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Illustrations
Illustrations BOOK ONE FOLLOWING PAGE 338 I. Mid-seventeenth-century map of Asia 2. Willem Blaeu's map of Asia 3. Map of the Mughul Empire, from Dapper's Asia, 1681 4. South and Southeast Asia, fromJohan Blaeu's Atlas major, 1662 5. Ceylon and the Maldives, from Sanson d'Abbeville's L'Asie, 1652 6. Continental Southeast Asia, from Morden's Geography Rectified, 1688 7. Course of the Menam, from La Loubere's Du royaume de Siam, 1691 8. Malacca and its environs, from Dampier's Voyages, 1700 9. The Moluccas, from Blaeu's Atlas major 10. Asia from Bay of Bengal to the Marianas, from Thevenot's Relations, 1666 II. Japan and Korea, from Blaeu's Atlas major 12. Harbor of Surat 13· Dutch factory at Surat 14· Market at Goa 15· English fort at Bombay 16. Harbor and wharf of Arakan 17· Batavia, ca. 1655 18. Amboina and its inhabitants 19· Dutch factory at Banda 20. Tidore and its fort 21. Dutch envoys in Cambodia 22. Fort Zeelandia in Taiwan 23· Dutch ambassadors in Peking, 1656 [xvii] Illustrations 24. Macao 25. Canton 26. Dutch factory at Hirado 27. Dutch factory on Deshima 28. Palanquins 29. Merchants of Bantam 30. Man and woman of Goa 3 I. Chinese merchant couple ]2. Dutch fleet before Bantam in 1596 33. Thee (tea), or cha, bush 34. King of Ternate's banquet for the Dutch, 1601 35. Coins of Siam 36. 1601 Malay-Latin vocabulary 37. 1672 Oriental-Italian vocabulary 38. Warehouse and shipyard of Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam 39. -
The Martensz Collection on Sri Lanka at the National Library of Australia
ALRA Newsletter No. 74 (July 2019) A Diplomat’s Gift: the Martensz Collection on Sri Lanka at the National Library of Australia Introduction Today the Martensz Collection is little remembered, though it is described briefly in that invaluable source on the National Library of Australia’s holdings, the Burmester guide (1). Its donation in 1955 was also covered in some detail in the Canberra Times (2). Presentation of the Collection On 2 June 1955 the High Commissioner for Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Mr J. Aubrey Martensz, CBE, presented his personal collection of books about his homeland to the National Library (2). The island nation then called Ceylon is now known as Sri Lanka. For convenience the current name Sri Lanka has been used in this article, except for proper names and in book titles. The gift was formally accepted by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Archie Cameron, in his role as Chairman of the Library Committee. Those attending the ceremony in the Speaker’s Chambers of Parliament included the Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, the Minister for External Affairs, Richard Casey, and the National Librarian, Harold White. It is hard to imagine a book donation attracting a prime minister and other senior politicians nowadays. Life and career of J. Aubrey Martensz (2)(3) James Aubrey Martensz (1885-1963), was born into a Burgher family in Colombo, the island’s capital. The Burghers, a minority community of mixed Sri Lankan and Western heritage, generally have Portuguese, Dutch, British or other European surnames, the name Martensz being of Dutch origin. -
The Krishna Temple Complex, Hampi: an Exploration of Its Identity As a Medieval Temple in the Contemporary Context
THE KRISHNA TEMPLE COMPLEX, HAMPI: AN EXPLORATION OF ITS IDENTITY AS A MEDIEVAL TEMPLE IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Ashima Krishna January, 2009 © 2009 Ashima Krishna ABSTRACT Hindu temples in India have been in abundance for centuries. However, many have lost their use over time. They lie vacant and unused on vast tracts of land across the Indian subcontinent, in a time when financial resources for the provision of amenities to serve the local community are hard to come by. In the case of Hampi, this strain is felt not only by the community inhabiting the area, but the tourism sector as well. Hampi’s immense significance as a unique Medieval-city in the Indian subcontinent has increased tourist influx into the region, and added pressure on authorities to provide for amenities and facilities that can sustain the tourism industry. The site comprises near-intact Medieval structures, ruins in stone and archaeologically sensitive open land, making provision of tourist facilities extremely difficult. This raises the possibility of reusing one of the abundant temple structures to cater to some of these needs, akin to the Virupaksha Temple Complex and the Hampi Bazaar. But can it be done? There is a significant absence of research on possibilities of reusing a Hindu Temple. A major reason for this gap in scholarship has been due to the nature of the religion of Hinduism and its adherents. Communal and political forces over time have consistently viewed all Hindu temples as cultural patrimony of the people, despite legal ownership resting with the Government of India. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
Globalization and the Colonial Origins of the Great Divergence
Globalization and the Colonial Origins of the Great Divergence Pim de Zwart Cover image: Abraham Storck, The Island ‘Onrust’ near Batavia (1699). Cover design: Rick de Zwart, meneerdezwart.nl Printing: Ridderprint BV, www.ridderprint.nl 2 Globalization and the Colonial Origins of the Great Divergence Intercontinental Trade and Living Standards in the Dutch East India Company’s Commercial Empire, c. 1600-1800 Globalisering en de Koloniale Oorsprong van de Great Divergence : Intercontinentale Handel en Levensstandaarden in het Handelsimperium van de Verenigde Oost- Indische Compagnie, ca. 1600-1800 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 17 april 2015 des middags te 2.30 uur door Pim de Zwart geboren op 30 augustus 1986 te Amstelveen 3 Promotoren: Prof. dr. J.L. van Zanden Prof. dr. A.F. Heerma van Voss Copromotor: Dr. E.J.V. van Nederveen Meerkerk Dit proefschrift werd mede mogelijk gemaakt door financiële steun van Fonds 21. 4 Acknowledgements ‘It is astonishing what foolish things one can temporarily believe if one thinks too long alone’ - John Maynard Keynes I could not have written this thesis without the advice, criticism and support of my colleagues, friends and family. Obviously, I am solely responsible if any foolish things have still found their way into this thesis. First and foremost, I am indebted to Jan Luiten van Zanden. Despite his busy schedule, his door was always open and he patiently answered all my questions (some were undoubtedly very foolish). -
New 2007 Book.Qxd
His Holiness Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Founder, Maharishi School MAHARISHI SCHOOL BOARD OF TRUSTEES Dr. Bevan Morris Chairman of the Board Camille Jorgensen Bill Goldstein Sam Lieb Shelley Gratzon Janet Nichols Richard Hobbs Craig Pearson Peter Huggins Chet Swanson Chris Jones Susan Tracy 2 A MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR It has been an extraordinary joy to carry the message of Maharishi School and Consciousness-BasedSM education around the world during the last year and a half. What we have encountered everywhere is the idea that education is primarily a path to the goal of getting a job – a very partial understanding compared with Maharishi’s vision of complete education, which is capable of enriching each student with the fruit of all knowledge, the ability to live with the full support of nature, free from mistakes and suffering. Often we met with students whose experience of education has been dominated by an ideal of long hours spent in study, memorizing facts and formulas. They have grown up with the idea that the harder they work and the more drudgery they can withstand, the greater their success will be. It’s quite amazing for them to hear about the enormous successes our students enjoy year after year in absolutely Dr. Ashley Deans everything they undertake, without any drudgery at all. And when they hear that Director, they too can work less hard and achieve even more, they can’t stop smiling. Maharishi School The foundation of our success is Maharishi’s simple insight into the three-fold structure of education: the knower, the known, and the process of knowing. -
The Absent Vedas
The Absent Vedas Will SWEETMAN University of Otago The Vedas were first described by a European author in a text dating from the 1580s, which was subsequently copied by other authors and appeared in transla- tion in most of the major European languages in the course of the seventeenth century. It was not, however, until the 1730s that copies of the Vedas were first obtained by Europeans, even though Jesuit missionaries had been collecting Indi- an religious texts since the 1540s. I argue that the delay owes as much to the rela- tive absence of the Vedas in India—and hence to the greater practical significance for missionaries of other genres of religious literature—as to reluctance on the part of Brahmin scholars to transmit their texts to Europeans. By the early eighteenth century, a strange dichotomy was apparent in European views of the Vedas. In Europe, on the one hand, the best-informed scholars believed the Vedas to be the most ancient and authoritative of Indian religious texts and to preserve a monotheistic but secret doctrine, quite at odds with the popular worship of multiple deities. The Brahmins kept the Vedas, and kept them from those outside their caste, especially foreigners. One or more of the Vedas was said to be lost—perhaps precisely the one that contained the most sublime ideas of divinity. By the 1720s scholars in Europe had begun calling for the Vedas to be translated so that this secret doctrine could be revealed, and from the royal library in Paris a search for the texts of the Vedas was launched. -
Fall Miscellany
GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE RARE BOOKS CATALOGUE 198 – FALL MISCELLANY GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE Rare Books Langendijk 8, 4132 AK Vianen The Netherlands Telephone +31 - (0)347 - 322548 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our Web-page at http://www.gertjanbestebreurtje.com CATALOGUE 198 FALL MISCELLANY Prices are quoted in euro, for clients within the European Community 9 % VAT will be added to the prices. Illustration on cover no. 28 DEELEMAN, Charles Theodore. Bataviaasch album. Verzameling van een tiental gezigten van de hoofdstad van Nederlandsch Indië. Batavia, G. Kolff & Co., (ca. 1860). Women in the East- and West-Indies 1819-1913 1 CATALOGUS van de afdeeling koloniën Oost- en West-Indie van de tentoonstelling 'De vrouw 1813-1913' gehouden te Amsterdam Mei-October 1913. Groningen, G. Römelingh & Co., (1913). Original printed wrappers. With illustrations. 88 pp. € 65,00 € 65,00 Exhibition catalogue: Women in the East- and West-Indies 1819-1913. An ample Dutch geographical dictionary 2 AA, Abraham Jakob van der. Aardrijkskundig woordenboek der Nederlanden. Bijeengebragt .. onder medewerking van eenige Nederlandsche geleerden. Gorinchem, Jacobus Noordduyn, 1839-1851. 14 volumes (including Aanhangsel). Contemporary half calf with red and green title labels. With 13 engraved title-pages after A.J. van der Aa by J.P. Lange. € 375,00 First edition. - Abraham Jacob van der Aa (1792 – 1857), a Dutch literary scholar, wrote an ample Dutch geographical dictionary. He was not critical, he gave a compilation of the state of affairs as it had grown in previous centuries.- (Agebrowned). - A fine set. Experiences during the Russo-Turkish war of 1827-28 3 ALEXANDER, James Edward. -
'Pashupata' to 'Shiva'
World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development WWJMRD 2017; 3(11): 233-236 www.wwjmrd.com International Journal ‘Pashupata’ to ‘Shiva’: The Journey of a ‘Nature God’ Peer Reviewed Journal Refereed Journal to a ‘Supreme Vedic Deity’ Indexed Journal UGC Approved Journal Impact Factor MJIF: 4.25 Satendra Kumar Mishra e-ISSN: 2454-6615 Abstract Satendra Kumar Mishra As per the Puranas, the transformation of Pashupata to Vedic Rudra and finally to Shiva was a slow Assistant Professor process of shifting culture closely interacting with each other. On critical analysis it is observed that it Amity School of Languages Amity University, Lucknow happened due to the multiplicity of belief systems attached to Shiva by all the ideologically same but Campus, India different distinct sects who worshipped him. It is to be noted that the different sects took the same Pashupata in remarkably different ways thereby assigning different ideological identities to Pashupata and Rudra, and even then there is only one Shiva. Keywords: Pashupata, Rudra, Vedic, Shiva Introduction Objective In this research, I worked on two basic points First, working on the fact that the term „Pashupata‟ has few common features in all „Shaivite‟ cults but at the same time has few features which are different between them. In the later decades these different features got entangled with each other and all branches of „Pashupata‟ and „Rudra‟ were taken to be same. Second, It is an amalgamation of the different cults of Shiva which needs extensive research to bring forward more knowledge to identify the differences between Rudra, Pashupata and the transformed Shiva. -
V^Ou Select Your Station—And There It Is with the Same Accuracy PAGE
VOL. XXX,] JANUARY, 1941. [No. 8. "V^ou select your station—and there it is with the same accuracy PAGE. close-by transmitter, and the standard of fidelity, based en •69 development of selective inverse feed-back, ^will satisfy the moss i 1. Colonel J. L. vanGeyzel, OXB. ... ... i cal listener. 117 short-wave stations are marked by name on tha A 72 2. The Dutch Reformed Church in Ceylon, 1602-^-1795 International ' n . 82 5-valve, including im,i^ ':, 3. Trincomalee—Key to Orient ... I..., A.O. mains superK^ . .f*i 90 6 watt out put wl' . 4. Genealogy of the Ros6 Family ... |... -There are 8 wav«-bu*a 5. Women's Contribution to Ceylon Literature \„ 93 and bandspread bxwsn ■ I incorporated; 6. Notes of Events 106 A 10" mains energised moving coil speaker is utilised and the cabinet is finished in sapele b Contributions are invited from members on subjects calculated mahogany. Wave lengths are: 13; 16; to be of interest to the Union. MSS. must be written'on one side 19; 25; 31; 41; 48-160; 180-560 metres. Cabinet dimensions: 25X13§X11|. of the paper only and must reach the Editor at least a fortnight Price Es. 820.00 nett. before the date of publication of the Journal. Hire Purchase Terms Available. Published quarterly. Subscription Rs. 5\- per annum, post free. Single copies, if available, Bs. 1-50 to be had at the £. B. U. Hall. VOL. XXX.] JANUARY, 1941, [No. 3. COLONEL j. L. VANGEYZEL, C.I.E. In the Journal for January, 1939, we published a sketch of the life of James Oliver Anthonisz, who, born and educated in Ceylon, spent the greater part of his official career in a country obher than the land of his birth, where he rose to high office. -
1 2. How Many Obstacles Did Hanuman Face and What Were Their Names? 4 3
Shri: Sundarakanda Questions 1. How many sargas are there in the sundarakanda? 1 2. How many obstacles did hanuman face and what were their names? 4 3. Name the yuga in which the wings of the mountains and the person who cut the wings. 2 4. Where did hanuman alight in lanka ? 1 5. What was hanuman’s size when he entered lanka? 1 6. Which leg did hanuman keep first when he entered lanka? 1 7. On which mountain was lanka’s city built? 1 8. Who planned the city of lanka’s architect? 1 9. At what time did hanuman enter the city? 1 10. Who built the pushpaka vimana? Who possessed it first? 2 11. Where did ravana do tapas to please brahma? 1 12. Whom did maruti mistake for as sita ? 1 13. Name the place where sita was kept as captive. 1 14. What are the three things that hanuman compares ashoka vana to? 3 15. Who was the golden deer and how was he related to ravana ? 2 16. Who killed the asura sambara? 1 17. In which tree did hanuman hide and watch upon sita? 2 18. In which vana did hanuman find sita? 1 19. Who are the father and grandfather of ravana? 2 20. Who are the wives of indra, vasishta, agastya, satyavan, nala ? 5 21. Which rakshasi had a dream foretelling the fate of lanka? 1 22. Where did khara and dhooshana live? 1 23. Name the peak of the meru mountain on which the samvartaka fire blazes? 1 24. -
Het Oost-Indisch Avontuur. Duitsers in Dienst Van De VOC (1600-1800)
Het Oost-Indisch avontuur. Duitsers in dienst van de VOC (1600-1800) Roelof van Gelder bron Roelof van Gelder, Het Oost-Indisch avontuur. Duitsers in dienst van de VOC (1600-1800). SUN, Nijmegen 1997. Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/geld028oost01_01/colofon.htm © 2006 dbnl / Roelof van Gelder 2 [Frontispice] Zelfportret van Jörg Franz Müller. Tekening, 1681. Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen Dit is de eerste tekening in Müllers berijmde en geïllustreerde verslag over zijn dienstjaren bij de VOC (1669-1682). Hij wijst op de delen van de aarde die hij heeft bereisd en becommentarieert dat aldus: durch gottes genad zu wasser und landt Viel wunder dingen hab erkannt hab ehr gesucht, vorr gut und geldt Ich gereist in all vier theil der welt darfür danck ich dem schöpfber mein der mein gelaitsmann thäte sein Roelof van Gelder, Het Oost-Indisch avontuur. Duitsers in dienst van de voc (1600-1800) 8 Geh nun hin auf daß Schif, und fahr, Vertrau dem Wind dein Junge Jahr. Dein Leben wirdt nicht weitter seyn Vom Tod, alß vier Zwerch Fingerlein. Uit het handschrift van Heinrich Muche uit Breslau, soldaat in dienst van de VOC van 1670 tot 1683 Ich habe vieles ehr ich wuste was reisen ist in unterschiedenen Bücher von Oostindien gelesen die mir sehr anmuthig und schön vorkamen, und mir eine besonder Lust zum reisen erweckten, daß ich auch nicht ehrer habe ruhen können, biß ich die Örther davon ich gelesen gesehen hatte. Allein ich bleibe beij ihrer anmuthigen Schreibart nicht, sonder verwerffe und verfluche sie vielmehr, weil sie einen Anlaß giebt zur Verleitung eines jungen Menschen und ich es gantz anders befunden habe.