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/hyCe.'^Cp^ura Standard. Text-IBoolcs. $m&vitb to tl)c Worms OF THE ^ BY A9 /<?9e. Standard. Text-Books. 12. Finally, these Arithmetics teach the shortest, simplest, and most easy to he remembered modes of performing the difl'erent operations of which they treat. I. PRDIARY ARITHMETIC. l8mo. 160 pages. Price 21 cents. —This work presupposes no knowledge of Arithmetic. It commences with Elementary principles, and lays a sure founda- tion for what is to follow. II. ELEMENTARY ARITHMETIC. 16mo. 347 pages. Price 42 cents.—From the Primary the pupil proceeds to the Elementary, in which it is aimed to discipline the mind, to develop the reason- ing powers, and to prepare the pupil for the advanced departments of Mathematics. Iu the author's treatment of Vulgar Fractions, Percentage, and Interest, his new method of finding the cash balance in Equation of Payments, and his improved method of Extracting the Cube Root, he has certainly made a great advance on the other Elementary Arithmetics now before the public. HI. PRACTICAL ARITHMETIC. 12mo. 356 pages. Price, Cloth, 62 cents.—This work covers nearly the same ground as the Elementary, differing from it principally in presenting a greater number of examples. It may, therefore, either follow the Ele- mentary, or be substituted for it. IV. HIGHER ARITHMETIC. 12mo. 324 pages. Cloth. Price 75 cents.—This is intended as a finishing book for those who would complete a thorough arithmetical course. Perkins' Algebraic Series. I. ELEMENTS OF ALGEBRA. 12mo. 244 pages. Price 75 cents.—Adapted to the use of Common Schools and Academies. [See End of this Yolttme. : N442Ar CORNELIUS NEPOS ANSWERED QUESTIONS, IMITATIVE EXERCISES REV. THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A., RECTOR OF LYNDON, AND LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. CAREFULLY REVISED, WITH NOTES BY E. A. JOHNSON, • « *-• . TSOFESSOR OF LATIN IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE CITY 0? A NEW EDITION, ENLARGED, WITH A LEXICON, HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, ETC. NEW-YORK I). APPLETON & COMPANY, 443 & 445 BROADWAY. U.DCGO.LT. Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the veai 184* Bit D. APPLETON & COMPANY 1b the Clark's Office of the District Court of the United States for the «outhera District of New York. 4 ADVERTISEMENT. But little has been done to this edition save to add Notes on the Lives from Epaminondas (XV.), and onwards. A Lexicon has also been added, which is believed to be accurate. A Historical and Geographi- cal Index completes the additions which have been made. It is proper to state that the editor of the first edition of this work is not responsible for the addi- tions now made. They have been added owing to the pressing desire of teachers to possess the complete work. These additions will be found to be improve- ments, and serve to render the work as nearly perfect as the plan submitted permitted. N«w York, June, 1848 : PREFACE. The English edition of this little work was accom- panied by the following brief announcement " Should the plan and execution of this little volume meet with the approbation of able instructors, it will probably be followed by a similar one on selected por- tions of Xenophon's works. " For the answers to the questions I am principally indebted to the excellent editions of Cornelius Nepos by Bremi, Dahne, and Jaumann. 1 rv. A. " Lyndon, Jan. 31, 1845. In this American edition the alterations will be found to consist principally in a more full and correct citation of illustrative passages, in frequent references to the recent reprint of Zumpt's Latin Grammar, to confirm or silently modify the positions taken, and in the addi- tion of the notes at the foot of the page, which are re- ferred to by letters of the alphabet. Many other changes have been made in the correc- tion of errors, which appear to have been the conse- quence of haste, of which it is hoped this edition will be comparatively free. With these brief statements of what the editor is responsible for, he leaves this little volume to win for itself, both with teachers and pupils, the favor which it deserves. E. A. J. N. Y. University, Aug 6, 1846. CONTENTS Pah Pr*fatio 7 Questions and Exercises Ill 1. Miltiades 9 Questions and Exercises 116 2. Thehistocles 14 Questions and Exercises 135 3. Aristides 20 Questions and Exercises 161 4. Pausanias 22 Questions and Exercises 166 5. Cimon 25 Questions and Exercises 179 6. Ltsander 27 Questions and Exercises 187 7. Alcibiades 29 Questions and Exercises 195 8. Thrasybulus 36 Questions and Exercises 214 9 Coxon 38 Questions and Exercises 219 10. Dion 41 Questions and Exercises 223 11. Iphicrates 47 Questions and Exercises 236 12. Chabrias 48 Questions and Exercises 239 13. Toiothels 50 Questions and Exercises 243 14. Datames 53 Questions and Exercises 246 1* 6 CONTENTS. Pag» 15. Epaminondas 59 Notes 256 16. Pelopidas 65 Notes 258 17. Agesilaus. 68 Notes 259 18. Eumenes 72 Notes 261 19. Phocion 80 Notes 264 20. Timoleon 82 Notes 265 21. De Regibus 85 Notes 266 22. Hamilcar 87 Notes 266 23. Hannibal 89 Notes 267 24. M. Fortius Cato 96 Notes 269 25. T. Pomponids Atticus 97 Notes 270 Lexicon 275 Historical and Geographical Index 354 Index 397 PR^E F ATIO. ARGUMENTUM. Auctor scriptures genus, quo usus est, et rerum, quas per- secutes est, levitatem excusat morum Grczcorum et Ro- manorum diversitate. I. Non dubito, fore plerosque, Attice, qui hoc genus J scripturse leve et non satis dignum summorum virorum personis judicent, quum relatum legent, quis musician docuerit Epaminondam ; aut in ejus virtutibus comme- morari, saltasse eum commode scienterque tibiis can- tasse. Sed hi enmt fere, qui, expertes litterarum 2 Graecarum, nihil rectum, nisi quod ipsorum moribus conveniat, putabunt. Hi si didicerint, non eadem omni- 3 bus esse honesta atque turpia, sed omnia majorum insti- tutis judicari, non admirabuntur, nos in Graiorum virtu- tibus exponendis mores eorum secutos. Neque enim 4 Cimoni fuit turpe, Atheniensium summo viro, sororem gennanam habere in matrimonio : quippe quum cives ejus eodem uterentur institute At id quidem nostris moribus nefas habetur. Magnis in laudibus tota fere fuit 5 Graecia, victorem Olympiae citari ; in scenam vero pro- dire et populo esse spectaculo, nemini in eisdem genti- bus fuit turpitudini. Quae omnia apud nos partira 8 prjEfatio. infamia, partim humilia atque ab honestate remota 6 ponuntur. Contra ea pleraque nostris moribus sunt decora, quae apud illos turpia putantur. Quem enira Romanorum pudet uxorem ducere in convivium'? aut cujus non materfamilias primum locum tenet aedium 7 atque in celebritate versatur 1 Quod multo fit aliter in Graecia. Nam neque in convivium adhibetur, nisi pro- pinquonun ; neque sedet, nisi in interiore parte aedium, quae yvvuixuvmg appellatur, quo nemo accedit, nisi pro- 8 pinqua cognatione conjunctus. Sed hie plura persequi, turn magnitudo voluminis prohibet, tiun festinatio, ut ea explicem, quae exorsus sum. Quare ad propositum veniemus et in hoc exponemus libro de vita excellentium Imperatorum. I. MILTIADES. argument™. CAP. 1. Dux colonorum in Chersonesum mittitur. Irri- detur a Lemniis. II. Chersoneso potitui . Lcmnum captt et Cyclades. III. P otitis in Histro custos a Dario, qui Scythas hello petcbat, constituitur . Dat consilium liber- tatis recuperandce . Ab Histiaeo impcditur. IV. Suis est auctor, ut ingentibus copiis, a Dario ad puniendos Athe- nienses missis, obviam eant. V. Ante sociorum adven- tum vincit T>avium. VI. Premium victories. VII. Omittit oppugnationcm Pari. Damnatur et in vinculis moritur. VIII. Vera ejus damnationis causa. I. Milt ades, Cimonis filius, Atheniensis, quum et 1 antiquitate generis, et gloria majorum, et sua modestia unus omn'um maxime floreret, eaque esset aetate, ut jam non solum de eo bene sperare, sed etiam confidere cives possent sui, talem futurum, qualem cogni- 515 a - c - n - turn judicarunt : accidit, ut Athenienses Cherso- nesum colonos vellent mittere. Cujus generis quum 2 magnus numerus esset, et multi ejus demigrationis peterent societatem: ex his delecti Delphos deliberatum missi sunt, qui consulerent Apollinem, quo potissimum duce uterentur. Nam [que] turn Thraces eas regiones tenebant, cum quibus armis erat dimicandum. His con- 3 sulentibus nominatim Pythia praecepit, ut Miltiadem sibi imperatorem sumerent : id si fecissent, incepta prospera 10 I. 2, 3. (Miltiades.) 1 futura. Hoc oraculi response» Miltiades cum delecta raanu classe Chersonesum profectus quum accessisset Lemnum, et incolas ejus insulse sub potestatem redigere vellet Atheniensium, idque Lemnii sua sponte facerent, 5 postulasset : illi irridentes responderunt, turn id se fac- turos, quum ille, domo navibus proficiscens vento aqui- lone, venisset Lemnum. Hie enim ventus, ab septen- trionibus oriens, adversum tenet Atbenis proficiscenti- 6 bus. Miltiades, morandi tempus non habens, cursum direxit, quo tendebat, pervenitque Chersonesum. 1 II. Ibi brevi tempore barbarorum copiis disjectis, tota regione, quam petierat, potitus, loca castellis idonea com- munivit, multitudinem, quam secum duxerat, in agris 2 collocavit, crebrisque excursionibus locupletavit. Neque minus in ea re prudentia, quam felicitate, adjutus est. Nam quum virtute militum hostium devicisset exercitus^ suimna aequitate res constituit, atque ipse ibidem manere 3 decrevit. Erat enim inter eos dignitate regia, quamvis carebat nomine ; neque id magis imperio, quam justitia, consecutus. Neque eo secius Atbeniensibus, a quibus erat profectus, officia praestabat. Quibus rebus fiebat, ut non minus eorum voluntate perpetuo imperium obti- neret, qui miserant, quam illorum, cum quibus erat pro- 4 fectus. Chersoneso tali modo constitute, Lemnum rever- titur, et ex pacto postulat, ut sibi urbem tradant. Illi enim dixerant, quum, vento borea domo profectus, eo pervenisset, sese dedituros ; se autem domum Cbersonesi 5 habere. Cares, qui turn Lemnum incolebant, etsi prae- ter opinionem res ceciderat, tamen, non dicto, sed secunda fortuna adversariorum capti, resistere ausi non sunt atque ex insula demigrarunt. Pari felicitate ceteras insulas, quae Cyclades nominantur, sub Atheniensium redegit potestatem.
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  • The Tomb Architecture of Pisye–Pladasa Koinon

    The Tomb Architecture of Pisye–Pladasa Koinon

    cedrus.akdeniz.edu.tr CEDRUS Cedrus VIII (2020) 351-381 The Journal of MCRI DOI: 10.13113/CEDRUS.202016 THE TOMB ARCHITECTURE OF PISYE – PLADASA KOINON PISYE – PLADASA KOINON’U MEZAR MİMARİSİ UFUK ÇÖRTÜK∗ Abstract: The survey area covers the Yeşilyurt (Pisye) plain Öz: Araştırma alanı, Muğla ili sınırları içinde, kuzeyde Ye- in the north, Sarnıçköy (Pladasa) and Akbük Bay in the şilyurt (Pisye) ovasından, güneyde Sarnıçköy (Pladasa) ve south, within the borders of Muğla. The epigraphic studies Akbük Koyu’nu da içine alan bölgeyi kapsamaktadır. Bu carried out in this area indicate the presence of a koinon alanda yapılan epigrafik araştırmalar bölgenin önemli iki between Pisye and Pladasa, the two significant cities in the kenti olan Pisye ve Pladasa arasında bir koinonun varlığını region. There are also settlements of Londeis (Çiftlikköy), işaret etmektedir. Koinonun territoriumu içinde Londeis Leukoideis (Çıpı), Koloneis (Yeniköy) in the territory of the (Çiftlikköy), Leukoideis (Çırpı), Koloneis (Yeniköy) yerle- koinon. During the surveys, many different types of burial şimleri de bulunmaktadır. Dağınık bir yerleşim modeli structures were encountered within the territory of the koi- sergileyen koinon territoriumunda gerçekleştirilen yüzey non, where a scattered settlement model is visible. This araştırmalarında farklı tiplerde birçok mezar yapıları ile de study particularly focuses on vaulted chamber tombs, karşılaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile özellikle territoriumdaki chamber tombs and rock-cut tombs in the territory. As a tonozlu oda mezarlar, oda mezarlar ve kaya oygu mezarlar result of the survey, 6 vaulted chamber tombs, 6 chamber üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda 6 tombs and 16 rock-cut tombs were evaluated in this study.
  • "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    176 ON THE RELATIONS OF CANAANITE EXPLORATION These inecriptions, and the bas-reliefs on the monument called Kamna Hurmill, in Crelo-Syria, near the source of the Orontes, and possibly of the same pe1·iod, are an enigma, as yet, to the most learned Orientaliots. It is to be hoped, however, now that attention is again called to the subject, that the clue may be found that shall unlock their meaning, and that Northern 8yI"ia will be no longer overlooked by tho explorer. DISCOVERY AT THE l\IOSQUE EL AKS.A, JERUSALEM.-llo A DISCOVERY of considerable interest has been made in this :Mosque by the Rev. J. Neil, who has only recently gone to Jerusalem for the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. "In the Mosque of El Aksa," he writes, "you will remember that there is a long plain room opening out at the south-east angle, called the Mosque of Omar, in which the only object of interest whatever is a recess supported by two twisted pillars, and called the Mihrab, or Praying-place of Omar. You may, perhaps, remember that the pillars on each side of this recess, of Solomonic twisted pattern and polished marble, appear to have been turned upside down, and to have their capitals of greyish stone in broken leaf-like patterns below. On vi~iting this the day before yesterday, July 5th, I discovered that a great part of the yellowish plaster had been removed from the top of these pillars, and that rich grotesquely carved capitals were exposed to view in an admirable state of preserva­ tion.
  • The Dependent Polis: Further Considerations, in Response to Pierre Fröhlich Mogens Herman Hansen

    The Dependent Polis: Further Considerations, in Response to Pierre Fröhlich Mogens Herman Hansen

    The Dependent Polis: Further Considerations, in Response to Pierre Fröhlich Mogens Herman Hansen N 2010 Pierre Fröhlich published a very long and im- portant assessment of the work of the Copenhagen Polis Centre,1 and specifically of its principal publication, An I 2 Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (Oxford 1994). It is the most thorough and in-depth analysis of our project I have seen, and there are several of his perspicacious observations I would like to take up; but here I focus on his critique of the concept of the dependent polis (645 and 660–667) which is absolutely cen- tral to the whole polis project. Fröhlich opens his account with an agreement: “Un des mérites des travaux du Centre est d’avoir montré que l’asso- ciation systématique de la notion de cité avec celle d’indépen- dance au sens moderne du mot aboutissait à des apories, dans la mesure où un très grand nombre de cités devraient alors perdre ce statut, ainsi celles qui étaient incluses dans la Ligue de Délos, celles qui vivaient sous la domination perse, etc. … Hansen a englobé tous ces examples sous un même concept et en à tiré une typologie de 15 différents types de poleis dépen- dantes. Mais il reconnaît que ce concept est ‘très complexe’ et qu’il y a de grandes différences entre les cas recensés” (660– 661). Fröhlich’s inference, however, from the many different types 1 RHist 655 (2010) 637–677. 2 Hereafter abbreviated Inventory. A number in parentheses after a named polis refers to its number in the Inventory.
  • The Statue Bases of Claudius Areassessment of the Portraiture of Claudius by Meriwether Stuart1

    The Statue Bases of Claudius Areassessment of the Portraiture of Claudius by Meriwether Stuart1

    The Statue Bases of Claudius AReassessment of The Portraiture of Claudius by Meriwether Stuart1 Jakob Munk Højte Meriwether Stuart observed in 1938 in the introduction to his study on the portraits of Claudius: “Problems have arisen in the study of the extant por- traits whose solution eludes the evidence they furnish. For supplementary evidence the long neglected record of non-extant portraits must be searched”. His study contained, apart from a traditional catalogue of por- traits in marble and bronze, a collection and discussion of all the different types of evidence relevant to the subject: literary sources, coins, papyri, and as a novelty the first systematic compilation of inscriptions pertaining to statue bases and other types of monuments designed to carry sculptural rep- resentations of Claudius.2 The epigraphic material, being close to three times as numerous as the preserved portraits, was by far the largest body of evi- dence and the one to yield the most interesting information. They offered for the first time answers to questions about geographical distribution, chrono- logical distribution and occasions and motives for erecting imperial statues, which hitherto had been left largely to guesswork. Although the results of Stuart’s investigation of the epigraphic material were remarkable, this approach has never received the attention it deserves among scholars of Roman imperial portraiture. The following year, Stuart published a corpus of statue bases of the Julio-Claudian emperors,3 and a few years later a study along similar lines concerning the relatives of Augustus appeared.4 More recently studies of the portraits of Sabina, the Late Roman emperors, Julia Domna, Caligula and Hadrian have included epigraphic material.5 However, Stuart’s work remains the most thorough and consistent attempt at using this type of evidence to address issues related to the erec- tion of imperial statues.