Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Serratos, Angelina Eduardovna Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 20:31:56 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194704 TOPICS IN CHEMEHUEVI MORPHOSYNTAX: LEXICAL CATEGORIES, PREDICATION AND CAUSATION by Angelina Eduardovna Serratos ________________________ Copyright © Angelina Eduardovna Serratos 2008 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2008 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Angelina Eduardovna Serratos entitled Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________________________Date: 10/24/2008 Heidi B. Harley ________________________________________________________Date: 10/24/2008 Andrew Barss ________________________________________________________Date: 10/24/2008 Andrew Carnie ________________________________________________________Date: 10/24/2008 Susan Penfield Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. ________________________________________________________Date: 10/24/2008 Dissertation Director: Heidi B. Harley 3 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: Angelina Eduardovna Serratos 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There is a reason why on the second page of every dissertation you find the names of the people who supervised the work done by the author. These are the scientists whose judgments we trust and who inspire us in academic and personal matters. Heidi Harley has been my academic advisor from the very beginning of my studies at the University of Arizona. She gently guided me through the research process and always understood the issues involved, whether I battled the existence of subject idioms in Russian or the absence of adjectives in Chemehuevi. I truly believe that there are no syntactic puzzles that Dr. Harley cannot solve, and in a sense this belief inspired me to leave the safety of research on my own native language and plunge into the depths of an unknown to me Chemehuevi. There were many surprises in the Chemehuevi language that pushed me to learn more about linguistics, and I always had Heidi’s support and guidance in finding satisfactory answers. Susan Penfield is another person without whom this thesis would not be possible. We met when I was writing an article about her outstanding work on language preservation, and I was moved by her dedication to language revitalization and to the people on the Colorado River Indian Tribes reservation. At that time I was actively looking for a dissertation topic and it occurred to me that this might be the opportunity of a lifetime – to work with one of the Chemehuevi speakers and hopefully make my contribution to the documentation of this language. I had heard many good things about Johnny Hill Jr., but meeting him in person was truly the highlight of my fieldwork. Johnny is a kind and generous person, friendly and open to meeting new people. I know that Chemehuevi is of great personal importance to him, and I cannot thank him enough for allowing me to use his words in my thesis. I am also very grateful to the CRIT Tribes Council for giving me permission to conduct fieldwork on the CRIT reservation. I would also like to thank Andrew Carnie and Andy Barss for giving me their insights on many issues discussed in my dissertation. My work benefited in many ways from their insightful and honest comments, helping me to keep in mind alternative views in the world of linguistics. I also need to emphasize how greatly I was influenced by the general atmosphere at the U of A Department of Linguistics: the faculty, the staff, the students are all high quality people, friendly, informal, intellectually stimulating. The leadership of the department has found the balance between providing the students with freedom to do what they want and guidance in finding what it is they want to do. This brings me to think about my wonderful classmates, Azita Taleghani, Jian Wang, Scott Jackson, Charles Lin, JeongRae Lee and students of linguistics from other years – thank you all for your support and friendship. Also many thanks to my friend Joyce Swiokla for watching my son while I was finishing my dissertation. Finally, to my family go my deepest thanks. To my mother Ludmila Gracheva, I owe the biggest debt of gratitude for instilling in me the desire to learn from my earliest days and perseverance to finish what I started. To my husband Martin and my son Martin Andres – you guys are the constant source of inspiration and joy for me. Thank you for your love, patience and support. I love you dearly. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………...9 LIST OF ILLUSTRATION……………………………………………………………...10 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………11 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………...……13 CHAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………15 1.1 What is this dissertation about?...............................................................................15 1.2 Chemehuevi Indian Tribe ……………………………………………………….…19 1.2.1 Background………………………………………………………………19 1.2.2 Brief history of the tribe……………………………………….…………20 1.3 The Chemehuevi language …………………………………………………………23 1.3.1 Previous work on the Chemehuevi language………………….…………23 1.3.2 Brief language description…………………………….…………………26 1.3.2.1 Sound inventory ………………………………………………….26 1.3.2.2 The Chemehuevi orthography ……………………………………28 1.3.2.3 Word formation: Nouns ……………………………………….…29 1.3.2.3.1 Possession ……………………………………...………31 1.3.2.3.2 Number ………………………………………...………33 1.3.2.3.3 Case marking ……………………..……………………34 1.3.2.4 Word formation: Verbs …………………….………………….…35 1.3.2.5 Pronominal system ……………………………………………….37 1.3.2.6 Word order ……………………….………………………………41 1.4 The organization of the dissertation …………………………………….…………42 PART I. ROOTS AND LEXICAL CATEGORIES IN CHEMEHUEVI …………..43 CHAPTER TWO. LEXICAL CATEGORIES IN CHEMEHUEVI: NOUNS …….44 2.1 Theoretical background: DM on roots and functional categories ……………….44 2.1.1 Principles of Distributed Morphology…………………………………...44 2.1.2 DM on roots and functional categories…………………………………..47 2.1.3 Arad (2005) on roots and lexical categories in Hebrew…………………52 2.2 Lexical categories in Chemehuevi: Nouns ……………………………………...…55 2.3.1 Non-Possessed Noun marker – a noun-forming functional head n 0…..…55 2.3.2 Possessive marker – allomorph of ‘little’ n 0…………………………..…58 2.3.3 Roots vs. nouns: derivational vs. inflectional morphology………………67 2.3 Conclusion …………………………………………………..………………………69 2.4 Notes for community use: How to form words in Chemehuevi………………….70 CHAPTER THREE. LEXICAL CATEGORIES IN CHEMEHUEVI: VERBS …...76 3.1 Theoretical background: Verbal functional projections and complex syntax of verbs …………………………………………………………………………………..76 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued 3.1.1 Flavors of ‘little’ v……………………………….………………………80 3.1.2 Low vs. high attachment of functional heads……………………………82 3.2 Chemehuevi verbs ……………………………………………..……………………86 3.2.1 Chemehuevi low attachment functional verbs………...…………………90 3.2.2 Chemehuevi high attachment functional verbs …………..……………103 3.3 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………110 3.4 Notes for community use: How to form verbs in Chemehuevi …………………111 CHAPTER FOUR. LEXICAL CATEGORIES IN CHEMEHUEVI: ADJECTIVES …………………………………………………………………………114 4.1 Theoretical background: A non-uniform class of adjectives ………………..….114 4.2 Chemehuevi predicative adjectives as stative verbs ……………………………123 4.3 Chemehuevi attributive adjectives ………………………….……………………127 4.3.1 Attributive adjectives as nominalizations………………………………127 4.3.2 Theoretical background: Nominalizations within DM…………………131 4.3.3 Chemehuevi adjectival and verbal nominalizations……………………135 4.3.4 Typology and internal structure of relative clauses…………………….139 4.3.5 Chemehuevi relative clauses and attributive modification…..…………147 4.4 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………152 4.5 Notes for community use: How to form adjectives in Chemehuevi ……………153 CHAPTER FIVE. PREDICATION AND LEXICAL CATEGORIES IN CHEMEHUEVI ………………………………………………………………………156 5.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..156
Recommended publications
  • People of Snowy Mountain, People of the River: a Multi-Agency Ethnographic Overview and Compendium Relating to Tribes Associated with Clark County, Nevada
    Portland State University PDXScholar Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations Anthropology 2012 People of Snowy Mountain, People of the River: A Multi-Agency Ethnographic Overview and Compendium Relating to Tribes Associated with Clark County, Nevada Douglas Deur Portland State University, [email protected] Deborah Confer University of Washington Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Deur, Douglas and Confer, Deborah, "People of Snowy Mountain, People of the River: A Multi-Agency Ethnographic Overview and Compendium Relating to Tribes Associated with Clark County, Nevada" (2012). Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations. 98. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/98 This Report is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Pacific West Region: Social Science Series National Park Service Publication Number 2012-01 U.S. Department of the Interior PEOPLE OF SNOWY MOUNTAIN, PEOPLE OF THE RIVER: A MULTI-AGENCY ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW AND COMPENDIUM RELATING TO TRIBES ASSOCIATED WITH CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA 2012 Douglas Deur, Ph.D. and Deborah Confer LAKE MEAD AND BLACK CANYON Doc Searls Photo, Courtesy Wikimedia Commons
    [Show full text]
  • History of Nuwuvi People
    History of Nuwuvi People The Nuwuvi, or Southern Paiute peoples (the people), are also known as Nuwu. The Southern Paiute language originates from the uto-aztecan family of languages. Many different dialects are spoken, but there are many similarities between each language. UNLV, and the wider Las Vegas area, stands on Southern Paiute land. Historically, Southern Paiutes were hunter-gatherers and lived in small family units. Prior to colonial influence, their territory spanned across what is today Southeastern California, Southern Nevada, Northern Arizona, and Southern Utah. Within this territory, many of the Paiutes would roam the land moving from place to place. Often there was never really a significant homebase. The Las Vegas Paiute Tribe (LVPT) mentions that, “Outsiders who came to the Paiutes' territory often described the land as harsh, arid and barren; however, the Paiutes developed a culture suited to the diverse land and its resources.” Throughout the history of the Southern Paiute people, there was often peace and calm times. Other than occasional conflicts with nearby tribes, the Southern Paiutes now had to endure conflict from White settlers in the 1800s. Their way of life was now changed with the onset of construction for the Transcontinental railroad and its completion. Among other changes to the land, the LVPT also said, “In 1826, trappers and traders began crossing Paiute land, and these crossings became known in 1829 as the Old Spanish Trail (a trade route from New Mexico to California). In 1848, the United States government assumed control over the area.” The local tribe within the area is the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe (LVPT), their ancestors were known as the Tudinu (Desert People).
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Land Use in Northern Nevada: a Class I Ethnographic/Ethnohistoric Overview
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management NEVADA NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Ginny Bengston CULTURAL RESOURCE SERIES NO. 12 2003 SWCA ENVIROHMENTAL CON..·S:.. .U LTt;NTS . iitew.a,e.El t:ti.r B'i!lt e.a:b ~f l-amd :Nf'arat:1.iern'.~nt N~:¥G~GI Sl$i~-'®'ffl'c~. P,rceP,GJ r.ei l l§y. SWGA.,,En:v,ir.e.m"me'Y-tfol I €on's.wlf.arats NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Submitted to BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Nevada State Office 1340 Financial Boulevard Reno, Nevada 89520-0008 Submitted by SWCA, INC. Environmental Consultants 5370 Kietzke Lane, Suite 205 Reno, Nevada 89511 (775) 826-1700 Prepared by Ginny Bengston SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 02-551 December 16, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................v List of Tables .................................................................v List of Appendixes ............................................................ vi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................1 CHAPTER 2. ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW .....................................4 Northern Paiute ............................................................4 Habitation Patterns .......................................................8 Subsistence .............................................................9 Burial Practices ........................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Introduction
    1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ethnographic setting The Chimariko language was spoken in the nineteenth century in a few small villages in Trinity County, in north-western California. The villages were located along a twenty-mile stretch of the Trinity River and parts of the New River and South Fork River. In 1849, the Chimariko numbered around two hundred and fifty people. They were nearly extinct in 1906, except for a ‘toothless old woman and a crazy old man’, as well as ‘a few mixed bloods’ (Kroeber 1925:109). The ‘toothless old woman’ Kroeber refers to was most likely Polly Dyer and the ‘crazy old man’ Dr. Tom, also identified by Dixon (1910:295) as a ‘half-crazy old man’. The last speaker probably died in the 1940s. First contact with European explorers occurred early in the nineteenth century, in the 1820s or 1830s, when fur trappers came to the region. However, the tribe was left largely unaffected by this encounter (Dixon 1910:297). During the Gold Rush in the 1850s the Chimariko territory was overrun by gold seekers. Continuous gold mining activities in the region threatened the salmon supply, the main food source of the tribe, and led to a bitter conflict in the 1860s (Silver 1978a:205). The fights between European miners and the tribe resulted in the near annihilation of the Chimariko in the 1860s. The few survivors took refuge with the neighboring Shasta on the upper Salmon River or in Scott Valley or with the Hupa to the northwest (Dixon 1910:297). Once the gold was gone and the miners left the region, the survivors returned to their homes after years in exile (Silver 1978a:205).
    [Show full text]
  • The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River
    The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River Mark Q. Sutton and David D. Earle Abstract century, although he noted the possible survival of The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River, little documented by “perhaps a few individuals merged among other twentieth century ethnographers, are investigated here to help un- groups” (Kroeber 1925:614). In fact, while occupation derstand their relationship with the larger and better known Moun- tain Serrano sociopolitical entity and to illuminate their unique of the Mojave River region by territorially based clan adaptation to the Mojave River and surrounding areas. In this effort communities of the Desert Serrano had ceased before new interpretations of recent and older data sets are employed. 1850, there were survivors of this group who had Kroeber proposed linguistic and cultural relationships between the been born in the desert still living at the close of the inhabitants of the Mojave River, whom he called the Vanyumé, and the Mountain Serrano living along the southern edge of the Mojave nineteenth century, as was later reported by Kroeber Desert, but the nature of those relationships was unclear. New (1959:299; also see Earle 2005:24–26). evidence on the political geography and social organization of this riverine group clarifies that they and the Mountain Serrano belonged to the same ethnic group, although the adaptation of the Desert For these reasons we attempt an “ethnography” of the Serrano was focused on riverine and desert resources. Unlike the Desert Serrano living along the Mojave River so that Mountain Serrano, the Desert Serrano participated in the exchange their place in the cultural milieu of southern Califor- system between California and the Southwest that passed through the territory of the Mojave on the Colorado River and cooperated nia can be better understood and appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants Used in Basketry by the California Indians
    PLANTS USED IN BASKETRY BY THE CALIFORNIA INDIANS BY RUTH EARL MERRILL PLANTS USED IN BASKETRY BY THE CALIFORNIA INDIANS RUTH EARL MERRILL INTRODUCTION In undertaking, as a study in economic botany, a tabulation of all the plants used by the California Indians, I found it advisable to limit myself, for the time being, to a particular form of use of plants. Basketry was chosen on account of the availability of material in the University's Anthropological Museum. Appreciation is due the mem- bers of the departments of Botany and Anthropology for criticism and suggestions, especially to Drs. H. M. Hall and A. L. Kroeber, under whose direction the study was carried out; to Miss Harriet A. Walker of the University Herbarium, and Mr. E. W. Gifford, Asso- ciate Curator of the Museum of Anthropology, without whose interest and cooperation the identification of baskets and basketry materials would have been impossible; and to Dr. H. I. Priestley, of the Ban- croft Library, whose translation of Pedro Fages' Voyages greatly facilitated literary research. Purpose of the sttudy.-There is perhaps no phase of American Indian culture which is better known, at least outside strictly anthro- pological circles, than basketry. Indian baskets are not only concrete, durable, and easily handled, but also beautiful, and may serve a variety of purposes beyond mere ornament in the civilized household. Hence they are to be found in. our homes as well as our museums, and much has been written about the art from both the scientific and the popular standpoints. To these statements, California, where American basketry.
    [Show full text]
  • Central California Agency
    Tolowa Northern California Elk Valley Agency Resighini Karuk q Yurok Quartz Valley Big Lagoon Trinidad Hoopa Valley Fort Bidwell Blue Lake Pit River Tribe Northern Calif Agency Table Bluff Alturas Cedarville Rohnerville 364 Knollcrest Drive, Ste 105 Redding, CA 96002 Pit River Tribe 530-223-7960 Central CalIifD AAgeHncOy Redding Laytonville 650 Capitol Mall, Ste 8-500 Sherwood Valley Sacramento, CA 95814 916-930-3680 Redwood Valley Susanville Round Valley Coyote Valley Southern Calif Agency Pinoleville Paskenta Greenville Guidiville Grindstone 1451 Research Park Dr, Ste 100 Riverside, CA 92507 Potter Valley ! Berry Creek 951-276-6624 Robinson Mechoopda Scotts Valley Enterprise Manchester-Point Arena Upper Lake Colusa Mooretown Palm Springs Agency Hopland Elem Indian Colony PO Box 2245 Big Valley Cortina Stewarts Point Palm Springs, CA 92263 Middletown Auburn 760-416-2133 Yocha Dehe Pacific Regional Office ^ Cloverdale Koi Nation Graton Shingle Springs 2800 Cottage Way Dry Creek Washoe Sacramento, CA 95825 Wilton ^Ione 916-978-6000 Jackson Lytton Buena Vista Sheep Ranch Bridgeport Chicken Ranch Tuolumne Central California C A L I F O R N I A Western Regional Office Agency Benton Picayune North Fork Bishop Table Mountain Big Sandy Cold Springs Big Pine Timbisha Shoshone Fort Independence Santa Rosa Rancheria Lone Pine Timbisha Shoshone Tule River 0 50 100 ^Tejon Miles Santa Ynez ^ TRIBAL OFFICES TRIBAL LANDS Public Domain Allotments Palm Springs Fort Mojave Agency Datum: NAD83 Southern California San Manuel Agua Caliente The boundaries depicted on this map Santa Rosa Reservation Chemehuevi are for display purposes only. This data Morongo Twenty-Nine Palms does not address encroachments or Agency Cabazon questions of location, boundary, and area Soboba which an accurate survey may disclose.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase I Cultural Resources Reconnaissance Survey
    PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY PROPOSED ALTON PARKWAY EXTENSION PROJECT, INCLUDING BAKER RANCH, LAKE FOREST, CALIFORNIA Prepared for Mr. Gene Spindler Shea Properties Vice President, Commercial Development 130 Vantis, Suite 200 Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USGS 7.5-Minute Quadrangle: El Toro, California BonTerra Project No. Shea J003 Prepared by Patrick O. Maxon, M.A., RPA BonTerra Consulting 151 Kalmus Drive, Suite E-200 Costa Mesa, California 92626 T: (714) 444-9199 F: (714) 444-9599 August 2008 Proposed Alton Parkway Extension Project MANAGEMENT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT PURPOSE AND SCOPE BonTerra Consulting undertook this project as part of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requirements for the proposed Alton Parkway Extension project. The Phase I Cultural Resources Reconnaissance Report addresses the remaining approximately 380 acres of the Baker Ranch. This cultural study includes a literature review/records search, Native American scoping, and a pedestrian reconnaissance of the project area. The format of this report follows Archaeological Resource Management Reports (ARMR): Recommended Contents and Format (Office of Historic Preservation 1990). DATES OF INVESTIGATION BonTerra Consulting Archaeologist Patrick Maxon (see Appendix A: Personnel Qualifications), a Registered Professional Archaeologist (RPA), conducted the literature review at the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) at California State University, Fullerton on July 23, 2008. The cultural resources survey of the property was conducted on July 30, 2008 by Patrick Maxon and Justin Partridge of BonTerra. Mr. Maxon visited the Lake Forest Historical Society at Heritage Hill Historical Park on August 6, 2008. This report was completed in August 2008. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION In summary, four cultural resources (CA-ORA-40, CA-ORA-758, CA-ORA-1004 and CA-ORA-1150) are recorded within the Alton Parkway/Baker Ranch project area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creation and Flute Lure Myths: Regional Patterns in Southern California Traditions
    Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 155-178 (2001) The Creation and Flute Lure Myths: Regional Patterns in Southern California Traditions DON LAYLANDER ASM Affiliates, Inc. 543 Encinitas Blvd., Suite 114, Encinitas, GA 92024 Among the 'ways in 'which traditional narratives shed light on prehistory, regional variations in shared myths provide insights concerning cultural conservatism or fluidity and the patterns of social interaction among groups. A comparative analysis offwo myths recorded in numerous versions from southern California, 'western Arizona, and northern Baja California suggests that the region's traditional cultures 'were shaped by ongoing borro'wing and innovation to a greater extent than has sometimes been supposed, and that individual narrative motifs typically had relatively short lifespans ofafe'w centuries at most. Cultural interaction among the region's different peoples 'was evidently little constrained by disparate linguistic heritages, competing military alliances, or social and economic dissimilarities. "KTative Californian traditional narratives shed light on regional prehistory and ethnohistory in -/.\ several different ways. In some cases, they directly preserved information about past events (e.g., Laylander). More generally, they reflect past lifeways, including material culture and social organization, but in particular they mirror ideas about human nature, morality, and aesthetics which were otherwise often not well documented (e.g., Blackburn 1975). The present study considers two additional ways in which traditional narratives are revealing, based on interethnic sharing of common narrative themes and story elements. Diachronically considered, the extent to which patterns of narrative sharing crosscut the primary lines of cultural descent, as those were marked by linguistic affiliations, is a measure of the extent to which the groups' traditions were open to borrowing and innovation, rather than static and conservative.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent and Contemporary Foraging Practices of the Harney Valley Paiute
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-1978 Recent and contemporary foraging practices of the Harney Valley Paiute Marilyn Dunlap Couture Portland State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Native American Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Couture, Marilyn Dunlap, "Recent and contemporary foraging practices of the Harney Valley Paiute" (1978). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 480. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECENT AND CONTEMPORARY FORAGING PRACTICES OF THE HARNEY VALLEY PAIUTE by MARILYN DUNLAP COUTURE A thesis suoolitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ANTHROPOLOGY Portland State University @ r1arilyn Dunl ap Couture 1978 TO THE OFFICE OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH: The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Marilyn Dunlap Couture presented 27 January 1978. Wayne Sut~les, Chairman Thomas M. Newman Byron ~ppert Daniel J. Scheans, He Sta udies and Research AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Marilyn Dunlap Couture for the Master of Arts in Anthropology presented 27 January 1978, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. Title: Recent and Contemporary Foraging Practices of the Harney Valley Paiute. Native plants still play an important part in the lives of some American Indians. This thesis describes recent foraging practices which persist among the Harney Valley Paiute, a group of Northern Paiute Indians which formerly occupied all of Harney Valley in southeastern Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • Uto-Aztecan Maize Agriculture: a Linguistic Puzzle from Southern California
    Uto-Aztecan Maize Agriculture: A Linguistic Puzzle from Southern California Jane H. Hill, William L. Merrill Anthropological Linguistics, Volume 59, Number 1, Spring 2017, pp. 1-23 (Article) Published by University of Nebraska Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/anl.2017.0000 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/683122 Access provided by Smithsonian Institution (9 Nov 2018 13:38 GMT) Uto-Aztecan Maize Agriculture: A Linguistic Puzzle from Southern California JANE H. HILL University of Arizona WILLIAM L. MERRILL Smithsonian Institution Abstract. The hypothesis that the members of the Proto—Uto-Aztecan speech community were maize farmers is premised in part on the assumption that a Proto—Uto-Aztecan etymon for ‘maize’ can be reconstructed; this implies that cognates with maize-related meanings should be attested in languages in both the Northern and Southern branches of the language family. A Proto—Southern Uto-Aztecan etymon for ‘maize’ is reconstructible, but the only potential cog- nate for these terms documented in a Northern Uto-Aztecan language is a single Gabrielino word. However, this word cannot be identified definitively as cognate with the Southern Uto-Aztecan terms for ‘maize’; consequently, the existence of a Proto—Uto-Aztecan word for ‘maize’ cannot be postulated. 1. Introduction. Speakers of Uto-Aztecan languages lived across much of western North America at the time of their earliest encounters with Europeans or Euro-Americans. Their communities were distributed from the Columbia River drainage in the north through the Great Basin, southern California, the American Southwest, and most of Mexico, with outliers as far south as Panama (Miller 1983; Campbell 1997:133—38; Caballero 2011; Shaul 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • John P. Harrington Papers 1907-1959
    THE PAPERS OF John Peabody Harringtan IN THE Smithsonian Institution 1907-1957 VOLUME SEVEN A GUIDE TO THE FIELD NOTES: NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY, LANGUAGE, AND CULTURE OF MEXICO/CENTRAL AMERICA/ SOUTH AMERICA I:DITRD Br Elaine L. Mills KRAUS INTER AJ 10 L Pl BLIC 110 Di ision of Kraus-Thom Jl )r 1lI1.allon LUl11tcd THE PAPERS OF John Peabody Harringtan IN THE Smithsonian Institution 1907-1957 VOLUME SEVEN A GUIDE TO THE FIELD NOTES: Native American History, Language, and Culture of Mexico/Central America/South America Prepared in the National Anthropological Archives Department ofAnthropology National Museum ofNatural History Washington, D.C. THE PAPERS OF John Peabody Harringtan IN THE Smithsonian Institution 1907-1957 VOLUME SEVEN A GUIDE TO THE FIELD NOTES: Native American History, Language, and Culture of Mexico/Central America/South America EDITED BY Elaine L. Mills KRAUS INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS A Division of Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited White Plains, N.Y. © Copyright The Smithsonian Institution 1988 All rights reserved. No part ofthis work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or taping, information storage and retrieval systems-without written permission ofthe publisher. First Printing Printed in the United States of America §TM The paper in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science- Permanence of Papers for Contents Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data INTRODUCTION VII / V1/l Harrington, John Peabody. Scope and Content ofthis Publication VII / vu The papers ofJohn Peabody Harrington in the Smithsonian Institution, 1907 -1957.
    [Show full text]