SMART this CNY Happy Many CNY goodies are not only energy dense, high in sugar, but also K and PO4! Snack SMART according to the tips provided! with Mindful Eating Celebrating Chinese New Year (CNY) in a dialysis friendly way Plan your day ahead helps to ensure you are getting what you need, and staying • Have some high protein snack (e.g. meat dumpling, egg tart) away from what will put your health at risk. before CNY house visiting. You may over-eat CNY goodies with an empty stomach. Try these Recipes & Tips in the following pages for a burden free CNY! Eat this, not that! • Reach out for the lower calories, sugar, K or PO4 goodies. Healthy Yu Sheng with Passion Fruit Eat this Not that High in fibre Kueh bangkit cookies Lower in sugar, fat and sodium cookies Chocolate chip cookies For dialysis patients: Kueh tart ½ of a plate is just nice! Unsalted/ lightly salted Shrimp rolls popcorn Chicken Bak Kwa Eat in moderation Lower in sugar and sodium • Set a limit to how many you can eat. Each piece contains 9g of protein, • Engage in conversation to divert your attention. which is equivalent to 3 egg whites! sensibly • Ask for a smaller cup and always fill up less than half of your cup. Oven Baked Prawn with • If you are diabetic, choose unsweetened beverages, such as Spicy Oriental Mandarin Sauce water and unsweetened tea. Up to 60% lesser sodium by replacing Indulge in moderation and opt for the commercial chilli sauce with homemade spicy mandarin sauce dialysis-friendly food choices!

1800-KIDNEYS (5436397) [email protected] www.nkfs.org Kindly approach DC / Scan the QR codes available Pg 4 for full recipes. Pg 1 Hot pot Reunion Dinner Reunion Dinner – Dining out

Follow the “Check, Choose, Ask, and Be Flexible” tips for a dialysis 1 Make your own base friendly reunion dinner when eating out. • Commercial soup bases are high in sodium which can increase your thirst. # Check and Choose • Opt for homemade vegetable stock using , carrot and for a healthier soup base. Check Choose  Scan the QR code for vegetable stock recipe. High K dishes: Lower K dishes: • Avoid taking the soup for your fluid control! - Stir fried spinach with - Sautéed scallop with scallop - Braised sea cucumber with 2 Choose the RIGHT protein - Braised mushroom with fish black fungus maw and broccoli • Eating enough protein is important for dialysis patients. High PO4 dishes: Lower PO4 dishes: • Choose fresh over processed & lean over fatty cut meat, for - - Crispy roasted chicken lesser sodium (Na), potassium (K), phosphate (PO4), and fats. - Cereal prawn - Pan fried prawn with E.g. Choose sliced lean pork, fish, egg instead of luncheon meat, pork belly, crabstick. - Salted egg yolk dishes - Steamed fish • Fun fact: Sea cucumber and abalone are also good sources - with Chinese - Pork chop with pineapple of protein for dialysis patients. However, remember to drain sausage sauce or avoid the braised gravy. - Fried rice/ white rice

3 Choose the RIGHT vegetables* # Ask • Opt for low K vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, • Ask the restaurants if they can make special arrangements. lettuce, canned button mushroom (drained and rinsed), E.g. Fresh fruit platter instead of usual , e.g. yam carrot instead of broccoli, lotus root and potato. paste, chilled mango puree which are high in K. • Ask for sauces to be served separately. Less dipping sauce 4 # Be flexible • Commercial dipping sauces are high in Na. • Avoid dipping sauce or make your own sauce with garlic, • If unable to ask for a swap, avoid the high K and PO4 foods. onion, pepper and lemon juice for lesser Na. E.g. , cashew nuts, gravy and soup.

*Note: Peritoneal Dialysis patients may not require to limit K intake as strictly as haemodialysis patients. Reminder: Take your phosphate binders with food!

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