Nyckel Till Nordiska Arter I Familjen Gracillariidae, Styltmalar 1

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Nyckel Till Nordiska Arter I Familjen Gracillariidae, Styltmalar 1 Nyckel till nordiska arter i familjen Key to Nordic species of the family Gracillariidae, styltmalar Gracillariidae 1. Framvinge silkesvit (ibland med 1. Forewing silky, whitish (some- diffusa, blygrå teckningar), vid times with diffuse, leaden grey spetsen med en distinkt, svart fläck. markings). Distal half with a Vingfransar med totalt 6–7 mörka distinct black dot at apex and a strålar. (Underfamilj Phyllocnistinae) ............... 2 total of 6–7 dark rays in fringes. – Framvinge med annan färg och (Subfamily Phyllocnistinae) ............................ 2 teckning. Vingfransar med högst – Colour and markings of fore- en svart stråle .................................................... 4 wing different. Fringes, at most, with one black ray ........................................ 4 2. Fem mörka strålar når fram­ 2. Forewing with five dark vingens framkant ..... Phyllocnistis labyrinthella rays reaching aspsaftmal costa ....................Phyllocnistis labyrinthella – Fyra mörka strålar når – Forewing with four dark rays ♀ framvingens framkant ...................................... 3 reaching costa .............................................. 3 3. Framvingens inre halva med två 3. Inner half of forewing with two längsgående, mörka, parallella/ parallel, dark longitudinal längsgående linjer ............ Phyllocnistis saligna ♀ lines .............................. Phyllocnistis saligna pilsaftmal – Forewing without parallel, – Framvinge utan parallella longitudinal linjer .......................... Phyllocnistis unipunctella lines ..................... Phyllocnistis unipunctella poppelsaftmal ♀ 4. Kroppens främre del upprest i ♂ 4. Anterior part of body elevated vila. Framvinge alltid med R1, 2–3 when at rest. Forewing vena- R1 medianribbor (M) och (oftast) tion: R1 always present, M with två cubitalribbor (Cu). 2–3 veins and Cu (generally) (Under familj Gracillariinae) .............................. 5 with two veins. (Subfamily Gracillariinae) ...... 5 M1 – Kropp nästan parallell med un­ CuA1 – Body more or less parallel with M derlaget i vila. Framvinge utan CuA2 2+3 substrate surface when at rest. R1, eller med mycket kort R1 som R1+2 Forewing venation: R1 absent ej når framkanten, samt med 1–2 or very short, not reaching medianribbor (M) och (alltid) en costa. M with 1–2 veins and M1+2 cubitalribba (Cu). CuA Cu ( always) with one vein. (Underfamilj Lithocolletinae) ......................... 53 (Sub family Lithocolletinae) .......................... 53 ♀ 5. Hjässa med uppresta fjäll. Labial­ 5. Crown with more or less erect palper vanligen korta och raka ........................ 6 scales. Labial palps usually short and straight .................................................. 6 – Hjässans centrala del med platt – Central part of crown with liggande fjäll. Labialpalper vanli­ appressed scales. Labial palps gen långa och uppåtböjda ............................. 20 usually long and curved upwards ................ 20 6. Framvinge brunsvart med få, 6 Forewing brownish black with a distinkta framkantsfläckar. few distinct costal spots. Hind- Bakvinge med tre medianribbor, wing with three median veins, så att fem ribbor utgår från disk­ i.e with five veins extending fältet till ytterkanten. (Släkte Callisto) ............ 7 from disc to termen. – Framvinge vanligen gråaktig med (Genus Callisto) ............................................ 7 många, ganska otydliga fram­ – Forewing generally greyish with kantsfläckar. Bakvinge vanligen many, quite indistinct costal med två medianribbor (M2 sam­ spots. Hindwing generally (ex- mansmält med M3), så att fyra cept in Parornix torquillella) with ribbor når ytterkanten; dock har two median veins (M2 and M3 P. torquillella tre medianribbor. connate), i.e. with four veins (Släkte Parornix) ................................................ 9 extending to termen. (Genus Parornix) .......... 9 7. Huvud mörkt rostbrunt. 7. Crown dark ferruginous. Framvinge med fem vita Forewing with five white framkantsfläckar ................ Callisto denticulella costal spots ................... Callisto denticulella apelveckmal – Crown dark grey or blackish. – Huvud mörkgrått till svart. Fram­ ♂ Forewing with 6–7 silvery costal vinge med 6–7 silverglänsande spots. Two very similar species ...................... 8 framkantsfläckar. Två till det yttre svårbestämda arter ........................................... 8 8. Framvingens innersta silverglän­ 8. First costal spot usually sande framkantsfläck når oftast not reaching dorsum. inte bakkanten. ♂ ♀ Male: Valvae and saccus Hane: Genitalklaffar lika of equal length. långa som saccus. Female: Ductus bursae Hona: Ductus bursae med with an isolated sclerite. isolerad sklerit. Larva on Betula nana. Larv på dvärgbjörk Betula nana. Alpine species ..................... Callisto coffeella Fjällart ...................................... Callisto coffeella videveckmal – Anterior costal spot fused – Framvingens innersta, silverglän­ ♂ with a broad dorsal spot, sande framkantsfläck förbunden forming an angular fascia. med en bred bakkantsfläck, bil­ Male: Saccus almost twice dande ett vinkelböjt tvärband. as long as valvae. Hane: Genitalklaffar drygt Female: Ductus bursae lacking hälften så långa som saccus. ♀ isolated sclerite. Hona: Ductus bursae utan Larva on Prunus padus. isolerad sklerit. Lowland species Larv på hägg Prunus padus. ..................................... Callisto insperatella Ej i fjällmiljö ....................... Callisto insperatella häggveckmal ♂ ♂ ♀ 9. Labialpalper vita, utan några mörka fjäll ..... 10 9. Labial palps white, without dark scales ....... 10 – Labialpalper vitaktiga med en – Labial palps whitish with a dark spot on mörk fläck på yttersidan, ofta ock­ the outside (often also on the så på innersidan, eller en mörk ring .............. 12 inside), or with a dark ring .......................... 12 10. Vingspann vanligen under 10 mm. 10. Wingspan usually less Hane: Aedeagus med mycket lång than 10 mm. ductus ejaculatorius. Male: Ductus ejaculatorius Hona: Ductus bursae dubbelt så very long. lång som corpus bursae. Female: Ductus bursae twice Larv på oxlar Sorbus spp. ......Parornix scoticella as long as corpus bursae. rönnveckmal Larva on Sorbus spp. – Vingspann vanligen över 10 mm. ........................................ Parornix scoticella Hane: Aedeagus på sin höjd med – Wingspan usually exceeding mycket kort ductus ejaculatorius. 10 mm. Hona: Ductus bursae ungefär lika Male: Ductus ejaculatorius very lång som corpus bursae. ♂ short or lacking. Larv på bok Fagus sylvatica eller Female: Ductus bursae and prunusar Prunus spp. ...................................... 11 ♀ corpus bursae of approximately equal length. Larva on Fagus sylvatica or Prunus spp. ....... 11 ♂ ♀ 11. Framvinge med gulaktiga fram­ 11. Forewing with faint yellowish kantsfläckar som endast är tydliga costal spots (indistinct in basal i vingens yttre hälft. Nära fram­ half) and two indistinct, blackish vingens bakkant finns två otydli­ subdorsal spots. ga, svartaktiga fläckar. Larva on Fagus sylvatica Larv på bok Fagus sylvatica ...Parornix fagivora ......................................... Parornix fagivora bokveckmal ♂ – Framvinge med vitaktiga – Forewing with quite distinct, fram kantsfläckar som är tydliga whitish spots (visible also in även i inre halvan av vingen. basal half) and two distinct, Nära framvingens bakkant finns blackish, subdorsal spots. två distinkta, svarta fläckar. Larva on Prunus spp. Larv på prunusar .....................................Parornix torquillella Prunus spp. .........................Parornix torquillella större slånveckmal ♂ 12. Yttersta delningslinjen i fram­ 12. Outermost dark cilia line of vingens fransar slutar långt före ♂ forewing ending well before vingspetsen ............................. Parornix betulae wing apex .......................... Parornix betulae vårtbjörksveckmal – Outermost dark cilia line com- – Yttersta delningslinjen i fram­ plete, or ending just before wing apex ........ 13 vingens fransar slutar precis före spetsen, eller går runt spetsen till framkanten ..................................................... 13 13. Yttersta delningslinjen slutar 13. Outermost dark cilia line precis före spetsen ............... Parornix anglicella ending just before wing hagtornsveckmal apex ................................ Parornix anglicella – Yttersta delningslinjen går runt spetsen ....... 14 ♂ – Outermost cilia line complete...................... 14 14. Labialpalpernas yttersta segment 14. Terminal segment of labial palps med en bred ring av svarta, mer with a conspicuously broad eller mindre utspärrade fjäll; black ring of more or less erect endast yttersta spetsen vit. scales, only tip of segment Larv på slån Prunus spinosa white. Larva on Prunus spinosa ...........................................Parornix atripalpella .................................... Parornix atripalpella svartpalpsveckmal ♂ – Terminal segment of labial palps – Labialpalpernas yttersta segment with scattered dark scales or a med få mörka fjäll eller en tunn, narrow dark ring of appressed scales .......... 15 mörk ring av ej utspärrade fjäll ..................... 15 15. Framvinge svartaktig med på sin 15. Forewing blackish; dorsal half höjd enstaka ljusa bakkantsfläckar ............... 16 at most with a few pale spots ..................... 16 – Framvinge gråaktig med mesta­ – Forewing greyish; dorsal half dels ljusa fjäll i bakre halvan .......................... 18 dominated by pale scales ............................ 18 16. Framvinge utan
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