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Download Buku Saku Lingkar Pengajian Beijing 1 Buku Saku Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing Edisi ke-2 -Beijing: Lingkar Pengajian Beijing, 2018 X+ 49 hlm: 13x19 cm PENANGGUNG JAWAB Muhammad Adanan. TIM PENULIS Tirta Anhari, Annisa Dewanti Putri, Ria Ravikariyanto (LINGKAR PENGAJIAN BEIJING 2017-2018) EDITOR/TIM PENYEMPURNA Desi Purwati, Ismaya T., Nastiti S. TIM DESAIN/LAYOUT Rizky Ansari, Dewanti Putri E-book boleh disebarluaskan dalam tujuan kebaikan. 2 Buku Saku: Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing BUKU SAKU “KEHIDUPAN MUSLIM DI BEIJING” Edisi 2 Update: 3 Oktober 2018 Tim Penyusun Divisi Pendidikan LINGKAR PENGAJIAN BEIJING PERIODE 2018/2019 Lingkar Pengajian Beijing 3 DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI ...4 KATA PENGANTAR ...5 I. SELAYANG PANDANG DI TIONGKOK (BEIJING)...6 II. DAFTAR MASJID DI BEIJING...10 III. CARA MENGIDENTIFIKASI MAKANAN HALAL DAN DAFTAR RESTORAN HALAL ...18 IV. KIBLAT, WAKTU SHOLAT DAN PERAYAAN HARI BESAR ISLAM DI BEIJING...38 V. PROFIL SINGKAT LINGKAR PENGAJIAN BEIJING...41 VI. MEDIA INFORMASI LINGKAR PENGAJIAN BEIJING...44 VII. PENUTUP...46 DAFTAR PUSTAKA DAN REFERENSI...47 UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH...48 4 Buku Saku: Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing DAFTAR ISI BEIJING, PR. CHINA OCTOBER 2018 KATA PENGANTAR Assalamualaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabaraktuh Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan berbagai ma- cam nikmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga kita pada akhirnya bisa menjal- ani kehidupan sebagai tempat singgah untuk mengenal-Nya lebih baik. Tak lupa pula kita sampaikan salam dan shalawat kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW beserta keluarganya, sahabatnya dan para ulama yang membawa kita terus berada dalam jalan Islam, jalan yang dirid- hoi Allah SWT. Setelah tahun 2017 tim penulis menyusun buku saku dalam rang- ka memberikan pengetahuan keislaman secara dasar untuk wilayah Tiongkok terkhusus di kota Beijing, maka edisi kali iniBuku ini, ada- lah langkah awal dan usaha pengurus LPB (Lingkar Pengajian Bei- jing) 2017-2018 dan sekarang dilanjutkan dengan perbaikan di tahun 2018/2019, buku saku ini ditujukan untuk “mengenalkan” kehidupan muslim di Beijing agar para perantau baik para pekerja dan pelajar In- donesia yang muslim dan tinggal di Beijing dapat menjalani ibadahnya dengan baik ditengah kesibukannya. Tentu, buku ini sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan. Maka dari itu, kritik dan saran untuk kedepan semoga dapat disempur- nakan dan diperbaiki sesuai keadaan kontemporer dan menjadi potret bagi para perantau di Beijing. Demi Islam, bangsa dan negara semoga kita senantiasa diberikan kekuatan untuk menjadi manusia baik yang diridhoi Allah SWT. Aamiin Wassalamualaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Tertanda, Tim Penyusun, #AssalamualaikumBeijing 2018 Lingkar Pengajian Beijing 5 I SELAYANG PANDANG ISLAM DI TIONGKOK (BEIJING) enjadi perantau di negeri yang mayoritas non-muslim tentu Mmenjadi suatu tantangan dan pengalaman tersendiri bagi seo- rang muslim dan sekaligus orang Indonesia. Terbiasa dengan budaya religi yang cukup kental tentu memberikan kesan tersendiri ketika hid- up tidak dikampung halaman. China (Tiongkok), adalah salah satunya. Negeri yang dijuluki sebagai negeri tirai bambu, merupakan neg- ara maju dengan penduduk dengan populasi terbesar di dunia (1.388.410.515 Jiwa) (http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/ china-population/). Apalagi, di Tiongkok terdiri dari berbagai macam suku dan bahasa dan tentunya agama tidak termasuk bagian dari reg- ulasi kenegaraan. Artinya, agama bukanlah hal yang dianggap penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Disinilah, letak “tantangan” bagi kita selaku perantau baik pelajar, mahasiswa atau pekerja yang langsung berbaur dengan masyarakat di perantauan. Kehidupan, tak lepas juga dari komunikasi antar warganya. Komuni- kasi yang paling baik sebenarnya adalah tingkah laku. Maka, ini men- jadi tantangan bagi kita selaku warga negara Indonesia untuk dapat menjadi warga negara yang baik yang sedang menjadi duta bangsa walau dikatakan tidak resmi. Ditambah lagi, kita adalah umat mus- lim yang harusnya dan sepatutnya mencerminkan akhlaq Rasulullah SAW sebagai contoh utama kita, agar diterapkan dan dicerminkan bagi seluruh umat manusia dimanapun kita berada, terutama dinegeri 6 Buku Saku: Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing Gambar 1. Muslim di Guansu. Sumber: https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-muslim/mus- lims-in-china.htm tempat kita berpijak. Ya, di Tiongkok bisa kita jadikan tempat untuk menjadi diri yang sebenarnya. Menjadi diri yang berakhlaqul karimah. Dengan urjensi yang sangat tinggi tersebut, maka dengan ini Ling- kar Pengajian Beijing atau disingkat LPB berinisiatif berkumpul un- tuk menjadi wadah komunikasi dan berlomba dalam kebaikan untuk terus bersinergi dan berbagi energi dalam berkehidupan di Tiongkok (Beijing), sehingga dapat mempererat tali silaturahim dan ukhuwah antar umat muslim dari semua profesi dan lintas pendidikan. Adanya buku saku kecil ini, semoga dapat memudahkan para pembaca untuk bisa menyesuaikan dan tetap terjaga kehidupan Islamiyah-nya sehing- ga memudahkan menjalani ibadah di Beijing. Semua aspeknya, seperti makan, minum, sholat dan bahkan merayakan hari besar Islam un- tuk senantiasa terjaga kekhusyukan-nya dan tentu semua terjaga ke- hidupan Islami-nya walau tidak sedang ditanah air. Islam di Tiongkok sercara umum sudah ada sekitar 1400 tahun yang lalu, dan sampai saat ini terus berinteraksi dengan masyarkat sekitar. Dan sampai saat ini juga tergolong minoritas. Suku hui adalah mayor- itas muslim di Tiongkok, dengan populasi terbanyak di Xinjiang ser- ta Uighur sebagai populasi yang signifikan. Terdapat juga daerah lain Lingkar Pengajian Beijing 7 Gambar Peta Penyebaran Muslim berdasarkan Provinsi (2010) Sumber : Distribution of Muslims in China in 2010, by province, according to Min Junqing’s The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China, JISMOR n. 8, 2010 (p. 29). Data from Yang Zongde’s Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim n. 2, 2010. yang cukup signifikan perkembangannya seperti Gansu, Ningxia dan Qinghai. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_China). Bahkan, jikalau kita belajar sejarah banyak sekali tokoh muslim di Tiongkok yang menjadi dinasti atau pemerintahan seperti Panglima Cheng Ho (Zheng He) dsb yang sampai berlayar ke nusantara dan memberikan berbagai macam influence kepada perkembangan muslim di asia khu- susnya di China dan termasuk di Indonesia. Populasi muslim di Tiongkok mencapai angka 23.000.000 Juta Jiwa (2010) (Aethelwolf Emsworth - Min Junqin,2010) dan masih berkem- bang sampai sekarang (https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-mus- lim/muslims-in-china.htm)). Hal ini manandakan bahwa muslim Alhamdulillah dapat berkembang dimanapun. Cahaya Iman terus tersebar ke seluruh dunia. Jumlah masjid yang ada di Tiongkok mencapai 35.000 masjid, serta 8 Buku Saku: Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing Gambar 3. Masjid Niujie (masjid tertua di Beijing) , Niujie Road-Beijing Sumber Gambar: http://images.chinahighlights.com/attraction/beijing/the-niujie-mosque/ niujiesi2.jpg ulama atau ustadz yang tersebar mencapai 45.000. Beijing (Tiongkok) sudah punya lembaga sertifikasi halal “qingzhen” sendiri. Satu hal lagi yang perlu kita ketahui, makanan halal di supermarket atau pasar san- gat mudah ditemui. Seperti daging halal, mie instan, roti atau bahkan snack dan cemilan yang halal. Satu hal menarik, universitas negeri di Tiongkok bahkan punya kantin yang bersertifikasi halal dan diperuntukkan untuk orang muslim atau orang yang tidak memakan hal-hal yang diharamkan. Dalam bahasa mandarin disebut “qingzhen ren”. Restoran dan kantin umum di ru- ang publik juga mudah ditemui, dan bahkan rasanya lebih enak dari makanan biasanya. Terbukti, orang non-muslim pun banyak yang singgah dan makan di restoran muslim yang bersertifikasi halal. Lingkar Pengajian Beijing 9 II DAFTAR MASJID DI BEIJING 1. Masjid Niujie Masjid Niujie dibangun pada tahun 996 dan merupakan masjid yang bersejarah pal- ing lama dan paling besar skalanya di Kota Beijing. Luas Masjid Niujie sekitar 6 ribu meter persegi, ruang shalat seluas 600 meter perse- gi yang dapat menampung Sumber Gambar : http://cina.panduanwisata.id/ sekitar seribu orang salat ja- maah. Pembangunan masjid itu memadukan gaya bangunan tipikal istana Tiongkok dan gaya ban- gunan Arab, bentuk struktur kayu tradisional Tiongkok diwarnai ciri khas Arab sehingga membentuk bangunan unik Islam ala Tiongkok. Alamat: No. 88, Niujie Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing Tel: 86-10-63532564 Kampus terdekat dengan masjid : CMU (Capital Med- ical University) 2. Masjid Madian Masjid Madian, salah satu masjid terkenal di Beijing, dibangun pada masa pemer- intahan Kaisar Kangxi Di- Sumber Gambar : https://annunaki.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/019-masjid-ma- dian-beijing.jpg?w=300 10 Buku Saku: Kehidupan Muslim di Beijing Masjid Haidain. Sumber Gambar : https://www.chinatouradvisors.com//UpLoad/Beijing/Attraction/Mosque/ Beijing-Haidian-Mosque-1_M.jpg nasti Qing lebih 300 tahun yang lalu. Luasnya 3,800 meter persegi. Alamat: No. 7, Madian South Street, Haidian District, Beijing Tel: 86-10-62019208 Kampus terdekat dengan masjid : BNU (Beijing Normal University) dan USTB (University of Science and Technology Beijing) 3. Masjid Haidian Masjid Haidian dibangun pada Kerajaan Dinasti Ming yaitu 300 ta- hun yang lalu. Gaya bangunannya ialah perpaduan gaya bangunan tr- adisional Tiongkok dan Arab. Alamat: No. 27, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing Tel: 86-10-62558296 Kampus terdekat dengan masjid : Minzu University, BIT (Beijing In- stitute of Technology), Peking University, Renmin University, BUAA/ Beihang University Lingkar Pengajian Beijing
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