DOCSLIB.ORG

Government of René Lévesque Was Their Free Development; Continuity in Elected in November 1976

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Government of René Lévesque Was Their Free Development; Continuity in Elected in November 1976 QUÉ BEC'S POSITIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ISSUES FROM 1936 TO MARCH 2001 GOVERNMENT OF be international entities and relations RENÉ LÉVESQUE between them would no longer be gov- (PRE-REFERENDUM PERIOD, erned by a constitution, but rather by NOVEMBER 25, 1976 TO MAY 20, 1980) a treaty of association. However, they would continue to have a single tariff and a single currency. The nature of the proposed association would be that of a monetary union. bec é The project specified several of the major characteristics of Québec sover- eignty: adoption of all laws and taxes by the Québec National Assembly; the territorial integrity of Québec; creation of Québec citizenship; preservation of rights legally vesting in the anglophone Source: Archives nationales du Qu Daniel Lessard minority; the Amerindian and Inuit ••• Status of Québec communities would have institutions on their lands designed to protect the 174.The Sovereignty-Association Project203 integrity of their societies and enable The government of René Lévesque was their free development; continuity in elected in November 1976. Its program treaty-making affairs; participation and consisted in holding a referendum in admission to certain international orga- Québec to address the issue of the nizations;Québec courts alone would Sovereignty-Association project with be empowered to administer justice Canada. in Québec. In 1979, the government published a As for the treaty on community asso- white paper204 explaining its project ciation planned by the government of that was submitted by referendum on Québec, its purpose would be to pre- May 20, 1980, a first exercise in serve the current economic space. It popular consultation under the aegis would have defined shared areas of activity (free circulation of goods and of the Québec Referendum Act. individuals, monetary union) and those The Sovereignty-Association project subject to the harmonization of national sought Québec accession to political policies and legislation (railway, mari- sovereignty within the framework of time and air transport, labour market a new agreement for economic asso- regulations and right of establishment, ciation with Canada. This meant estab- cyclical policies, overall equilibrium lishing a new relation between Canada of the balance of payments, monetary and Québec where both parties would stability and defence). 203. Paragraph 174 is a synthesis of the government project. 204. Government of Québec, Québec-Canada: A New Deal. The Québec Government Proposal for a New Partnership Between Equals: Sovereignty-Association. An extract from this white paper is reproduced in Part 3: see document no. 11. On the government project, see also the statement by René Lévesque regarding the referendum question before the Québec National Assembly, December 20, 1979 (See part 2 of this document). 47 QUÉ BEC'S POSITIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ISSUES FROM 1936 TO MARCH 2001 In addition, the creation of certain ••• Constitutional reform process common Québec-Canada institutions 177.Québec will never agree, under the was considered, institutions that would existing system, to the patriation of be administered under the treaty. In the Constitution and to an amending this respect, the project included the formula as long as the whole issue of creation of a Community Council, a the distribution of powers has not Commission of Experts, a Court of been settled and Québec has not been Justice and a Monetary Authority (a guaranteed all the powers it needs for parliamentary assembly could have its development.208 also been examined without per se 178.Québec is of the view that reform of being included in the project). The operations of these institutions were to the division of powers must precede recognize the principle of legal equality that of central institutions, including 209 among partners, which in some cases the Senate. would be a right of veto for Québec ••• Distribution of powers and, in other cases, a deliberative voting power proportionate to its demographic a) General principles and economic weight. 179.The federal government should elimi- The mandate for negotiating Sover- nate certain activities in areas where eignty-Association that the government the provinces have more or less simi- asked of the population during the lar programs that match their needs May 20, 1980 referendum was rejected, more closely. It should also abstain since the No vote was confirmed by from carrying out tasks which the 59.56 % of the electors and the Yes provincial governments can do more vote received 40.44 %.205 economically and effectively.210 175.That the Members of the [National] 180.To resolve economic problems, the fed- Assembly do reiterate firmly and eral government must comply with explicitly their belief in the principle that Quebecers only have the ability agreements already signed instead of to decide on their constitutional future, modifying them unilaterally, and, to in accordance with the rules and pro- prevent economic problems from visions that the Assembly will see fit being lost in jurisdictional squabbles, to adopt.206 it must respect the jurisdiction of pro- 211 176.A lasting solution to the constitutional vincial governments. issue presupposes recognition of the 181.The Canadian economy is not a large Québec-Canada duality.207 homogeneous whole that can be suc- 205. Directeur général des élections du Québec, Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin, Référendum du 20 mai 1980, 1980, p. 19 (an extract of the Official Report and the text of the referendum question may be found in part 3: document no. 12). 206. Resolution of the Québec National Assembly dated May 4, 1978 (quotation; see part 3: document no. 10). 207. Gouvernement du Québec, press release, Federal-Provincial Conference of the First Ministers, Ottawa, October 30 and November 1, 1978. 208. Ibid. See also Dossier sur les discussions constitutionnelles 1978-1979, presented to members of the Commission par- lementaire de la Présidence du Conseil et de la Constitution by Claude Morin, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Marc-André Bédard, Minister of Justice, January 12, 1979: note on the patriation and amendment of the Constitution, p. 30. 209. Dossier sur les discussions constitutionnelles 1978-1979, note on the Senate, p. 27. 210. Statement by René Lévesque, Federal-Provincial Conference of the First Ministers, Ottawa, February 13-15, 1978, Canadian Intergovernmental Conferences Secretariat (CICS), doc. 800-7/056, p. 7. 211. Ibid., p. 7, and declaration by René Lévesque at the end of the conference, First Ministers Conference on the Economy, Ottawa, November 29, 1978, CICS, doc. 800-9/086. 48 QUÉ BEC'S POSITIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ISSUES FROM 1936 TO MARCH 2001 cessfully controlled and manipulated rent jurisdiction. With the exception using standard policies and formulae. of distribution of quotas where fed- Provincial governments are in the best eral authority would take precedence, position to act, since they know their provincial legislation should have own economic context and its compo- priority.215 nent factors, i.e. resources, industrial 185.The Québec government should have structure, domestic market, social primary responsibility for strategies to 212 climate, etc. modernize and convert certain indus- Reform of the distribution of powers as Québec’s tries in Québec, though it agrees with priority: See paragraphs 177-178. the need for cooperation with the federal government in this matter. b) Sectorial jurisdictions Québec has frequently asserted that 182.Québec proposes a territorial partition it considers itself in the best position of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, by means to provide effective assistance to small of lines equidistant from the shores of and medium-sized businesses.216 the Gulf, according to an agreement 186.Québec considers that it is primarily reached in 1964 between Québec and responsible for defining its industrial the Atlantic provinces.213 strategy, while acknowledging the need 183.Concerning ore and other resources for cooperation with the federal govern- located outside the immediate territory ment in the matter.217 of the provinces in the 200-mile economic 187.The rules concerning the interventions zone, Québec advocates concurrent of both governments in the area of jurisdiction with provincial legislation scientific research must be redefined. taking precedence. The exception would The aim should be a fair distribution be the distribution of mining duties of resources, recognition of Québec’s among provinces, where federal autho- needs and priorities, respect for Québec’s rity could take precedence until the development policies, and concerted provinces concerned reach an agree- action and coordinated initiatives by ment on the matter.214 those involved. The federal government 184.The provinces should have exclusive must not intervene in the area of jurisdiction over fisheries within their scientific research in Québec without territory. Outside the Gulf of St.Law- the prior agreement of the Québec rence, in the 200-mile economic zone, government, which has primary respon- Québec would be prepared for concur- sibility for science policy.218 212. Statement by René Lévesque, First Ministers Conference on the Economy, Ottawa, November 27-29, 1978, CICS, doc. 800- 9/040, p. 6. 213. Dossier sur les discussions constitutionnelles 1978-1979, note on off-shore resources, p. 19. 214. Ibid., p. 19. 215. Ibid., note on fisheries, p. 17. 216. Québec document on industrial
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
    ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012
    activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 national assembly oF Québec Parliament building Québec (Québec) G1a 1a3 assnat.qc.ca [email protected] 1 866 DéPUTÉS assnat.qc.ca Front cover: The bell tower rises above the coats of arms sculpted in high relief on the facade of the Parliament Building. Photo: Christian Chevalier, National Assembly Collection activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 assnat.qc.ca This publication was prepared in collaboration with the senior management and the personnel of all the administrative units of the National Assembly. Unless otherwise specified, the information in this activity report covers the National Assembly’s activities from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012. Supervision Jean Dumas Coordination and Editing Laurie Comtois Drafting Committee Louisette Cameron Catherine Durepos Mario Gagnon Lucie Laliberté Suzanne Langevin Revision Éliane de Nicolini Translation Sylvia Ford Indexing Rénald Buteau Graphic Design Manon Paré Page Layout Catherine Houle Photography National Assembly Collection Clément Allard, photographer Christian Chevalier, photographer Marc-André Grenier, photographer Renaud Philippe, photographer Roch Théroux, photographer With the participation of: French National Assembly (p. 65) Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (p. 54) Debates Broadcasting and Publishing Directorate (p. 43, 44, 47) Education in Parliamentary Democracy Directorate (p. 84, 89) Guy Rainville, photographer (p. 52) Maynor Solís Calderón, photographer (p. 59) Organisation
    [Show full text]
  • Sur Maurice Duplessis 8 Rapport Du Président André Harvey À L’Assemblée Générale Du 14 Mai 2009 46 Le Monument Duplessis
    Pour vous dire Au revoir ! Le Bulletin est publié par l’Amicale des anciens parlementaires du Québec avec la collaboration des services Volume 10, Numéro 2, Automne-Hiver 2009-2010 de l’Assemblée nationale. BULLETIN Comité de rédaction de l’ Après huit années comme responsable et André Gaulin, rédacteur rédacteur du Bulletin de l’Amicale, le temps est Lewis Camden venu pour moi de tirer ma révérence. Je passe Matthias Rioux Marie Tanguay donc le relais en signant ce dernier numéro. Responsable de l’édition micale Je remercie la Présidence et le Secréta- André Gaulin A riat général de l’Assemblée nationale de leur Collaboration constant support, l’Amicale et ses membres de Robert Auclair leur confiance ainsi que les secrétaires exécuti- Gaston Bernier ves qui se sont succédées dans leurs tâches de Jean-Paul Champagne soutien. Christian Chevalier Jean-Paul Cloutier Grâce à ses lecteurs et à ses collaborateurs Gaston Deschênes Antoine Drolet assidus de grande qualité, le Bulletin est resté un Évelyne Gagné organe d’information de la vie de l’Amicale tout Gilles Gallichan autant qu’un lieu de la mémoire politique, celle Xavier Gélinas André Harvey d’hier qui est entrée dans l’Histoire, celle de de- René Serge Larouche main que maints textes de prospectives ont évo- Diane Leblanc quée. Michel Leduc Pierrette Maurais J’ai tout à fait conscience qu’en m’assurant Gilles Morin Steve Muntu Ntambwe de leur collaboration d’un numéro à l’autre, les Pierre Nora historiens et les essayistes politiques de nos pa- Louis O'Neill ges m’ont manifesté leur estime et leur amitié.
    [Show full text]
  • From Ethnic Nationalism to Strategic Multiculturalism
    FROM ETHNIC NATIONALISM TO STRATEGIC MULTICULTURALISM: SHIFTING STRATEGIES OF REMEMBRANCE IN THE QUÉBÉCOIS SECESSIONIST MOVEMENT M. LANE BRUNER Abstract The controversy surrounding Jacques Parizeaus M. Lane Bruner is dramatically rejected address on the evening of the Assistant Professor of Québécois referendum on October 30th, 1995, provides an Communication at History opportunity to examine the shifting politics of memory in and Society Division, the Québécois secessionist movement. By tracing the Babson College, Babson historical tensions between French and English Canadians, Park, Massachusetts. the manner in which those tensions were transmuted into language and constitutional law, and how those laws reflect competing articulations of national identity, the Québécois movement is shown to have shifted from an ethnic nationalism based on French Canadien ancestry to a civic nationalism based on strategic multiculturalism. Vol.4 (1997), 3 41 Human beings are situated in both a material political economy and an ideational economy, and there is a symbiotic relationship between those economies (Baudrillard 1981; 1988).1 Contemporary rhetorical theories, premised upon the notion that lan- guage ultimately constitutes and motivates human action, are intimately concerned with the various ways in which the ideational economy, from individual identity to collective identity, is constructed. Following Benedict Andersons (1991) position that collective identities can be productively conceptualised as imagined communities, and building upon that conception by arguing that national identities are politically consequential fictions produced, maintained, and transformed in part by rhetorical processes, I analyse in this essay how the history of political and economic inequality in Canada has contributed to the evolution of public policies and public discourses designed to construct collective national identity in the province of Québec.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Temps De Parole
    VOLUME 19, NUMÉRO 2, JUIN 2018 LE TEMPS DE PAROLE 50e anniversaire du Parti québécois L’assemblée générale annuelle du 16 mai 2018 Le mandat d’initiative sur la place des femmes en politique TABLE DES MATIÈRES LES PREMIERS MINISTRES PÉQUISTES 3 Mot du rédacteur DU QUÉBEC L’ASSEMBLÉE GÉNÉRALE ANNUELLE 4 Conseil d’administration 2018-2019 René Lévesque, 1976-1985 5 Rapport du président Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec 9 Rapports des comités Photographe : Kedl 12 Prix de l’Amicale 17 Sous l’œil des photographes 50E ANNIVERSAIRE DU PARTI QUÉBÉCOIS 22 Le Parti québécois : un demi-siècle d’existence 27 Le gouvernement Lévesque : la deuxième phase Pierre Marc Johnson, 1985 de la Révolution tranquille Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec Photographe : Kedl 31 Le gouvernement Parizeau propose la souveraineté du Québec 35 Le gouvernement Bouchard : redressement économique et progrès social 38 Le gouvernement Landry : miser sur le développement économique et la justice sociale 41 Le gouvernement Marois : un mandat bref, un bilan étoffé Jacques Parizeau, 1994-1996 Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec AFFAIRES COURANTES Photographe : Daniel Lessard 45 La place des femmes en politique JE ME SOUVIENS 48 Le cimetière de la guerre de Sept Ans 51 Coups de crayon! La satire politique en dessins Lucien Bouchard, 1996-2001 EN PREMIÈRE LECTURE Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec 52 En première lecture Photographe : Daniel Lessard EN DEUXIÈME LECTURE 55 Les Prix du livre politique de l’Assemblée nationale À L’ÉCRAN 56 Mémoires de députés Bernard Landry, 2001-2003 Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec ANCIENS ET ANCIENNES PARLEMENTAIRES EN ACTION Photographe : Daniel Lessard 58 Anciens parlementaires en action 63 Songhaï : une Afrique qui relève la tête SOUVENONS-NOUS DE ..
    [Show full text]
  • COMPOSITION RÉCENTE DU CORPS POLITIQUE 895 Ministre
    COMPOSITION RÉCENTE DU CORPS POLITIQUE 895 Ministre délégué à l'Aménagement et au Développement Ministre de l'Industrie et du Commerce, l'hon. Frank S. régional et président du Comité ministériel permanent de Miller l'aménagement et du développement régional, l'hon. Ministre de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, l'hon. François Gendron Dennis R. Timbrell Ministre des Relations internationales et ministre du Ministre de l'Éducation et ministre des Collèges et des Commerce extérieur, l'hon. Bernard Landry Universités, l'hon. Bette Stephenson, M.D. Ministre de la Main-d'oeuvre et de la Sécurité du revenu Procureur général, l'hon. Roy McMurtry, CR. et vice-présidente du Conseil du Trésor, l'hon. Pauline Marois Ministre de la Santé, l'hon. Keith C. Norton, CR. Ministre de l'Énergie et des Ressources, l'hon. Yves Ministre des Services sociaux et communautaires, l'hon. Duhaime Frank Drea Ministre délégué aux Relations avec les citoyens, l'hon. Trésorier provincial et ministre de l'Économie, l'hon. Denis Lazure Larry Grossman, CR. Ministre des Transports, l'hon. Jacques Léonard Président du conseil d'administration du Cabinet et président du Cabinet, l'hon. George McCague Ministre de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, l'hon. Jean Garon Ministre du Tourisme et des Loisirs, l'hon. Reuben Baetz Ministre de l'Habitation et de la Protection du Ministre de la Consommafion et du Commerce, l'hon. consommateur, l'hon. Guy Tardif Robert G. Elgie, M.D. Ministre des Affaires culturelles, l'hon. Clément Richard Secrétaire provincial à la Justice, l'hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Des Débats
    journal des Débats Le vendredi 17 décembre 1976 Vol. 18 — No 4 Table des matières Présentation de motions non annoncées Motion pour faire siéger la Chambre le lundi 20 décembre 65 Vote sur la motion 65 Projets de loi au nom du gouvernement Projet de loi no 82 — Loi concernant le déficit olympique de la ville de Montréal et modifiant la charte de la ville de Montréal Première lecture 65 Déclaration ministérielle Politique linguistique du gouvernement 66 M. Camille Laurin 66 M. Fernand Lalonde 66 Vaccin contre la grippe porcine 67 M. Denis Lazure 67 M. Victor Goldbloom 67 Dépôt de documents Documents relatifs aux tests linguistiques 68 Rapport annuel de l'Université du Québec 68 Rapport annuel de l'Office de la construction du Québec 68 Rapport annuel de la Commission de la fonction publique 68 Rapport annuel de la Société d'aménagement de l'Outaouais 68 Rapport annuel de la Commission des transports 69 Questions des députés Tenue du référendum 69 Propriétaires de boisés privés 71 Entente avec les Cris de la baie James 72 Propriétaires de petits abattoirs 73 Centrales hydroélectriques de l'Alcan 73 Avenir des installations olympiques 75 Hausse du salaire minimum 76 Reprise du débat sur le message inaugural M. René Lévesque 77 M. Raymond Garneau 86 M. George Springate 91 M. Robert Lamontagne 92 M. William Frederic Shaw 94 M. Yvon Brochu 96 Vote sur la motion de censure de M. Gérard D. Lévesque 98 Vote sur la motion de censure de M. Rodrigue Biron 98 Etude des crédits supplémentaires Commission plénière 99 Travaux parlementaires 107 Ajournement 120 65 (Dix heures quinze minutes) Excusez.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Mers En Perte De Contrôle
    LE DEVOIR La bouffe L’économie sociale financera Les minute plus le Quartier des spectacles salée ici mers en qu’ailleurs perte de dans le monde contrôle FABIEN DEGL1SE as étonnant que les Canadiens aiment autant le Eaux usées, sel. En effet, l’industrie agro-alimentaire met en Pvente dans les supermarchés et les restaurants de toxiques, sédiments bouffe minute de Montréal, Toronto, Vancouver ou Calgary des produits beaucoup plus riches en so­ dium ici qu’ailleurs dans le monde, révéle une vaste et métaux lourds enquête britannique rendue publique hier. Cet abus de sel dans l'alimentation transformée en sol cana­ dien est inquiétant pour la santé collective, mais il au banc des accusés met aussi en lumière •l’hypocrisie des multinatio­ nales» de la malbouffe, résument les auteurs. LO l) 1 S - G 1 L L E S F K A N C CK U R «Quand les entreprises nous disent qu’elles ne peu­ vent pas réduire la teneur en sel de leurs produits pour es humains, qui semblent être en voie de déré­ des raisons techniques ou pour ne pas déplaire aux gler le climat de leur planète, pourraient bien consommateurs, elles nous mènent en bateau», a expli­ Lêtre en train de perdre aussi le contrôle de la pollu­ qué hier au Devoir Graham MacGregor, président de tion de leurs écosystèmes les plus importants, les la World Action on Sait and Health (WASH), l’orga­ mers, malgré les progrès accomplis sur plusieurs nisme à l’origine de cette analyse. «En comparant des fronts depuis une décennie.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Des Débats
    journal des Débats Le mardi 17 novembre 1981 Vol. 26 - No 5 Table des matières Dépôt de documents Rapport annuel du Protecteur du citoyen B-179 Rapport annuel du ministère de la Justice B-179 Liste des commissions sous le grand sceau B-179 Rapport de la Commission québécoise des libérations conditionnelles B-179 Rapport du curateur public B-179 Rapport du Conseil supérieur de l'éducation B-179 Rapport de l'Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec B-179 Rapport de l'Office des personnes handicapées B-179 Rapport de la Société de cartographie du Québec B-179 Rapport de la Société québécoise d'initiatives pétrolières B-179 Pétition pour un service des nouvelles à Radio-Québec B-179 Correspondance sur le problème des concessionaires d'automobiles B-179 Questions orales des députés Les négociations constitutionnelles B-180 Grève à l'hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies B-184 Écoute électronique et autres incidents au Service de la radio-télévision des débats B-185 L'enseignement en anglais aux enfants des personnes en séjour temporaire au Québec B-186 Le dossier de la SHQ et M. Yvan Latouche B-187 Motions non annoncées Nomination des présidents de commissions B-189 Félicitations à M. Jean Pelletier et aux conseillers de la ville de Québec B-189 Démission du député de Saint-Laurent M. Claude Forget B-190 M. Claude Ryan B-192 M. René Lévesque B-193 M. Gérard D. Levesque B-194 M. Claude Charron B-194 M. Yves Bérubé B-195 M. Pierre-Marc Johnson B-195 M. Michel Pagé B-195 M.
    [Show full text]
  • Howard L. Singer Internal Cc}Nflicts Within the Parti Quebecois*
    Howard L. Singer Internal Cc}nflicts within the Parti Quebecois* * The author would like to thank William G. Fleming for his comments on an earlifr version fo this article. The Parti Quebecois is not simply a new political party founded in Oc­ tober 1968, but also the spearhead of a long existing social movement whose raison d 'etre is the independence of Quebec. 1 Social movement organizations are often characterized by serious and frequent internal conflicts which are explained in the social movement literature by several bases of conflict including membership heterogenity and the presence of competing power bases. 2 These two particular explanatory factors correspond to the two major cleavages in the brief history of the PQ: an ideclogical cleavage between radical a nd moderate members and an institutional cleavage between the executive council and the parliamentary wing. This article will trace the development of the PQ's major internal conflicts concentrating upon the conflicts arising from the above two cleavages. Although the Parti Quebecois did not experience any serious conflicts during the first two years of its existence, there were already indications of both an ideological and an institutional cleavage. A hint of the ideological cleavage was the evident anxiety of party president Rene Levesque t~at ideological battles could disrupt the party's second na­ tional congress in October 1969. Thus in his opening speech, Levesque requested that the delegates hold a disciplined congress with few changes in rhe party programme in order to demonstrate to the voters that the PQ was a serious and responsible force.
    [Show full text]
  • Université De Montréal Historique D'une Forme Urbaine Centrale: L'évolution De La Place Du Marché À Shawinigan Par Math
    ?m/t 3)g7L,% Q Université de Montréal Historique d’une forme urbaine centrale: l’évolution de la Place du Marché à Shawinigan par Mathieu Boudreau Faculté d’aménagement Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maître ès sciences appliquées (M. Sc. A.) en aménagement avril, 2003 © Mathieu Boudreau, 2003 Q îJ o V L J o Université d1 de Montréal Direction des bibliothèques AVIS L’auteur a autorisé l’Université de Montréal à reproduite et diffuser, en totalité ou en partie, par quelque moyen que ce soit et sur quelque support que ce soit, et exclusivement à des fins non lucratives d’enseignement et de recherche, des copies de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse. L’auteur et les coauteurs le cas échéant conservent la propriété du droit d’auteur et des droits moraux qui protègent ce document. Ni la thèse ou le mémoire, ni des extraits substantiels de ce document, ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement reproduits sans l’autorisation de l’auteur. Afin de se conformer à la Loi canadienne sur la protection des renseignements personnels, quelques formulaires secondaires, coordonnées ou signatures intégrées au texte ont pu être enlevés de ce document. Bien que cela ait pu affecter la pagination, il n’y a aucun contenu manquant. NOTICE The author of this thesis or dissertation has granted a nonexclusive license allowing Université de Montréal to reproduce and publish the document, in part or in whole, and in any format, solely for noncommercial educational and research purposes. The author and co-authors if applicable retain copyright ownetship and moral rights in this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Government 95
    Government 95 Minister responsible for Energy, Hon. Guy Minister of Cultural Affairs and Minister of Joron Communications, Hon. Louis O'Neill Minister of Consumer Affairs, Co-operatives Minister of Natural Resources and Minister of and Financial Institutions, Hon. Lise Payette Lands and Forests, Hon. Yves Bérubé Minister of Agriculture, Hon. Jean Garon Minister of Industry and Commerce, Hon. Minister of Social Affairs, Hon. Denis Lazure Rodrigue Tremblay Minister of Municipal Affairs, Hon. Guy Tardif Minister of Tourism, Fish and Game, Hon. Minister of Labour and Manpower, Hon. Yves Duhaime Pierre-Marc Johnson Public Service Minister and Vice-Président of Minister of Immigration, Hon. Jacques Couture the Treasury Board, Hon. Denis De Belleval Minister of Public Works and Supply, Hon. Jocelyne Ouellette. Ontario 3.3.1.6 The government of Ontario consists of a lieutenant-governor, an executive council and a Législative Assembly. In April 1974 the Honourable Pauline McGibbon took office as lieutenant-governor. The Législative Assembly is composed of 125 members elected for a statutory term not to exceed five years, At the provincial élection June 9, 1977, 58 Progressive Conservatives, 34 Libérais and 33 New Democrats were elected to the province's 3Ist Législature. In addition to the regular ministries are the following provincial agencies: the Niagara Parks Commission, the Ontario Municipal Board, Ontario Hydro, the St. Lawrence Development Commission, the Ontario Northland Transportation Commis­ sion, the Liquor Control Board and the Liquor Licence Board. Under the provisions of the Législative Assembly Act (RSO 1970, c.240 as amended) each member of the assembly is paid an annual indemnity of $15,000 and an expense allowance of $7,500.
    [Show full text]