A História Dos Líderes Da Segunda Guerra Mundial

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A História Dos Líderes Da Segunda Guerra Mundial Miguel Mendes de Almeida A história dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DA URI CAMPUS SANTIAGO 2018 A história dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Miguel Mendes de Almeida Projeto “Nascem Poetas e Escritores” - 7º Ano - Coordenação do Projeto: Prof.ª Esp. Ana Maria Brum Diretora: Prof.ª Maria Luiza Tamiosso Machado Vice-Diretora: Prof.ª Roselaine Lehnhardt Lamberti Coordenação Pedagógica: Prof.ª Lia Amaral Diagramação: Prof.ª Luciane Machado Fraga ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DA URI CAMPUS SANTIAGO 2018 Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Sumário Introdução ............................................................. 7 Capítulo 1 : Winston Churchill ........................... 10 Infância .............................................................. 12 Vida adulta......................................................... 14 A carreira política ............................................... 15 Produção literária .............................................. 18 Capítulo 2: Benito Mussolini .............................. 24 Origens .............................................................. 27 Infância .............................................................. 29 Emigração para a Suíça .................................... 31 Jornalista político ............................................... 32 Ruptura com os socialistas ................................ 34 Carreira política e ditadura ................................ 35 Invasão de outros países e Segunda Guerra .... 40 Morte ................................................................. 41 Legado .............................................................. 43 Capítulo 3: George S. Patton ............................. 44 Início da vida ..................................................... 47 Oficial Júnior ...................................................... 51 Expedição Mexicana ......................................... 54 Entreguerras ...................................................... 60 Segunda Guerra Mundial .................................. 64 Norte da África ................................................... 67 Incidentes dos tapas .......................................... 70 Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Morte ................................................................. 79 Imagem ............................................................. 81 Capítulo 4: Josef Stalin ...................................... 87 Ascensão ao poder ............................................ 92 Purgas e deportações ....................................... 94 Estimativas do número de vítimas ................... 101 Fome na Ucrânia ............................................. 107 Segunda Guerra Mundial ................................ 109 Benefícios ........................................................ 112 Morte ............................................................... 113 Família ............................................................. 118 Capítulo 5: Hideki Tōjō ..................................... 121 Ascensão a Primeiro-Ministro .......................... 123 Como primeiro-ministro ................................... 127 Captura, julgamento e execução ..................... 128 Capítulo 6: Adolf Hitler ..................................... 131 Infância e educação ........................................ 137 Início da carreira política ................................. 143 Indicação para Chanceler ................................ 154 Ditador da Alemanha: ...................................... 161 Segunda Guerra Mundial: ............................... 167 Derrota e morte ............................................... 182 O Holocausto ................................................... 188 Legado ............................................................ 194 Autobiografia .................................................... 198 Links pesquisados............................................ 199 Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Introdução Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 7 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Todos nós ouvimos o que houve na Segunda Guerra Mundial, o ataque a pearl harbor, o ataque a Hirochima e Nagasaki, a queda do império nazista, entre outros. Esse grande evento marcou a história, inovou o mundo com novas tecnologias, como a bomba nuclear, alimentos em conserva, carros para terra, o relógio de pulso, a máscara anti-gás, os óculos de sol, a fita adesiva, o ultra-som (emergiu da necessidade de detectar submarinos inimigos). Em seguida, foram realizados testes experimentais que demonstraram sua utilidade na medicina, o Walkie Talkie, entre diversas coisas. Para você ver até mesmo a própria Fanta surgiu por causa do governo dos EUA que proibiu as multinacionais de negociar com a Alemanha. A Coca-Cola (Alemanha) não pôde receber o concentrado de extratos usados para criar esse refrigerante, de modo que, para continuar operando, eles inventaram uma nova bebida baseada no soro, que mais tarde chamaram de Fanta.). Mas você sabe as pessoas que estavam por trás da guerra? Os homens que comandavam os soldados na frente de batalha? Bem, este livro foi dedicado a isso, contar a história de vida desses comandantes que lutaram e morreram heroicamente ou não. Alguns desses homens foram: ditadores, generais, presidentes, Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 8 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial estrategistas, enfim. Mas agora vamos começar o livro. Espero que goste desse trabalho de muitas pesquisas interessantes para alguns, chato para outros. Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 9 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Capítulo 1 Winston Churchill Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 10 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Winston Leonard Spencer - Churchill (Woodstock, 30 de novembro de 1874 — Londres, 24 de janeiro de 1965) foi um político conservador e estadista britânico, famoso principalmente por sua atuação como primeiro- ministro do Reino Unido durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele foi primeiro-ministro britânico por duas vezes (1940-45 e 1951-55). Orador e estadista notável, ele também foi oficial no Exército Britânico, historiador, escritor e artista. Ele é o único primeiro-ministro britânico a ter recebido o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura e a cidadania honorária dos Estados Unidos. Durante sua carreira no exército, Churchill pôde assistir à ação militar na Índia britânica, no Sudão e na Segunda Guerra dos Bôeres (1899-1902). Ganhou fama e notoriedade como correspondente de guerra através dos livros que escreveu descrevendo as campanhas militares. Ele serviu brevemente no Exército britânico na Frente Ocidental, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), comandando o 6º Batalhão dos Fuzileiros Reais Escoceses. Churchill nasceu em uma família da nobreza britânica, da família do duque de Marlborough. Seu pai, Lorde Randolph Churchill, foi um carismático político, tendo servido como ministro da Fazenda do Reino Unido. Antes de alcançar o cargo de primeiro-ministro britânico, Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 11 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial Churchill esteve em cargos proeminentes na política do Reino Unido por quatro décadas. Notavelmente sua eleição para o parlamento em 1900; sua ascensão a secretário para os Assuntos Internos em 1910; e sua estadia no Ministério da Fazenda do Reino Unido entre 1924 e 1929. Em 2002 foi eleito pela BBC o maior britânico de todos os tempos. Infância Nascido na aristocrática família do Duque de Marlborough, ramo da família Spencer, adota o nome Churchill como tradição originada por seu tetravô George Spencer-Churchill, 5.º Duque de Marlborough, que usava o nome em sua vida pública, para salientar a relação com o general John Churchill, 1° Duque de Marlborough.Seu pai, Lorde Randolph Churchill, foi um político de sucesso, tendo servido o Partido Conservador como ministro da Fazenda do Reino Unido em 1886. Sua mãe, Jennie Jerome, foi uma socialite norte-americana, filha do financista Leonard Jerome, que detinha uma fortuna multimilionária. Churchill nasceu no Palácio de Blenheim aos 30 de novembro de 1874. Dos dois aos seis anos de idade viveu em Dublin aonde seu avô havia sido indicado como Vice-Rei da Irlanda e empregado seu pai como secretário pessoal. Especula-se que Winston pode ter Miguel Mendes de Almeida Escola da URI 12 A História dos líderes da Segunda Guerra Mundial desenvolvido sua fascinação por assuntos militares a partir de sua convivência e observação de paradas militares passando pelo Áras an Uachtaráin (então Pavilhão do Vice-Rei), muito embora o próprio Churchill relacione a fascinação com a sua coleção de mil soldadinhos de chumbo, seu brinquedo preferido durante a infância. Churchill definiu a época de colégio como "os anos mais desagradáveis e os únicos estéreis de sua vida". Durante esse período ele não se destacara em nenhuma matéria, salvo em esgrima, na qual venceu alguns campeonatos colegiais. Churchill narra que "todos seus companheiros, até os mais moços, pareciam, sob todos os pontos de vista, superiores nos esportes e nos estudos". Churchill teve ainda enormes dificuldades em aprender o idioma Latim durante toda a sua mocidade. Por conta do seu desinteresse e de sua dificuldade com a matéria - então obrigatória nas escolas do Reino Unido - Churchill foi enquadrado entre "os mais atrasados da turma de Harrow
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