ICCG10 – Paris July 16Th-19Th, 2018 International Conference on Construction Grammar(S) : Methods, Concepts and Applications
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ICCG10 – Paris July 16th-19th, 2018 International Conference on Construction Grammar(s) : Methods, Concepts and Applications BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 Key note speakers……………………………………………………………………………………………3 Workshops……………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 Talks……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….97 Posters………………………………………………………………………………………………………….385 All sections are organized alphabetically, according to the name of the first author. Workshops are organized alphabetically through the name of the workshop conveiners. Within each workshop, abstracts are organized alphabetically, according to the name of the first author. 2 KEY NOTE SPEAKERS 3 Alan Cienki Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Moscow State Linguistic University The multimodality issue : taking ‘utterance’ as a starting point Some proponents of the theory of Construction Grammar have been investigating how it might address the nature of spoken language usage as multimodal (e.g., Andrén 2010; Schoonjans 2014; Steen & Turner 2013; Zima 2014; see also the special issue the journal Linguistics Vanguard on multimodality and construction grammar, edited by Zima & Bergs, 2017). Problems confronted in this endeavour have included the variability with which gesture is used with speech in terms of its (in)frequency and its (non)obligatoriness: for some expressions, a certain kind of gesture is basically obligatory (witness the speech-linked gestures accompanying deictic expressions [McNeill 1992]), but for many others, gesture is a variably optional component, the use of which depends upon contextual (top-down) and cognitive (bottom-up) factors (the “gesture threshold” discussed in Hostetter & Alibali 2008). Following Kendon (2004), “utterance” is proposed here as a level of description above that of speech and gesture for characterizing face-to-face communicative constructions. It picks up on earlier proposals to consider constructions as prototype categories with more central and more peripheral features (Gries 2003; Imo 2007; Lakoff 1987). The language community’s knowledge of a given utterance construction and that of any language user are discussed as “deep structures” (in a non-Chomskian sense) that provide a set of options (some more central and others more peripheral) for expression. In this sense, any “surface structure” is a metonymic precipitation in context of the construction’s features. Furthermore, these deep and surface structures can be thought of in terms of language users’ knowledge of their potential forms, or in terms of how they are actually used in given communicative usage events (Langacker 2008). For example, what Fried (2015) calls a construct (a concrete utterance token that has actually been produced) is a surface structure as actually used, while a potential surface structure involves the level of all the possible allomorphs of a given utterance construction. Taken together in terms of a more fully elaborated framework, it is hoped that the elements 4 of this approach may help bring Construction Grammar closer to being a truly usage-based theory (Barlow & Kemmer 2000). References Andrén, Mats. 2010. Children’s gestures from 18 to 30 months. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Lunds Universitet, Sweden. Barlow, Michael & Suzanne Kemmer (eds.). 2000. Usage-based models of language. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information. Fried, Mirjam. 2015. Construction grammar. In Tibor Kiss & Artemis Alexiadou (eds.), Syntax – Theory and analysis: An international handbook (vol. 2), 974–1003. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Gries, Stefan T. 2003. Towards a corpus-based identification of prototypical instances of constructions. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 1: 1–27. Hostetter, Autumn B. & Martha W. Alibali. 2008. Visible embodiment: Gestures as simulated action. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 15(3): 495–514. Imo, Wolfgang. 2007. Der Zwang zur Kategorienbildung: Probleme der Anwendung der Construction Grammar bei der Analyse gesprochener Sprache. Gesprächsforschung: Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 8: 22–45 (www.gespraechsforschung- ozs.de). Kendon, Adam. 2004. Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Langacker, Ronald W. 2008. Cognitive Grammar: A basic introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McNeill, David. 1992. Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Schoonjans, Stefan. 2014. Modalpartikeln als multimodale Konstruktionen. Eine korpusbasierte Kookkurrenzanalyse von Modalpartikeln und Gestik im Deutschen. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Leuven, Belgium. Steen, Francis & Mark Turner. 2013. Multimodal Construction Grammar. In Michael Borkent, Barbara Dancygier & Jennifer Hinnell (eds.), Language and the creative mind, 255–274. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. 5 Zima, Elisabeth. 2014. English multimodal motion constructions. A construction grammar perspective. Papers of the Linguistic Society of Belgium 8. 14–29. http://uahost.uantwerpen.be/linguist/SBKL/sbkl2013/Zim2013.pdf Zima, Elisabeth & Alexander Bergs. 2017. Special issue: Towards a multimodal construction grammar. Linguistics Vanguard 3(s1). https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/lingvan.2017.3.issue-s1/issue- files/lingvan.2017.3.issue-s1.xml 6 William Croft University of New Mexico Force dynamic meanings of argument structure constructions: theory and application In Verbs (OUP, 2012), I argue for a force dynamic analysis of argument structure construction (ASC) meanings, and represent such meanings in a “three-dimensional” event structure involving, time, qualitative states, and force-dynamic relations among participants (the “causal chain”). In the verbal semantics/argument structure construction literature, many categories of ASC meanings have been discussed, such as application, (caused) motion, change of state (COS), creation and so on. However, neither in that literature nor in Verbs are these different force dynamic meanings analyzed. I describe here an analysis of these ASC meanings developed in connection with a verbal semantics project at the University of New Mexico. The analysis draws on the structure of the causal chain, types of force-dynamic interaction, and types of incremental/scalar change on the qualitative dimension. As an application, we are developing an online resource linked to VerbNet with force-dynamic analyses of the verb semantic classes of VerbNet, the current version of which will be presented here. 7 Martin Hilpert University of Neuchâtel Intersubjectification in constructional change: From confrontation to solidarity in the "sarcastic much?" construction It is a basic tenet of usage-based construction grammar that long-term linguistic changes originate from processes that are at work in actual communicative situations. So far, however, relatively little work on constructional change addresses either the dialogical nature of language or the social context in which a particular construction is used. In this talk, I will focus on these issues by discussing the development of a pattern that I will call the sarcastic much? construction: (1) A: And, Zython, I don’t care what you fucking think – when you do think, that is. Shove off, punk. B: Geeze, angry much? All I did was demonstrate why your points were wrong. (2) As a woman who loves baseball, I’m a little insulted by the suggestion that women won’t read a book just because it has something to do with sports! Stereotype much? The sarcastic much? construction conveys a critical or sarcastic meaning, often in response to an utterance by someone else (Adams 2014). This critical meaning is non-compositional, i.e. not fully derivable from the meaning of the parts of the construction. Its pivotal and obligatory component is the adverb much, which marks the right edge of the construction. Functionally, sarcastic much? is not a request for information, but rather an interactional challenge: A previous statement or behavior is called out as being open to criticism or ridicule. In example (1), writer B’s use of angry much? conveys the point that writer A’s abrasive comments were inappropriate in the context of that online discussion. In example 8 (2), the writer explicitly critiques a previous comment as drawing on a stereotype. The construction thus exemplifies what Brône and Zima (2014) call a dialogical unit. The sarcastic much? construction is a relatively recent phenomenon that is nonetheless well-documented in web-based corpora such as the GLOWBE corpus (Davies 2013) and that thus affords a rare look at constructional change in real time. Using data from corpora and YouTube videos, it will be shown that sarcastic much? is currently on a trajectory across a widening set of communicative contexts and dialogical functions. References Adams, Michael. 2014. Slang in new media. A case study. In Julie Coleman (ed.), Global English slang. Methodologies and perspectives, 175–186. London: Routledge. Brône, Geert & Elisabeth Zima. 2014. Towards a dialogic construction grammar. A corpus- based approach to ad hoc routines and resonance activation. Cognitive Linguistics 25(3). 457–495. Davies, Mark. 2013. Corpus of Global Web-based English: 1.9 billion words from speakers in 20 countries (GloWbE). Available online at http://corpus.byu.edu/glowbe/. 9 Sabine De Knop University Saint Louis, Brussels Expressions of motion events in German: an integrative constructionist approach for