CHESHIRE (VICE COUNTY 58)

SUMMARY OF : 2008-2013

Authors: Steve H. Hind and Steve Holmes Date: December 2015 Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

Introduction With the absence of an annual report for six years and following publication of the 2014 report earlier this year, we have attempted to bring together some of the main changes to the counties moth populations since the last county report for 2007. Individual Micro-moth reports were published for 2008 and 2009 in the Journal of the Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society, Volumes 133 & 134, for Sessions 2009 & 2010 of the Annual Report & Proceedings but this is the first report to include the counties macro-moths for those years. Unfortunately, the amount of work required to produce a similar type of document to the 2014 report would have taken well over a year or more to complete and as such a more selective approach has been taken; this translates to producing an account for just those species that have either:

 been reported on very few occasions, or  have undergone significant changes, either in terms of distribution or population

Summary No fewer than seven new macro-moth and 23 micro-moth species appeared for the first time in Cheshire during the period covered by this publication; an astonishing number brought about by Moth recording continuing to increase during the period, especially of micro-moths. We received a record 8,200 records of micro-moths in 2008, yet this more than doubled to 17,700 in 2013. There are a number of references, particularly within the accounts relating to macro-moths, where mention is made of either:

 the nth Cheshire record, or  only ‘n’ records this century, or  only ‘n’ Cheshire records

To clarify these comments, they all relate to known, submitted, validated records within the County database. We are well aware that there are numbers of records (probably thousands or even tens of thousands) which are sitting around on observers’ PCs or in hand-written notebooks, card-indexes, Museum collections and what have you. These potentially include further records of species within the pages of this report. Accordingly, if anyone reader knowns a statement in this respect to be wrong, as they have additional data, please submit it! We are always more than happy to accept additional records irrespective of when they relate to, now or in the past. Reports such as these are only as good as the information they draw on.

Throughout what follows, header information relating to each species looks like this: 70.063 Galium Carpet Epirrhoe galiata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1740)

Which, reading left to right details:

 Incoming Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford species number  Species’ vernacular name  Species’ taxonomic name  Species’ Author(s) and year  Outgoing Bradley and Fletcher number

Page 2 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

3.003 Map-winged Swift Hepialus fusconebulosa (de Geer, 1778) (18) Twenty-four records, all originating from 2009-2010 and half from sites in and Higher (MD, SHH). Essentially an eastern species though one of three records from on 15th June 2010 accounted for 30 adults (MBe, HD, HJ, SHH, GL).

3.004 Gold Swift Hepialus hecta (Linnaeus, 1758) (16) With just eight records coming from the six years under review this species is clearly very rarely looked for within the County – it’s more likely to be found at dusk around bracken than in a trap in the morning. No site produced more than one record and no record produced more than two individuals. Unrecorded in 2010 and 2013, three records in 2011 was the peak. (SHH, LB, BTS, ES and HL).

Steve Hind

4.006 sakhalinella Puplesis, 1984 (113) This species was first recorded in the county at Moreton cum Alcumlow in 2002, followed by mines at , 2004; , 2007 and , 2008. It suddenly became a lot more common in 2010 with records from 10 sites across the county, followed by a further 15 sites in the next three years. Now recorded from 19 hectads across Cheshire

4.019 Stigmella viscerella (Stainton, 1853) (95) A colony of some forty leaf mines was found near Zoo on 6th September 2010, SHH. Tenanted mines were still to be found on 13th September 2010, RW. The only previous record was from Bowdon, prior to publication of the Ellis List in 1887.

Steve Hind 4.020 Stigmella paradoxa (Frey, 1858) (82) Prior to 2005, larval mines had been found in ten monads. A further two have now been added, Oultonlowe on 5th September 2012 and Bradwell on 7th October 2013, SHH.

Page 3 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

4.022 Stigmella regiella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) (107) A single vacated mine at Higher Poynton on 16th August 2010, SHH. There are only two previous records, Bowdon prior to 1887 and Woodley in 1991.

4.024 Stigmella magdalenae (Klimesch, 1950) (104) After finding a large colony in a plantation on the Staffordshire moorlands in 2009, SHH started looking more closely at upland Rowan aucuparia nearer to home during the following few weeks and found small numbers of vacated mines at the Moorside Hotel, Higher Disley; Errwood Hall, Goyt Valley and in Hase Bank Wood, Lyme Park, as well as at Brereton Heath in the lowlands. Further mines were found at Sweet Hill, Lyme Handley; Danes Moss and Threeper’s Drumble, Bridgemere in 2010, Rudheath Woods in 2011 and Radbroke Hall Peover Superior in 2013.There are only three previous county records

4.040 Stigmella assimilella (Zeller, 1848) (74) Leaf mines were found on Aspen at on 4th October 2011, MBe, HJ. Our only previous record was of mines on White Poplar at nearby Rivacre Country Park in 2001.

4.044 Stigmella continuella (Stainton, 1856) (64) Prior to 2010 larval mines of this local species had been found only at Lindow Common (1999), Wigg Island (2003) and Carrington Moss (2001). Between 2010-2013, mines were also found at, Abbots Moss, Cuddington, Delamere Forest, Common, Rudheath Woods, Saltersley Moss, Shemmy Moss, Thurstaston Common and Wybunbury Moss. MBe, HD, RH, SHH, HJ, BS and ES.

4.051 Stigmella poterii (Stainton, 1857) f. serella Stainton, 1866 (59) ** The first Cheshire record. A single vacated leaf mine on Tormentil erecta amongst grazed Bilberry myrtillus on the north facing slopes of Knott, Lyme Park on 23rd October 2009, SHH.

Steve Hind

4.062 Stigmella samiatella (Zeller, 1839) (88) ** The first Cheshire records. A male to light at Alsager on 13th June 2009, was followed by a female on 25th May 2012 and a male on 3rd June 2012, MD. Discovery of the first capture encouraged SHH to

Page 4 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

examine a few mined leaves of Sweet Chestnut , collected over the years. Amongst these were three samiatella mines from Mottram St. Andrew on 26th September 2004, Aston on 15th October 2005 and Lower Withington on 18th October 2006. Mined leaves were found at seven sites during autumn 2009, followed by a further 28 during 2010-2013. BB, MBe, SHH, HJ, SJM and BTS. The map, which includes the 2014 data, shows that there is now a fairly widespread distribution across the county, with records from 35 tetrads in 17 hectads. 0088 Stigmella samiatella

Records max of 2 in week 22 1 Records for Year 2000 onwards [2km] Records for Years before 2000 [2km]

SD SE

9

8 55 Records 9 Individuals 7 41 Sites

6 Records max of 2 in week 22

5 First Recorded in 2004 Last Recorded in 2014

4 Records for Year 2000 onwards [2km] Earliest: 05-25 (May-25, 2012) Records for Years before 2000 [2km] Latest: 09-02 (Sep-02, 2014) 3 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jly Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jly Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec SJ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SK 1 2

4.074 Ectoedemia sericopeza (Zeller, 1839) (21) ** The first Cheshire records. A couple of winged seeds off Norway Maple Acer platanoides with the characteristic mines running from the wing into the seed were picked up in Stamford Park, Hale on 9th July 2011, RHo. Further mines were found along Old Park Road, Stowford, opposite Lees Wood on 4th September 2011, SHH.

4.075 Ectoedemia louisella (Sircom, 1849) (22) ** The first Cheshire records. Several mines were found in Field Maple samara at Community Woodland on 14th August 2011, from which two adults were bred, MBe, SHH, HJ. Further mines were found near the M6 at Tabley Superior on 23rd September 2012, SHH.

4.091 Ectoedemia heringi (Toll, 1934) (39) Following discovery of tenanted leaf mines at Errwood on 5th November 2012, a dozen more sites were found, in eight hectads, mainly in the eastern hills, during the next two weeks, indicating a widespread distribution in this area of the county, SHH. Further west, mines were found along the Whitegate Way, Marton on 4th November 2013, MBe, SHH, HJ and Timperley on 17th November 2013, SHH. Our only previous record was from Brereton Heath in 1986.

Page 5 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

7.011 pilella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (142) ** The first Cheshire records. At least two males netted on Withinleach Moor, Goyt Valley on 8th June 2013, a male at Hoo Moor, Goyt Valley on 10th June 2013 and a male at Yarnshaw Hill, Wildboarclough on 25th June 2013, all in late afternoon/evening sunshine, SHH

10.002 Tischeria dodonaea Stainton, 1858 (124) Following the discovery of six leaf mines at two locations within Delamere Forest on 15th September 2011, MBe, SHH, HJ; SHH was able to make a number of additional visits to Delamere during the next few weeks and managed to find a further 24 mines, scattered locally throughout the forest, as well as on the roadside near Spy Hill; by the A49 just south of Nunsmere lay-by; at Newchurch Common and finally by a field pond at Marthall on 12th November 2011. Three mines were located at Little Budworth Common on Steve Hind 27th October 2012, MBe, RH, SHH, ES, as well as a further six mines along the Whitegate Way, Cuddington on 24th October 2013, MBe, SHH, HJ. The only previous record was from Delamere Forest in 1918, where W Mansbridge found it to be very scarce and local.

12.010 Morophaga choragella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (196) One to light at Marple on 4th July 2009, MPS, was the second county record, the first having been netted at Shemmy Moss in 1986.

Martyn Stayner

12.012 Triaxomera parasitella (Hübner, 1796) (224) Singles to light at Upton, Chester on 2nd June 2012 and 9th June 2013, RW and on 31st July 2013, MBe.

Mel Bellingham

Page 6 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

12.037 Monopis weaverella (Scott, 1858) (228) One to light at Shavington on 25th May 2012, RB, TR. There are only two previous records on the county database.

12.039 Monopis crocicapitella (Clemens, 1859) (230) ** The first Cheshire record. One on Hilbre Island on 20th October 2012, BS

12.047 Psychoides verhuella Bruand, 1853 (199) 12.048 Psychoides filicivora (Meyrick, 1937) (200) At the start of this Century, P. filicivora larvae were frequently found feeding on spores of Hart’s- tongue Phyllitus scolopendrium, in North West Wirral by IFS, but he was unable to find any in North East Cheshire. Both Psychoides species feed on fern sporangia, and at the time many Hart’s-tongue ferns in the North East of the county had thin leaves and lacked well developed sporangia, unlike the vigorous plants in Wirral. During the following years, Hart’s-tongue ferns improved in quality and abundance, with colonies appearing at new sites. With the arrival of adult P. filicivora at two sites in East Cheshire in autumn 2008, SHH searched a few Hart’s-tongue colonies during the 2009 spring and was successful in finding larvae of both this and P. verhuella at several sites, including a record of both species feeding on the same frond at Middlewood on 24th March 2009. SHH had searched most of these sites only a few years previously without success. IFS also succeeded in finding P. filicivora larvae on 22nd December 2009 in Brabyn's Park, Marple about a hundred metres from where he had previously found P. verhuella, but not P. filicivora, in 2003. Further colonies were found by SHH and BTS during 2010-2012. Adult P. filicivora have been found at gardens at Upton, Chester, RW and Higher Poynton, SHH on occasions during this period.

15.003 populetorum (Zeller, 1839) (281) ** The first Cheshire records. Singles to light at on 30th April & 17th July 2013, RGB (photo: front cover, top right) and Alsager on 22nd & 24th July 2013, MD

15.012 Caloptilia semifascia (Haworth, 1828) (290) A single larval cone on Field Maple Acer campestre at Redhouse Lane playing fields, Disley on 13th October 2008 and two cones in Sainsbury’s car park, Hazel Grove on 6th November 2013, SHH. There are only three previous county records in 1988, 2001 & 2006.

15.017 Calybites phasianipennella (Hübner, 1813) (296) Singles of the quadruplella form, to light at Norton Priory on 3rd June 2011, MBe, SH and Upton, Chester on 2nd August 2011 RW, followed by two of the typical form at Handbridge, Chester on 8th March 2012, KP.

Roger Wilkinson

Page 7 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

15.036 heegeriella (Zeller, 1846) (317) Bred ex leaf mine, collected from the Whitegate Way, Cuddington on 24th October 2013, SHH, is the first confirmed record since 1988.

15.047 Phyllonorycter hostis Triberti, 2007 (327) A male to light at Alsager on 17th September 2008. Bred from leaf mines at Arclid on 15th October 2010 and Cuddington on 24th October 2013, SHH.

15.048 Phyllonorycter junoniella (Zeller, 1846) (328) An additional site for this very local species was found at Nick i th' Hill, Astbury on 15th November 2012, SHH.

15.057 Phyllonorycter dubitella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) (336) Adults were bred from leaf mines on sallows Salix sp. collected from five sites during 2013, as follows: Whitegate Way, Cuddington on 24th October, Radbroke Hall, Peover Superior on 10th November, Little Warford on 13th November, Hase Bank Wood, Lyme Park on 15th November and Timperley on 17th November, SHH. Prior to which we had only two records from 1988.

15.089 Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986 (366a) Autumn 2008 activities were concentrated on mapping the continuing colonisation of this species across the county, following its arrival in 2007. This resulted in positive reports from 85 locations. At sites where it arrived in 2007 it had already become abundant. All reports were of leaf mines, with the first at Higher Poynton on 12th July. The majority of records were however during late August through to leaf fall in mid-November 2008. The moth quickly spread to most parts of the county where its foodplant grew. Mapping its distribution at the hectad level in 2009 we managed to find it in Steve Holmes most squares, the exceptions being those peripheral squares where only a small part is in Cheshire, such as the eastern moors and along the North Wirral coast. The squares still lacking records at the end of 2009 were SJ18, SJ29, SK06 SK09, SK19, SE00 & SE10. Presence was eventually confirmed in SJ29 & SK09 in 2014 and apart from an isolated tree in SK06, the remaining hectads appear to lack the foodplant. The map shows the tetrad distribution at the end of 2014 and includes the adult flight season in the bottom right box.

Page 8 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

0366a Cameraria ohridella

Records max of 25 in week 34 1 Records for Year 2000 onwards [2km] Records for Years before 2000 [2km]

SD SE

9

8 864 Records 517381 Individuals 7 585 Sites

6 Records max of 25 in week 34

5 First Recorded in 2007 Last Recorded in 2014

4 Records for Year 2000 onwards [2km] Earliest: 04-21 (Apr-21, 2014) Records for Years before 2000 [2km] Latest: 10-09 (Oct-09, 2014) 3 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jly Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jly Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec SJ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SK 1 2

16.005 Willow Ermine Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) (428) ** The first Cheshire record. Hundreds of larvae, gregariously feeding in silk tents, on roadside willows at on 18th June 2013, TB

16.014 Pseudoswammerdamia combinella (Hübner, 1786) (436) One to light at Shavington 8th May 2008, RB, TR

16.019 Paraswammerdamia albicapitella (Scharfenberg, 1805) (440) One to light at Handbridge, Chester on 25th September 2013, KP, is only the third county record and the first since 1951.

16.024 Ocnerostoma friesei Svensson, 1966 (445) Single males to light at Alsager on 1st May 2012, MD and Higher Poynton on 15th August 2012, SHH, followed by singles to light again at Alsager, MD, as well as Cheadle Hulme, GL, both on 7th May 2013. Also bred from a pupa spun between two pairs of Scot’s Pine Pinus sylvestris needles, at Dunham Massey on 4th March 2013, emerging on 15th March 2013, BS. Previously known only from Stake Side, in the Goyt Valley.

17.009 Ypsolopha sylvella (Linnaeus, 1767) (459) There have been twenty records during these six years, compared to only four previously. However 15 of these came from a single garden at Great Sutton, MBe. The other sites were Elton 2nd October 2009

Page 9 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

and 13th August 2011, SH; Upton, Chester 3rd September 2011, RW; Barnes Green, Ashley 18th November 2010, BTS and Alsager 5th September 2013, MD.

18.007 Eidophasia messingiella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1840) (469) One to light at Higher Poynton on 28th June 2010, SHH, the sixth county record.

Steve Hind 19.005 Glyphipterix haworthana (Stephens, 1834) (395) A single adult was photographed at Wybunbury Moss on 9th April 2011, RB

19.011 Leek Moth Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1839) (473) ** The first Cheshire records. One to light at Elton on 16th March 2012, SH. A male to light at Poynton on 1st September 2013, DB, SHH. Most plots lost their leek crop due to larval damage at the Wingate Road allotments, Eastham during 2013. There was also a small amount of damage in 2012, HJA, when the moth was first recorded in the county.

Steve Holmes

20.001 Blastotere (=Argyresthia) laevigatella (Heydenreich, 1851) (401) Singles to light at Alsager on 22nd May 2008 and 1st June 2009, MD.

20.007 Blastotere (=Argyresthia) cupressella Walsingham, 1890 (409b) Recorded annually at Elton since its arrival in 2005. It has been slow to spread and it was not until 2009 that it appeared elsewhere in Cheshire, at Upton, Chester, RW; taking another four years to cross Chester, to Handbridge, KP. It also reached Willaston in 2013, SH, RP, yet has seemingly bypassed other well worked Wirral sites in between there and Chester. Further afield there are single records from Alsager on 27th June 2012, MD and Shavington on 8th July 2013, RB, TR.

Page 10 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

22.003 Prays ruficeps (Heinemann, 1854) (448a) This species has only recently been separated from Ash Bud Moth Prays fraxinella. Looking through old photographs has revealed records from in 2004, AMB and Higher Poynton on 12th August 2011, SHH. During 2013, four were caught at light, three from Cheadle Hulme on 2nd & 6th July and 8th August, GL and one from Higher Poynton on 22nd August, SHH.

28.008 Metalampra italica Baldizzone, 1977 (642a) ** The first Cheshire record. One to light at Marbury Country Park on 16th August 2013, BC.

Brian Carthy

28.024 Tachystola acroxantha (Meyrick, 1885) (656) I have written about this species range expansion in previous reports, providing details of its spread across the county from north east Cheshire. During this period it continued its westerly advance, reaching Great Sutton in 2008, MBe, Upton, Chester in 2009, RW, and then further along the Wirral, to Pensby in 2011, AC and Upton, Greasby in 2013, HD.

32.002 Semioscopis steinkellneriana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (667) One to light at on 17th April 2010, PG, was the first county record since 1939.

32.035 Agonopterix yeatiana (Fabricius, 1781) (714) One to light at Handbridge, Chester on 9th August 2009, followed by one on 10th April 2010 and two on 19th May 2010, KP, are the first county records since 1975.

Kevin Peace 32.038 Depressaria badiella (Hübner, 1796) (674) A male to light at Alsager on 13th September, MD, was the third county record.

Page 11 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

33.002 Ethmia quadrillella (Goeze, 1783) (719) ** The first Cheshire record. One disturbed during the day in her Whaley Bridge garden on 9th June 2013, AS (photo: front cover, bottom right).

35.022 Juniper Webber Dichomeris marginella (Fabricius, 1781) (862) Singles to light at Frodsham on 16th & 27th July 2008 and 23rd July 2013, RGB.

35.050 Aristotelia ericinella (Zeller, 1839) (752) One to light at Runcorn Hill on 1st August 2011 JJC, AJF

35.065 cytisella (Curtis, 1837) (728) ** The first Cheshire records. One to light at Alsager on 21st July 2010, with another on 27th July 2012, MD and a third at Higher Poynton on 24th July 2013, SHH

35.071 Monochroa lucidella (Stephens, 1834) (736) A female to light at Alsager on 9th July 2010, MD, is the fifth county record.

35.079 Eulamprotes wilkella (Linnaeus, 1758) (733) Singles to light at Red Rocks on 22nd June and 21st July 2010, SHH et al. This is the only known site in the county where it was last seen in the 1950’s.

35.089 Prolita sexpunctella (Fabricius, 1794) (794) Nine at Withinleach Moor, Goyt Valley on 8th June 2013, two at Hobson Moor, Matley on 9th June 2013 and two at Hoo Moor, Goyt Valley on 10th June 2013, SHH. All in early evening sunshine are the first records since 1948.

Steve Hind

Page 12 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

35.091 Sophronia semicostella Hübner, 1813) (841) One to light at Higher Poynton on 14th July 2012, SHH, appears to be the first county record for over a century.

Steve Hind

35.101 Gelechia sororculella (Hübner, 1817) (802a) Singles to light at Alsager on 1st August 2011, MD and Bromborough on 7th July 2012, ES, were our first records since 1987.

35.107 Psoricoptera gibbosella (Zeller, 1839) (859) A healthy population exists at Lostock Hall Nursery, Poynton, where there were singles to light on 28th July 2010 and 16th August 2010, followed by 8 on 3rd August 2011 and 12 on 11th August 2011, as well as one to light at Higher Poynton 1st August 2012, all SHH. The only previous records are from Witton Flashes, in 1985 & 1990.

Steve Hind

Page 13 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

35.132 fraternella (Douglas, 1851) (830) Singles to light in woodland at Grove Farm, on 23rd August 2012, MD and at the Silk Road Meadow, on 1st August 2013, PD, PH, SHH. There are only three previous records on the county database.

35.147 decorella (Haworth, 1812) (767) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 24th February 2011, MBe, Handbridge, Chester on 27th February 2012, KP and at Delamere Forest on 3rd March 2013, DBu, DAC, PP

37.009 milvipennis (Zeller, 1839) (496) Known to occur at Wilmslow for at least sixty years; the larvae is still locally common on seedling Downy growing on the open heath at Lindow Common. Larvae were also found in similar habitat at Shemmy Moss on 14th October 2011, RH, SHH.

Steve Hind

37.024 Coleophora vitisella Gregson, 1856 (506) A couple of additional sites were found for this local moth in Longdendale on 2nd May 2013, SHH.

37.026 Coleophora violacea (Ström, 1783) (509) Bred from larval cases at Threeper's Drumble, Bridgemere on 9th October 2010 and from a hedgerow by the A50 near Arclid on 15th October 2010. The food plants were Blackthorn , Bramble spp. and Hazel . Larval cases on Blackthorn at Bradwall on 17th October 2013, SHH. There are only two previous county records.

37.029 Coleophora orbitella Zeller, 1849 (511) Two males to light at Norton Priory on 3rd June 2011, MB, SHH, SH; two females to light at Alsager on 26th June 2011, MD and a male disturbed from pines at Hoo Moor on 12th July 2012, SHH.

Page 14 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

37.030 Coleophora binderella (Kollar, 1832) (512) A larval case was found on a seedling Downy Birch Betula pubescens at Abbots Moss on 22nd October 2011 and a female came to light at Lower Moss Wood, Ollerton on 22nd July 2013, SHH.

Roy Hilton

37.046 Coleophora deauratella Lienig & Zeller, 1846 (519) A male to light at Red Rocks on 22nd June 2010, SHH et al. New to Cheshire in 2005, when found to be well established at Jacksons Brickworks, Higher Poynton the only other known site.

37.052 Zeller, 1849 (535) A larval case on an Quercus sp. leaf at Marthall on 12th November 2011 and a male to light at Higher Poynton on 18th July 2013, both SHH, are the third and fourth county records.

37.053 Coleophora betulella (Heinemann, 1876) (536) A female swept from birch Betula sp. at Park Pit, Poynton on 12th June 2009, SHH. A larval case at Delamere Forest on 25th May 2013, MBe and a male to light at Higher Poynton on 23rd July 2013, SHH.

Steve Hind

37.098 Coleophora inulae Wocke (554) ** The first Cheshire record. A single male to light at Norton Priory on 3rd June 2011, MB, SHH, SH.

Page 15 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

37.104 Coleophora adspersella Benander, 1939 (567) At least three to light at Red Rocks SJ2088 on 22th June 2010, SHH et al. The only previous record was from Inner Marsh Farm, in 1999

Steve Hind

38.005 triatomea (Clerck, 1759) (611) One to light at Red Rocks on 22nd June 2010, SHH et al

Steve Hind 38.018 Elachista bisulcella (Duponchel, 1843) (623) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 22nd August 2013, SHH, is the third county record.

38.026 Elachista kilmunella Stainton, 1849 (598) One to light in an Upton, Chester garden on 20th June 2009, RW, was well away from its usual boggy heaths and upland haunts.

40.003 Mompha lacteella (Stephens, 1834) (887) Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 4th & 7th July 2013, SHH and Marple on 5th July 2013, MPS.

Page 16 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

40.007 Mompha bradleyi Riedl, 1965 (889a) ** The first Cheshire record. A female to light at Alsager on 30th September 2011, MD. A photograph of what was probably this species, or Mompha divisella, was taken at Shavington on 17th May 2011, RB.

40.009 Mompha sturnipennella (Treitschke, 1833) (891) One to light at Birkenhead on 30th July 2008, GJ, is the first from the Wirral.

40.011 Mompha langiella (Hübner, 1796) (880) Three vacated larval mines were found on Enchanter’s Nightshade Circaea lutetiana in woodland at Rudheath on 20th August 2011, SHH and an adult was seen during the day at Inner Marsh Farm, Burton on 18th May 2012, SH. Our only previous record was in 2007.

45.027 Crombrugghia (=Oxyptilus) laetus (Zeller, 1847) (1492) ** The first Cheshire record. A male to light at Alsager on 9th August 2013, MD.

49.005 Epagoge grotiana (Fabricius, 1781) (1006) At least 6 to light at Little Budworth Common on 17th July 2010 and 3 to light at Lower Moss Wood, Ollerton on 22nd July 2013, SHH et al.

49.047 Eana incanana (Stephens, 1852) (1030) Singles to light at Alsager on 23rd July 2008 and 3rd July 2011, MD.

49.067 Acleris abietana (Hübner, 1822) (1059) ** The first Cheshire record. One to light at Higher Poynton on 1st October 2011, SHH.

Steve Hind

Page 17 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

49.096 Hysterophora maculosana (Haworth, 1811) (924) One on a bank of bluebells Endymion nonth scriptus in Hase Bank Wood, Lyme Park on 16th June 2013, SHH, is our first record since 1987.

Steve Hind 49.108 Gynnidomorpha alismana (Ragonot, 1883) (930) A male to light in a Higher Poynton garden on 7th August 2008, SHH, probably originated from nearby Jacksons Brickworks where a colony was first discovered in 1993.

49.123 Aethes beatricella (Walsingham, 1898) (951) One to light at Upton, Chester on 20th July 2013, RW, is the fourth county record.

49.153 Apotomis sauciana (Frölich, 1828) (1096) One to light at Shavington on 9th July 2010, RB, TR, was well away from its usual haunts.

49.158 Hedya ochroleucana (Frölich, 1828) (1084) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 1st July 2009, SHH.

Steve Hind

Page 18 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

49.178 Stictea (=Olethreutes) mygindiana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1070) Bred from pupae found at Bosley Cloud on 26th May 2013, SHH.

Steve Hind

49.184 Lobesia reliquana (Hübner, 1825) (1106) One to light at Great Midgel Moss, Delamere on 22nd June 2009, SHH, is the first record for twenty years.

49.191 Endothenia nigricostana (Haworth, 1811) (1102) One to light at Norton Priory on 3rd June 2011, MB, SHH, SH

49.222 ustomaculana (Curtis, 1831) (1158) Signs of larval feeding were found on Cowberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea at two sites in Longdendale on 2nd May 2013, SHH. The only previous record was from Brushes about 1890.

49.228 Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, 1824) (1153) One to light at Higher Poynton on 20th August 2013, SHH, is the first record since 1981.

49.232 Epinotia maculana (Fabricius, 1775) (1152) One to light at Upton, Chester on 8th October 2011 RW is the first record since 1987.

49.242 Epinotia nanana (Treitschke, 1835) (1145) Seven to light at Higher Poynton during the period covered by this report, SHH, prior to which there were only two county records; at Burton, 1940 and Romiley, 2001.

49.246 Epinotia pygmaeana (Hübner, 1799) (1130) Three at Macclesfield Forest on 9th April 2011, SHH, is the first county record for fifty years.

Page 19 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

49.257 Larch Tortrix Zeiraphera griseana (Hübner, 1799) (1166) Two adults amongst conifers on Withinleach Moor, Goyt Valley on 26th August 2013, SHH, are the first records since 1980.

Steve Hind 49.280 oppressana (Treitschke, 1835) (1170) ** The first Cheshire record. One to light at Upton, Chester on 22nd July 2013, RW

Roger Wilkinson

49.315 Dichrorampha simpliciana (Haworth, 1811) (1281) Males to light at Alsager on 8th August 2010 and 21st August 2012, MD.

49.319 Dichrorampha flavidorsana (Haworth, 1811) (1275) One on Tansy Tanacetum vulgare in a Wilmslow garden on 22nd August 2010, AMB

49.334 Cydia cosmophorana (Treitschke, 1835) (1267) One to light at Delamere Forest on 15th June 2010, SHH et.al; the third county record.

Steve Hind

Page 20 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

49.358 Grapholita tenebrosana (Duponchel, 1843) (1246) Singles to light at Alsager on 28th June 2012 and 18th & 25th June 2013, MD, appear to be the first county records since the 19th century.

49.361 Pammene ignorata Kuznetsov, 1968 (1228a) ** The first Cheshire record. Undoubtedly the highlight of 2008 is what appears to be only the fourth British record of Pammene ignorata, a female to light at Alsager on 10th June, MD. The three previous British records are, Axminster, Devon, June 1986 (Bradley, 2000) and Wetmoor, Gloucestershire, May and July 2006 (Ent.Rec.119:260).

49.366 Pammene obscurana (Stephens, 1834) (1225) A female to light at Alsager on 4th June 2010, MD was the second county record, the first was from Mere in 2001.

49.381 Strophedra weirana (Douglas, 1850) (1221) ** The first Cheshire records. A male to light at Great Midgel Moss, Delamere on 22nd June 2009, SHH et al, followed by larvae at Prince's Wood, Poynton on 8th September 2012 and Adderley on 29th September 2012, SHH.

Steve Hind

50.002 Leopard Moth Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761) (161) Un-recorded in 2009; 16 records in total in the period with a slight westerly bias centred on the area around Chester and Wirral. (DT, RGB, AF, MDo, KMcC, PJ, LB, RW, AW, SHH [Photo: front cover, top left], GJ, GL and TE).

52.003 Lunar Hornet Moth Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner [1806]) (371) Four records represents a par score for this spectacular and rare species within the County. Three of the four originated from Greasby, Wirral (L & MH) with the other at Marbury Country Park (LB). Records span the period 29th June – 9th July. Absent in 2009 and 2013.

52.008 Red-tipped Clearwing Synanthedon formicaeformis (Esper, 1782) (380)

The 4th Cheshire record concerned a single adult at Farndon on 17th June 2013 (GO. Photo: front cover, bottom left). Previous records were in 1993, 1990 and 1933.

Page 21 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

52.013 Currant Clearwing Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) (373)

Interest in this enigmatic group of species has doubtless originated through the advent of ‘freely’ available and very effective pheromone lures. Nonetheless, within the County this remains a very rarely encountered , with just 10 records in the period; though widespread, three are from Little Sutton, with a peak there of a remarkable 20 on 23rd June 2010 (MBe, HJ). Records span the period 11th June – 11th July.

52.014 Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (382)

Almost exclusively seen at Thurstaston; the six records from the period reflect this distribution, where up to 12 adults were seen, though missing from both 2011 and 2013 (GJ, JJC, PMH and RW). Mid to late July is the time to go looking.

Graham Jones

62.024 Rhodophaea (=Pempelia) formosa (Haworth, 1811) (1445) ** The first Cheshire record. One to light at Shavington on 3rd June 2010, RB, TR.

Roger Benson

62.025 Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg, 1840) (1454b) ** The first Cheshire record. A male to light at Alsager on 10th August 2012, MD.

62.039 Apomyelois bistriatella (Hulst, 1887) (1486) ** The first Cheshire record. A female to light at Higher Poynton on 14th June 2009, SHH.

Steve Hind

Page 22 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

62.057 Phycitodes maritima (Tengström, 1848) (1485) Single males to light at Alsager on 15th & 27th August 2008, MD and Higher Poynton on 15th & 22nd August 2010, SHH.

62.065 Ephestia unicolorella (=parasitella) Staudinger, 1881 (1474) ** The first Cheshire records. One to light at Alsager on 16th June 2013, followed by two on 7th July 2013, MD.

63.020 Anania (=Phlyctaenia) perlucidalis (Hübner, 1809) (1380) First recorded near Haydn Pool, Northwich in 2005. Our next record was from nearby Marbury Country Park in 2009. Since when there have been a further 16 records from the following sites across the county: Burleydam, Cheadle Hulme, Elton, Handbridge, Higher Poynton and Shavington. RB, LB, PMH, SHH, SH, BJ, GL, KP and TR.

Kevin Peace

63.046 Duponchelia fovealis Zeller, 1847 (1403a) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 28th July & 9th August 2013, MBe. There is only one previous record at Birkenhead in 2002.

Mel Bellingham

63.048 Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794) (1408) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 11th August 2013, MBe and Willaston on 14th August 2013, DT. There is only one previous record at Heald Green in 2004.

Page 23 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

63.060 Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel, 1767) (1358) One to light at Alsager on 21st July 2013, MD, is only the second confirmed record, following one at Hoylake Langfields in 1947.

Mike Dale

63.079 Calamotropha paludella (Hübner, 1824) (1292) First recorded at Elton in 2004, followed by Higher Poynton in 2007. Since then it has been caught on another 12 occasions, from the following sites: Ashley, Burton Mere, Elworth, Shavington, and Upton, Chester. PFA, MBe, RB, SH, AM, TR, BTS and RW.

63.092 Agriphila selasella (Hübner, 1813) (1303) Singles to light at Burleydam and Shocklach on 9th July 2010, BJ, AM, Shocklach again on 3rd August 2010, AM, Alsager on 1st & 7th September 2010, MD, and Marbury Country Park on 11th August 2013, BC, are the first away from the Wirral.

Brian Carthy

63.122 Donacaula mucronellus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1330) One to light at Shavington on 26th June 2011, RB, TR

65.003 Barred Hook-tip Watsonalla cultraria (Fabricius 1775) (1647) Two records in the period represented just the 15th and 16th Cheshire records for a species that first appeared as recently as 2003 (when two records at Mere). It was found annually from 2003 yet has not been seen since 31st May 2009. (SHH).

Steve Hind

Page 24 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

65.014 Oak Lutestring Cymatophorima diluta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1658) One at Mere on 30 August 2008 (SB) was just the third this century and the 19th ever. It has not been recorded since.

66.008 Fox Moth Macrothylacia rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) (1638) Though there are many old records from heaths on the plain this is currently an eastern species as might be expected through its preference of moorland. Most records concerned the discovery of larvae though both adult males and females were found in very small numbers. (SHH, MJ, RHD, DW, BTS and DT).

69.004 Convolvulus Hawk-moth Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (1972) One on Hilbre Island in September 2012 was the first since 2006.

69.007 Pine Hawk-moth Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758 (1978) One at Alsager on 29th July 2012 was the 4th Cheshire record (MD); all have come since 2004, the others occurring in 2005 and 2007.

69.015 Striped Hawk-moth Hyles livornica (Esper, [1804]) (1990) One at Higher Poynton on 19th July 2011 was the first since 2006 and just the 14th ever. The majority of records are pre-1989.

Steve Hind

70.002 Purple-bordered Gold Idaea muricata (Hufnagel 1767) (1698) This stunning Geometrid is found locally in the southern half of and Wales, so we are fortunate to have it as part of the County fauna. Eight records in the period (RB, TR) brought the County total to just 19. Prior to this relative glut of records it had gone unseen since 1994. Wybunbury Moss is by far the most favoured site, with the first half of July offering the best chances of finding it.

Roger Benson

Page 25 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.004 Least Carpet Idaea rusticata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1699) Two records (possibly of the same individual) at Higher Poynton on 25th and 27th July 2008 (SHH) represented the 4th and 5th Cheshire records following the first in 1999; not recorded since.

Steve Hind

70.006 Dwarf Cream Wave Idaea fuscovenosa (Goeze 1781) (1705) A scarce species that is by no means recorded on an annual basis; six records in the period is therefore a reasonable return (SH, LB, GB). Possibly overlooked though within its distribution it is commoner in the south. With Dandelion amongst its food-plants however there is clearly scope for it to be found more regularly.

70.009 Satin Wave Idaea subsericeata (Haworth, 1809) (1709) Though absent in 2010 10 records is a fair return for this very scarce County species that is far more regularly see in the west than the east. Though the main flight period is June-July, records have come from mid-April to early-September.

70.015 Small Scallop Idaea emarginata (Linnaeus, 1758) (1712) Apart from one at Northwich (PG), all other records came from Shocklach (AM); records span 31st July-28th August. Prior to this veritable glut there had been just one other this century (2005) and the one prior to that came from 1997.

70.018 Plain Wave Idaea straminata (Borkhausen, 1794) (1715) One at Lindow Common on 19th June 2010 (JJC) was the first since 2004 and there has been none confirmed since. A closer look at our Riband Waves Idaea aversata of the non-banded remnata form might be revealing.

70.023 Mullein Wave Scopula marginepunctata (Goeze 1781) (1689) Single adults at Shavington on 8th September 2011 and 22nd August 2013 (RB, TR) represented the 4th and 5th Cheshire records. The first was as recently as 2005, when one was at Rope, Crewe.

Page 26 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.026 Smoky Wave Scopula ternate Shrank 1802 (1694) Six records from widespread sites on the eastern moors (all SHH) over 2012-2013 were the first since 2003.

Steve Hind

70.032 Birch Mocha Cyclophora albipunctata (Hufnagel 1767) (1677) One at Handbridge, Chester on 21st August 2013 (KP) was the 6th Cheshire record, though the 5th since 2003. First recorded at Alderley Edge in 1992.

Kevin Peace

70.036 Maiden’s Blush Cyclophora punctaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (1680) One at Elworth on 4th July 2010 (PFA) was just the 5th this century. There have been 30 records since the first in 1885, almost exactly half of which came from Delamere Forest.

70.037 Clay Triple-lines Cyclophora punctaria (Hübner [1799]) (1681) Four records within the period represented the 7th- 10th Cheshire records (MW, MPS, MBe, BB, HD, LH, HJ and SHH).

Mel Bellingham

Page 27 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.047 Gem Orthonama obstipata (Fabricius 1794) (1720) Five records: Marbury Country Park (2), Altrincham (2) and Upton (Chester); three from 2013 and two from 2010 (LB, RH and RW). A very rare migrant which, despite the evidence here, can turn up just about anywhere.

Roy Hilton 70.048 Red Carpet Xanthorhoe decoloraria (Esper, [1806]) (1723) One at Whaley Bridge on 3rd August 2013 was the first since 1999 and only the 17th ever (AS).

70.055 Large Twin-spot Carpet Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata (Clerck, 1759) (1726) The first was at Alsager as recently as 2006 and therefore the five additional records from four (all new) sites in the period is a very encouraging showing of this stunning insect (RH, RB TR, SHH and DT). There was one record in 2008 and then four more in 2013 and repeated here for completeness sake, three more in 2014.

Steve Hind

70.063 Galium Carpet Epirrhoe galiata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1740)

Two of the seven records this century fell within the period. Singles were at Handbridge on 27th July 2008 (KP) and Higher Poynton on 25th July 2013 (SHH).

Steve Hind

Page 28 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.064 Cloaked Carpet Euphyia biangulata (Haworth 1809) (1793) Two records of this superb insect, including the First for Cheshire at Upton, Wirral on 22nd July 2008 (HD), followed by a second at on 11th August 2011 (MW). Not recorded since.

Harry Davies

70.069 Dark Spinach Pelurga comitata (Linnaeus, 1758) (1749) One of several species included in this report based not on pure rarity, but more due to limited distribution within the County. There have been close on 200 records in total and 17 in the period; however 12 of these came from the one site, Elton (SH).

70.096 Autumn Green Carpet Chloroclysta miata (Linnaeus 1758) (1761) Eight records but from just three sites and only absent from 2008. Higher Poynton accounted for five of the records (SHH), Bramhall for two (AC) and Shavington the final one (RB and TR). Sightings occurred over 28th September-24th October, but theoretically at least late winter to early spring is also possible as the species overwinters as an adult. Appears to have retreated to the eastern uplands in recent years, the Shavington record being the exception.

Steve Hind

70.104 Devon Carpet Lampropteryx otregiata (Metcalfe 1917) (1751) Four records in the period, including the 1st Cheshire record when one as at Higher Poynton on 23rd August 2011 (SHH). Subsequently found at Wybunbury Moss, Burwardsley and the Dee Estuary in 2012 and 2013 (MBe, RB and MW). Five more records came from 2014, so clearly the species has found its way to us and with records coming from widespread sites it could potentially be found anywhere. Something definitely to look out for.

Steve Hind

Page 29 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.108 Pale November Moth Epirrita christyi (Allen, 1906) (1796) There would appear to be just one previous record validated (through examination of male genitalia) of this species (Jodrell Bank in 1976) prior to one at Thurstaston Common on 14th November 2009 (GJ), which thus becomes the 2nd for Cheshire. It is cited as being common over most of Britain, but the actual status anywhere relies on genitalia; even the larva are difficult to pin down to species level.

70.109 Autumnal Moth Epirrita autumnata (Borkhausen, 1794) (1797) Though well marked individuals may be attributable to this species conclusive evidence typically requires examination of genitalia. Eight records during the period, from Alsager, Higher Poynton, Thurstaston Common and Elton (MD, SHH, GJ and SH) all of which confirmed through examination of genitalia.

70.110 Small Autumnal Moth Epirrita filigrammaria (Herrich-Schaffer, 1846) (1798) The early flight period and tendency towards well marked individuals makes this Epirrita the easiest to identify, the consequence of which doesn’t see it being anything other than an extremely rarely encountered Cheshire insect. Visits to the hills may actually find it to be quite common where it occurs. Two records within the period came from Tegg’s Noes Country Park on 29th August 2008 (SHH and JM) and Higher Poynton on 9th September 2010 (SHH).

Steve Hind 70.115 Welsh Wave Venusia cambric Curtis, 1839 (1873) Two records: Dukinfield on 5th July 2009 (PK) and Burwardsley on 31st July 2013 (MW), the former being the first since 2002. This pair bring the County total to just 23.

Steve Hind

Page 30 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.123 Tissue Triphosa dubitata (Linnaeus, 1758) (1790) Formerly (pre-1989) more regularly recorded than the present, where it has only been found seven times this century, four of these during the period. Records between 8th August and 23rd September came from Cheadle Hulme, Alsager, Nantwich and Handbridge (MD, KP, GL and DT).

Mike Dale

70.126 Small Waved Umber Horisme vitalbata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (1781) The 1st Cheshire record concerned a single adult at Alsager on 11th August 2012 (MD). Not recorded since. Said to be double brooded, the other being in May and June and to occur in both the south England and south Wales. This species was trapped in Shropshire by the recorder two days before; accidental importation cannot therefore be ruled out.

70.154 Marsh Pug Eupithecia pygmaeata (Hübner, [1799]) (1822)

Four records constitutes something of a glut as the species has only been recorded 18 times ever. Singles were at Basford, Chorlton, Crewe Green and Saltersley Moss on 31st May 2008, 15th June 2010, 28th May and 25th July 2012 respectively (BTS, RB).

Roger Benson

70.186 Yarrow Pug Eupithecia millefoliata Rössler, 1886 (1841) The 1st Cheshire record concerned a single adult at Cheadle Hulme on 12th July 2013 (GL). This species, which is still classified as scarce, has been making its way north in fairly leisurely manner since its first discovery in Kent in the 1930s. The identification was confirmed through examination of genitalia.

Page 31 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.166 Plain Pug Eupithecia simpliciata (Haworth, 1809) (1842) Four records; one in 2011 and three in 2012 (KP, MW, GL) were the first since 2004, taking the total for the County to just 34.

Steve Hind

70.145 Bilberry Pug Pasiphila debiliata (Hübner, [1817]) (1861) The 1st Cheshire record concerned a single adult found resting on a branch of a Scot's Pine near bilberry moorland near Errwood Hall on 21st July 2012 (SHH, confirmed GL).

Steve Hind

Page 32 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.169 Angle-barred Pug Eupithecia innotata (Hufnagel, 1767) (1848) For a full explanation on this species see the 2014 report. Singles were attracted to light at Pensby in June 2009 and again in May and June 2013 (AC) and Burwardsley in August 2013 (MW).

70.191 Manchester Treble-bar Carsia sororiata Prout, 1937 (1866) This is a beautiful species that in terms of population isn’t particularly rare but being limited to a single site within the County is worthy of inclusion here. The only place currently generating records is Wybunbury Moss, where double-figure counts are more commonplace than are single-figure. The peak count of 111 within the period came on 5th July 2009 and records span 2nd June to 26th July (all RB: Photo, front cover, mid right).

70.206 Clouded Magpie Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1763) (1885) One at on 1st July 2010 (CW) was the first since 2007 and the fourth this century. The vast majority of our 53 records originate prior to 1989. A lot rarer now since the advent of Dutch disease.

70.250 Belted Beauty Lycia zonaria (Harrison, 1912) (1928) Four records, all from Meols or Meols Common: two adults on 18th March 2009 (GJ), two females on 30th March 2009 (MBe and HJ), one female on 7th April 2010 (JMcG) and two adults on 11th April 2010 (GJ). Not recorded since; years without a single record does not paint a pretty picture for this enigmatic and very restricted range species whose females are flightless. Potentially at least, these are the last ever records of the species within Cheshire.

Page 33 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

70.264 Satin Beauty Deileptenia ribeata (Clerck, 1759) (1940) Seven records in the period represents almost 33% of the County total, though it was absent from 2009 and 2012.

70.295 Grass Wave Perconia strigillaria (Hübner, [1787]) (1970) Records (four larvae) from two sites in the Bickerton area on 30th April 2013 (SHH) were the first since 2006.

70.297 Grass Emerald Archiearis parthenias (Walker 1863) (1665) Another very rare Cheshire insect. Five records in the period (RB, DT, HD, SHH and PMH) represents a good showing, continuing a sequence starting in 2003 that saw it found annually until 2008. Subsequently absent in 2009-2010 and again in 2012 and not seen since 2013. Formerly recorded more frequently with the bulk of records coming before 1989.

Steve Hind 72.010 Black Arches Lymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758) (2033) One at Willaston on 16th August 2012 (RP) was the 9th ever and the first since 1978 of this stunning species.

Steve Holmes

72.025 Wood Tiger Parasemia plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758) (2056) Eight reports within the period 2010-2013, spanning 3rd June to July 12th; these comprise 25% of the entire Cheshire total (PH, PH, JM, RD, DW, SHH and AH).

Page 34 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

72.034 Crimson Speckled Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758) (2054) One at Nantwich on 4th October 2011 (PG) was the 2nd Cheshire record of this magnificent migrant insect. The first, from 1887(!) is referred to as a single record in the finders’ collection. Referred to subsequently in the Mansbridge edition of the Ellis list. Undated but known to be at least prior to 1887 as it is in the Ellis list; also referred to in Smith 1948 and Rutherford 1994.

Paul Griffiths 72.038 Four-dotted Footman Cybosia mesomella (Linnaeus, 1758) (2040) Though there were 10 records in the period, that in 2008 was the first for five years, after which it was annual until 2012. However, it has not been seen since one at Platts on 26th July 2012 (SH).

72.041 Four-spotted Footman Lithosia quadra (Linnaeus, 1758) (2051) Three records in the period: Marbury Country Park on 28th July 2010 (LB), Hockenhull Platts on 25th July 2013 (SH) and Mottram on 4th October 2013 (BU) constituted the 8th to 10th Cheshire records. Has not been seen since. Previous sightings form a very scattered pattern; first recorded in 1879 though actually this remains an un-verified account - then another in 1900. Thereafter, a 44 year wait was endured before one turned up at Hoylake, ‘quickly’ followed by two at West Kirby in 1973 and one at Heald Green in 1999. The only other records came from 2006.

72.042 Red-necked Footman Atolmis rubricollis (Linnaeus, 1758) (2039) A species that appears to have finally arrived after a stop-start existence, being annual now since 2010. Other records from this century came from 2002, 2005 and 2006, but prior to that we have to go back to 1986 and then 1940. All remaining records are from the late 1890s to 1900. Fifteen of the 21 records in total have been since 2002 so it’s definitely something to look out for.

Steve Hind

Page 35 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

72.049 Orange Footman Eilema sororcula (Hufnagel, 1766) (2043) Five records in the period, including the 1st Cheshire record at Alsager on 1st July 2009 (MD). Subsequently recorded as follows: Marbury Country Park on 10th May 2010 (LB), Handbridge on 19th May 2010 (KP), Higher Poynton on 24th May 2010 (SHH) and Burwardsley on 12th June 2013 (MW). Records increased in 2014 and 2015 indicating the species is moving into the County from the south.

Kevin Peace

72.029 Scarlet Tiger Callimorpha dominula (Linnaeus, 1758) (2068) Two records from Caldy in the period constituted the 11th and 12th Cheshire records (JJC). The colony introduced at Caldy in 1961 maintained itself as viable for a long time but despite practically all records of the species coming from that site it remains extremely rare; up to 68 have been seen in a single day.

72.060 Marsh Oblique-barred Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850 (2485) Three records in the period, the fist at Rocksavage on 5th August 2010 (SH and MB) being the first since 1996. Otherwise reported on 9th July 2011 at Wybunbury Moss (RB) and at Lower Moss Wood on 22nd July 2013 (SHH). This is the smallest of the UK macrolepidoptera and can easily be overlooked as a micro, as can Pinion-streaked Snout Schrankia costaestrigalis to the unwary.

72.066 Waved Black Parascotia fuliginaria (Linnaeus, 1761) (2475) One at Shavington on 8th August 2012 (RB and TR) was the 3rd Cheshire record. Previous recorded in 1993 and 1998.

Roger Benson

Page 36 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.008 Golden Twin-spot Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1798) (2428) Immigrant. The 3rd Cheshire record and the first adult to be recorded came from Noctorum on 3rd October 2009 (DR); both previous records came from 2005, emerging from bought African Violet plants, so this looks like being the first true immigrant.

David Rumley

73.021 Scarce Silver Y Syngrapha interrogationis (Linnaeus, 1758) (2447) Three records in 2013 were the 7th to 9th Cheshire records. Two larva were found at Longdendale on 2nd May, another larva was at Matley on 19th May and an adult was at Higher Poynton on 20th July (all SHH).

Steve Hind

73.022 Lempke's Gold Spot Plusia putnami (Linnaeus, 1758) (2440) Up to 2013 there had been 80 reports of this species, which would normally disqualify it from inclusion in this report on the grounds of being ‘too common’. However, its story deserves telling since it is extremely interesting. The first two reports came from 1st July and 8th August 1958; these records are now considered doubtful as the species was only split from Gold Spot in 1966. It wasn’t until 2001, when two were at Arnfield Reservoir (SF, PG, PH, SHH and AW) were dissected and found to be males of the species that the st 1 Cheshire record was considered proven. Andy Bissitt For several years thereafter, submissions were only considered valid if determined through dissection – 10 such events occurred over 2002-2006, with blank years in both 2003 and 2007. Between 2008 and 2013 a further 47 records are also considered

Page 37 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

valid as the status of the species, its flight period and subtle difference in outward appearance had become better understood. Given the known flight period, there is one, odd-looking un-dated September record (from 2002), confirmed by dissection. Identification is now considered possible from good quality photographs though not necessarily in 100% of cases. The pattern of records for both species between 2001 and 2013 are shown below by date (records such as “June 2006” are not included):

In terms of Gold Spot, the graphic shows a clear peak in the first half of June and a second, longer and larger (in terms of numbers of individuals) peak from early August into September. Thus, though there is clearly an overlap between the double-brooded Gold Spot and the single-brooded Lempke’s, any ‘gold spot’ turning up in a trap during the period 9th-24th July should be looked at carefully…how many of the previously recorded ‘Gold Spots’ in that timeframe were actually Lempke’s!?

73.024 Marbled White Spot Protodeltote pygarga (Hufnagel, 1766) (2410) The first County record was as long ago as 1901, after which we had to wait 86 years for the second and then the third came in 2004. Within the period covered here, there were a further five records (constituting the 4th to 8th Cheshire records) and 2014 alone accounted for another nine. Whether this is actually an indication of an arrival to residency remains up for question, but the signs are good. Records of single adults as follows: Higher Poynton on 23rd June 2010 (SHH), Hale Barns on 26th June 2010 (HC), Alsager on 26th June 2011 (MD), Alsager on 9th July 2013 (MD) and Newgate Nature Reserve on 17th July 2013 (SHH and NG). Steve Hind

Page 38 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.026 Silver Hook Deltote uncula (Clerck, 1759) (2412) The first County record was as recent as 2004, followed by the second in 2008. Four further records in the period (all in 2009) thus constitute the 3rd to 6th Cheshire records, as follows: Marbury Country Park on 25th May (LB), Hale Barns (one on 19th and two on 20th June) (both HC) and Antrobus on 11th July (LB).

73.042 Light Knot Grass Acronicta menyanthidis (Esper, 1798) (2286) Three records in the period, from Cheadle Hulme in May 2008, Higher Poynton in May 2011 and Tegg’s Nose (4) in June 2013 (JL, SHH and MJ); this trio represents 10% of the County total.

Steve Hind 73.065 Sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx (Hufnagel, 1766) (2227) Five records in the period: one at Shocklach on 26th October 2009 was the first since 2004 (AM). Further records came from that site and Handbridge in 2010 (AM, KP) and from Burleydam in October and November 2011 (BJ).

Kevin Peace

73.070 Bordered Sallow Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766) (2399) Two records of this essentially coastal species, both from Red Rocks in 2010: 22nd June (2) and 26th July (1) (MBe, HD, DH, SHH, HJ and GL). Not seen since; the County total is 31.

Page 39 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.087 Small Mottled Willow Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) (2385) Immigrant. Two records: one at Birkenhead on 20th August 2009 (GJ) and Burleydam on the unusual date of 7th January 2011 (BJ), being found indoors on Spanish green pepper. Winter UK records are not without precedent however as there are records from November, December and February.

73.118 Haworth's Minor Caleana haworthii (Curtis, 1829) (2367) Records from Shining Tor and Cat & Fiddle on 22nd September 2009 (JP) were the first since 2004. Four further records came from 2013: Withinleach Moor (2) on 26th August, Holme Moss (15) and Black Hill (10) on 4th September (all SHH).

Steve Hind

Amphipoea, ‘ear’ species A fair assessment of any species of this within the County varies between very scarce at one end of the spectrum to downright rare at the other. The entire group is felt to be only reliably determined on examination of genitalia; only records so determined are presented below. Saltern Ear is considered to be potentially identifiable in the hand through a combination of being overall paler, longer winged and oftentimes sporting whitish stigmata – though an accompanying photograph to that statement unfortunately shows an insect lacking the last feature! Unfortunately both the other ‘features’ are subjective and really require other specimens for direct comparison. Records of the entire group will be subjected to review in the near future, with the outcome published as a bulletin of some form; there are almost 500 records tagged as “Ear Moth agg.”.

73.126 Saltern Ear Amphipoea fucosa (Freyer, 1830) (2358) Seven records in 2010 (GL, PK, SHH, RW and ES) and five in 2011 (all ES) – not recorded since

Page 40 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.127 Large Ear Amphipoea lucens (Freyer, 1845) (2357) Four records in the period, in 2009, 2012 and 2013 (2) (GL, SHH and DT).

Steve Hind 73.128 Ear Moth Amphipoea oculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (2360) Records suggest this to be the commonest of the group; details as follows: 2008 (3), 2009 (3), 2010 (2), 2011 (3), 2012 (4) and 2013 (3) (MD, GJ, MW, SHH and GL).

73.129 Crinan Ear Amphipoea crinanensis (Burrows, 1908) (2359) Four records in the period, including the 1st Cheshire record at Higher Poynton on 8th August 2011, the first of three in August that year (SHH). The only other record was from the same site August 2012, after which it has not been recorded.

Steve Hind 72.207 Golden-rod Brindle Lithomoia solidaginis (Hübner, [1803]) (2233) A larva found at Lyme Handley on 30th April 2013 was the first record since 2003 (SHH).

73.157 Large Nutmeg Apamea anceps ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (2333) Three records in 2011 at Shavington (2) and Upton, Chester (RB and RW) were the first since 2005. The Cheshire total is 25 records.

Roger Benson

Page 41 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.161 Crescent Striped Apamea oblonga (Haworth, 1809) (2325) Three records in 2010 at Elton (2) and Rocksavage were the first since 2005 (SH, CW).

73.164 Reddish Light Arches Apamea sublustris (Esper, 1788) (2323) Four records in the period, the 3rd to 6th Cheshire records. The first was at Red Rocks in 1981, as were the two records (May and June) in 2010 (SHH, MBe, HD, DH, HJ and GL). Other records (in July 2013) came from Hilbre Island (GB), preceded by one at Barnston on 15th July 1939.

73.211 Angle-striped Sallow Enargia paleacea (Esper, 1791) (2313) One at Higher Poynton on 9th September 2010 was the 4th Cheshire record (SHH). Previous records came from 1954, 1991 and 1997).

Steve Hind 73.215 Lesser-spotted Pinion Cosmia affinis (Linnaeus, 1767) (2316) Five records in the period: Marbury Country Park and Bramhalls Park (2) in 2008 and Marbury Country Park and Wilmslow in 2012 (LB, AW and NG). Not recorded since; there are just 26 County records.

Nicola Ginn

Page 42 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.217 Lunar-spotted Pinion Cosmia pyralina ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (2319) One at Marbury Country Park on 7th August 2010 was the 3rd Cheshire record (LB). Previous records were in 1888 and 1976.

73.234 Brindled Ochre Dasypolia templi (Thunberg, 1792) (2229) Three records in October 2013 (PC, MD and SHH) were the 10th-12th Cheshire records but the first since 1953.

Steve Hind 73.280 Small Ranunculus Hecatera dysodea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (2165) A recent arrival in Cheshire, with the first record coming from 2004. It remains a distinct rarity but is clearly becoming commoner despite the odd relapse (see chart below). Favoured sites are Ellesmere Port and Elton though it’s very much a Wirral species.

Page 43 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.282 Varied Coronet Hadena compta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (2170) One at Kingsley on 6th July 2013 (PM) was the 4th Cheshire record. Previous records were from 1992, 2006 and 2007. A colonist into UK back in the 1940’s, it has spread north ever since so the potential for more regular sightings in the future is real.

Paul Miller

73.283 Marbled Coronet Hadena confuse (Hufnagel, 1766) (2171) Five records in the period represent just about 10% of the all-time County total but in fact, it is much less commonly reported these days than in the past. Two sites accounted for all the records, three at Shavington concerned single individuals on three nights in June 2009 (TR and RB) whilst 10 were trapped on Hilbre over 11th-12th July 2013 (GB).

Roger Benson 73.288 Double Line Mythimna turca (Linnaeus, 1761) (2191) One, the 3rd Cheshire record was at Burwardsley on 13th July 2010 (MW) is a truly remarkable record for a species felt to be in decline within its distinctly southerly range. Previous records were in 1890 and 1976. Not seen since.

Mike Whiteside

Page 44 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.322 Archer’s Dart Agrotis vestigialis (Hufnagel, 1766) (2085) Seven records in the period from sites around the Wirral (L&MH, MBe, HD, DH, SHH, HJ and DL). Invariably a coastal species (hence the majority of records are from Wirral) but it can turn up inland if suitable habitat can be found (dry sandy heaths). Within Cheshire, Delamere Forest is one such site, though it was last seen there in 1949.

73.331 Barred Chestnut Diarsia dahlia (Hübner [1831]) (2121) Four records in the period, all from Rope near Crewe (DC) and all between 5th and 20th August. There have been just nine records since 2000.

73.335 Fen Square-spot Diarsia florida (Schmidt, 1859) (2124) This is a very interesting species (if indeed it isn’t conspecific with Small Square-spot Diarsia rubi). The only two previous records came in 1967 and 1987; thus, one at Higher Poynton on 25th June 2009 (SHH) constitutes the 3rd Cheshire record. After another at the Higher Poynton site in 2010 and three more there in 2011, there were 11 records in 2012 (again all at the same site) and a further 27 in 2013, finally including the first away from Higher Poynton, at Cheadle Hulme (GL). Part of the change in the identification or separation of the species is undoubtedly down to a better understanding of flight periods. Small is double brooded, flying in May and June and again in August and September; the early brood is somewhat larger than that of the autumn and is therefore increasingly prone to misidentification with the otherwise larger Fen, which is single brooded, flying in June and July. Even allowing for annoying overlaps in flight periods, there is merit in taking a closer look at any ‘Small’ Square-spots trapped between mid to late June and the middle of July as they may prove to be Fen.

Steve Hind Steve Hind

Page 45 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

73.339 Dotted Rustic Rhyacia simulans (Hufnagel, 1766) (2105) One at Marbury Country Park on 5th August 2011 (LB) was the first since 2003 when two were at the same site (also LB).

73.350 Great Brocade Eurois occulta (Linnaeus, 1758) (2137) In the UK, this is a resident species in Scotland only, so migrants are basically our only hope of coming across it within Cheshire. One was at Alsager on the early date of 20th July 2011 (MD), the first since the bumper crop of 17 in 2007.

Mike Dale 73.355 Neglected Rustic Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798) (2132) Two records of single larva, on 2nd (Longdendale) and 6th (Holme Moss) May 2013 (both SHH) were the first since 2006, representing only the 9th and 10th records this century.

Steve Hind

Page 46 of 47

Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013

Recorders for 2008 - 2013

C Rupert Adams, Robert Adderley, Sonia Allen, Michael Archer, Hilary J Ash HJA, Peter F Atherton PFA, Ralph Atherton, P. Atkinson, Dave Bancroft DB, Thomas Banks TB, Steve Barber, Marion Barlow MB, D Bates, Dave Bedford, Steven Bell, B Bellamy BB, Mel Bellingham MBe, Sarah Bennett, Roger Benson RB, Liz Bentham LB, Dave Bentley, Ray G. Bertera RGB, Andy Bissitt, Sheila Blamire, Mike Boothman, Anthony Brandreth, Roger Brereton, Philip Brighton, Adam Britt, David P Britt, Gavin Broad, Tony M Broome AMB, Duncan Brown, John Bryan, Sue D Budd, Dave Budworth DBu, Brian Bull, David A Bullock, Dave Burn, Stuart A Burnet, James Calow, Malcolm Calvert, Kenneth A Capps, Brian Carthy BC, Paul Cassidy, Katherine Causer, Alan Chadwick, Andrew Charlton, D A Clarke DAC, Jeff J Clarke JJC, Julian H Clarke, Jerry R Clough, Bob Coan, Tessa Cole, Geoff Collins, Stephen P Collins, D. Conroy, Henry Cook, David Cookson, Peter Cookson-Dean, Ian Copley, Brian Cornelius, Mike Coupe, Alan Creaser AC, Marie Creaser, Alex, Cropper, Mal Cross, Sheena Cummins, Mike Dale MD, Muriel Dale, Lynne Daniel, Harry Davies HD, Ron Davies, Ben Deed, J Delf, Roger L H Dennis, Mike Dockery, Chris Done, Peter Dowse PD, J Drage, Caroline Dumville, J Dunning, Tom Edmondson, Dave Edwards, Janine Edwards, Steve Edwards, Karen A Entwistle, David Evans, Shane P Farrell, Fred Fairclough, Chris Felton, Paul Field, Andy Firth, David Flaherty, Charlie Fletcher, Eric Fletcher, Alex J Foot AJF, Val A Foot, J Bryan Formstone, Salli Foster, Karen Foulkes, Neil Friswell, Richard G Gabb, Michael Gardner, Simon B Ghilks, Gillian Gibson, Rachel Giles, Thomas E Giles, Nicola Ginn NG, Davina Green, Les Green, Paul Greenall, Abby Greenwood, Mike Griffiths, Paul Griffiths PG, Rachel Hacking, Les Hall, Marion Hall, C Julia Hancell, Phil Hampson PH, Julia Harding, L Bill Hardwick, Peter Hardy, Andy Harmer AH, Susan Harris, Jon Hateley, David Hatton, Colin J Hayes, Margaret Hayter, Tony Hayter, Lyne Hebden, David Higgins, Dave Higginson-Tranter, Paul M Hill PMH, Paul F Hillyer, Roy Hilton RH, Steve H Hind SHH, David C Hinde, Elizabeth Hollinshead, Steve Holmes SH, Robert Homan RHo, Peter Hooper, Julie Horner, Leslie Hughes, Charles Hull, Tom M K Hunt, Martin James, Philip James, Alastair Jenkins, Huw John HJ, Adam Jones, Beth Jones BJ, Chris Jones, Clive Jones, Graham Jones GJ, Steve Judd, Phil Keane, Avril Kelly, John B Kemp, M Kinder, Philip M Kinder, Dave King, David A Kitching, Chris Knibbs, Helen Lacy, Ian E Landucci, Vernon Langrish, Karen E Lawson, Brian Leigh, Malcolm Leigh, Peter Lennon, Martyn Lewis, Geoff Lightfoot GL, Heather Lightfoot, T Lloyd, Lucinda Long, Joyce Lucas, Alison Macchi AM, Jeanette Maddy, George Martin, Nick Martin, Peter J Mayers, Jenny McCabe, Kevin McCabe, John McGraw, Steve J McWilliam SJM, Jim Middlemass, Colin Middleton, Paul Miller PM, Normal Mitchell, J Mitchell-Lisle, Cynthia J Moore, Rosey Moore, Steve Morgan, J M Mottishaw, Mike Mulholland, Anita Mulligan, Paul Mulligan, Vicky Nall, Keith Neal, David Norman, Lee Nixon, Ken Oliver, Jane O’Neal, Steve A Orridge, Greg Osborn GO, Tony R Parker, Roger Parry RP, Anita Partington, P Patrick PP, Kevin Peace KP, Nigel Pemberton, Martin Pennell, William Perry, Gillian Pierce, Susan Pinnington, John Pitts, Christopher Potts, Alan Prior, Paul Quigley, Lindsay Ramscar, Rory M Ravenswater, John W Rayner, Gary Rimmer, Moria Rimmer, Bryan Roberts, John Roberts, Martin Rocke, Thomas Rowbottom, John Rowland, Trevor Rowlands TR, Richard A Rowlandson, David P Rumley, Stephen Ryder, Edwin Samuels ES, Ray J Scally, Bridget Self, Geoff Settle, Angie Seymour AS, Barry T. Shaw BTS, David J Shaw, Paul F Sinclair, Dave R Skingsley, Ben Smart BS, Barbara Smith, Ian F Smith IFS, K Smith, Paul Smith, Tom Smith, Tony V Smith, Martyn P Stanyer MPS, Jeff Stephens, M O Stevens, Marjorie Stoddard, Ian Summerfield, Jack H Swan, Sue Tatman, Dave Taylor DT, David Taylor, Georgina Tierney, David Tomlinson, Stephen Tomlinson, D Clive Totty, Paul Townsend, Nigel Troupe, Craig Turner, John Turner, Michael J Tynen, Bill Underwood BU, Lyn Walker, Brenda Wallace, Debs Wallace, Ian D Wallace, Adrian Wander, Tim Ward, Clive Washington CW, Brian Webber, Colin Wells, Adele West, Val Weston, Derek Whiteley, Michael Whiteside, Neil K Wilkinson, Roger Wilkinson RW, Alison Williams, Justin Williams, P Winters, Jean Worthington and Geoff Wotherspoon.

MapMate Distribution maps for Cameraria ohridella and Stigmella samiatella are both output from the County moth database held in MapMate, maintained by Glenn Rostron and Steve Hind. If there are dots missing then you as readers of this summary report are the ones capable of filling in gaps!

Page 47 of 47