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Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Rainian Uarter
e rainian uarter A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Volume LXIV, Numbers 1-2 Spring-Summer 2008 This issue is a commemorative publication on the 75th anniversary of the Stalin-induced famine in Ukraine in the years 1932-1933, known in Ukrainian as the Holodomor. The articles in this issue explore and analyze this tragedy from the perspective of several disciplines: history, historiography, sociology, psychology and literature. In memory ofthe "niwrtlered millions ana ... the graves unknown." diasporiana.org.u a The Ukrainian uarter'7 A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Since 1944 Spring-Summer 2008 Volume LXIV, No. 1-2 $25.00 BELARUS RUSSIA POLAND ROMANIA Territory of Ukraine: 850000 km2 Population: 48 millions [ Editor: Leonid Rudnytzky Deputy Editor: Sophia Martynec Associate Editor: Bernhardt G. Blumenthal Assistant Editor for Ukraine: Bohdan Oleksyuk Book Review Editor: Nicholas G. Rudnytzky Chronicle ofEvents Editor: Michael Sawkiw, Jr., UNIS Technical Editor: Marie Duplak Chief Administrative Assistant: Tamara Gallo Olexy Administrative Assistant: Liza Szonyi EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Anders Aslund Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Yaroslav Bilinsky University of Delaware, Newark, DE Viacheslav Brioukhovetsky National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Jean-Pierre Cap Professor Emeritus, Lafayette College, Easton, PA Peter Golden Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Mark von Hagen Columbia University, NY Ivan Z. Holowinsky Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ Taras Hunczak Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Wsewolod Jsajiw University of Toronto, Canada Anatol F. Karas I. Franko State University of Lviv, Ukraine Stefan Kozak Warsaw University, Poland Taras Kuzio George Washington University, Washington, DC Askold Lozynskyj Ukrainian World Congress, Toronto Andrej N. Lushnycky University of Fribourg, Switzerland John S. -
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Gaslit Nation Transcript 20 January 2021 “Moral Courage” https://www.patreon.com/posts/moral-courage-46434081 Martin Luther Jr.: Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead, but it really doesn't matter with me now, because I've been to the mountaintop. I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will, and he has allowed me to go up to the mountain, and I've looked over, and I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you, but I want you to know tonight, that we as a people will get to the promised land. Martin Luther Jr.: I'm happy tonight. I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the lord. Joe Biden: 12 years ago, I was waiting at the train station in Wilmington for a Black man to pick me up on our way to Washington, where we were sworn in as President and Vice President of the United States of America. And here we are today, my family and I, about to return to Washington to meet a Black woman of South Asian descent to be sworn in as President and Vice President of the United States. Sarah Kendzior: I'm Sarah Kendzior, the author of the best selling books; The View From Flyover Country and Hiding in Plain Sight. -
Lydia Bodnar-Balahutrak
Lydia Bodnar-Balahutrak Virtual Art Guest Speaker Series September 23, 2020 O’Kane Gallery University of Houston-Downtown On Introduction panel And Europe Was Silent, 48 x 96 inches, print media collage, oil, chalks / distressed canvas, 2015 As soon as the Olympic Games ended in Russia, Notes: #1 Putin put his land-grab plan into action and annexed Crimea, at the same time moving Russian troops to And Europe Was Silent the Eastern Ukrainian border and then across the border in an invasion of Ukraine. Europe and the West undertook virtually no action to prevent these events and protect Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty. In 1931, at the time of the Stalin-orchestrated famine-genocide in Ukraine, the Ukrainian poet Oleksandr Oles' wrote "Remembrance", lamenting the deaths in Ukraine and pleading for help. I copied his poem onto the surface of accrued collaged reports of the latest Russian aggressions. Each stanza ends with the refrain "And Europe was silent", mournfully echoing Ukraine's plight today. Map of Ukraine I am Ukrainian-American, a child of World War II refugees from Ukraine. Like many Americans, I am defined by two cultures – that of my displaced Ukrainian family, and that of the U.S.A where I was born, raised, and continue to live and work. Two trips to Ukraine were pivotal turning points for me in my Notes: #3 creative work and world view. Map of Ukraine - In 1991, I visited Ukraine for the first time. In the cities of L’viv and Kyiv, the capital, I saw the destructive vestiges of the Soviet regime, but also witnessed the beginnings of a national reclamation . -
Autumn Rights Guide 2020 the ORION PUBLISHING GROUP WHERE EVERY STORY MATTERS Autumn Rights Guide 2020
Autumn Rights Guide 2020 THE ORION PUBLISHING GROUP WHERE EVERY STORY MATTERS Autumn Rights Guide 2020 Fiction 1 Crime, Mystery & Thriller 2 Historical 15 Women’s Fiction 17 Upmarket Commercial & Literary Fiction 26 Recent Highlights 35 Science Fiction & Fantasy 36 Non-Fiction 53 History 54 Science 60 Music 65 Sport 69 True Stories 70 Wellbeing & Lifestyle 71 Parenting 77 Mind, Body, Spirit 78 Gift & Humour 79 Cookery 82 TV Hits 85 The Orion Publishing Group Where Every Story Matters The Orion Publishing Group is one of the UK’s leading publishers. Our mission is to bring the best publishing to the greatest variety of people. Open, agile, passionate and innovative – we believe that everyone will find something they love at Orion. Founded in 1991, the Orion Publishing Group today publishes under ten imprints: A heartland for brilliant commercial fiction from international brands to home-grown rising stars. The UK’s No1 science fiction and fantasy imprint, Gollancz. Ground-breaking, award-winning, thought-provoking books since 1949. Weidenfeld & Nicolson is one of the most prestigious and dynamic literary imprints in British and international publishing. Commercial fiction and non-fiction that starts conversations! Lee Brackstone’s imprint is dedicated to publishing the most innovative books and voices in music and literature, encompassing memoir, history, fiction, translation, illustrated books and high-spec limited editions. Francesca Main’s new imprint will be a destination for books that combine literary merit and commercial potential. It will focus on literary fiction, book club fiction and memoir characterised by voice, storytelling and emo- tional resonance. Orion Spring is the home of wellbeing and health titles written by passionate celebrities and world-renowned experts. -
Eurasian Visions INTEGRATION and GEOPOLITICS in CENTRAL ASIA
Eurasian Visions INTEGRATION AND GEOPOLITICS IN CENTRAL ASIA PONARS Eurasia Policy Perspectives September 2015 Eurasian Visions INTEGRATION AND GEOPOLITICS IN CENTRAL ASIA PONARS Eurasia POLICY PERSPECTIVES SEPTEMBER 2015 The papers in this volume are based on a PONARS Eurasia policy workshop held at Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, in June 2015 and co-sponsored by Nazarbayev University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. PONARS Eurasia is an international network of scholars advancing new policy approaches to research and security in Russia and Eurasia. PONARS Eurasia is based at the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at the George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs. This publication was made possible in part by a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York. The statements made and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. Program Directors: Henry E. Hale and Cory Welt Managing Editor: Alexander Schmemann Senior Research Associate: Sufian Zhemukhov Program Assistant: Eileen Jorns Research Assistant: George Terry PONARS Eurasia Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University 1957 E Street NW, Suite 412 Washington, DC 20052 Tel: (202) 994-6340 www.ponarseurasia.org © PONARS Eurasia 2015. All rights reserved Cover image: From left: Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Kyrgyzstan's President Almazbek Atambayev, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov pose for a photo ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Ufa, Russia, Friday, July 10, 2015. (AP Photo/Ivan Sekretarev) Contents About the Authors vii Foreword viii Cory Welt and Henry E. -
The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: a Reflection on Teaching
The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies Volume 0 Number 1 Article 5 The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching Alexandra Marchel Canada-Ukraine Foundation, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Methods Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Marchel, Alexandra () "The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on eaching,T " The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies: Vol. 0 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor/vol0/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies by an authorized editor of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Marchel: The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies Volume 0, Number 1 REFLECTION The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching about Genocide Alexandra Marchel, PhD The Holodomor National Awareness Tour (Canada-Ukraine Foundation)1 “Does anyone have any questions?” I asked after finishing my introduction to the lesson. Several students put their heads down and promptly looked at their phones. My eyes must have revealed some concern. Their teacher explained: “They are using Google Translate to help with their English. They recently moved to Canada from Syria.” One student waved me down to show what she had written: “I understand this history. My government is trying to starve our population into submission.” Since 2018, I have been working as program manager and lead educator for the Holodomor National Awareness Tour on their Holodomor Mobile Classroom (HMC). -
Stalin's Baku Curve: a Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution
Stalin’s Baku Curve: A Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution by Fuad Akhundov A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education Leadership Higher and Adult Education, OISE University of Toronto © Copyright by Fuad Akhundov 2016 Stalin’s Baku Curve: A Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution Fuad Akhundov Master of Arts in Education Leadership Higher and Adult Education, OISE University of Toronto 2016 Abstract The Stalin’s Baku Curve, a Detonating Mix of Crime and Revolution presents a brief insight into the early period of activities of one of the most ominous political figures of the 20th century – Joseph Stalin. The major emphasis of the work is made on Stalin’s period in Baku in 1902-1910. A rapidly growing industrial hub providing almost half of the world’s crude oil, Baku was in the meantime a brewery of revolutionary ideas. Heavily imbued with crime, corruption and ethnic tensions, the whole environment provided an excellent opportunity for Stalin to undergo his “revolutionary universities” through extortion, racketeering, revolutionary propaganda and substantial incarceration in Baku’s famous Bailov prison. Along with this, the Baku period brought Stalin into close contact with the then Russian secret police, Okhranka. This left an indelible imprint on Stalin’s character and ruling style as an irremovable leader of the Soviet empire for almost three decades. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work became possible due to the tremendous input of several scholars whom I want to hereby recognize. The first person I owe the paper Stalin’s Baku Curve, a Detonating Mix of Crime and Revolution to is Simon Sebag Montefiore, an indefatigable researcher of former Soviet and pre-Soviet history whom I had a pleasure of working with in Baku back in 1995. -
Zbrodnie Międzynarodowe
Responsibility for negation of international crimes edited by Patrycja Grzebyk Responsibility for negation of international crimes YEARS INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE IN WARSAW Responsibility for negation of international crimes edited by Patrycja Grzebyk WYDAWNICTWO INSTYTUTU WYMIARU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI | Warszawa 2020 Współfinansowano ze środków Funduszu Sprawiedliwości, którego dysponentem jest Minister Sprawiedliwości RECENZENCI dr hab. Leszek Wieczorek, prof. Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach dr hab. Mariusz Nawrocki, prof. Uniwersytet Szczeciński TRANSLATED BY Mateusz Matuszczak EDITING Marta Mazur TYPESETTING AND COVER DESIGN Tomasz Smołka Photo by Philippe Ramakers (Unsplash) Copyright © by Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2020 ISBN 978-83-66344-43-3 WYDAWNICTWO INSTYTUTU WYMIARU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 25, 00-071 Warszawa SEKRETARIAT tel.: (22) 630-94-53, fax: (22) 630-99-24, e-mail: [email protected] BOUND AND PRINTED BY elpil, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce Table of Contents Introduction 13 Agnieszka Bieńczyk-Missala The Causes and Consequences of Negationism 19 Causes 20 Consequences 24 Charis Papacharalambous Incrimination of Negationism: Doctrinal and Law-Philosophical Implications 31 1. Introduction 31 2. Criminal Law Theory 32 3. Law-philosophical implications 35 3.1. On criminal law meta-theory 35 3.2. Theorizing on ethics and justice 37 Piergiuseppe Parisi The Obligation to Criminalise Historical Denialism in a Multilevel Human Rights System 41 Introduction 41 1. Does general international law provide for an obligation to criminalise denialism? 42 1.1. Freedom of speech and possible limitations under international human rights law 42 1.2. The case law of the UN Human Rights Committee 45 6 · Table of Contents 2. Regional Level 46 2.1. -
Democracy and Republicanism Require a New History Based On
Pour citer cet article : McIntosh-Varjabedian, Fiona, « Names as loci memoris : Naming-telling- remembering in a global age », Les Grandes figures historiques dans les lettres et les arts [en ligne], 01- 2016, URL : http://figures-historiques.revue.univ-lille3.fr/n-5-2016-issn-2261-0871/. Fiona McIntosh-Varjabédian Lille3 Université Lille 3, Alithila Names as Loci Memoris: Naming-Telling-Remembering in a Global Age Nay, his works may perish like those of Orpheus or Pythagoras; but he himself, in his name, in the footprint of his being, remains, like Orpheus or Pythagoras, undestroyed, indestructible. (Edward Bulwer Lytton) Do democracy and republicanism require a new history based on convergent data, on sociological and economical phenomena and not on so-called great events accomplished by so-called leaders? During the 18th Century already, Voltaire’s title Essai sur les mœurs, that can be translated as an Essay on Customs, and Montesquieu’s Esprit des lois (The Spirit of the laws) both indicate a genuine interest in global trends in religious behaviour or in law-making in various geographical areas and civilisations. Their philosophical reading of History already marks a decided shift from the chronicles of battles and successions of reigning dynasties that frame the historical narrative. A Century later, even historians or thinkers with very moderately democratic ideas, to say the least, such as Tocqueville in his L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856), or Hyppolyte Taine in his Les Origines de la France contemporaine, L’Ancien Régime (1875), do not focus their attention on the leaders but collect a huge range of testimonies, excerpts from diaries and letters, all from anonymous sources, to define the atmosphere that led to the great turmoil of 1789 and to the upheaval of the old monarchic and aristocratic order. -
The Orion Publishing Group Spring Rights Highlights 2021
The Orion Publishing Group Spring Rights Highlights 2021 Artwork from Fault Lines by Emily Itami, published by Phoenix (p.7) Fiction | Conversation Starting Fiction To register interest in any of these titles please click here. Conversation Starting Fiction KIRSTY CAPES Kirsty Capes works in publishing. She completed her PhD in contemporary fiction under Bernardine Evaristo’s supervision. Careless Orion Fiction’s lead debut launch for 2021. At 3.04pm on a hot, sticky day in June, 15-year-old Bess finds out that she’s pregnant. There’s no one she can confide in. She really ought to tell Boy, but she hasn’t spoken to him in weeks. Bess knows more than anyone that love doesn’t come without conditions. But this isn’t a love story . A coming- of-age novel celebrating female friendship and hope, for fans of Queenie, Normal People and Everything I Know About Love. ‘The literary equivalent of gold dust’ Benjamin Zephaniah Orion | Editor: Charlotte Mursell | May 2021 | 304pp | Manuscript available Subrights Available: World EMILY ITAMI Emily Itami grew up in Tokyo before moving to London. This is her first novel. Fault Lines A funny, sharp and moving story of modern love in Japan from a writer to watch. Mizuki has a hard-working husband, a beautiful apartment, two adorable children and a crushing sense of loneliness. She loves her family but feels invisible in her marriage. One rainy night, she meets Kiyoshi, a successful restaurateur. In their affair she finds passion, excitement and freedom – but how long can it last, and at what cost? Alluring, compelling and darkly funny, Fault Lines is a bittersweet love story and a daring exploration of modern relationships. -
The Holodomor and Soviet State Terrorism
Science and Education a New Dimension. Humanities and Social Sciences, VII(33), I.: 199, 2019 June. www.seanewdim.com The Holodomor and Soviet State Terrorism C. McGrath Public Administration Department, Specialty: Political Science, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, (Kyiv, Ukraine) (San Diego, California, United States) Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-6466 Paper received 16.04.19; Revised 10.05.19; Accepted for publication 15.05.19. https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2019-199VII33-18 Abstract. How did Stalin kill millions of Ukraine’s peasant class and intellectual elite and how has it affected the present Ukrainian national identity? This paper tells the story of a deliberate man-made famine and terror campaign carried out by Stalin and his Bol- shevik government. Keywords: Ukraine, Political Science, History, Master Narrative, Russia, Holodomor, Purges, Stalin. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to help the reader how and why these atrocities occurred, we need to begin understand the traumatic events known as the Holodomor in the aftermath of World War I, Stalin’s rise to absolute and Great Purges – atrocities committed under Moscow power, and the forced collectivization and subordination rule that are part of Ukrainian national identity. of the Ukrainian people from the late 1920’s to late Methodology: My methodology draws on many 1930’s. This paper will conclude with an analysis on how sources discussed in my previous paper, Master Narra- the two events are structured as a system of stories sup- tives of Ukrainian Political Culture. Some of the sources porting the transhistorical imperial oppressor master nar- were Carl Yung and Joseph Campbell who greatly con- rative.