and second Nile cataracts Upper Nubia – the region of ancient Nubia between the second and sixth Nile cataracts artisan – a worker who is skilled in crafting goods by hand In 690 B.C., Taharka, the greatest ruler of his dynasty, was crowned king of both Nubia and Egypt. Taharka’s mother journeyed 1200 miles from Nubia to Memphis to see his coronation. Nubia and Egypt Archaeologists have found pottery, weapons, and jewelry at Nubian burial sites dating back to 6000 B.C. There was also evidence of trading. Land of the Bow The region of Nubia was located south of ancient Egypt, beyond the first cataract of the Nile River. For most of their long history, Nubia and Egypt were peaceful, friendly neighbors. The Egyptians called Nubia “Ta Sety”, the land of the bow. The Nubian archers were so skilled that the Egyptians hired them for their armies. Valuable Resources Egypt valued Nubia for its rich mineral resources such as gold, copper, and iron ore. Because of its location, Nubia became a bridge for goods traveling between central Africa and Egypt. Powerful kingdoms rose in Upper Nubia, the region between the second and sixth Nile cataracts, rivaling Egypt for control of land. The most powerful of these kingdoms were in the cities of Kerma, Napata, and Meroe, ruled by Kushites, people who lived in southern Nubia.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Reconstruction of the Archaeological Landscape in the Concession Area of the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia (1961–1964)
    Digital Reconstruction of the Archaeological Landscape in the Concession Area of the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia (1961–1964) Lake Nasser, Lower Nubia: photography by the author Degree project in Egyptology/Examensarbete i Egyptologi Carolin Johansson February 2014 Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University Examinator: Dr. Sami Uljas Supervisors: Prof. Irmgard Hein & Dr. Daniel Löwenborg Author: Carolin Johansson, 2014 Svensk titel: Digital rekonstruktion av det arkeologiska landskapet i koncessionsområdet tillhörande den Samnordiska Expeditionen till Sudanska Nubien (1960–1964) English title: Digital Reconstruction of the Archaeological Landscape in the Concession Area of the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia (1961–1964) A Magister thesis in Egyptology, Uppsala University Keywords: Nubia, Geographical Information System (GIS), Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia (SJE), digitalisation, digital elevation model. Carolin Johansson, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Box 626 SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. Abstract The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia (SJE) was one of the substantial contributions of crucial salvage archaeology within the International Nubian Campaign which was pursued in conjunction with the building of the High Dam at Aswan in the early 1960’s. A large quantity of archaeological data was collected by the SJE in a continuous area of northernmost Sudan and published during the subsequent decades. The present study aimed at transferring the geographical aspects of that data into a digital format thus enabling spatial enquires on the archaeological information to be performed in a computerised manner within a geographical information system (GIS). The landscape of the concession area, which is now completely submerged by the water masses of Lake Nasser, was digitally reconstructed in order to approximate the physical environment which the human societies of ancient Nubia inhabited.
    [Show full text]
  • Inferring the Social Organization of Medieval Upper Nubia Using Nonmetric Traits of the Skull
    INFERRING THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF MEDIEVAL UPPER NUBIA USING NONMETRIC TRAITS OF THE SKULL By Emily Rose Streetman A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology – Doctor of Philosophy 2018 ABSTRACT INFERRING THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF MEDIEVAL UPPER NUBIA USING NONMETRIC TRAITS OF THE SKULL By Emily Rose Streetman Medieval Nubia was composed of three kingdoms located along the Middle Nile. Although biological distance (biodistance) research has demonstrated population continuity in this region, little is known about the population structure or social organization in any single era. The Medieval Period (550–1500 CE) was a particularly dynamic one in Nubia, since all three kingdoms converted to Christianity in the mid-sixth century CE, and neighboring polities converted to Islam a century later. The political ramifications of these conversions have been studied at a large scale, but little research has investigated the local processes that comprise social organization during this time. Minimal research has used contemporary populations to analyze regional, local, and family level social organization in Nubia. Biodistances were investigated through nonmetric traits of the skull in six cemeteries from three archaeologically defined sites in modern northern Sudan, using Mahalanobis D2 distance, among other statistical tests. The six cemeteries in this study are from Mis Island (three cemeteries), Kulubnarti (two cemeteries), and Gabati (one cemetery). Mis Island and Kulubnarti were part of the same kingdom (Makuria) from the seventh century on, while Gabati was part of the far Upper Nubian kingdom of Alwa. When cemeteries from the same sites are pooled, results show that the two more northerly sites were more closely related, while the third site, located in a different kingdom, was biologically distant.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer
    SJIF IMPACT FACTOR: 2.996 CRDEEPJournals International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Asmaa Abd-E Elsebae Vol.2 No. 4 ISSN: 2321 – 4147 International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4. 2015. Pp. 89-99 ©Copyright by CRDEEP. All Rights Reserved. Full Length Research Paper Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer Asmaa Abd-Elgawad Elsebae Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. Abstract Folk art has a great value stems from the sincerity and originality, it is the formation of people conscience that could not ended by time. Originality flowing into the people consciousness and passed between generations. There are multiple methods of understanding the folk art creative .The study focused on changes in lifestyles in Nubian community, the way of people life, the impact of environmental, social and economic values on the Nubian architecture and folk art, study of color in the external and internal spaces, study of Nubian art elements and the values of decorative geometrical and plant elements. Keywords: Built environment. Folk art, Nubian Character. Introduction The first major archaeological surveys and excavations within Nubia were conducted during the early years of the twentieth century. These were instigated by the construction of the Aswan Dam (AD. 1898-1902) and its subsequent expansions in AD. 1907-1 1 and AD. 1929-34. little archaeological work was done when the dam was initially constructed. However, the following two dam enlargements sparked two archaeological salvage campaigns, the First Archaeological Survey of Nubia and the Second Archaeological Survey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC – AD 500
    BOOK REVIEW Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC – AD 500. By László Török. Probleme der Ägyptologie 29, Brill, Leiden/Boston, 2009, xxii + 651 pp. ISBN 978-90-04-17197-8. € 180.00. In Between Two Worlds, László Török examines the long the great powers that lay to the north and south. In history of interaction between ancient Egypt and Nubia taking this stance, Török is in tune with recent trends through the lens of Lower Nubia, the region between in Nubian studies that eschew older Egyptocentric the first and second cataracts of the Nile (today mostly perspectives derived from simplistic models stressing a in Egypt). Török begins with an introduction and discus- dominant core (Egypt) driving political, economic and sion of Lower Nubia as a frontier between Egypt and cultural developments in a subordinate periphery (Nu- Upper Nubia (Northern Sudan, where two major Nubian bia). Although he largely rejects the use of “models”, civilizations arose, the Kerman and Napatan/Meroitic Török does explicitly employ a theoretical framework kingdoms of Kush). The following fourteen chapters of acculturation and syncretism throughout his work. highlight Lower Nubia as a locus of sometimes peaceful The term “acculturation” has tended in the past to be but often bellicose interaction between Egyptians and associated with a core-periphery paradigm (e.g., CUSI C K Nubians from the late Neolithic to the Iron Age, organ- 1998). Here Török uses the term in a more nuanced ized more or less following an Egyptian chronological way, arguing that even where Egypt’s cultural and periodization.
    [Show full text]
  • Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia Hillary Jane Glasgow University of Colorado at Boulder, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations Anthropology Spring 1-1-2011 Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia Hillary Jane Glasgow University of Colorado at Boulder, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/anth_gradetds Part of the Biochemistry Commons, and the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Glasgow, Hillary Jane, "Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia" (2011). Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations. Paper 10. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Anthropology at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF HAIR FROM CHRISTIAN PERIOD KULUBNARTI IN SUDANESE NUBIA by HILLARY JANE GLASGOW B.S., Kansas State University, 2006 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology 2011 This thesis entitled: Stable Isotope Analysis of Hair from Christian Period Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia written by Hillary Jane Glasgow has been approved by the Department of Anthropology Dr. Matt Sponheimer Dr. Dennis Van Gerven Dr. Michelle Sauther Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Seasonal Variations in the Medieval Nubian Population of Kulubnarti As 2 Indicated by the Stable Isotope Composition of Hair
    1 Dietary seasonal variations in the Medieval Nubian population of Kulubnarti as 2 indicated by the stable isotope composition of hair 3 Walaa A. Basha,a* Angela L. Lamb, b Moushira E. Zaki,a Wafaa A. Kandeel,a Nagui H. Fares,c 4 Andrew T. Chamberlain.d 5 6 a Biological Anthropology Department, Medical research division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt 7 b NERC Isotope, Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, UK 8 c Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 9 d School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, UK 10 11 *Corresponding author. Tel.:+201023815246 12 E-mail address: [email protected] 13 14 Abstract 15 Objectives: The island of Kulubnarti is located in Sudanese Nubia and contains two 16 cemeteries, named R and S, which are dated to AD 550-800. In order to provide more 17 detailed dietary information for this population and examine seasonality of diet, we 18 analyzed the carbon isotope composition of hair samples from both cemeteries. 19 Materials and methods: Forty seven separate hair samples from 8 adults, 29 adolescents, 20 7 infants and 3 individuals with unknown age were analyzed. Long hair samples were cut 21 transversely and divided into 2 cm longitudinal segments, to examine temporal variations 22 in the dietary carbon sources. 23 Results: The average carbon isotope value for the whole population was -17.95 ‰ 24 (SD=1.8). A significant difference between the two cemeteries was found with variances 25 in the amount of C4 dietary carbon sources consumed. 26 Discussion: The results of hair isotope compositions concur with previous soft tissue 27 investigations of Kulubnarti population which suggested that the dietary regimen contains 28 a mix of C3 and C4 plant-based sources.
    [Show full text]