THE TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT of ETHNIC CONFLICT the CASS SERIES in REGIONAL and FEDERAL STUDIES ISSN 1363-5670 General Editor: John Loughlin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT of ETHNIC CONFLICT the CASS SERIES in REGIONAL and FEDERAL STUDIES ISSN 1363-5670 General Editor: John Loughlin THE TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT OF ETHNIC CONFLICT THE CASS SERIES IN REGIONAL AND FEDERAL STUDIES ISSN 1363-5670 General Editor: John Loughlin This series brings together some of the foremost academics and theorists to examine the timely subject of regional and federal issues, which have become key questions in political analysis and practice all over the world. 1. The Political Economy of Regionalism edited by Michael Keating and John Loughlin 2. The Regional Dimension of the European Union: Towards a Third Level in Europe? edited by Charlie Jeffery 3. Remaking the Union: Devolution and British Politics in the 1990s edited by Howard Elcock and Michael Keating 4. Paradiplomacy in Action: The Foreign Relations of Subnational Governments edited by Francisco Aldecoa and Michael Keating 5. The Federalization of Spain by Luis Mereno 6. Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union: Regions in Conflict edited by James Hughes and Gwendolyn Sasse 7. Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe edited by Judy Batt and Kataryna Wolczuk 8. Local Power, Territory and Institutions in European Metropolitan Regions by Bernard Jouve and Christian Lefèvre The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict Editor John Coakley SECOND REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION FRANK CASS LONDON • PORTLAND, OR First published in 2003 in Great Britain by FRANK CASS PUBLISHERS Crown House, 47 Chase Side, Southgate, London N14 5BP and in the United States of America by FRANK CASS PUBLISHERS c/o ISBS, 5824 N.E.Hassalo Street Portland, Oregon 97213–3644 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Website http://www.frankcass.com Copyright c 2003 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data The territorial management of ethnic conflict.—2nd rev. and expanded ed.—(The Cass series in regional and federal studies ; 9) 1.Ethnic relations 2.Conflict management 3.Human territoriality 4.Jurisdiction, Territorial I.Coakley, John 305.8 ISBN 0-203-50091-1 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-58258-6 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0714649880 (Print Edition) ISBN 0 7146 4988 0 (cloth) ISBN 0 7146 8051 6 (paper) ISSN 1363–5670 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: The territorial management of ethnic conflict/edited by John Coakley. —2nd rev. and expanded ed. p. cm. —(The Cass series in regional and federal studies, ISSN 1363–5670) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7146-4988-0 (cloth)—ISBN 0-7146-8051-6 (paper) 1. Ethnic conflict. 2. Conflict management. 3. Human territoriality. 4. Jurisdiction, Territorial. I. Coakley, John. II. Series. GN496 .T47 2003 305.8–dc21 2002153037 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher of this book. Contents List of Tables and Figures vii List of Maps ix Notes on Contributors x Preface to Second Edition xiii 1. Introduction 1 The Challenge John Coakley 2. Canada 22 The Case for Ethnolinguistic Federalism in a Multilingual Society Jean Laponce 3. Northern Ireland 43 Religion, Ethnic Conflict and Territoriality Joseph RuaneJennifer Todd 4. Belgium 70 From Regionalism to Federalism Liesbet Hooghe 5. South Africa 95 The Failure of Ethnoterritorial Politics Anthony EganRupert Taylor 6. Israel 114 Ethnic Conflict and Political Exchange Alex Weingrod 7. Pakistan 138 Ethnic Diversity and Colonial Legacy Charles H.Kennedy 8. Sri Lanka 166 Ethnic Strife and the Politics of Space A.Jeyeratnam Wilson vi 9. The Dissolution of the Soviet Union 191 Federation, Commonwealth, Secession Ronald J.Hill 10. The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 221 A Case of Failed State Building? Stanislav J.Kirschbaum 11. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia 257 Secession by the Centre? Daniele Conversi 12. Conclusion 285 Towards a Solution? John Coakley Tables and Figures 1.1 A Typology of Relationships between Ethnic Groups and Ethnic 8 Territories: Four Models 1.2 Distribution of Politicized Minorities by Degree of Cohesiveness and 16 Degree of Territorial Concentration, 1999 2.1 Dominant Languages in Selected Hierarchies 28 2.2 Canada: Mother Tongue and Home Language by Province, 1991 31 2.3 Canada: Language Retention by Province, 1991 31 2.4 Canada: Mother Tongue Endogamy by Province, 1991 31 2.5 Canada: Prediction of Use of English as Respondent's Home 32 Language by Region, 1981 2.6 English Canada: Prediction of Home Language on Basis of Spouse's 35 Mother Tongue by Region, 1981 3.1 Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland: Religious Composition, 48 1911-91 4.1 Belgium: Linguistic Composition by Region, 1947 73 4.2 Belgium: Evolution of Gross Domestic Product and Gross Regional 77 Product, 1955-98 4.3 Belgium: Demographic Evolution by Region, 1947–2001 78 5.1 South Africa: Main Ethnic Groups in the Bantustans, c. 1976 98 5.2 South Africa: Main Language Groups by Province, 1996 107 6.1 Israel, Jerusalem and West Bank-Gaza Territories: Ethnic 118 Composition, 2000 7.1 Pakistan: Mother Language by Province, 1998 142 7.2 Pakistan: Domicile of Officers in the Federal Bureaucracy, 1973–86 156 7.3 Pakistan: Domicile of Officers of Secretariat Group, 1989–2001 156 7.4 Pakistan: Domicile of Senior Executives in Public Corporations, 156 1974–83 7.5 Pakistan: District Population and Predominant Languages, 1998 161 8.1 Sri Lanka: Ethnic Composition, 1981 167 8.2 Sri Lanka: Distribution of Ceylon Tamils outside the Northern and 180 Eastern Provinces, 1981 8.3 Sri Lanka: Percentage increase of Sinhalese in the Northern and 181 Eastern Provinces, 1946–82 8.4 Sri Lanka: University Admissions Based on the Standardization 185 Principle, 1971 9.1 USSR: Major National Groups, 1989 194 viii 9.2 USSR: Territorial Distribution of Principal Nationalities, 1989 197 9.3 USSR: Area and Population by Union Republic, 1979–89 200 10.1 Czechoslovakia: National Composition by Republic, 1988 227 11.1 Yugoslavia: Area and Population by Republic, 1981–91 265 11.2 Yugoslavia: National Composition by Republic, 1991 268 12.1 Duchacek's Territorial Organization Scale 286 12.2 Three Models of Ethnic Conflict 287 Maps 2.1 Canada: French Speakers by Province, 1991 29 3.1 Northern Ireland: Catholics by District, 1991 50 3.2 Northern Ireland: Catholics by District, Percentage Change 1971–91 51 4.1 Belgium: French Speakers by Province, 1947 74 5.1 South Africa: Former Bantustans, to 1994 97 5.2 South Africa: New Provinces, 1994 105 6.1 Israel and the Palestinian Territories, 2000 116 7.1 Pakistan: Mother Language by Province, 1998 144 8.1 Sri Lanka: Ethnic Groups by District, 1981 168 9.1 USSR: Titular Nationalities by Republic, 1989 197 10.1 Czechoslovakia: Czechs and Slovaks, 1921 228 10.2 Czechoslovakia: Nationalities by Republic, 1988 229 11.1 Yugoslavia: Major Nationalities by Republic, 1991 270 Notes on Contributors John Coakley is a Senior Lecturer in Politics at University College Dublin and Director of the Institute for British-Irish Studies there, and former Secretary General of the International Political Science Association (1994– 2000). He has published extensively on Irish and comparative politics, on nationalism and on ethnic conflict. He has edited The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements (Sage, 1992) and Changing Shades of Orange and Green: Redefining the Union and the Nation in Contemporary Ireland (UCD Press, 2002) and co-edited Politics in the Republic of Ireland (3rd ed., Routledge, 1999). Daniele Conversi is a Senior Lecturer at the European Policy Research Centre, Department of Policy Studies, University of Lincoln. He has published widely in the area of ethnicity and nationalism. His recent books include The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilization (University of Nevada Press, 2000), La desintegratió de Iugoslàvia (Editorial Afers-El Contemporani, 2000) and, as editor, Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism (Routledge, 2002). Anthony Egan, SJ, is a Jesuit priest working in the fields of politics, history and applied ethics. He has published articles on South African Catholic intellectual history, postmodern theology, and the ethics of terrorism, as well as a monograph, The Politics of a South African Catholic Student Movement (Centre for African Studies Monographs, University of Cape Town, 1991). He is currently coordinator of the Department of Applied Ethics at St Augustine’s College, Johannesburg. Ronald J.Hill is Professor of Comparative Government at Trinity College, Dublin. He has written widely on Soviet and communist politics, with particular emphasis on the Soviet Communist Party and local government in the former Soviet Union. He has edited Beyond Stalinism: Communist Political Evolution (Frank Cass, 1992) and (with Michael Marsh) Modern Irish Democracy (Irish Academic Press, 1993). Liesbet Hooghe is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is the author of The European Commission xi and the Integration of Europe: Images of Governance (Cambridge University Press, 2002); Separatisme (K.U.Leuven, 1989); A Leap in the Dark: The Belgian Federal Reform (Cornell, 1991); co-author with Gary Marks of Multi-Level Governance and European Integration (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001); and editor of Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-Level Governance (Oxford University Press, 1996). Charles H.Kennedy is Professor of Political Science at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He has written about South Asian comparative political and governmental systems since 1975, and served as Director of the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (1988–2000). He has written or edited numerous books dealing with South Asia, including most recently Pakistan: 2000 (Oxford University Press, 2001) and Government and Politics in South Asia (5th edn., Westview, 2001) and, as editor, Pakistan at the Millennium (Oxford University Press, 2002).
Recommended publications
  • JORIS VAN SEVEREN Hoofdstuk 6
    Woord vooraf DEEL II Dramatis personæ MET GOED EN BLOED TEN DIENSTE Inleiding: Voor de val Hoofdstuk 5. Een standbeeld voor de aardappel DEEL I (1941–1943) OP DE EREPLAATS NAAST GOD: JORIS VAN SEVEREN Hoofdstuk 6. L’Heure H Hoofdstuk 1. (1942–1944) Een idealist, er is met hem niet te praten (1932–1934) Hoofdstuk 7. De laatste kans Hoofdstuk 2. (1944–1953) De toevlucht, zo zou het gaan (1934–1937) Slot Hoofdstuk 3. Verregaande wanorde en carenties Verantwoording (1936 –1940) Dankwoord Hoofdstuk 4. Deze troebele maanden (1940 –1941) " ! Familie en zaken van Leo Van Dorpe, voorzitter Vlaams Economisch Verbond. zakenman en pater familias aan Sint-Niklase kant. - ke mentor van Frantz. en Frantz Van Dorpe, kwam na WOI in de problemen wegens activisme, na WOII senator voor de en voorzitter van het Vlaams Economisch Verbond. van vader Leo en Frantz, parachutist voor het netwerk Baboon. ## Verdinaso Tony Herbert, Othello, Zéro en Geheim Leger; later academicus en politiek raadgever. en van de opvolger Dinaso Militanten Orde, treedt na het Verdinaso. de breuk binnen het Verdinaso toe tot de Algemeene SS-Vlaanderen en trekt naar het Oostfront; wordt nadien tweemaal bij verstek ter dood veroordeeld maar komt Verzet - hoofd van de Belgische sectie van de Special Operations ken bij het Verdinaso, stapt daarna actief in de collabora- Executive (), de Britse geheime oorlogsdienst van bij tie als propagandist; na de oorlog ter dood veroordeeld het begin van WOII. Hier Dinaso!, radio-omroep , organisator van radioverzetsnetwerk breekt met Verdinaso maar blijft actief in nevenprojecten; Samoyède. tijdens oorlog persverantwoordelijke bij de Nationale Landbouw- en Voedingscoöperatie () en einde van operatie-Athos, onderdeel van Zéro; nadien actief als chemicus, onder meer kortstondig bij Attraco.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
    Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Alternative Report Submitted by The
    Joint Alternative Report submitted by the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) and Al-Haq to the Human Rights Committee on the occasion of the consideration of the Third Periodic Report of Israel Israel’s violations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights with regard to house demolitions, forced evictions and safe water and sanitation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel Submitted June 2010 COHRE and Al-Haq are independent non-governmental organisations in UN ECOSOC Special Consultative Status Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................3 2. ISRAEL’S LEGAL OBLIGATIONS IN THE OPT........................................4 3. FORCED EVICTIONS AND HOUSE DEMOLITIONS .............................6 3.1 Punitive House Demolitions..................................................................................6 3.1.1 West Bank ......................................................................................................6 3.1.2 Gaza .............................................................................................................11 3.2 Administrative House Demolitions......................................................................16 3.2.1 West Bank...................................................................................................16 3.2.2 Israel: Mixed Cities.....................................................................................24 3.3. Other Forced Evictions......................................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • From the Margins to Prime Time: Israeli Arabs on Israeli Television
    L. Steir-Livny / A. Mendelson-Maoz, From the margins to prime time: Israeli Arabs on Israeli Television 78 From the Margins to Prime Time: Israeli Arabs on Israeli Television The case of Sayed Kashua's "Arab Labour" Liat Steir-Livny1 | Adia Mendelson-Maoz2 Abstract Over recent decades, with the growing debate over multiculturalism in Israel, the representation of minorities in mass media has received new attention. The current research discusses the place of Israeli Arabs on Israeli television through the case- study of Arab Labour (In Hebrew, Avoda Aravit), a satirical sitcom written by Sayed Kashua (Channel 2, Keshet, 2007, 2010, 2012), which focuses on the shattered identity of Arab Israelis Our research shows that Arab Labour has triggered off changes in the way Arab Israelis are represented on Israeli television, in terms of their visibility on television, the quality of that visibility, and their interaction with the majority group. We examine a corpus of episodes dealing with three central themes: the Israeli identity card; attitudes to Jewish holidays and Jewish history; and the memory of the 1948 War versus the Nakba. Keywords: Sayed Kashua, Israeli television, 1948 War, the Nakba, Israeli identity, Arab-Israeli identity, Sitcom. 1 Dr. Liat Steir-Livny, The Open University & Sapir Academic College [email protected] 2 Dr. Adia Mendelson-Maoz. The Open University [email protected] Israeli Journal for Humor Research, December 2013, Issue 4. L. Steir-Livny / A. Mendelson-Maoz, From the margins to prime time: Israeli Arabs on Israeli Television 79 The politics of recognition and the medium of television Israel, among other countries, has been transformed, in the past two decades, from a 'melting-pot' policy and ideology towards a multicultural perception.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of the Caucasus After the Second Chechen War
    CEPS Working Document No. 148 The Future of the Caucasus after the Second Chechen War Papers from a Brainstorming Conference held at CEPS 27-28 January 2000 Edited by Michael Emerson and Nathalie Tocci July 2000 A Short Introduction to the Chechen Problem Alexandru Liono1 Abstract The problems surrounding the Chechen conflict are indeed many and difficult to tackle. This paper aims at unveiling some of the mysteries covering the issue of so-called “Islamic fundamentalism” in Chechnya. A comparison of the native Sufi branch of Islam and the imported Wahhaby ideology is made, in order to discover the contradictions and the conflicts that the spreading of the latter inflicted in the Chechen society. Furthermore, the paper investigates the main challenges President Aslan Maskhadov was facing at the beginning of his mandate, and the way he managed to cope with them. The paper does not attempt to cover all the aspects of the Chechen problem; nevertheless, a quick enumeration of other factors influencing the developments in Chechnya in the past three years is made. 1 Research assistant Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI) 1 1. Introduction To address the issues of stability in North Caucasus in general and in Chechnya in particular is a difficult task. The factors that have contributed to the start of the first and of the second armed conflicts in Chechnya are indeed many. History, politics, economy, traditions, religion, all of them contributed to a certain extent to the launch of what began as an anti-terrorist operation and became a full scale armed conflict. The narrow framework of this presentation does not allow for an exhaustive analysis of the Russian- Chechen relations and of the permanent tensions that existed there during the known history of that part of North Caucasus.
    [Show full text]
  • 269 Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant General 102–3
    Index Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Turkmenistan and 88 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant US and 83, 99, 143–4, 195, General 102–3 252, 253, 256 Abeywardana, Lakshman Yapa 172 Uyghurs and 194, 196 Abu Ghraib 119 Zaranj–Delarum link highway 95 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 251, 260 Africa 5, 244 Abuza, Z. 43, 44 Ahmad Humam 24 Aceh 15–16, 17, 31–2 Aimols 123 armed resistance and 27 Akbar Khan Bugti, Nawab 103, 104 independence sentiment and 28 Akhtar Mengal, Sardar 103, 104 as Military Operation Zone Akkaripattu- Oluvil area 165 (DOM) 20, 21 Aksu disturbances 193 peace process and Thailand 54 Albania 194 secessionism 18–25 Algeria Aceh Legislative Council 24 colonial brutality and 245 Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) 24 radicalization in 264 Aceh Referendum Information Centre Ali Jan Orakzai, Lieutenant General 103 (SIRA) 22, 24 Al Jazeera 44 Acheh- Sumatra National Liberation All Manipur Social Reformation, women Front (ASNLF) 19 protesters of 126–7 Aceh Transition Committee (Komite All Party Committee on Development Peralihan Aceh) (KPA) 24 and Reconciliation ‘act of free choice’, 1969 Papuan (Sri Lanka) 174, 176 ‘plebiscite’ 27 All Party Representative Committee Adivasi Cobra Force 131 (APRC), Sri Lanka 170–1 adivasis (original inhabitants) 131, All- Assam Students’ Union (AASU) 132 132–3 All- Bodo Students’ Union–Bodo Afghanistan 1–2, 74, 199 Peoples’ Action Committee Balochistan and 83, 100 (ABSU–BPAC) 128–9, 130 Central Asian republics and 85 Bansbari conference 129 China and 183–4, 189, 198 Langhin Tinali conference 130 India and 143 al- Qaeda 99, 143,
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction Mahagama Sekera (1929–76) was a Sinhalese lyricist and poet from Sri Lanka. In 1966 Sekera gave a lecture in which he argued that a test of a good song was to take away the music and see whether the lyric could stand on its own as a piece of literature.1 Here I have translated the Sinhala-language song Sekera presented as one that aced the test.2 The subject of this composition, like the themes of many songs broadcast on Sri Lanka’s radio since the late 1930s, was related to Buddhism, the religion of the country’s majority. The Niranjana River Flowed slowly along the sandy plains The day the Buddha reached enlightenment. The Chief of the Three Worlds attained samadhi in meditation. He was liberated at that moment. In the cool shade of the snowy mountain ranges The flowers’ fragrant pollen Wafted through the sandalwood trees Mixed with the soft wind And floated on. When the leaves and sprouts Of the great Bodhi tree shook slightly The seven musical notes rang out. A beautiful song came alive Moving to the tāla. 1 2 Introduction The day the Venerable Sanghamitta Brought the branch of the Bodhi tree to Mahamevuna Park The leaves of the Bodhi tree danced As if there was such a thing as a “Mahabō Vannama.”3 The writer of this song is Chandrarathna Manawasinghe (1913–64).4 In the Sinhala language he is credited as the gīta racakayā (lyricist). Manawasinghe alludes in the text to two Buddhist legends and a Sinhalese style of dance.
    [Show full text]
  • English/Deportation/Statistics
    International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion Proceedings On Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Palestine Written Statement (30 January 2004) And Oral Pleading (23 February 2004) Preface 1. In October of 2003, increasing concern about the construction by Israel, the occupying Power, of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in departure from the Armistice Line of 1949 (the Green Line) and deep into Palestinian territory, brought the issue to the forefront of attention and debate at the United Nations. The Wall, as it has been built by the occupying Power, has been rapidly expanding as a regime composed of a complex physical structure as well as practical, administrative and other measures, involving, inter alia, the confiscation of land, the destruction of property and countless other violations of international law and the human rights of the civilian population. Israel’s continued and aggressive construction of the Wall prompted Palestine, the Arab Group, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) to convey letters to the President of the United Nations Security Council in October of 2003, requesting an urgent meeting of the Council to consider the grave violations and breaches of international law being committed by Israel. 2. The Security Council convened to deliberate the matter on 14 October 2003. A draft resolution was presented to the Council, which would have simply reaffirmed, inter alia, the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force and would have decided that the “construction by Israel, the occupying Power, of a wall in the Occupied Territories departing from the armistice line of 1949 is illegal under relevant provisions of international law and must be ceased and reversed”.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgian Identity Politics: at a Crossroad Between Nationalism and Regionalism
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2014 Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism Jose Manuel Izquierdo University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Izquierdo, Jose Manuel, "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2871 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Jose Manuel Izquierdo entitled "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Geography. Micheline van Riemsdijk, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Derek H. Alderman, Monica Black Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jose Manuel Izquierdo August 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Jose Manuel Izquierdo All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913-56
    South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies ISSN: 0085-6401 (Print) 1479-0270 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csas20 Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913–56 Garrett M. Field To cite this article: Garrett M. Field (2016): Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913–56, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 Published online: 12 Apr 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=csas20 Download by: [Garrett Field] Date: 13 April 2016, At: 04:41 SOUTH ASIA: JOURNAL OF SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 ARTICLE Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913À56 Garrett M. Field Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS A consensus is growing among scholars of modern Indian literature Modernist realism; that the thematic development of Hindi, Urdu and Bangla poetry Rabindranath Tagore; was consistent to a considerable extent. I use the term ‘consistent’ romanticism; Sinhala poetry; to refer to the transitions between 1900 and 1960 from didacticism Siri Gunasinghe; South Asian literary history; Sri Lanka; to romanticism to modernist realism. The purpose of this article is to superposition build upon this consensus by revealing that as far south as Sri Lanka, Sinhala-language poetry developed along the same trajectory. To bear out this argument, I explore the works of four Sri Lankan poets, analysing the didacticism of Ananda Rajakaruna, the romanticism of P.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’S College, London
    www.reseau-asie.com Enseignants, Chercheurs, Experts sur l’Asie et le Pacifique / Scholars, Professors and Experts on Asia and Pacific Communication L'empreinte portugaise au Sri Lanka : langage, musique et danse / Portuguese imprint on Sri Lanka: language, music and dance Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’s College, London 3ème Congrès du Réseau Asie - IMASIE / 3rd Congress of Réseau Asie - IMASIE 26-27-28 sept. 2007, Paris, France Maison de la Chimie, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Thématique 4 / Theme 4 : Histoire, processus et enjeux identitaires / History and identity processes Atelier 24 / Workshop 24 : Portugal Índico après l’age d’or de l’Estado da Índia (XVIIe et XVIII siècles). Stratégies pour survivre dans un monde changé / Portugal Índico after the golden age of the Estado da Índia (17th and 18th centuries). Survival strategies in a changed world © 2007 – Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA - Protection des documents / All rights reserved Les utilisateurs du site : http://www.reseau-asie.com s'engagent à respecter les règles de propriété intellectuelle des divers contenus proposés sur le site (loi n°92.597 du 1er juillet 1992, JO du 3 juillet). En particulier, tous les textes, sons, cartes ou images du 1er Congrès, sont soumis aux lois du droit d’auteur. Leur utilisation autorisée pour un usage non commercial requiert cependant la mention des sources complètes et celle du nom et prénom de l'auteur. The users of the website : http://www.reseau-asie.com are allowed to download and copy the materials of textual and multimedia information (sound, image, text, etc.) in the Web site, in particular documents of the 1st Congress, for their own personal, non-commercial use, or for classroom use, subject to the condition that any use should be accompanied by an acknowledgement of the source, citing the uniform resource locator (URL) of the page, name & first name of the authors (Title of the material, © author, URL).
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructions of the Past in Belgium and Flanders
    Louis Vos 7. Reconstructions of the Past in Belgium and Flanders In the eyes of some observers, the forces of nationalism are causing such far- reaching social and political change in Belgium that they threaten the cohesion of the nation-state, and may perhaps lead to secession. Since Belgian independ- ence in 1831 there have been such radical shifts in national identity – in fact here we could speak rather of overlapping and/or competing identities – that the political authorities have responded by changing the political structures of the Belgian state along federalist lines. The federal government, the Dutch-speaking Flemish community in the north of Belgium and the French-speaking commu- nity – both in the southern Walloon region and in the metropolitan area of Brus- sels – all have their own governments and institutions.1 The various actors in this federal framework each have their own conceptions of how to take the state-building process further, underpinned by specific views on Belgian national identity and on the identities of the different regions and communities. In this chapter, the shifts in the national self-image that have taken place in Belgium during its history and the present configurations of national identities and sub-state nationalism will be described. Central to this chapter is the question whether historians have contributed to the legitimization of this evolving consciousness, and if so, how. It will be demonstrated that the way in which the practice of historiography reflects the process of nation- and state- building has undergone profound changes since the beginnings of a national his- toriography.
    [Show full text]