Stalin's Baku Curve: a Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution
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Armenian Secret and Invented Languages and Argots
Armenian Secret and Invented Languages and Argots The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Russell, James R. Forthcoming. Armenian secret and invented languages and argots. Proceedings of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9938150 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP 1 ARMENIAN SECRET AND INVENTED LANGUAGES AND ARGOTS. By James R. Russell, Harvard University. Светлой памяти Карена Никитича Юзбашяна посвящается это исследование. CONTENTS: Preface 1. Secret languages and argots 2. Philosophical and hypothetical languages 3. The St. Petersburg Manuscript 4. The Argot of the Felt-Beaters 5. Appendices: 1. Description of St. Petersburg MS A 29 2. Glossary of the Ṙuštuni language 3. Glossary of the argot of the Felt-Beaters of Moks 4. Texts in the “Third Script” of MS A 29 List of Plates Bibliography PREFACE Much of the research for this article was undertaken in Armenia and Russia in June and July 2011 and was funded by a generous O’Neill grant through the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard. For their eager assistance and boundless hospitality I am grateful to numerous friends and colleagues who made my visit pleasant and successful. For their generous assistance in Erevan and St. -
Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. Bennett C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. -
I. Introduction 1
I. Introduction 1. Introduction (1) Background of the Study Since her declaration of independence from the former Soviet Union (FSU) in 1991, the Azerbaijan economy stagnated and its unfavorable consequences can be observed in socio- economic sector. In the transport sector in Baku, operation and management problems of public transport, difficulty of new investment for transport facilities and insufficient rehabilitation and maintenance works are identified as such consequences. Although the rate of car ownership is not so high, some congested sections of road have already emerged in Baku. In the near future, the expansion and strengthening of the national economy is likely due to the rapid resource development programs implemented by the Government with very active private sector participation. In tandem with the growth of the economy, the expansion of car ownership rate is also expected. High dependency on vehicle traffic in the urban transport system will duly lead to undesirable road and environmental conditions of the city and inactivate urban activities through traffic congestion and parking problems. In many countries great efforts were exerted to cope with urban transport problems as a result of the high dependency on private vehicles. In Baku, the formulation of urban transport plan and efforts for its implementation is required at this moment to avoid similar urban transport problems occurring in many developed countries and to develop social and economic activities in harmony with the environment. Under these circumstances, the Japan International Cooperation Agency implemented "Project Formation Study" in the transport infrastructure sector in Baku in October 1998. On the basis of this study, the government of Azerbaijan requested to the government of Japan, the implementation of the Study on Urban Transport Improvement including the feasibility study on the selected projects in the City of Baku. -
Irīna Ivaškina
IRĪNA IVAŠKINA Title: Ms. Citizenship: Latvia Mobile Phone: (+371) 28252237 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Riga Stradins University Riga, Latvia September 2008 – Master’s Degree of Social Science in Politics, Academic study program: International Relations Riga Stradins University Riga, Latvia September 2003 - June 2007 Bachelor’s Degree of Social Science in Politics, Academic study program: International Relations- European studies Academic papers: Latvian development cooperation policy towards Georgia (2005) European Neighbourhood Policy towards Georgia: opportunities and constraints (2006) Georgia’s social identity in relationship with the EU and Russia after the Rose revolution (2007) WORK EXPERINCE Latvian Transatlantic Organisation (LATO) Riga, Latvia February 2008 – present Project Manager Main responsibilities: project management; public relations; communication with international partners; office work. Main projects: Riga Conference (2008, 2009, 2010) www.rigaconference.lv Public discussion “NATO’s Future: A Baltic View” (June 1, 2010, Riga) Akhaltsikhe International Security Seminar 2008 (November 24-26, 2009, Tbilisi, Georgia) Association ‘’Georgian Youth for Europe’’ Rustavi, Georgia July 2007 – January 2008 European Volunteer Service, Volunteer Main responsibilities: Education of youngsters about the EU and NATO; Promotion of the “Youth in Action” programme among local youngsters; Assisting in implementation of projects. 1 Latvian Transatlantic organisation (LATO) Riga, Latvia September – December 2006 -
1 Final Presentation of EU – Funded Projects
Final Presentation of EU – funded Projects “Motorways of the Sea for Black Sea and the Caspian Sea” “International Logistics Centres in Western NIS and Caucasus” “International Logistics Centres in Central Asia” “Strengthening of Transport Training Capacity in NIS countries” DRAFT AGENDA 9th – 12th February 2011 9th February 2011 – Arrival Day Arrival of the Participants Hotel Thon Hotel Brussels City Centre Avenue du Boulevard 17 1210 Brussels Tel: 0032 2 205 15 38 Fax: 0032 2 205 15 80 Arrival Dinner on behalf of the MoS / ILC projects at the Hotel 1st DAY – LOGISTICS AND MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA Venue: Charlemagne – ROOM Sicco Mansholt, Brussels 09:00 – 09:30 Opening Session Ms. Carmen Falkenberg, Head of Sector, DG DEVCO, Unit A.3 – Centralised Operations for Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East Mr. Pawel Stelmaszczyk, Head of Unit, DG MOVE, Unit B3 Transport Logistics, TEN-T and Co-modality Mr. Eduard Biriucov, Secretary General of the Intergovernmental Commission TRACECA - Purpose and objectives of the meeting - Adoption of Agenda 09:30 – 13:30 Session 1 – Logistics Centres in Western NIS and the Caucasus Chair: Ms. Carmen Falkenberg, Head of Sector, DG DEVCO, Unit A.3 – Centralised Operations for Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East 09:30 – 09:45 Final Presentation “Project Results and Lessons Learned” Mr. Andreas Schoen, Team Leader Mr. Eduard Biriucov Secretary General of the Intergovernmental Commission TRACECA Interventions by the countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania 1 09:45 –10:00 ILC at “Zvarnots” International Airport, Cargo Terminal – Mr. Gagik Grigoryan, National Secretary of Armenia and “Zvartnots” Mr. -
1 1 CHARTERS WYNN Department of History 128 Inner Campus Dr. The
CHARTERS WYNN Department of History 128 Inner Campus Dr. The University of Texas at Austin 512-475-7234 Austin, Texas 78712 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. in History, Stanford University, 1987 Field: Modern Russia Minor Field: Modern Europe Supporting Field: Developmental Economics M.A. in History, Stanford University, 1979 B.A. with Double Honors in History; Modern Society and Social Thought University of California, Santa Cruz, 1976 EMPLOYMENT University of Texas at Austin Associate Professor, from 1995 Assistant Professor, 1990-1994 Lafayette College Assistant Professor, 1989-1990 Rice University Lecturer, 1988-1989 University of Houston, Clear Lake Visiting Assistant Professor, 1986-1988 Stanford University Instructor, 1984; Teaching Assistant, 1979, 1981, 1985 BOOK Workers, Strikes, and Pogroms: The Donbass-Dnepr Bend in Late Imperial Russia, 1870-1905 (Princeton University Press, 1992) BOOK AWARD Herbert Baxter Adams Prize Best First Book in European History, 1993 American Historical Association CURRENT BOOK PROJECT: “The Moderate Bolshevik: Mikhail Tomsky from the Factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936.” This first study of the Bolsheviks' leading trade unionist and one true proletarian on the Politburo during the 1920s will examine Tomsky's rise to power, his central role in the struggles over social and economic policy, political power and foreign affairs, during the transition from Tsarism to Stalinism, as well as all the torment the Party inflicted on him after he fell out of favor. The manuscript has been submitted to Brill’s Historical Materialism Series, where it is under contract. 1 1 PUBLISHED ARTICLES ON CURRENT PROJECT “NEP’s Last Stand: Mikhail Tomsky and the Eighth Trade Union Congress,” Canadian- American Slavic Studies (Vol. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1960
WARNING: DICTATOR KHRUSHCHEV, THE GREATEST PERPETRATOR OF CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AGAIN DESECRATES AMERICAN SOIL! HANGMAN OF UKRAINE COMES TO THE UNITED NATit IS TO REVILE AMERICA AND SELL HIS GENOGIDAL PROPAGANDA THE PEOPLE vs. KHRUSHCHEV CRIMES OF KHRUSHCHEV HE WANTS TO BURY US! Editor's Note: The following chronological dates of Khrushchev's criminal deeds against the Ukrainian and other AGAINST THE UKRAINIAN peoples are extracted from Handbook for "Summit," compiled, documented and edited by SPX Research Associates in Washing PEOPLE ton for the Minute WonWn of the United States of America, Inc. on the basis of House Committee on Un-American Activities U. S. OFFICIAL DOCUMENT REVEALS HIS CRIMINAL Reports. 1-6, entitled, The Crimes of Khrushchev: ATTACKS ON UKRAINIANS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER WORLD WAR II Evidential Outline, Chronology of Criminal Record and Associations 1894 — Born, Kalinovka, United States in a pressured Kursk, Russia, parents agri reversal of established Amer cultural workers. Three years ican foreign policy. of grade school equivalence. Results of the man-made 1912 — Conscript, Russian famine in Ukraine: — Imperial Army. 4,800,000 human deaths. De 1917 (Summer) — Deserter; crease of resources: Horses —, returns to Kursk (Autumn) — 5.300,000 (1928), 2,600.000 The Revolution, (1933); Cattle — 8.600,000 1918 — Drafted in Red (1928). 4,400,000 (1933); — Army. Sheep — 8,100,000 . (1928), , 1920 (Oct.) — Khrushchev 2,000.000 (1933); Swine .— discharged from Red Army. A 7,000,000 (1928), 2,000,660 member.of the Cac party, goes (1933). to work in mines aa laborer. 1934 — Promoted to mem 1920 (Nov.) ~ Ukraine bership in CPSU Central Com seized by Moscow and Georgia mittee. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
AN ARMENIAN MEDITERRANEAN Words and Worlds in Motion CHAPTER 5
EDITED BY KATHRYN BABAYAN AND MICHAEL PIFER AN ARMENIAN MEDITERRANEAN Words and Worlds in Motion CHAPTER 5 From “Autonomous” to “Interactive” Histories: World History’s Challenge to Armenian Studies Sebouh David Aslanian In recent decades, world historians have moved away from more conventional studies of nations and national states to examine the role of transregional networks in facilitating hemispheric interactions and connectedness between This chapter was mostly written in the summer of 2009 and 2010 and episodically revised over the past few years. Earlier iterations were presented at Armenian Studies workshops at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2009, and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 2012 and 2015. I am grateful to the conveners of the workshops for the invitation and feedback. I would also like to thank especially Houri Berberian, Jirair Libaridian, David Myers, Stephen H. Rapp, Khachig Tölölyan, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, Kathryn Babayan, Richard Antaramian, Giusto Traina, and Marc Mamigonian for their generous comments. As usual, I alone am responsible for any shortcomings. S. D. Aslanian (*) University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA © The Author(s) 2018 81 K. Babayan, M. Pifer (eds.), An Armenian Mediterranean, Mediterranean Perspectives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72865-0_5 82 S. D. ASLANIAN cultures and regions.1 This shift from what may be called the optic of the nation(-state) to a global optic has enabled historians to examine large- scale historical processes -
The Totalitarian System in the USSR
The totalitarian system in the USSR The totalitarian system in the USSR Lesson plan (Polish) Lesson plan (English) Bibliografia: Jurij Drużnikow, Rozejrzyjcie się dzieci...., 2000. Aleksandr Sołżenicyn, Archipelag Gułag, t. III, tłum. Jerzy Pomianowski, Warszawa 1990, s. 247–248. Włodzimierz Lenin. The totalitarian system in the USSR Lines for free bread in Kharkiv Source: domena publiczna. Link to the lesson You will learn about the circumstances in which Stalin came to power and the history of the Red Terror; about the changes in the political, social and economic life of the USSR after Stalin came to power, including the industrialisation of the country, collectivisation of the agricultural sector and its outcomes (the Holomodor), and the Great Purge; about the characteristics of the totalitarian system. Nagranie dostępne na portalu epodreczniki.pl Nagranie dźwiękowe abstraktu The founder of the Soviet state was Lenin, who established its ideological foundations and made it possible for the Bolsheviks to come to power and strengthen their rule in the country. After Lenin’s death in 1924, Stalin started gradually and silently changing the party structures, and filled significant positions with people loyal to him. Having eliminated his most dangerous opponent (Leon Trotsky), Stalin started taking actions which allowed him to assume full power in 1929. Stalin preached that with the development of communism, the number of class enemies increases, and staying faithful to his theory, he killed everyone who raised the slightest doubt. Terror became the foundation of Stalin’s unlimited power and allowed him to create one of the most sinister systems in the world. -
The Resurrection of Alexander Push Kin John Oliver Killens
New Directions Volume 5 | Issue 2 Article 9 1-1-1978 The Resurrection Of Alexander Push kin John Oliver Killens Follow this and additional works at: http://dh.howard.edu/newdirections Recommended Citation Killens, John Oliver (1978) "The Resurrection Of Alexander Push kin," New Directions: Vol. 5: Iss. 2, Article 9. Available at: http://dh.howard.edu/newdirections/vol5/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Howard @ Howard University. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Directions by an authorized administrator of Digital Howard @ Howard University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TH[ ARTS Essay every one of the courts of Europe, then 28 The Resurrection of of the 19th century? Here is how it came to pass. Peter felt that he had to have at least Alexander Pushkin one for his imperial court. Therefore, In the early part of the 18th century, in By [ohn Oliver Killens he sent the word out to all of his that sprawling subcontinent that took Ambassadors in Europe: To the majority of literate Americans, up one-sixth of the earth's surface, the giants of Russian literature are extending from the edge of Europe "Find me a Negro!" Tolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky and thousands of miles eastward across Meanwhile, Turkey and Ethiopia had Turgenev. Nevertheless, 97 years ago, grassy steppes (plains), mountain ranges been at war, and in one of the skirmishes at a Pushkin Memorial in Moscow, and vast frozen stretches of forest, lakes a young African prince had been cap- Dostoevsky said: "No Russian writer and unexplored terrain, was a land tured and brought back to Turkey and was so intimately at one with the known as the Holy Russian Empire, fore- placed in a harem. -
Baku Airport Bristol Hotel, Vienna Corinthia Hotel Budapest Corinthia
Europe Baku Airport Baku Azerbaijan Bristol Hotel, Vienna Vienna Austria Corinthia Hotel Budapest Budapest Hungary Corinthia Nevskij Palace Hotel, St Petersburg St Petersburg Russia Fairmont Hotel Flame Towers Baku Azerbaijan Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace Budapest Hungary Grand Hotel Europe, St Petersburg St Petersburg Russia Grand Hotel Vienna Vienna Austria Hilton DoubleTree Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Hilton Hotel am Stadtpark, Vienna Vienna Austria Hilton Hotel Dusseldorf Dusseldorf Germany Hilton Milan Milan Italy Hotel Danieli Venice Venice Italy Hotel Palazzo Parigi Milan Italy Hotel Vier Jahreszieten Hamburg Hamburg Germany Hyatt Regency Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Hyatt Regenct Cologne Cologne Germany Hyatt Regency Mainz Mainz Germany Intercontinental Hotel Davos Davos Switzerland Kempinski Geneva Geneva Switzerland Marriott Aurora, Moscow Moscow Russia Marriott Courtyard, Pratteln Pratteln Switzerland Park Hyatt, Zurich Zurich Switzerland Radisson Royal Hotel Ukraine, Moscow Moscow Russia Sacher Hotel Vienna Vienna Austria Suvretta House Hotel, St Moritz St Moritz Switzerland Vals Kurhotel Vals Switzerland Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands France Ascott Arc de Triomphe Paris France Balmoral Paris Paris France Casino de Monte Carlo Monte Carlo Monaco Dolce Fregate Saint-Cyr-sur-mer Saint-Cyr-sur-mer France Duc de Saint-Simon Paris France Four Seasons George V Paris France Fouquets Paris Hotel & Restaurants Paris France Hôtel de Paris Monaco Monaco Hôtel du Palais Biarritz France Hôtel Hermitage Monaco Monaco Monaco Hôtel